MICHAEL DONEMBERG V JAMIE INVESTMENT CO
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
MICHAEL DONEMBERG,
UNPUBLISHED
November 21, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 198418
Oakland Circuit Court
LC No. 96-511014 NO
JAMIE INVESTMENT CO.,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: Jansen, P.J., and Fitzgerald and Young, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right from an order of the Oakland Circuit Court summarily dismissing his
premises liability action pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10), in light of the open and obvious danger
doctrine. We affirm. This case is being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
The threshold issue of duty of care must be decided by the trial court as a matter of law. Riddle
v McLouth Steel Products Corp, 440 Mich 85, 95; 485 NW2d 676 (1992). A possessor of land
owes no duty to warn his or her invitees about the risks associated with an activity or condition of the
land where those risks are either known or open and obvious to the invitees. Bertrand v Alan Ford,
Inc, 449 Mich 606, 610-611, 614; 537 NW2d 185 (1995). The risks associated with a condition of
the land are open and obvious when an average user of ordinary intelligence would discover the risks
presented by the condition upon casual i spection. Novotney v Burger King Corp (On Remand),
n
198 Mich App 470, 474-475; 449 NW2d 379 (1993). Where the risk of harm remains unreasonable,
despite its obviousness or despite knowledge of it by the invitee, then the circumstances may be such
that the possessor of land is required to take reasonable precautions to protect the invitee from the
unreasonable risk of harm. Bertrand, supra, pp 611, 613, 614, 617.
The photograph of the site of plaintiff’s fall, along with the other documentary evidence
submitted to the trial court, established as a matter of law that the risk of tripping over a standard
cement parking curb located in a parking lot was open and obvious. Moreover, plaintiff failed to
present any facts establishing that the curbing posed an unreasonable risk of harm. Under these
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circumstances, the open and obvious danger doctrine precludes plaintiff’s recovery for his injuries from
defendant.
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Affirmed.
/s/ Kathleen Jansen
/s/ E. Thomas Fitzgerald
/s/ Robert P. Young, Jr.
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