LINDA RILEY, WIDOW OF ALBERT B. RILEY, DECEASED V. RENOVARED ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.; ET AL.
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED OPINION
THIS OPINION IS DESIGNATED "NOT TO BE PUBLISHED."
PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
PROMULGATED BY THE SUPREME COURT, CR 76.28(4)(C),
THIS OPINION IS NOT TO BE PUBLISHED AND SHALL NOT BE
CITED OR USED AS BINDING PRECEDENT IN, ANY OTHER
CASE IN ANY COURT OF THIS STATE; HOWEVER,
UNPUBLISHED KENTUCKY APPELLATE DECISIONS,
RENDERED AFTERJANUARY 1, 2003, MAY BE CITED FOR
CONSIDERATION BY THE COURT IF THERE IS NO PUBLISHED
OPINION THAT WOULD ADEQUATELY ADDRESS THE ISSUE
BEFORE THE COURT . OPINIONS CITED FOR CONSIDERATION
BY THE COURT SHALL BE SET OUT AS AN UNPUBLISHED
DECISION IN THE FILED DOCUMENT AND A COPY OF THE
ENTIRE DECISION SHALL BE TENDERED ALONG WITH THE
DOCUMENT TO THE COURT AND ALL PARTIES TO THE
ACTION .
RENDERED : JUNE 17, 2010
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
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2009-SC-000345-WC
LINDA RILEY, WIDOW OF
ALBERT B . RILEY, DECEASED
V.
APPELLANT
ON APPEAL FROM COURT OF APPEALS
CASE NO . 2008-CA-002318-WC
WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD NO. 00-56127
RENOVARED ENERGY RESOURCES, INC . ;
HONORABLE SHEILA LOWTHER,
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE; AND
WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD
APPELLEES
MEMORANDUM OPINION OF THE COURT
AFFIRMING
The claimant is the surviving spouse of a worker who died within the
course and scope of his employment . She appeals a decision by the Court of
Appeals, which held that the Workers' Compensation Board did not err by
concluding that KRS 342 .125(3) barred her motion to reopen the agreement to
settle her claim for her husband's death . The Board reversed an
Administrative Law Judge's (ALJ's) decision to reopen the agreement, correct
the amount of the lump-sum death benefit with interest, and increase the
duration of the claimant's survivors' benefits. We affirm.
Albert B. Riley was killed on January 11, 2001, while using a propane
torch to attempt to thaw an ice-plugged polyethylene pipe through which crude
oil was being pumped. The side of the pipe blew out, dousing Riley in oil,
which the torch then ignited. Riley died of burns, smoke inhalation, and acute
carbon dioxide poisoning from the explosion and fire that resulted.
On January 31, 2001, less than three weeks after Riley's death, his
widow agreed to the terms of a settlement offered by his employer . The
agreement provided for a lump-sum payment of "$50,000 DUE PER STATUTE"
and compensation of $265.04 per week, payable biweekly until April 20, 2007
unless she remarried.
Three months later, on April 24, 2001 the Labor Cabinet notified the
claimant that the employer had been cited for three "serious" KOSHA violations
for which penalties totaling $4,500.00 were proposed. The claimant moved to
reopen the settlement in November 2002 to assert her entitlement to a 30%
increase in benefits based on the employer's safety violations. An ALJ denied
the motion on May 13, 2003 .
The claimant filed the motion to reopen that is presently at issue on April
14, 2008. She sought correction of two alleged mistakes of law. First, the
agreement provided for a lump sum of $50,000.00; whereas, KRS 342 .750
provided for a lump sum of $52,066.50 in 2001 . Second, the agreement
terminated weekly benefits on April 20, 2007, when her husband would have
reached 65 years of age; whereas, KRS 342.730(4) provided for her benefits to
cease on February 10, 2010, when she reached age 60 and would have
qualified for Social Security benefits as her husband's spouse had he lived.'
An ALJ granted the motion and awarded the claimant an additional
$2,066.50 in death benefits with 12% interest from the date of Riley's death;
weekly survivors' benefits until the claimant reached age 60 on February 10,
2010; and 12% interest on any past-due survivors' benefits. The ALJ denied
the employer's petition for reconsideration, after which the employer appealed.
The Board noted that the settlement contained a mistake of law but determined
that the motion to reopen in order to correct the mistake was untimely under
KRS 342 .125(3) . We agree .
KRS 342 .125(1)(c) permits a final award to be reopened in order to
correct a mistake in applying the law as it existed when the award was
rendered, 2 but KRS 342.125(3) limits the period for such a reopening to "four
(4) years following the date of the original award or order granting or denying
benefits ." The claimant filed her motion outside the applicable four-year
period . Thus, the circumstances do not require us to address whether an ALJ
has authority reopen and modify an agreement wherein the parties agree to an
amount "due per statute" that is erroneous under the applicable statute. Nor
do they require us to consider whether the ALJ erred by relying on a decision
that was rendered after the settlement as authority to correct the age for
terminating benefits.
1 Morsey, Inc. v. Frazier, 245 S.W.3d 757 (Ky. 2008).
2 Wheatley v. Bryant Auto Service, 860 S.W.2d 767 (Ky. 1993) .
The decision of the Court of Appeals is affirmed.
All sitting . All concur.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT,
LINDA RILEY, WIDOW OF
ALBERT B . RILEY, DECEASED :
McKinnley Morgan
Morgan, Madden, Brashear 8v Collins
921 South Main Street
London, KY 40741
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE,
RENOVARED ENERGY RESOURCES, INC . :
Carl Martin Brashear
Hoskins Law Offices, PLLC
P.O . Box 24564
Lexington, KY 40524-4564
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