State v. Allen

708 P.2d 1201 (1985)

76 Or.App. 263

STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Roger Scott ALLEN, Appellant.

C82-07-36518; CA A28862.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Argued and Submitted September 27, 1985.

Decided November 14, 1985.

Phillip M. Margolin, Portland, argued the cause and filed briefs for appellant. With him on the supplemental brief was N/A Roger Scott Allen pro se.

Thomas H. Denney, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With him on brief were Dave Frohnmayer, Atty. Gen., and James E. Mountain, Jr., Sol. Gen., Salem.

Before BUTTLER, P.J., and WARREN and ROSSMAN, JJ.

BUTTLER, Presiding Judge.

Defendant appeals his convictions for escape in the first degree (Counts IV and V), kidnapping in the first degree (Counts VI and VII) and kidnapping in the second degree (Counts VIII through XI). We have considered all of his assignments of error, only one of which has merit.

With respect to the kidnapping in the first degree counts (VI and VII), the trial court instructed the jury that it could not consider the lesser included offense of kidnapping in the second degree unless it first found defendant not guilty of kidnapping in the first degree. The state concedes that that instruction was error. The question is whether we should reverse the judgment of conviction on those counts and remand for a new trial or whether we should, as the state suggests, modify the convictions on Counts VI and VII to kidnapping in the second degree and remand for resentencing on those counts.

In the past, when such an offending instruction has been given, we have sometimes reversed and remanded for a new trial. State v. Ogden, 35 Or. App. 91, 580 P.2d 1049 (1978); State v. Martin, 64 Or. App. 469, 668 P.2d 479 (1983); State v. Bird, 59 Or. App. 74, 650 P.2d 949, rev. den. 294 Or. 78, 653 P.2d 999 (1982). Given that the instruction was error, it would not have been prejudicial error if defendant had been convicted of the lesser included offense. As defendant points out, the evil of the instruction is that the jury may have been inhibited from considering the lesser included offense by virtue of the instruction. It would follow, therefore, that, if the instruction had not been given, he might have been convicted of the lesser included offense rather than the greater offense as charged. That is the most that defendant could hope for. Under the circumstances, we perceive no reason why the judgments of conviction should not be modified to convictions on the lesser included *1202 charge. See State v. Greenlaw, 50 Or. App. 97, 622 P.2d 325 (1981).

Judgments of conviction on Counts VI and VII modified to convictions for kidnapping in the second degree; case remanded for resentencing on those counts;[1] otherwise affirmed.

[1] Defendant, who represented himself for the most part in the trial court, has filed a pro se supplemental brief assigning error to the trial court's ordering him to pay $15,000 to cover the costs of fees for the attorney who assisted him during trial, payable at the rate of $200 per month upon defendant's release from custody, without determining whether he would be able to make those payments after his release. That question was not raised in the trial court, and we do not consider it.