PEOPLE OF MI V ALBERT PRINCE FRAZIER JR
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
July 31, 1998
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 199754
Calhoun Circuit
LC No. 96-001671
ALBERT PRINCE FRAZIER, JR.,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Doctoroff, P.J., and Fitzgerald and Talbot, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
After a jury trial, defendant was convicted of second degree home invasion, MCL 750.110a(3);
MSA 28.305(a)(3), and was subsequently convicted of being an habitual offender, fourth offense, MCL
769.12; MSA 28.1084. Defendant was sentenced to seven to twenty years’ imprisonment. He now
appeals as of right. We affirm defendant’s convictions and sentence, but remand to the trial court for
correction of the presentence investigation report.
On April 8, 1996, the victim spent the night with her daughter at her mother's house. She
returned to her apartment in Albion on the morning of April 9, 1996 and discovered that several items
were missing from her apartment. A screen had been pried open to provide entry to the home through
a bedroom window. The police discovered the victim's missing belongings in defendant's basement and
defendant's fingerprints were found on one of the items.
Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction of second
degree home invasion. In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, this Court views the evidence in a
light most favorable to the prosecution to determine whether a rational trier of fact could conclude that
the elements of the crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt. People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508,
515; 489 NW2d 748, modified 441 Mich 1201; 489 NW2d 748 (1992). A person who breaks and
enters a dwelling with intent to commit a felony or a larceny in the dwelling or a person who enters a
dwelling without permission with intent to commit a felony or a larceny in the dwelling is guilty of home
invasion in the second degree. MCL 750.110a(3); MSA28.305a(3).
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The evidence against defendant in this case was largely circumstantial. However, circumstantial
evidence and the reasonable inferences which arise from the evidence can constitute satisfactory proof
of the elements of the crime. People v Truong (After Remand), 218 Mich App 325, 337; 553 NW2d
692 (1996). In this case, the victim testified that she told defendant that she would be away from her
apartment on the night of April 8, 1996. A sergeant with the Albion department of public safety testified
that the victim told him that defendant was the only person who knew that the victim would be gone that
night. The victim's possessions were found the next day in the basement of defendant's apartment, and
defendant's fingerprints were identified on one of the items. The victim also testified that she discovered
defendant's tote bag in her living room the day after the theft, and that the bag was not there before the
theft occurred. Although defendant argues that he successfully challenged this evidence, all conflicts in
the evidence must be resolved in favor of the prosecution. Wolfe, supra at 515. Further, this Court
will not interfere with the jury's role of determining the weight of the evidence or the credibility of
witnesses. Id. Therefore, viewed in a light most favorable to the prosecution, the evidence was
sufficient to support defendant's conviction.
Defendant also argues that he is entitled to resentencing because the trial court failed to correct
inaccurate information in the presentence report.
At sentencing, either party may challenge the accuracy or relevancy of any information
contained in the presentence report. MCL 771.14(5); MSA 28.1144(5); MCR 6.425(D)(2)(b);
People v Hoyt, 185 Mich App 531, 533-534; 462 NW2d 793 (1990). If the court finds that the
challenged information is inaccurate or irrelevant, that finding must be made part of the record and the
information must be corrected or stricken from the report. Hoyt, supra. MCR 6.425(D)(3)(a)
requires the sentencing court to direct the probation officer to correct or delete challenged information in
the report if the court finds merit to the challenge or determines that it will not take the challenged
information into account in sentencing.
In this case, defendant challenged two 1975 convictions and one 1978 conviction, which the
trial court ruled would be verified and stricken from the record if incorrect. The court also ruled that
those convictions would not be considered in sentencing. The convictions have not been deleted from
the presentence report. Defendant also requested that the personal history section of the report be
changed to include defendant's wife and two children. The court agreed to that correction, which also is
not reflected in the presentence report. The remainder of defendant's objections were denied although
the trial court stated that it would not consider the portion of the report indicating that defendant had
been fired from a job for "stealing from the till."
Because the sentencing judge expressly stated that he would not consider the 1975 or 1978
convictions listed in the presentence report, the court’s failure to strike the challenged information was
harmless error. People v Fisher, 442 Mich 560, 567 n 4; 503 NW2d 50 (1993). Further, although
the information regarding defendant's wife and two children was not added to the report, the judge
stated that he was familiar with that information from "elsewhere in this case." Although the presentence
report was not corrected to reflect the sentencing court's rulings, the court expressly stated its intention
to base its sentence on the corrected information. Therefore, defendant is not entitled to resentencing.
However, we remand to the circuit court for correction of the presentence report. Hoyt, supra at 534.
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Defendant also contends that his sentence of seven to twenty years’ imprisonment is
disproportionate. This Court reviews a sentencing court’s decision for an abuse of discretion. People
v Milbourn, 435 Mich 630, 651; 461 NW2d 1 (1990). A sentencing court abuses its discretion when
it violates the principle of proportionality, which provides that a sentence must be proportionate to the
circumstances of the offense and the background of the offender. Id.
Defendant argues that despite the court's statement that it would not consider "the disputed
criminal history" it nonetheless noted that defendant had been convicted of five previous felonies.
Defendant challenged only the 1975 and 1978 convictions listed in the presentence report. In
sentencing defendant, the trial court clearly stated that it was disregarding the disputed criminal history
and referenced only those felonies beginning in 1984. Therefore, the trial court properly considered
defendant's criminal history in sentencing defendant.
Defendant also argues that the sentence was disproportionate because the trial court failed to
consider the age of defendant's previous record, the nature of those charges and defendant's ability to
be rehabilitated. To facilitate appellate review, the trial court must articulate on the record the criteria
considered and the reasons for the sentence imposed. People v Fleming, 428 Mich 408, 428; 410
NW2d 266 (1987). Defendant's criminal history is a permissible consideration. People v Ross, 145
Mich App 483, 495; 378 NW2d 517 (1985). The trial court noted that defendant had five felony
convictions between 1984 and 1991 for forgery, breaking and entering, uttering and publishing, and
receiving and concealing. Given defendant's extensive criminal history, particularly regarding crimes
involving theft, his sentence was proportionate.
Affirmed. Remanded to circuit court for correction of the presentence report.
/s/ Martin M. Doctoroff
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Michael J. Talbot
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