Gorbey v. Avery et al, No. 7:2017cv00192 - Document 92 (W.D. Va. 2018)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 6/26/2018. (tvt)
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cLEnx' oFFl u. .Dl .COURT s cE s sr AT> VI E, A LL V FI LED J 25 21 UN 22 I TH E UN I N TED STA TES DISTR I C O U R T CT FO R TI E W ESTER N DI I STRICT O F W R G I A NI R O A N O K E DI I O N V SI NH CH AEL S.GO RBEY, ' Pl nt f , ai i f V. LT.AV ERY ,e al, t . De e f ndant . s )' ) ) ) ) ) ) J sUUA D D< CLE zg* . GLERK DEPUTY Ci lAcin No.7:7-vvi to 1 c 00192 M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By: Ho J c o L. sr n. a ks n Kie Se i rUnie St tsDiti Jud e no t d a e srd g o M i ha S.Gor 1 af de a i aepr e ng pr K,co m e e t sc vi a ton c el bey , e r l nm t oc edi m nc d hi i l c i . 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C. 1 5 g , ndIsa e a j d c to o t c mplit o he h e -ti s x e to f S. j 91 ( ) a ty d du iain f he o an untlt tq si i r ol d. i ha ue ton s es ve 1 1 Thema itaej g r c mme d t a Ial w Plitf op o e dwih u prp y n te gsrt ud e e o n s h t lo an ift r c e t o t e a i g h Gorbey v. Avery et al Doc. 92 fl gf e b t n ya t t cam iv l igteh siec l t. Pli tf o j ce ( No. ii e , u o l s o he li n o vq h o tl el e2 anif b e td ECF n ma 8 ) t wh c o p sn c t e r s nd d( No 8 ) ml t wl c t ra trPlit/rp id 4 ,o ih p o ig oms l e po e ECF . 5 , d o z h hee fe an i e le i 1Pli ifsot rmoni ri M iha lStve Owleahe . antf' he ke s c e e n f t r 2Theohercamsa ea uts grgai , medi tons posa sa ,lgalmal lgalmae i s a t li r bo e e ton cai , tge tmps e i, e tral, ad i a e a cot ts a e e s nm t c m t t m nt . Dockets.Justia.com ( No. 6 .Alope dngi Plitf moinf rahe rng( No 8 )a dmoinf ra ECF 8 ) s n i s an ifs to o ai ECF . 7 n to o ta s rp ( No. 2 o t etlc n e e c hed o J n ay5 2 8 Fo t f lo ng rn cit ECF 9 ) f h ee o fr n e l n a u r , 01 . r he olwi r a o , o e l PlitY so j cins a o tt rp r a drc mme d to , e yPlitY s e s ns I v m l an i b e to , d p he e o t n e o n ain d n an i e m o i ns a dim isa 1c am sno i vi t hosiec lm ae. to , nd s s 1 l i t nvol ng he tl e l t A dititc t trviw éqnovoa pa t arpor a rcomme tont wliha src our mus e e ny r of e t nd e ndai o zc pat o j cs a di mus p o ieisid p n e tra o i gwhe ap ryr ie n w e i e eo ry be t, n t t r vd t n e e d n e s n n n a t as s e v d nc r an w a gl nt na o j cin.28U. C. 6 6 b ( )C) Opin v J h s n, 8 F. 4 47 e rl me i n b e to S. j 3 ( )1( ; a o . o n o 6 7 2d 4, (t Ci. 98 ) Thera o n n e n t eea rt o lngh , u i mu t o i eas cfc 4h r 1 2 . e s nig e d o b lbo ae r e ty b t t s pr v d pe ii r to l t tpe mismea ng'la lt r viw .See e. ,Unie Stt sv.Ca tr 564 F. ai nae ha r t ni f ppela e e e u . g. t d a e re , 3d 3 5 3 0(t Ci. 0 ) Ho ve, n v r ve i n t e ur dwhe o j cin c n e 2 , 3 4 h r 20 9 . we rX o o e iw s o r q ie n b e to s o c m lga is sa notf c is s.Se eg.Om ino,687F. a 47.No a y,éxno r viw e l sue nd a mal sue e. . , a 2d t t bl vo e e i no rq ie t e apa t ma e g nea o c ncu o yo j cinst a d no dr c t ec u t s t e ur d t n ry k s e r l r o ls r be to h t o t ie t h o r wh t as cfce rri t ma itaej d esprpo e fndn sa dr c mme d to s' J A o pe i ro n he gsrt u g ' o s d i i g n e o n ain . . 'Z ds c c u tsas n t e ur dt rv e a yis ewh nn pa t o j cs Se . ..Th ma v. iu t o r i lo o r q ie o e iw n su e o ry b e t. e eg, o s At , 7 U. 1 ,1 9( 98 ) Cn yv. v s 71 F.d 1 , 0(t Ci. 9 3 .Ob e to s ' 4 4 S. 40 4 1 5 ; mb Da i, 8 2 98 20 4 h r 1 8 ) j cin n t to yr p a a pl n sr ie b fr ama itaej d eaec nsd r dg n r l be to st ha nl e e t r me t asd e o e g sr t u g r o i ee e ea o j cin o t ee trt o t er p r a drc mme d to , c ha t es mee fo a afimet o j c. h n iey f h e o t n e o n ai n whih s h n fe t s al o be t Ve yv Asr e 5 9F. p 2 8 , 4 ( . Va 20 8 . ne . tu , 3 Su p. d 41 8 5 W D. . 0 ) Plitf flds v n G b e to s'nr s o s t t er p r a dr c mme d to 3 Fis, an if ie e e G j ci n 'i e p n e o h e o t n e o n ain. rt o P an ifc alng stema itaej d e sd cso t c n e e i e ta yhe rng t litf h le e h g srt u g ' e iin o o v ne v d n ir ai s o 3Pli ifas fl t motonf rahe rnga t mo i f atans rptofac ernc cal 'he antf lo ied he i o a i nd he ton or r c i onf e e l. F motonsar de edbe a enor cor ngoft co e e c l e ssa be us ahea i i notwar nt t i e ni c us e di he nf r nce al xit nd ca e rng s ra ed o aj dc t terp r a drc mme d to .Whl Plitf smoinf raherngas c le g sb t terp r du iae h e o t n e o n ain ie an if to o ni lo haln e oh h e o t a r omme ton a o i coms lsr s e,i wasnotSl wihi t f urt n da pe i t co tt t a nd ec ndai nd pposng t e' e pons t ed t n he o ee y rod o nsiue t l o jcint terpot n rc mme d to i y beto o h e r a d e o n ain. me sm ula ousy r s ve que to a ti mi ntda rf t ofPl ntf ca e i tls i t ne l e ol si ns bou m ne nge or wo ai ifs s s n li co t 7:7- vur - 1 c 00091a 7: 7- v- 92 - i t a ofs pa a ee de i r hea i f e h nd 1 c 001 nse d e r t vi nta y rngs or ac c s .Se o d Plitf beiv st ma itaej dg s u dfn t a t ealg dc ndto o a e c n , anif le e he gsrt u e ho l id h t h le e o i ns f i co i m e the e re d whe flng t sa ton co tt ei mi ntda r Thid,Pli if nfne n xpe i nce n ii hi c i nsi m ne m nge . r a ntf co pl nst thewa t bl t havelnknown i a e t siy f rhi d m ai ha s ma e o l nm t s e tf o m udng t he i . he arngs Fourh,Pl ntf ompli t thewa de i d ofpe s lpr pe t durng t pe nc oft s t ai ifc ans ha s prve r ona o ry i he nde y hi c s .Fit Plitf c aln e tema itae u g ' d nil o l smo in frr c a.Sit a e fh, an if h le g s h g srt j d e s e as f l to s o e usl xh, i Pl i ifa gu st tm alt mpe i a t de a ofac es t ad i sr tver m edis antf r e ha i n rng nd he ni l c s o m nita i e e c tmt i i n da . Lasl Pl ntf cai sdef nda Ba rdea d Pli ifsta f r onsi es mm ne t nger ty, ai if l m e nt ke lye a ntf r ns e 9om U SP Leea d a pult d' cai ofsaf' m ic nd s ni a e ' l ms t fs s onduc . m t Afe r v e n ter c r ,n l igt ta c s If t t n v rviw i tr e iwi g h e o d icudn he rnsdpt, md ha X o o e e s p e ld dfrPlitc sG b e to s' No eo t e c n ttt sane v ld a d s e ii r cu e o an i t j cin . n f h m o siue o ' w, ai , n p cfc o j cint t f i g o fcsa dc n lso so 1w d s u sd i terp r a d b e to o he md n s f a t n o cu in f a ic se n h e o t n r c mme d to f rti c s .Thea g me tcos s t b i avai o j cinmeeyr ieae e o n ain o h s a e r u n l e t o eng ld b e to rl etrts t eagu nsp e i u l p e e tdt t ema ikaej d e a t i g n r l be to i t h r me t rv o sy r sn e o h g s t u g , nd l s e ea o j ci n s he z e uiae t fafiu et o j c. q v ln o al r o b e t I5nd t t e e f rt ci m a utt hosiec l ae, antf wasnotunde al ha , xc pt o he ai bo he tl eim t Pl i if rr i n n d n e o s ro p ysc lij r wh n c mme cn t i a to d s ieh vigçh e mmi e t a g r f eius h ia nu y e o n i g h s ci n e pt a n ç r e t srke . Ac or ngl 1g an i pa tand de i pa Pl ntc sm oton f l vet 5l wiho ti s' c di y, ' t n r ' r ny n rt ai i i or ea o e t ut p e y n o t Gln f e Th fln fes al ec le tdp ru n t 28U. C. 1 5 b . rpa me t f he ig e . e ii g e h lb olce u s a t o S. j 91 ( ) Pl i i sEi h Am e e ca mspur ua t Fn rv.Br nna 511U. 825,833 antY ght ndm nt li s nt o nne e n, S. ( 9 4 , e i a an td f n a t Lt Av r , . lio UntM a a e Co l , me yClr 1 9 ) rman g i s ee d n s . ey Lt Sact , i n g r li Re d ek ns Mz . wls a dW ad nRald e ( mp . - . A1 ohe d fnd n sa etr n tdb c u e s Bo e , n r e te g . Co l 3 4) 1 t r ee a t r e miae e a s t eoh rcams wh c d no i iaea i n n d ng ro asro sph sc l nu y, r h te li , ih o t mplc t n mmie t a e f ei u y ia ij r a e d s se wih u p eu ie S e eg, d R. v P. (lo ngac u to sve camsa d imis d t o t rj d c . e . ..Fe . Ci . 21 alwi o r t e r li n d o p riss s n e ; tu v. o g n h u, 5 F.d29 , 7(ndCi. 0 9 (e o nzng r p a t ua po t) Pet s M r e t a 5 4 3 3 29 2 e r 2 0 ) r c g ii t t ee srkespr son i t penni a i ge t e sdke t pr e wihoutpr pa ntt he hr -ti ovii s o t n ndi nt hr e-t r o oce d t e yme o o ti aj dca r me y frtei n n d ng ro l) b an u iil e d o h mmie t a e ny . ENTER:Thi X s Wdyo lme2018. a rt , el Urie St t sDiti tJ ri lt d a e stc udge 4
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