FRANK BOWLER V GREGORY MORGAN
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
FRANK BOWLER,
UNPUBLISHED
November 25, 2003
Plaintiff-Appellant,
No. 242015
Oakland Circuit Court
LC No. 01-035169-CH
v
REPUBLIC BANK, d/b/a REPUBLIC BANC
MORTGAGE CORPORATION,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Cooper, P.J., and Markey and Meter, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from a circuit court order granting defendant’s motion for
sanctions under MCR 2.114 and MCL 600.2591. We affirm. This appeal is being decided
without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Plaintiff first contends that the court erred in awarding sanctions because defendant did
not make a timely request. Plaintiff did not raise this issue below and thus it has not been
preserved for appeal. Head v Phillips Camper Sales & Rental, Inc, 234 Mich App 94, 110; 593
NW2d 595 (1999). Reviewing the issue nonetheless, we find no error. To the extent sanctions
were sought under the court rule, the motion was timely because the request was made before the
court entered the order of dismissal, and the matter was preserved in that order. Maryland Cas
Co v Allen, 221 Mich App 26, 30; 561 NW2d 103 (1997). To the extent sanctions were sought
under the statute, the motion was timely because it was filed within a reasonable time after the
prevailing party was determined. In re Attorney Fees & Costs, 233 Mich App 694, 699-701; 593
NW2d 589 (1999).
Plaintiff next contends that the trial court erred in granting defendant’s motion because he
had been precluded from conducting any meaningful discovery and the discovery period was
open. Plaintiff has not cited any case law or other authority in support of his position and thus
the issue is deemed abandoned. Central Cartage Co v Fewless, 232 Mich App 517, 529; 591
NW2d 422 (1998).
Plaintiff also contends that the court erred in finding that sanctions were appropriate
because he had argued that he had a meritorious basis for filing the complaint. This issue has not
been preserved because it was not included in the statement of questions presented. Busch v
Holmes, 256 Mich App 4, 12; 662 NW2d 64 (2003). Even if plaintiff had preserved the issue, he
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has failed to brief the merits of his claim and thus it is deemed abandoned. FMB-First Michigan
Bank v Bailey, 232 Mich App 711, 717; 591 NW2d 676 (1998).
Plaintiff finally argues that the court abused its discretion in determining the amount of
sanctions to be awarded. Again, plaintiff did not raise this issue below and thus it has not been
preserved for appeal. Head, supra. In addition, he has not briefed the merits of the claim and
thus it is deemed abandoned. FMB-First Michigan Bank, supra.
Affirmed.
/s/ Jessica R. Cooper
/s/ Jane E. Markey
/s/ Patrick M. Meter
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