Formica v. Clarke, No. 7:2016cv00342 - Document 34 (W.D. Va. 2017)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/10/2017. (slt)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
Formica v. Clarke Doc. 34 cL fxsoi l us DlrcoUr sz' yce s. A R A 61 ,A T oN V I TH E U N I ED STATE S D I N T STR I CO U RT CT FIED L FOR THE W ESTERN DI TRI OFW RGI I S CT NA ROAN O U M I AEL J S CH O EPH FORM I CA, D I SION W JUL 12, 2017 CLEax J LA C. i B . , CAS N 0. 1 CY0 3 E 7:6 0 E P CE K LR Pet t onet ii y < H ARO LD W .CI RI A CE, Res pondent . M O RA N D U M O PI IO N N By:H on.M i chaelF.Ur bansd l Cli fUnie S a e Di ti t ud ae t d t t s src J ge OnJ e 2 2 7 t e c ut de e Pe ion rsWrtofHa a Co a d de l d un , 01 , h o t nid t i e ' i t be s mus n ci ne t i s a c t ca e of a a a lt Fo- i v. Clz , N o. 7:6CV00342 2017 W L o s ue erz t ppe l biis ca a ke 1 , 2 8 9 W . Va J 2 2 7 . Pedone,aVign ai t p oc el p q . ,fld a 41 31 D. . un. , 01 ) t r r ii nmae r e cng - K le i t mo t atro a nd t j g ntpu s ntt Rul 5 oft Fe e a Rue ofCi l éon o le r me he ud me zua o e 9 he d r l ls vi Pt dur Fort r s t tf l t m oton i D EN I . oce e. he ea ons ha olow, he i s ED A c ur ma a nd o atta j g ntun zRul 5 e <1 t a c o t y me r le ud me de e 9()f ) o c ommod t a ( ae n i e v ni c ng i c tol lw;()t a c un f ne e i e eno a i b ea til ntr e ng ha e n on t lng a 2 o c o t or w v d nc t val l t ta; i a o ()t c te tace ter toflw o p e n ma ietij d e' thio v. ttn, 9 r 3 o o rc la ro a r rve t nfs nus c . 'Huc s n Sao 9 4 F.d 1 7 , 1 1 (t Ci. 1 9 ) f mpo tn l, ho ve , a Rue 5 e mo in f 2 0 6 08 4 h r 9 3 . f ra ty we r l l 9() to or r onsde adon m a notbeus d t Te r t f ct a 1w orgi ly a gue i t pa ées ec i r y e o r a gue he a s nd a i nal r d n he r ' b i f.' Pr e t M re s' o'cs ' t Co v.D nCo I ' L. C. 1 F.S pp.3 5 9 5 ( D.Va . . nt L. , 7 u d 3 , 41 E. l . 2 4 ( u ig Unt d S ae v.S nt l Foo ,9 9 F.S pp.9 5 9 7 ( D. .1 9 ). 01 ) q otn ie tts nihhed ds 6 u 7 , 7 E. Va 9 7) Tb s sa a d i nar wl c nsr e ,a a Rul 5 ()moéo i Ta e ta z i a y r me y i tnd t s to y o tu d s e 9e n s f n x to d n r e d f w hi s d be us s rngl ' Pac.I .Co. Am .N a ' Fie l .Co. 1 F. 396,403 ch houl ed pa i p'' ns v. tl t ns , 48 3d (t Ci. 9 3 (uo g 1 Wdg te a.Fe r l a éc a d Pr e r j28 01 a 1 4 (d 4h r 1 9 ) q e 1 h t l dea Pr c e n oc du e 1 ., t 2 2 , e 1 9 );s eDur i v. l r 4 4 F. up 8 9 8 9 ( D. .1 7 )( hae rma be d. 9 5) e kn Ta o , 4 S p. 7 , 8 E. Va 9 7 f tve y V Dockets.Justia.com t p pos ofRue5 e i s ud no bespposd t ti i i e d t gv a t pp he ur e l 9() t ho l t u e ha t s ntnde o ie n mha y lé a on a i na c nc t s yt eld e' . ig nt e ddéo l ha e o wa h ' g .) u ' Peétone c nm s t t c ztha e r d by holqtg t thi peddon i tm e bar e i r l i hat he olt s r e fi ha s n s i - r d. H e a s rs t thei e ild t e zt bl t lng oft s a ut oflm iatonsbe us offt s e t ha s ntte o qlia e oli he t t e i t i ca e fhe m a tz of til de ens couns l ' nnsealng lgal a ce i or ec l l a c gniade ra f e eots il ci e dvi , nc r t ega dvi e, f a ze pr ie a Pe r udtlnt onas s nd ddonerscii ' llgence. D e l i Supp.ofPe ' M ot f N e Tra ' c.n ' frs . or w il a t Am e Fi ngsofFa 3,ECF N o.31. nd o nd ndi ct Pe ii r i m er l pr e i is ttone s ey es ntng s ues t t t cout at ad r e upon, et t ha he t le y uld ihe e es l orby r s bl i plc don,whe t c ' de e pe i rsha sa i a xpr sy ea ona e m i a n he out nid dtone ' bea pplc éon t a de lned t is a c df e of a nd ci o s ue er kat ppeaa lt E e has f d t s v an ù t r ni lbiiy. l aze o hos a e ve ng c nge i contoli lw ,ne e de e nota ia e a til ac e re r oflw ,orm a f t ha n r lng a w vi nc valbl t ra, l a t or a nies ij t e Ho v r e n t u h Pe ne' mod do snotsdsyt rq ie nt o nusi . we e, ve ho g ddo rs on e c a f he e urme s f % Rue5 e, hec tr wil if dic s h sag me s l 9() t ozt l brel s u s i r u nt. y Re t ng e ét bl t lng, Pedtone ofe s M e ra W e t rs de i éon of ga di qt a e oli i r ft ri m bse ' fni Hii lgence a t n sa est the wa dii i flng li sa e pe bnsa a nd he t t ha s lgent n ti ls t t dt nd ppeas a t t l, nd ha fd ig nc i a a ta ino a ewoud bef luet a t epeii ha be n dl e ' f ll e e s n c nd g r nc r i l al o c .Th tton s e ig nt' ' t i I a 8. Peii r f is t ct a ne e de e or a c e a t t s d. t ttone al o ie ny w vi nc ny as lw ha uppors hi t s pr oposdon t hewasdii i hat lgentr ga ci li f r lha asf e rlng ls ede a be ing. M ea nwhie t Supr m e l, he e Cour of t Uried St t s has onl t c i d Tdue cii nc 'i c e an c r lm sa es t he zt ae y e opnze f llge e' n e t i ic7 t nc , s h a whe a cnm a fl a def c uc s n li nt ted e dve pl di dltng t sa u or pe i whe e t ea ng li he t t t y rod, r he c m a has a ével put ued flng t pr r f m s des t beng a ndoned by couns l hi nt c y s li he ope or pie i ba e, a whee t e c lia tha be n i uc d o t k d by hsa v r afsmic nd ti t nd r h omp an n s e nd e r dc e i d esr s o uc n o 2 al e t flng de i t pas . See e . 1w.,v.D e ' ofVe e a Afa t ,498 U. 89, low d he li adlne o s . , 1 11 1 t t r ns f is S. 9 (9 0 (iigBad n Cnt W ec meCt. Br wn, 6U..1 7 1 1(9 $) Holnd 6 1 9 ) ctn lwi p lo rv. o 46 S 4 , 5 1 8 ; l a v.Flrd ,5 0 U. 6 1 6 3 (01 ) Fl- r f q tbe t ln i no warne ft t oia 6 S. 3 , 5 2 0. lt , r uia l ol g s t ra td o a the e i a d n vait cnm o e usbl ne lc .' Hol nd 5 0 U..a 6 3 (uo i 1wi 49 r e rey li f xc a e ge t' ' l , 6 S t 3 q tng r n, 8 a U. a 9 ) Th , ti rh snots wnta h wa Hl e i lsfd rlfi . S. t 6. us Peione a t ho h t e s ig ntn l e ea ing i i l Pe ddone as s a e t t ftl ha ds ps of t l iatons of prs '' e e t t lo t t s ha fle r hi he i t i m ion' w t he e r or na y c t um sance t pr ve e hi Hm ey flng. H ow e r For ia has not xt a di r ic t hat e nt d s l si ve , m c alge nor de ons r t d a hi be le d m ta e nyt ng yond orlnay prs lm ia ci l ion i t dons Se Ra iez v. . e mt Yae, 71F.d9 3 9 (t Ci. 0 9 rorln r prs l tdo o èe ne'jac q ts 5 3 9 , 98 9h t2 0 ) f c ay ion i a ns n ddo rs c es i mi t t 1w l t t a d c pir(tieuni t d na at g t rofa c s t li pe s a lg l o he a i a' n o e q z l he e il lo ehe c e s o l ron l e a b y t ke s pa r)wee net e fx r o dnay no ma i f pe s r ih r e ta t i r ' r de t i sbl'f li t fl l spei n i a mposi e ot nm o te l tdo n i Hm ey m a r Gi n e n t m os c m on da t da s c uiy t t l nne . ve ve he t om y-o- y e t t esdcdons i prs n i on, c ncudn o he wiewou dpe i t e c pdont s l w t r 1.) o l ig t r s l = t he x e o wal he ue? . o ' The ef e,Pe i r or étoner hasnotpr ty de onsr t t he e r i e due dii nc ope l m t aed hat xe c s d lge e a t e r or na y ext z l czc s a es pr ve e t tm ey flng of hi f de a nd hat xta di r e na i um t nc e nt d he i l li s e rl ha aspe be ddon. A st c tpr vi l he d,Pe he our e ousy l ddone ' i prs rs m ioned s a ts a li l k of t tz nd ls ac knowl edge a boutl ga pr s do nots e l oce s uppor gr ntng s h e r ordi t r i . Se H a rs t a i uc xta nay elef e r i v. clns n, 09F.d3 5 3 (t Ci. 0 0. Hutli o 2 3 2 , 30 4h z 2 0 ) Flrhe ,a c r a e ofappe a lt i r r d t a a t deza of a m odon t x t r e dhc t albiiy s equie o ppe l he ri l o atro a n aj g nti a h be sc s .Thec u td nist pe ne ac r ia eof le r me d ud me n a a a e o r e e he ddo r e éfc t a aa it,b cus juit ofraonwozdnotf t c t tsr s u n o p d e' ppelbly e a e t ss es i t l i he oz ' eoléo f e don rs nd r m oton f r onsde a i or ec i r don t be de t bl o ba a e. 3 Ac o dn l,t c lr DEN I t mo natro a ndt j g ntECF No. c r igy he ozt ES he do le z me he ud me , 15.'' c tf t rD EN I S a c r at ofa aa lt lhe our urhe E e éhc e ppe lbiip ENTER: i Iê da of uy 2 7 Ths y J l, 01 . / / r2.- #.*,*-7w ' '7 r * ChifU nie St t iti t udge e t d a es stc 4
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
