Muhammad v. Barksdale, et al, No. 7:2016cv00328 - Document 86 (W.D. Va. 2018)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 7/10/2018. (slt)

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cuERK' of s z u. ol ' nce a. a7 Gour . AT DANVI E, LL VA FI LED Juk 1g 2 j ' g, I TH E U M TED STATE S D I N STR I CO U R T CT FO R TH E W ESTERN D I STR I O F W R G I G CT N R A K DWSO O XO E I IN a2 y 7 uD 'DL, j W l U : M ALC OL M M I H AM M A D , T Pl nt f , ai i f C i lA c i N o.7: c 00328 vi ton 16- v- V. G M O R AN D U M O PI I N N O E ARI,BAR K SD A LE ,e aI, t . De e f ndant . s By: H on. ls L.K i er Jac t on s Se o U ni e St esD i t i tJudge ni r t d at src M al ol M uhn m a a Vi gi a prs rpr e ng pr K ,c c m m d, r ni i one oce di o omm e ed t sa ton nc hi ci . plrua t 42U. C.j1 agans va i safoft Vigi aDe rme ofCo rci zs nt o S. 983 i t rous tf he r ni pa t nt re tons (VDOC' a dt eRe OninStt P io (1 P' .Plitf o anst a De e d n sfie t ( d ' n h d o ae rs n G ) ROS ' an ifc mpli h t f n a t ald o ) pr dea ua epr es i vi ai n oft Fouree t Ame m e ' DuePr es Cl us a ovi deq t oc s n olto he t nh nd nts oc s a e nd r i o f ssi vi a i oft Fis Am e e ' Fr eExe c s Clus a t Rei ousLa elgi us ea t n olton he rt ndm nts e r i e a e nd he lgi nd Us a dI t i n lz dPes nsAc (RIUI '.Dee d n sEldamo inf rs nmay e n nsi o aie ro mt t ç - PA' G ) fn a t e to o u i r j g n , n tema trwa r fn' t ama itaej d epls a t o2 U. C. 6 6B)1 () ud me t a d h te s ee e o gsrt u g t u n t 8 S. j 3 ( ()' . d r b Thema itae u erc mme st a Ig a tDee da t'mo inf rs gsrt j dg e o nd h t r n fn n s to o ummo j d me ta u g n, nd Plitf i l o j ce Afe rv e n t r c r Io e r l Plitf' o j cihs a o t h an ift y b e td. tr e iwi g he e o d, v rue an ifs b e to , d p t e me rpo t n r c mme d to a dg a t fn a t' t n frs mmayj g n . e r a d e o n ain, n rn De e d n s moi o u r ud me t o 1. A dititc rt trvi é:novoa pa tofarpor a r c src ou mus e ew ny r e t nd e omme tont whiha ndai o c pat o j cs a d imu tp o i eiside n e tra o i wh n ap ryr ie n w e d n eo a ry be t, n t s r v d t n pe d n e s nng e a t as s e vie c r Muhammad v. Barksdale, et al ne ag me ti a o j cin.2 U. C. 6 6 b ( )C) Or in v. oms n, 8 F.d4 47( t w r u n n n b e to 8 S. j 3 ( )1( ; p a o J l o 6 7 2 4, 4h Doc. 86 Ci.1 .Ther as ngne dnotbeea aeorlngt buti mus prvi as ii rtonae r 982) e oni e lbort e hy, t t o de pecfc ai l t t r t me n n f l p laer v e S e eg, ie S ae v Ca tr 5 4F.d3 5 3 0(t ha pemis n i g u a pelt e iw. e s ..Untd tts . re, 6 3 2 , 3 4h Ci. 0 9 .Ho ve, no rve i no rq ie whe o j cinsc n enlg lsue a dno r 2 0 ) we r X vo e iw s t e ur d n be to o c r e a is s n t Dockets.Justia.com fcua is s See e. ,Or a 68 F. a 47.Notbl /.novorviw i no rquie l na a t l sue . e g. pino, 7 2d t a y,. : e e s t e rd G whe pat ma e g n r l rc n l o yo j cin t a d n t ie t h c u toas cfcer ri t e ry k s e e a o o cus r b e to s h t o o dr c t e o r t pe i ro n h ma itaej d e sp o osdf ig a dr c mme d to s' J A dsrc c u t sas no g sr t u g ' r p e mdn s n e o n ain . . 'Z itit o r i lo t rq ie t rv e a yis ewh nnopa t o j cs S e eg.Th ma v At , 4U. 1 0 1 9 e ur d o e iw n su e ry b e t. e . . , o s . - 47 S. 4 , 4 n ( 9 5 ; mb v. v s 71 F.d 1 8 2 0( t Ci.1 8 ) 1 8 ) Cn y Da i, 8 2 9 , 0 4h r 9 3 . Th Fo rh Cic i h sh l ta a o j cigp rymu to j c d t s f in s e iii e u t rut m ed h t n b e tn a t s b e ts h u fce t p cfct wi y s a r a o a l t ae th d src c u t ft etu g omdf r heo j cin. Uni dS ae v. o s e s n by o lr t e itit o r o h r e r t o t b e to ' t tts ' e M ic te 4 8F.d61 ,6 2 (t Ci. 0 ) d et, 7 3 6 2 4 h r 20 7 . To c ncu e o h r s wo l d f a t e p r s o r q iig o j cins W e o ld t e wie ud ee t h upo e f e urn b e to . woul be pe m itng a pary t a d r ti t o ppea a is t twasbef e t m a sr t l ny s ue.ha or he gitae j d e r g r ls o t nat e a d s o e o o j cinsma et t ma itae u g , e ade s f he tl n c p f b e to r d o he g sr t j d e sr p r.Ei e t d src c u t ul t e ha et r ve e ey is ei u g ' e o t t r he itit o r wo d h n v o e iw v r su n h te ma itae j g ' p o o e f ig a d rc mme d to o c u t o h gsrt ud es r p s d mdn s n e o n ains r o rs f a ppeas w o d be r quie t r vi w is s t t t diti t co t ne r l ul e r d o e e s ue ha he src ur ve c n ie e . I et rc s , udca r s t c swo l b wa td a d te d src o sd r d n i a e j iil e ol e u d e se n h itit he r c u ts e fcie s b s d o hep fo ma itae j d e wo l b o r' fe tv ne s a e n l r m g sr t u g s ud e t r ne mde mi d. JJ F rhemo e o j ci n t a ol rp a a g me t r ie b f r ama itaej g ae . u t r r , b e to s h t rl e e t r u n s as d eo e gsrt ud e r I . y c n ie e g n r l b e to st t ee trt o t erpo t ndr c mme d to wh c h stesme o sd r d e e a o j cin o h n iey f h e r a e o n ain, ih a h a efc a af i et o j c.Ve e v. tu , 3 F. u . d8 , 4 ( . Va 2 08 . fe t s al o b e t n y Asr e 5 9 S pp 2 41 8 5 W D. . 0 ) m II. Th ma ilaej d ede cie t ecamsa f l ws e g s t u g s rb d h li s ol : o I ls Co lit ( k t Ie No. 1, Mt mma h s s e nl r u n l i mp an , Doc e tm ) l hn d a u d l o s me de e nt .The ede e nt i l Ea lBa ks l ,G.Ba ,Dwa Tur e , f nda s s f nda s ncude r r da e ker yne n r Arrp,W at r Swi y,Ro Syke , L. Coli ,A. Da d Robi on a P. ti le ne y s R. lns vi ns nd Sc r ny. M uha m a s Com pl n a l ge t the w a s he ed t a a be m d' ai t le d ha s c dul o ppea f r ro a I he i f r c a sfc to on Aprl 6,201 M thn m a sa e t the n CA arng o l s iia i n i 5. l m d tt d ha was no notle of tls he rng a was no pr e dlrng t he dng. t i d li a i nd t es nt li he a M ul mmm a alege t tt f iur t pr vi hi no i eandt f iur t a l d l d ha he al e o o de m tc he al e o low hi t bepr e a t sApdl6he rng vi a e hi d pr s rght t rt m o es nt t hi ai olt d s ue oce s i s mde he Fo te h Am e e t l a a st tM uhn m a a s cai t tt f lle ure nt ndm n . t ppe r ha m d lo l med ha he aitr o hsDu lTr ame tTe m, ç ' t gv hi ahe rngb f r pa i hi f i a e t n a (ç ) o ie m DTT', ai eo e lcng m on I s usalo vi ae hi duepr s rj s Muhn d as al edt t M Gt s oltd s oce s iht. mma lo leg ha t f iur ofDe e n sBa ks l a Tur rt r e e hi fom s he al e f nda t r da e nd ne o elas m r epegai n to whe hi dicplna y c ci wa r duce alo vi aed hi due pr es n s s i i r onvi ton s e d s ol t s oc s rg s i ht . M uhn ad a s a lged i li Compli t t o M a 1 201 he r ceved a mm lo le n ls ant ha , n y 5, 5, e i docl e fom Co ms l Dee ,r quesi t t a1 ofe r who wa e t l nt r m t eor l e tng ha 1 f nde s nt d o pa tcpa e i Rn a n fl o t doc nt s i t di twih wli h t rii t n m da il ut he ume ttng he e t lc hey wihe t f t M ul m a sa e t the wihe t r ceve t Com mon Fa e s d o as. mm d tt d ha s d o e i he r dit M uha a saed t t ac r i t l lm ,t f tofRa e. mm d t t ha, co d ng o sa he as mada i t be n so f l d by t f ass- t f as ofEi ulFirwihi t e da oft e of olowe wo e t he e t d t t n hr e ys he nd t Rn a n f s a t f s of Ei ulAdha wihi 70 da o t end of he m da a t nd he ea t d t n ys f he Rn a n. M uha m a a lge t t be a ehe wa on t Common Fa e dit m da m d le d ha , c us s he r e, he was de e t e t f a t . M uha a a l ed t t deza of t s nid hes wo e s mm d leg hat he li l he e f ass wa a vi a i ofli Fis Am e e t s olton ls rt ndme rg t t fe e r ie ofhi nt i ht o he r e xe c s s r lgi bele s a vi a e li rght t r RIO P A. I hi Compl i , ei ous i f nd olt d ls i s mde n s ant Mu mma alg d Gk ma a Ei u Fi , ndEi u Ad a (r )..i o tn hn d le e , G n d n, d l t a l r d l h a e . mp ra t p a tc l) f r M u l a mo t o p a e ,f si g s ciie a d c lb ai rcies o si ms n h f ry r a tn a rfc n ee rt ng tagl pe cie byAla ,( d, iho l c me o c ay a. Mu a d h t's rsrb d lh Go )whc ny o s n e er' h mma ' a s ale d t tde a oft f a t t li i pos d d s t t bur n'on t lo l ge ha m l he e ss o zm m e : ubsan ml de ' he a f e e r s ofhi r lgi n. r e xe ci e s ei o ( p r a Re o nd to 7 8) Re o t nd c mme ai n - . Th ma itaej d er c mme sFa tn Dee da t'mo inf rsl r u g n e g srt u g e o nd n ig fn ns to o lmmayj d me t b c us P an iffie t e tbiht t n d fnd n v oae fd r l a Th ma itaej g e a e litf ald o sa ls ha a y ee a t i ltd e e a lw. e g srt ud e d tr n dt a S u a dha o frdn e ie et t( r d l, ti G. ke, ne eemie h t s h mma s fee o vd nc ha Baks ae Arrp, Ba r Swi y M a Robi onqt a acin a i thi 'a di no desrbec tonsofco i me t t nd ns ook ny to gans m' nd d t ci ondii nfne ntha i lc t f d rld ep o e sp oe to s (d a 1 - 1) F rt rlg o cams t ma itae mp iae e ea u r c s r tcin . I . t 0 1 . o he eiin li ,he g srt j d ec n ld dta Plitf f ie t e tbih as bsm ta b r e t h srlg o e rieby u g o cu e h t anif ald o sa ls u tn il u d n o i eiius xecs b i sr e Co n Faef o sise do t p ca'f o sf rEi u Fi a dEi ul ha (I a eng e v d mmo r o d n ta f d e il o d o d l t n d Ad . J. t s ' r J P an ifso j ci n t te esn i sa eo e ze .Hetist e tb iht v ro wa s litf be to s o h s dng r v m ld re o sa ls he aius y Ba ks l Arrp,Ba r Swi y,mz Ro ns n w e ei ve w11ii c am sa m osl r dae, ti ke , ne d bi o r nvol d 11 ls l i nd ty r ie a e Msr lgi cl m s wlih i tlnco it m osl ofi l lbesa co l i . e tr t s e i on ai , lc n lr nsss ty nvodng a l nd ncusons Re dls t a def nda ' pe s li ve e , antf a l t e t bls how a c ndii n gar e s o ny e nts r ona nvol m nt Pl i iff is o sa ih ny o to hee de e f sx mont a ROSP co tt t sa a y c la sgnii n ha dslp i r lto xpe nc d or i hs t nsiu e n t pia nd i fca t r li n ea i n t t eo dn r icd n so p io l e Se p ..S ndnv Come,51 U. 4 2 4 4( 9 5 . o h r ia y n ie t f rs n i . e eg, a i . z r 5 S. 7 , 8 1 9 ) f Cons que l Pl ntf i note ild t f de alduepr s pr e tonsa e nty, ai if s ntte o e r oce s ot c i boutMsbde c nfne e f o i m nt i s gr to e n i prs oo cal ha notf l we t i o polc e o pr e e . Se n e egai n, ve f ion i s ve olo d her wn ii s r oc dur s e. ec, l e Sae v. c r s 4 U.. 41( 9 9 ; c i v. t vo Fara . r ii, 0 F.d ..Urtd tt s Ca ee , 40 S 7 1 7 ) Rico Comt f ifx Vizn a 9 7 2 i 1 9, 4 ( t Ci. 99 ) De pt lsd saifcinwi t eCo nFaef o sl b a 45 1 69 4h r 1 0 . s ie l is tsa to t h mmo r o d i e ns i h ke s r e f t f ss Pl i iff l t esa ih a E ubsa ilpr s ur ' hi l om odiy hi e v d or he em t , antf ais o t bls ny l t nta e s e'on m & s t f s b h vira dt vilt hi b les' rf r eim ço c o s b t e f lo n t ep e e t o hls e a o n o o ae s eif'o o c l s h o e ewe ù ol wi g h r c p s f iq i t rlgo a f retn g o r me tl be eis o t eo ha d a a a d n n o o te eiin nd o fiig g ven n a) n ft, n h ne n , nd b n o i g ne f h p e e t o hgs r l in . . nteoh rh nd' Lo ea ev Le , 7 F.d 1 4 1 7( t Ci. rc p s f ij ei o . o h t e a . v lc . e 4 2 3 7 , 8 4h r g ' 2 0 ) Plitf sivo aino lb l a c n l so sa en t n ildt a m s mp ino tuha d 0 6 . an if n c to f a es nd o cu i n r o e tte o n su to f r t n c nno beus d t e tbls t cai . Se .e. , lAt.Com .v.Twombl 550U . 544,555 n t e o sa ih he l m e g.Bel l v, S. (0 7 .Ac o dn l no o PlitY so j cin aep ruai , ndla o t rp r a d 2 0 ) c r igy, ne f ani b e to s r e s sve a d pthe e o t n r co menda i e m ton. 11 1. Fo t ef r g i r a o s Io r l Plitf o j cins a o tterp r a . r h o e ong e s n , venz an ifs be to , d p h e o t n e d r c mme d to , ndg a t fnd n s moin frsl r ud me t e o n ain a rn Dee a t' to o l mmayj g n . * 3. E E Ti1 rdyoJl,08 NT R:hs. a fuy21. # : . ' * Se i rU zie St t D i ti tJ o lt d a es s r c udge 4

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