State v. Freeman
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[Cite as State v. Freeman, 2018-Ohio-2936.] Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 106363 STATE OF OHIO PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE vs. MAURICE FREEMAN DEFENDANT-APPELLANT JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CR-01-410924-ZA BEFORE: Stewart, P.J., Celebrezze, J., and Keough, J. RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 26, 2018 FOR APPELLANT Maurice Freeman, pro se Inmate No. 431957 Marion Correctional Institution P.O. Box 1812 Marion, OH 43301 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Michael C. O’Malley Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Katherine Mullin Assistant County Prosecutor Justice Center, 9th Floor 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, OH 44113 MELODY J. STEWART, P.J.: {¶1} Defendant-appellant Maurice Freeman, appearing pro se, appeals the trial court’s denial of his motion to “correct clerical error * * * and correct sentence.” We find no error as Freeman’s claims are barred by the doctrine of res judicata, are moot, and have no merit. {¶2} In 2001, a jury found Freeman guilty of aggravated murder with one- and three-year firearm specifications. Separately, the trial court found him guilty of having weapons while under disability. The court sentenced Freeman to a term of 20 years to life in prison for the aggravated murder, to be served subsequent and consecutive to the three-year firearm specification. The court sentenced Freeman to one year for having weapons while under disability, to be served concurrent with his aggravated murder term. affirmed his sentence of 23 years to life in prison. On direct appeal, this court State v. Freeman, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 80720, 2002-Ohio-4572. {¶3} In the intervening years, Freeman has filed over 25 motions related to this case. The denial of the most recent motion forms the basis of this appeal. Freeman raises three interrelated assignments of error, challenging his sentence regarding the firearm specifications. The gravamen of Freeman’s complaint is that the court erred because it did not impose a sentence for his one-year firearm specification. In light of this claimed error, Freeman also complains that the court failed to correctly journalize his sentence to reflect the additional one-year sentence, and that it failed to correct this error. {¶4} Although we find no merit to his arguments, Freeman could have challenged his sentence on this basis on direct appeal. He failed to do so. See id. is barred by the doctrine of res judicata. This subsequent attempt See State v. Saxon, 109 Ohio St.3d 176, 2006-Ohio-1245, 846 N.E.2d 824, ¶ 17-18 (“[Res judicata] serves to preclude a defendant who has had his day in court from seeking a second on that same issue.”). {¶5} Even if Freeman’s challenges to his sentence were not barred, they are nevertheless moot. Review of the record shows that at sentencing, and as directed by R.C. 2941.145, the trial court ordered Freeman to serve his three-year term for the firearm specification “prior to and consecutive to” his aggravated murder sentence. As such, Freeman completely served his sentence for the firearm specification well over a decade ago. Freeman’s challenges to his sentence for the specification became moot after he completed the term. See State v. Bostic, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84842, 2005-Ohio-2184, ¶ 21 (“Any appeal of a sentence already served is moot.”). {¶6} Regardless of being barred as res judicata and moot, Freeman’s claims are also meritless. Freeman incorrectly asserts that the court failed to order the sentence for his specification be served prior to and consecutive to the underlying offense. As stated above, this is exactly what the court ordered. {¶7} Freeman erroneously argues that R.C. 2929.14 required the court to impose consecutive sentences for both specifications. To the contrary, because both specifications were attached to the same underlying count, by imposing a sentence for the three-year specification, the court was statutorily precluded from imposing a sentence for the one-year specification. See R.C. 2941.141(B); see State v. Marshall, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 73522, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 617, 10 (Feb. 25, 1999) (“Either the one-year sentence pursuant to R.C. 2941.141 or the three-year term under R.C. 2941.145 may be imposed for the same count.”). {¶8} Judgment affirmed. It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed. It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. ______________________________________________ MELODY J. STEWART, PRESIDING JUDGE FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., and KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCUR
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