Hawks v. NRVRJ et al, No. 7:2018cv00232 - Document 7 (W.D. Va. 2018)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 5/30/2018. (slt)
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., . ' X eœ î soF l e: 01 - , q xf tep * - .A p l kV kT -vl A k gjan t t. I Tu, vxl yo STATESol l c' cocR' x : ': r sw r r MA 3p 2 1 Y 23 FO R TI W ESTER N D I IE STR I T O F V I G I A J L, C R NI u R O AN O K E D I SI N W O B ' Y: . D E FRI M O NR O E H A W K S, EL Pl nt f , ai if ' M EM ORANDUM OPI OX NI N R VR J,e al, t . D ef endants . ' E C i lA c i N o.7: c 00232 vi ton 18- v- V. , . By: H on. ks n L.K i e Jac o sr Se orUnie St e Dit i tJndge ni t d at s s r c Fre M onr Ha ,aVigilai a epr e ngpr K ,fl d aci ltght co pl nt il oe wks r ri nm t oce di o ie vi i ' m ai s ptr ua t 42 U .S. j1 3. Pli tf s i al lssf trde e nt t N e Ri rVa ly l s nt o C. 98 1 a n if pecfc ly it ol f nda s:he w ve le Re ina J i (t go l al E NRVRJ'; u tn e d n Gr g r W i tn; . le; nd$ 1NRVRJ ' S pei tn e t e o y nso Dr Milr a W 1 ) Emply e . Th smatri beo emef rs re n , u s a t o28U. C.j1 5 Afe o e s' i te s fr ' o ce nig p ru n t S. 91 A. tr rv e n t c mplit Id s s t ec mpan wih u p eu ief rf iigt saeacam, e iwig he o an , imis h o lit t o t rj d c o aln o tt li de t m oton f a TRO,a g a tPl ntf lavet n nd. ny he i or nd r n ai if e o me The c pl i pr e s e g c a m s Cl i one ale st tnon- f om a nt es nt i ht l i . a m l ge ha de enda N RV RJ s a f nt tf ij r shi b a dn p s no a dp n ma e tc ls b tnc st li f o .Cli t alg s nu e m y d ig oio us n h r c uia u sa e o ls o d am wp le e t a Dr M ilrij r dlm b pr srbn G eo in 'whihc n an a i r de tta i h t . l nu e l y e ci ig t lx c m, c o t is n nge in h t s e i sl ' docz e edi Pl ntY sffee ye m edialhit y a a a lr e Cl m tle compl i lm nt n ai i i t n- ar c sor s n le g n. ai lr e ans a o thea ia iiyo t ej i' a mi itaierme yfr .Cli f lralg st t o b u t valblt f h als d nsrtv e d o ms am pz le e ha n n d fn a t ee d n NRVRJsafij r dh m b u i e e sv fr ea plcngim i s g e ainf r tf n u e i y sng xc sie o c nd a i l n e r g to o i t npt red y .Cli fv alg st a hef esp i a di ij r dbe a eG dc l. . we t h e a s am e l e h t e l an n s nu e c us l ia . e me Hawks v. NRVRJ et al r f s st g a t(i a c s t awh ec ara r q ie t e t ( rc nswihDia ii e e u e o rn hml c e s o e lh i s e ur d md r he Ame ia t s blt s i Doc. 7 Acj' Cli sxalg st a h i ij r db t epo rwae q l ya t eNRVRJ Cli s v n t. am i l e h t e s nu e y h o tr uai t h ' e t . am e e c pl i a utt w a f i s r d a t a a e s nii e Cl i e g alege t the i om a ns bo he y ood s e ve nd r ys r a t z d. a m i ht l s ha s 1W iht co pl nt Plitf fldaç eio fri daeijmcierle ' lc Ic ns u a a t he m ai , anif ie t tt n o mme it nt t eit'wl h o t e s p i v i r moinfratmp rr r srii o d rCTRO'. to o e o ay etanng r e ' ) Dockets.Justia.com b igij rdb c M n me ti s g e ainf rt n pt r eh t sad ybe a eo hi me ia en nu e y o e n n e r g to o we t h e ol a c us f s d c l r c ndii .2 o ton 1mus dim isa aci n orc am fl dby a i a ei 1dee net tt a ton or t s s ny to l i ie n nm t f tnni ha he c i c am i f vol orf l t sa eac am on whih r le ma begrnt d. Se 28 U. C. l i s zi ous ais o t t l i c ei f y a e e S. j 1 5 e( ) 1 1 A( )1 ; 2U. C. 1 9 ec .Th frtsa d r i cud scamsb s d j 91 ()2 , 9 5 b () 4 S. j 9 7 () e ls tn a d n l e li a e u G l i s abl m eil sl lt or 't l i sofi rnge e ofal gali e e twlih pon t ' ndiput y ztes ega he y,' G am al c nfi m nt e nt r s lc cea l doe no e s , o cai whe et çf c ta c e i a e cea l ba ees . Neizkev. l ry s t xit' r l ms ' r he ça tz l ontntons r l ry s l s' ' t W iln , 9 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 9 .Thes c ndsa d r i t efmiirsa d r f ramo int lims 4 0 S. 9 3 7 1 8 ) e o tn ad s h n la tn ad o to o ds s t e Fe rlRul o Cii P o e u e 1 ( )6 , c e tn teplitY sf cua imis md r dea e f v l r c d r 2 b ( ) a c p ig h ani a t l al ga i ast e. A c le tons ru ompli nee & s t ndpli sa e toft c am s wi t tt ant ds ç hor a a a n t t men he l i ho ng ha he pla e i e tte t rle a ds fkin çfa ta alg to . .or ieadg t or l fa o e e d r s n ild o eif' n u f e tç j cu l le ains . t as l h t ei b v e t es e ultv lve . .' Bel l Co . Two l 5 0U.. 4 , 5 ( 0 7 ( tm a h p c aie e l . . l At. p v. mby, 5 S 5 4 5 5 2 0 ) i e l ' n q tto mak o te ) plitY sb ssf rr l fRe uie mo et a lb l a d uoain r s mitd .A an i a i o ei rq r s r h n a es n e c l i ns.... I The e or t pl i ifm us t l f c ss t i ntt sa ea 1t oncuso ' d. r f e, he antf ' t & ege a t ufk e o t t l he al ' s ee n so ( )cam .3 B a sv. .. lme t f t li ' s E I DupontdeNem our & Co., 3 4F.d76 , 6 (t Ci. he 2 3 1 7 5 4h T 20 3 . 0) 2Pli ifas notst alhough hei i e e td i purui i t f t eanaddii cl m a t antf lo e hat t , s ntr se n s ng n he uur tonal ai bout he de a off andas i dit he i notpr r d t puruet tcai no nil ood pecsc e , s epa e o s ha l m w. 3D ee mi ng whehe ac tr ni t r ompl l saesaplusbl cai f r le i Rac e -pect t k t tr quie aht tt a i e l m or eif s ontxts ik as ha e r s terve n c m't da o i j iile p re c a dc mmo sns. As co v Ib l5 6U. 6 2 6 87 h e iwig o to rw n t udca x ein e n o n e e' h r h .q a, 5 S. 6 , 7 -9 s ' ( 0 ) Th s ac u t ceni ac mplitu d rRue1 ( 6 c nie tf pe dng t taen te t ldt a 20 9 . u , o r sre ng o an n e l 21 ) a d n i la l sha r o nie o n 9( y t as to o tuhbe a ete c n ito nomo et% lbesa c ncu in .J Alh u hIl eal c ntu sumpin f rt cus h y o ss f r h a l nd o lso s . to g i r l o sr e T. b y p oK c mplit, ie v Ken r 4 4U.. 9 5 021( 9 2 , d no a t sa i t' a v c t,u s ne r o ans Han s . r e, 0 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 ) 1 o t c a n nmaes d o ae sa ro t de l ng sa tor a co tt tona camsno cea l r s hlac veopi ttz y nd nsiui l li t t l ry aied ompli . Se Br kv.Ca r l,1 F. 241 ant e oc r ol 07 3d , 2 3(t Ci. 9 7 ( ti J, o l r ) Be u et Civo Ha tn, 7 F. 1 7 ,1 78(t Ci.1 5; e 4 4h r 1 9 ) Lut .c ncl i ; a d tv. t f mp o 7 5 2d 2 4 2 4h r 98 ) se g, r ng as Go d nv. e e 5 4F.d1 47 1 51(t Ci.1 7 )(eo iigt tads c c u tsn te p ce t lo r o Le k . 7 2 1 , 1 4h r 9 8 rc gnzn ha itit o r i o x e td o m s t r eofadvoc t frapr K pli if. s ume he ol ae o o antf) 2 To saeacam t e j 1 8 , p an if s alg Ghev oaino arg ts c r db tt li md r 9 3 a litf mu t l e û i lto f i h e u e y e t t Co tt ton a lwsoft Unied St t ,a mus s t tt al ged de i ton wa he nsiu i nd a he t aes nd t how ha he le prva i s c mmitdb apes na tn t e c l ro saelm ' W etv At i , 7U. 4 , 8( 9 8 . o te y ro ci g md r oo f tt a ' s . kns 48 S. 2 4 1 8 ) Net rt NRVRJnorE INRVRJEmpl e 'i ana opraedee ntt aj198 acin. ihe he W I oye s's ppr it fnda o 3 to Se . ..W il M ih g n De to S aePoie 491U. 58 7 ( 9 9 ; co v Ch s pe k e eR, l v. c ia p' f tt lc , S. , 0 1 8 ) Mc y . e a a e Co r Ct 78 F. p 8 0, 9 -4 ( D. . r 1 ,1 9 )(e s n n al aeno a p o dae r. n, 8 Su p. 9 8 3 9 E. Va Ap . 3 9 2 ra o i gj is r t p r p t d fn a t t aj 1 8 a to ) Fe g s nv M o g n, 19 c 0 31 ,1 91U. Dit LEXI ee d ns o 9 3 ci n ; r u o . r a No. :0 v 6 8 9 S. s. S 8 9 , t* - ,1 91W L 1 5 5 , t* ( D. Y. t 2 ,1 91 ( o cu i gt a ag o p o 2 5 a 34 9 1 7 9 a 1 S. N. Jme 0 9 ) c n ld n h t r u f pes nn l l eG le lye s'i no aG ro ' o p r o e o j1 8 ) M s , an ifd e ro e,i i l mp o e , s t ç s n'f r u p s s f 9 3 . o Plitf o s k a ' pe notale a ac ,o s i polc orc t pe s nal a ti a et Supe e l ge ny t mi son, iy, usom r o ly trbut bl o dnt ndent W i tn, n la iiyt e j1 3ma n t p e iae o t te r o rs o d a s p ro . nso a d ib l md r 98 y o be r dc td n he h o y f e p n e t u eir t Se . ..M o el De t fS c S r s, 36U.. 5 , 6 n., 919 ( 9 8 . e eg, n lv. p' o o . e v .4 S 6 8 6 3 7 6 -4 1 7 ) Pli tf l ge t tDr M il rne i nty pr crbe ç eoxin ,' c c us d a a n ifale s ha . le glge l es i d ç l c m 'whih a e n M al r cr a to Pl i ifalo al gest thi s nstviy t a i edinfi t bl c m 'i le gi e c i n. antf s le ha s e ii t o n ngr e n : oxi n ' s M dool nt d i ffe n ye r wo t ofm e ca r or i Dr M ilrspos es i n. Tli c am of me e n ite a s rh di l ec ds n . le ' s so zs l i ne lg n ei is m ce t osaeacam t e j1 3.Fu temo e t ealg dfc ta Dr gi e c s n u in t tt li md r 98 rh r r ,h l e a t h t . e M ilrco d ha dico r d t r e n doc e a le ul ve s ve e he elva t um nt bouta a lr i notal s i intt n le gen s one ufk e o pr e apl usbl Ei h Am e es nt a i e ght ndme c am ofde i r t i fe e . Se .e. , a e v. nt l i lbe a e ndif r nce e :.D ns r Sa b ny 7 2F.d3 0 3 (t Ci. 01 )(e o lzn t a alblt o ar lv n tns e ', 7 3 4 , 48 4h r 2 4 r c g ig he v ia ii f ee a t y d cl n t a wo l h v p e e tdt eij wa n t tda t wh t ra a ra t al o l t h t u d a e rv ne h n my s o mae l o ehe n do cu l me y a p e itdt ers o hn m) p r cae h ik f r . Ac o dn l , ds s tec mplitwi u p eu iefrfiigt saeacam a an t c r ig y I imis h o an t t rj dc o al o tt li g is ho n t c e de e nt and u whih r i fm a begr nt d.Relt dl t m o i n f raTRO i he = nt f nda s pon c ele y a e a e y, he to o s 3 de e be aus Pli iff ist s tsy t notc r quie ntf aTRO a t e e ntt the ni d c e antf al o aif he ie e r me or nd he l me ha i lkey t s e ont m ei soft dim is c s i l o ucc ed he zt he s s ed ompl i . Se e. ,W i e v. t a Re . ant e. g. nt r Na ur l s De . t i. n .5 5U. 7, ( 0 ) f Comcl I c, 5 S. 20 20 8 . Tot e tn P an ifma b a et saecamsa an taG ro ' u j c t j 1 8 , he x e t litf y e bl o tt li g i s G s n's b e t o 9 3 pe Pl i ifi gr nt d t n dayst f l a m oton t n e t co pl ntt ts a esa c ai upo a ntf s a e e o ie i o m nd he m ai ha t t lm n wli h r i m a be F a e agans ape s aci unde col ofsa el' Se .e. ,Gor lc elef y nt d i t r on tng r or tt a w. e g. don, 574 F. a 115 Pl i ifm a fnd i pr e a et t kel rt n t n da t c ul l l 2d t 2. antf y i t ef r bl o a onge ha e ys o ons t ega r s c ,t nk a e our es hi bouthi alegai ,a fl ane c s l tons nd ie w ompl i i ane a s pa a ea ton.I ant n w nd e r t c i f Plitf c o e no t fl t emoinwihntnd ys t c s wil co e wi u p eudc , an if ho s s t o ie h to t i e a ,he a e lbe l s d t t rj ie ho a dPlitf wo dn t prj dc dbe a s h i al we t fl ac mp a h ane a d n anif ul o be eu ie c u e e s lo d o e o lht & w n spaaea to a t etmeo hsc ies b e tt t a p ia elmi to p ro .Se . .. e rt cin t h i f i hoc u j c o he p lc bl i t ins e id e eg, a Owe v Ok e 48 U. 23 , 49 5 ( 9 9 ; . d j8012 3 A) s eas Ry nv. ns . ur, 8 S. 5 2 - 0 1 8 ) Va Co e . - 4 ( ; e lo a Go ae ,1 3S. . 9 , 08( 3 ( tngdsrc c u tsds rto t mmlg iso nz ls 3 Ct 6 6 7 201 ) noi itit o r' icein o a e t wn doc t) kes. I Pli tf nse ru he a c f a n ifi t ad s s nd hoos st s e a a e o e k n mendme i t sc e he s d kno nt n hi as , houl w t a ac u t y ds s a n nd dc mpan wihp eu iea fi lu o frfiigt s e h t o r ma imis n me e o lit t rj dc s rvoo s r o al o Gt n ac am upon whih r le m a be g ant a as e saR ti ' Pl i ifs td unde sa t t li c ei f y r ed nd s s stke. antf hotl ' rt nd ha he i a l e onl t ee Gs rke ' 9om bot co pl i si di ti tco ut a a a s i c t of s low d y hr <t i s ' h m a nt n sr c t 's nd ppe l n our s a al beor hei no l ralo t pr ee L fr paupei wihoutprpa ngt $400 ppe s f e s onge lwed o oc d q o ma rs t e yi he flng f e a e c ran c tons ii e bs nt e ti ondii .Congr sc e t t st lr e-ti 'r e a an e ono i es r aed M G le srkes' ul s c m c t i e i f pds r t Gso a t nk'be o ellrg a c m pl i . Se e. ,Roge sv.Bl , nc ntve or one s o tt p nd hi ' f r sil o ant e. g. r uhm 4 No. :7 v1 7 , 0 7U. Dit LEXI 91 4 , t* , 0 7W L 4 01 7 a *1( . M ih. c 10 c 1 7 2 0 S. s. S 66a 220 4 8 , t W D. c De . 1,07. 320) ENTER: Th l h . X a o Ma 2 8 y f y, 01 . *' . ' j j * * ' w Se l Unie St t sDit tJ ri t d a e sdc udge
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