Brown v. Kumer et al, No. 7:2016cv00268 - Document 11 (W.D. Va. 2016)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 8/16/2016. (tvt)

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e i l Fe t::: i r k <t le l Ix où *or x : N I iv , A v2 ,A L FIED L I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTE RN DI STRI T O 1 V I G I I C 7 R N A ROAN OK E DI SI VI ON LATRON DUPREE BROMW , Pl ntf , ai if V. M ARTI KUM ER,e aI, N t . De e f ndant . s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) AL' 1 2 1 1 26 . B JUL Y: D , EPUTY cL K C i lA c i N o.7: c 00268 vi ton 16- v- M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By: H o Jac on L. ie n. ks K sr Se or U nied St e Di t i Judge ni t at s s ri t La r Dupr eBr wn,aVigi ai t pr ce di pr K ,ûl acvi rg sa ton ton e o r ni nma e o e ng o ed i l i ht c i . p rua t o42U. 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ER T il%- a f gs 06 , % . #- . ni Unie Stt sDititJ o t d a e src udge 1Dee mi ng whet rac tr ni he ompl ntsaesaplusbl cli f r le i t contxts cii ts t r r s ai tt a i e am or eif s t a e -pe fc a k hat equie t rviwi c u toda o isudca e p re c a c mmo sn e' Asco v lb l5 6U. 6 2 6 87 he e e ng o r t rw n t j iil x ein e nd o n e s . h r h .q a, 5 S. 6 , 7 -9 ' (0 9 .Th s ac utsr e igac mpan u d rRue1 b()cnie t ype dng ta aen te tldt a 2 0 ) u , o r ce nn o lit n e l 2()6 a d ni la i s h t r o nie o n f t asumpto oft t be us t y c itofnomor t n lbel a c usons 1 AlhoughIlbe al co tue s in ruh ca e he onss e ha a s nd oncl i . d. t i r ly nsr po. c mpansHan sv Ken r 4 4U.. 9 5 021(9 2,I on ta t sa imaesa v c t, u s o t r K o lit, ie . r e, 0 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 ) d o c a n n t' d o ae s a p ne de opi sautr and c tt tonalcai snotce l r ie i ac pl nt SeeBr kv.Car l 10 F. 2 vel ng tt o y onsiui lm lary as d n om ai . oc rol, 7 3d 41, 2 3(t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c n urng ; a d tv. t o Ha tn 7 5F.d1 7 ,1 78(t Ci.1 8 ) se 4 4h r 9 7 Lutg J, o c ri )Be u et Ciy f mno , 7 2 2 4 2 4h r 9 5 *e , as Go d nv Leke 5 4F.d 1 4 ,1 51( hCi.1 7 )(e o iigta adsrc c u tsn te p ce t lo r o . e , 7 2 1 7 1 4t r 9 8 rc r zn h t itit o r i o x e td o asum et r eofa s he ol dvocaef aor K panit. t or o litf) .

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