THELMA SPENCER COMBS, ET AL. V. KENTUCKY COURT COURT AND SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY
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2009-SC-000486-OA
THELMA SPENCER COMBS ;
BRANDON COMBS; AND
PAULA SPENCER CAMPBELL
v.
OAT EE
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APPELLANTS
IN SUPREME COURT
KENTUCKY COURT OF APPEALS
AND SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY
APPELLEES
OPINION AND ORDER
Thelma Spencer Combs, Brandon Combs, and Paula Spencer Campbell
have filed or attempted to file an Original Action in this Court, I asking us to
exercise our jurisdiction under Section 1.10(2)(a) 2 of the Kentucky Constitution
(Ky. Const .) to adjudge Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure (CR) 76 .16(1) 3 Ss (4)4
At best, it is somewhat unclear whether the filing of the purported Original Action
is proper under our rules . See, e.g., CR 76 .36. Whether or not the action was
properly filed, however, the Combses and Campbell are clearly not entitled to the
relief requested.
Ky. Const . § 110(2)(a) provides that : "The Supreme Court shall have appellate
jurisdiction only, except it shall have the power to issue all writs necessary in aid
of its appellate jurisdiction, or the complete determination of any cause, or as may
be required to exercise control of the Court of Justice ."
CR 76.16(l) provides that: "Oral arguments on the merits will be heard in all cases
appealed from the circuit court unless the appellate court directs otherwise on its
own motion or on motion of one or more of the parties to the appeal. CR 76.12(4)
provides for the parties to include in their brief statements concerning the need for
and CR 76 .265 unconstitutional and require that unless waived by the parties
to the appeal, all cases before the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court of
Kentucky must be orally argued before being submitted for decision. Although
Ky. Const . § 110(2)(a) provides this Court with jurisdiction "to issue all writs
necessary in aid of its appellate jurisdiction, or the complete determination of
any cause, or as may be required to exercise control of the Court of Justice[,]"
this Court has discretion to determine under what circumstances it will
exercise its jurisdiction in control of the Court of Justice.5 In the present case,
we decline to exercise our jurisdiction under Ky . Const. § 110(2)(a) . There is no
constitutional right to oral argument,? and this Court will not exercise its
jurisdiction to create a rule requiring oral argument .
4
5
6
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oral argument in the appeal. In any case where the court orders on its own motion
that oral argument shall be dispensed with, any party shall have ten (10) days from
the date of the order in which to object and ask for reconsideration . No opinion
shall be rendered until the time has expired for making such objection and motion
for reconsideration, or if such objection and motion is made, until it can be
decided ."
CR 76.16(4) provides that: "A person who is not an attorney at law will be
permitted to make an oral argument only with special leave of the court ."
CR 76 .26 provides that: "Appeals will be submitted for consideration on the merits
by the appellate court when all briefs have been filed or when the time for such
filing has expired, whichever is sooner. No paper filed or tendered after submission
will be considered unless filed with leave of court."
Abemathy v. Nicholson, 899 S .W.2d 85, 88 (Ky. 1995) .
The open courts provision of the Kentucky Constitution, Ky. Const. § 14, does not
explicitly provide a right to oral argument before Kentucky's appellate courts. And
Kentucky courts have never interpreted Ky. Const. § 14 as guaranteeing a right to
oral argument before Kentucky appellate courts . Similarly, no other provision of
the Kentucky Constitution or the United States Constitution provides a right to
oral argument before Kentucky appellate courts .
Because the Combses and Campbell have failed to show that they are
entitled to the relief they request, we dismiss their Original Action; and we deny
as moot all pending motions .
Minton, C.J. ; Abramson, Cunningham, Schroder, Scott, and Venters,
JJ ., sitting. All concur . Noble, J ., not sitting.
ENTERED : March 18, 2010 .
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2009-SC-000486-OA
THELMA SPENCER COMBS;
BRANDON COMBS ; AND
PAULA SPENCER CAMPBELL
V.
APPELLANTS
IN SUPREME COURT
KENTUCKY COURT OF APPEALS
AND SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY
APPELLEES
ORDER OF CORRECTION
The Opinion and Order, entered March 18, 2010, is CORRECTED
on its face by the substitution of the attached page 1 in lieu of the
original page l . Said correction does not affect the holding.
ENTERED: April 13, 2010 .
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