ZIARA FITZGERALD V BD OF HOSP MANAGERS CITY OF FLINT
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
ZIARA FITZGERALD, a Minor, by her Next
Friend, GEAMILL GIBSON,
UNPUBLISHED
December 30, 2008
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
BOARD OF HOSPITAL MANAGERS FOR THE
CITY OF FLINT, d/b/a HURLEY MEDICAL
CENTER,
No. 280032
Genesee Circuit Court
LC No. 04-080012-NH
Defendant-Appellee,
and
LARRY D. YOUNG and NORTHPOINTE
COMMUNITY AND EDUCATION CENTER,
a/k/a HAMILTON COMMUNITY HEALTH
NETWORK, INC.,
Defendants.
Before: Servitto, P.J. and Donofrio and Fort Hood, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from a circuit court order granting defendant Hurley Medical
Center’s motion for summary disposition. Because the trial court did not err in concluding that
the evidence did not establish an ostensible agency relationship between defendant Young and
the hospital, we affirm. This appeal has been decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR
7.214(E).
The trial court’s ruling on a motion for summary disposition is reviewed de novo on
appeal. Gillie v Genesee Co Treasurer, 277 Mich App 333, 344; 745 NW2d 137 (2007).
A hospital may be held vicariously liable for the acts of its agents. Nippa v Botsford Gen
Hosp (On Remand), 257 Mich App 387, 390; 668 NW2d 628 (2003). However, a hospital is not
vicariously liable for the acts of “a physician who is an independent contractor and merely uses
the hospital’s facilities to render treatment to his patients.” Grewe v Mount Clemens Gen Hosp,
404 Mich 240, 250; 273 NW2d 429 (1978). An ostensible agency relationship can arise if the
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patient “looked to the hospital to provide him with medical treatment and there has been a
representation by the hospital that medical treatment would be afforded by physicians working
therein[.]” Id. at 250-251. An ostensible agency relationship will be found where (1) the patient
deals with the doctor with a reasonable belief in the doctor’s authority as an agent of the hospital,
(2) the belief must be generated by some act or neglect on the part of the hospital sought to be
held liable, and (3) the patient relying on the doctor’s authority is not guilty of negligence.
Zdrojewski v Murphy, 254 Mich App 50, 66; 657 NW2d 721 (2002); Chapa v St Mary’s Hosp of
Saginaw, 192 Mich App 29, 33-34; 480 NW2d 590 (1991).
[T]he critical question is whether the plaintiff, at the time of his admission
to the hospital, was looking to the hospital for treatment of his physical ailments
or merely viewed the hospital as the situs where his physician would treat him for
his problems. A relevant factor in this determination involves resolution of the
question of whether the hospital provided the plaintiff with [the doctor] or
whether the plaintiff and [the doctor] has a patient-physician relationship
independent of the hospital setting. [Grewe, supra at 251.]
The existence of an agency relationship is a question of fact when there is some direct or
inferential evidence tending to establish such a relationship. St Clair Intermediate School Dist v
Intermediate Ed Ass’n/Michigan Ed Ass’n, 458 Mich 540, 556; 581 NW2d 707 (1998).
In this case, plaintiff had a long-term relationship with Hurley’s Northpointe clinic
because that was where her family doctor practiced. When she became pregnant, her mother
took her to the clinic and her family doctor suggested that she return to the clinic for prenatal
care. When her treating obstetrician left the clinic, she began a physician-patient relationship
with Dr. Young. By that time, the clinic had changed hands and was owned and operated by
defendant Hamilton Community Health Network, Inc., independently of Hurley, and Dr. Young
was employed directly by Hamilton. Separate corporate entities will be respected absent
evidence of some abuse of the corporate form that would warrant piercing the corporate veil,
VanStelle v Macaskill, 255 Mich App 1, 12; 662 NW2d 41 (2003), and there is no such evidence
here. When plaintiff went into labor, her mother chose to take her to Hurley and Dr. Young was
called in because plaintiff was his patient.
Plaintiff’s only basis for concluding that Young was Hurley’s agent was that Hurley’s
name was allegedly on some signs in and around the clinic and that Hurley’s website still
indicated an affiliation with Northpointe. However, no evidence was presented that plaintiff
herself saw and relied on the website. VanStelle, supra at 15. As for the signs, plaintiff did not
present any evidence of the signs or their content. Further, there is no evidence that plaintiff
looked to Dr. Young for treatment because she believed, in reliance on the signs, that he was
affiliated with Hurley. To the contrary, the evidence showed that plaintiff accepted Dr. Young as
her physician because he was the doctor assigned to her case by Hamilton. Therefore, the trial
court did not err in granting Hurley’s motion for summary disposition.
Affirmed.
/s/ Deborah A. Servitto
/s/ Pat M. Donofrio
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