PEOPLE OF MI V DEMETRIUS O'NEAL COLLIER
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
October 29, 1999
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 208936
Chippewa Circuit Court
LC No. 97-006489 FH
DEMETRIUS O’NEAL COLLIER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Griffin, P.J., and Sawyer and Smolenski, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant died after filing an appeal as of right from his criminal conviction for solicitation to
commit murder, MCL 750.157b; MSA 28.354(2) and MCL 750.317; MSA 28.549. This Court
originally dismissed the appeal as moot but, after defense counsel moved for reconsideration, granted
leave to appeal limited to the question whether any collateral consequences of allowing the conviction to
stand were sufficient to justify deciding the criminal appeal pursuant to People v Peters, 449 Mich 515,
517; 537 NW2d 160 (1995). We hold that there are no collateral consequences and that the
underlying criminal appeal is moot.1
On January 6, 1998, the trial court sentenced defendant to fifteen to thirty years’ imprisonment
consecutive to defendant’s outstanding sentence of two to twenty years. Defendant died on February
26, 1999 while in the Michigan Department of Corrections. Appellant contends that this Court should
hear defendant’s appeal because the case presents the type of “collateral consequence” referred to in
Peters, supra at 517, which would permit a deceased criminal defendant’s appeal to progress to the
merits:
[W]here a convicted defendant dies pending appeal, the appeal should be dismissed,
absent collateral consequences not presented here, and the underlying conviction and
accompanying compensatory sentencing sanctions should stand. Purely penal sanctions,
however, should be abated ab initio because they no longer continue to serve a
purpose.
-1
Specifically, appellant contends that the sentence imposed as the result of defendant’s conviction in the
present case would affect defendant’s future earnings recoverable in a medical malpractice action,
because defendant would have been employed rather than spending time in prison. We reject
appellant’s contention.
Appellant has failed to establish sufficient collateral consequences to justify allowing defendant’s
appeal to continue posthumously. While the text of Peters, supra at 517, does not explain the type of
collateral consequences that would justify allowing an appeal to continue, our Supreme Court suggests
that when an appellant asks an appellate court to decide a criminal defendant’s appeal after death, the
interested party must identify how the criminal conviction is relevant to a separate event or legal action.
Because neither the record nor the briefs establish that a malpractice action has been filed and that the
plaintiff in the action has been adversely affected by defendant’s conviction in the present case, we
conclude that it is inappropriate to decide the issues in the underlying criminal appeal at this time.
Appeal dismissed.
/s/ Richard Allen Griffin
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Michael R. Smolenski
1
We find no reference in defendant’s brief as to the person or persons who bring this appeal on behalf
of the deceased. The failure to identify those responsible for this appeal underscores the speculative
nature of the claims advanced. For purposes of this opinion, we will refer to “appellant” as the
unnamed person or persons responsible for this appeal.
-2
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