Shine v. Clarke, No. 7:2016cv00258 - Document 4 (W.D. Va. 2016)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 8/29/2016. (tvt)

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clEax' OFFI U. . SI GOURT - : CE S DI AT> Oc , A V FL D Ié At 20 2 1 s 26 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R TH E W E STER N DI STR I T O F V I G I I C R N A R OA N O K E D I I O N V SI R I AR D SH I E, CH N Pett oner, ii J ULI , DLR CLERK BY: W CL ERK C i lA c i No.7: 6- v- 258 vi t on 1 c 00 M EM O M N DU M O PI O N M HAROLD YV.CLARKE, BY: R espondent . H o M i hae F. rbans n. c l U ki U ni e St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c Ri z Shi aVigi ai aepr e ngpr K , ied apeii n f a wrtofha as cha d ne, r ni nm t oce di o fl tto or i be c r u , u s a t o2 U. C. 2 4,oc aln et u g n e trdb t eCic i Co r fr o p s p ru n t 8 S. j 25 t h lç g hej d me t n ee y h r ut u to t CiyofLy hbur Thi m a tri bef r t c tf pr lmi r r vi w, zs ntt Rul 4 he t nc g. s te s o e he our or e i na y e e plr ua o e o t Rue Go en n j2 5 Ca e .Afe rv e n t er c r ,h c u t imis st f he ls v r i g 2 4 s s tr e iwig h e o d te o r d s se he pe iin a tm ebared, tto s i r 1. On Aug t28,201 t Cic tCour f t CiyofLync g s nt nc d Shi t us 3, he r ui t or he t hbur e e e ne o f te yea s i a c r ton f t co c i ofditi i c ai Shi spr ry-ie oure n r ' nc r e a i or wo nvitons srbutng oc ne. ne' ope l fl d a alt t Cour ofAppe l o Vigi awa de e on M a c 1 201 Appel t c ms ldi ppe o he t a s f r ni s ni d r h 3, 4. la e ot e d notpr ry pe f c a a a t t Supr m eCour ofVigi a.On J nua y 8 201 Sli fld ope l re t n ppe l o he e t r ni a r , 5, lne ie apeii n f ra wrtofha a c puswih t Supr m eCour o Vigi a, c de edt tto o i be s or t he e t f r ni whi h ni he pe ii on J y 6,201 tton ul 5. Shine v. Clarke Doc. 4 Shi fl t i tntpeii onM a 22,201 SeeR. v.2254Ca e 3( ne ied he nsa tton y 6. Go s s d) ( e ci igt p io - i o nl l Thec u t o i o l fldt ep tto a v sd S ie d srbn he rs n mal x l . b e o r c ndt nal ie h eiin, d ie hn i y t thep tto a p a e t b t i l fld, ndp o d dhm t eo p ru iyt e panwh ha t ei n p e r d o e mtmey ie a r vie i à p o tnt o x li y i Dockets.Justia.com t c ts d c i ri tm ey tl d.Shi e ansi r pons t thi a lt com s l he our houl onsde t i l ie ne xpl i n es e ha s ppela e t e wa i feci f rf ii t pe f c t a al o t Supr m eCour ofVigi a. s ne f tve o alng o r e t he ppe t he e t r ni I I. Ha e sp tto ssldt e j2 5 aes be t oao ey a p ro o l tto 2 b a eiin e md r 2 4 r u j c t n - e r ei d f i ain. 8 mi U .S. j22 4() 1. Thea i a epe i f t i t ntpeii n bega t nm fom t da e pplc bl rod or he nsa tto n o r he t C. 4 d ()1 O Whiht ej g n o c n ito b c metn 1 2 U.. j2 4 ( )1( ; e Uni d n c h ud me t f o vcin e n i a. 8 SC. 2 4 d ( )A) s e t 2 e S ae v. a 5 7U. 5 2 5 4( 0 3 ( odngac n ito b c me fn l n ete tts Cly, 3 S. 2 , 2 2 0 ) h li o vcin e o s i a o c h a i bit o dr c r ve i e ha td .Th o - e rfl gp ro i tle whl ac n its val l y f ie t e iw s x use ) e ney a ii e id s o ld ie o v c' a i n t ope l tl d a ia i f rStt pos E pr ry se pplc ton o ae tconviton oro he c lt r lr yi w'i ç ndi ' 28 ci t r olae a e e ' s ç pe ng. ' U. C. 2 4 d () s eW al Kh l, S. j 2 4()2 ; e lv. o i U. S. ,1 S. .1 7 ,1 8 - 9( 01 ) 31 Ct 2 8 2 8 8 2 1 ( ic sn p o e dng ta q aiya c laea r ve . ds usig r c e i s h t u lf s o ltrl e iw) S i ' j2 4p tto i u tmeyun e j2 4 ( )1( .S i ' c n cinb c me hnes 25 eiin s ni l d r 2 4 d ()A) hnes o vito e n fna i Aprl201 whe t tm ee r d f Shi t no ea a a fo t Cou tofAppe l l ln i 4 n he i xpie or ne o t n ppe l r m he r as o Vigni t t eS p e Co r o Vigni.S eVa S p. . 5 1 ()(ttn al p a f r i a o h u rme u t f r i a e . u CtR. :4 a saig ra pe l 1Theoneyerp ro o l tt nfrtl ah b a peio t e j2 4b gn t r no telts o a eid fi ai o ii a e s tin md r 25 e is p u n h aet f mi o ng t f dat : our es ( ted t o whc tej g n b c mef l tec n lso o diet e e o tee piaino te A)h ae n ih h ud me t t a ma by h o cu in f rc rviw r h x rt fh o tmef s e ng s h rviw; i or e ki uc e e ( ted t o whihtei dme tofl ga a piaince tdb S aeato i voaino te B) h ae n c h mpe i n t ii n p lcto rae y tt cin n ilto fh n Consi in orlwsoft Unied S ae i r moved,i t a i ntwaspr ve ed9o flngby s h tt o m a he t t ts s e f he pplca e nt m ii uc St ea ton; at ci ( t d t o whihtec nsi o a rg t setdwa iial rc g ie b teS p e Cou ite C)he ae n c h o tt n lih a sri s nt l e o nz d y h u r me tt fh mi i y rghtha bee ne yr ogniedbyt Supr Cour a madertoa tvey a ia et c e on ' i s n wl ec z he eme t nd er ci l pplc bl o as s cola er r ew'or l t al evi , ( ted t o whc t fcu l rdct o tecam o camspe e tdc udha eb e dso ee D)h ae n ih he a ta p e iae fh li r li rsne o l v e n ic v rd t ought exe cs ofd dii nce. hr he r ie ue lge 28U.. . 2 4 d( ) SC j 2 4()1. 2P tin rddno ag etmeiesu e sbscin ( tru h( eio e i t ru i ln s nd r u eto s B) ho g D) t . 2 fom t Cour ofAppe si al wedonl i t a la fl sano i ofa r he t al s lo y f he ppe lnt ie tce ppea wihi t ry l t n hit d y o tefn lud me t.Afe alwigf <tet ligo t ep ro whl tesaeha a a s f h i a j g n ) tr lo n o h oln f h e id ie h tt be s pr e ng wa pe ng,Shi wa r quiedt 5l hi f de alha aspeii by Oc o r201 oc edi s ndi ne s e r o e s e r be tton t be 5, buthedi no fl t peii untlM a 201 d t se he tton i y 6. Equia et lng i a ia e o y i Ghos r r i t nc whe e- d t cic sa e t bl oli s val bl nl n G e a e nsa es r ue o r um tnc s t e ena t t pa t so conduc - i woul beunc ns ona et e o cet lm iai n pe i xt r l o he ry' wn t t d o ci bl o nf r he i t to rod a ans t ep rya dg os ij tc wo l r s l. Ro s v. e 3 9F.d2 8 2 6(t Ci. g i t h a t n r s nusie ud e ut' u e Le , 3 3 3 , 4 4h r ' 2 0 )(nb n )(ne n lq tto makso te )(iigHa i v Hu c i o , 0 F.d3 , 0 3 e a c itr a uoain r mitd ctn n s . thns n 2 9 3 25 3 0(t Ci, 0 ).Th s apei o rmu th v G e np rungh srg sdlg nl a d. . 3 4 h r 20 0) u , t ine s a e l e u s i i iht iie t n . t b y, s ee r or nar cr umsa esood i hi wa ' o pr ve tm ey flng.Hola v.Fl rda om xta di y ic tnc t n s y't e nt i l ii l nd oi , 5 0U.. 31 6 9( 01 ) 6 S 6 , 4 2 0. Shi slck ofknowl dge a tl lpr s ort sa t o y de dlnef f r lha a ne' a e bou ega oce s he t tz r a i or ede a be s t r le doesnots ei f uppor g a i s h e r r na y r if Ha s 209F. a 330. Furher e, t r ntng uc xtao di r ele . ni , 3d t t mor t c tdoesnotfnd a e r or nar cr lmsa si t sr or t tpr ve e Shi fom he our i ny xta di y icl tnce n hi ec d ha e nt d ne r flng atmel pe ii n a trt Supr m eCour ofVigi adimi s d hi habe spe ii n. See ii i y tto fe he e t r ni s s e s a tto . eg, ie S ae v. o a 3 4F.d5 7 51 (t Ci. 0 ) ( o igt a p o. sau a d ..Untd tts S s , 6 3 0 , 2 4h r 20 4 n tn h t r z tt s n t in rn eo t lw d e n t u t ye ui betli ) Tlne v. o n o 1 7F.d39 , 9 g o a c f he a o s o j si q t l ol ; u r J h s n, 7 3 0 3 2 f a ng ( t Ci.1 9 )( tn t t n a laiywi t 1w d et i iea yo p oK sat d e no 5h r 9 9 noig ha u f miirt t he a u o l trc r r ttz o s t h l s t llmiatonspe i .Aec di y,Shi fldhi fde a ha a peiinmor t noneye r ol i t i rod) or ngl ne ie s e r l be s tto e ha a a trt ej d me t c mefna, hnei no e tte t e utb etlig, n tepeiinmu t fe h u g n be a i l S i s t n i d o q i l ol a d h tto s l a n bedimisd.SeeHilv. a on,277F. 701 707(t Ci. 2)(ec zi adititc t s se l Br xt 3d , 4h r 200 r ogni ng src our ma sl rl ds s aj2254peiin i apeii rfist ma t rquiies ngof y lmmaiy imis tto f ttone al o ke he e st howi tm ei s a trt co tnotfespe ii rt tt petton a a suntm e yand a l a i lne s fe he ur ii ttone ha he ii ppe r i l lows n o po t t t p o d a y ag me ta de d n e. p rt y o rvie n r u n n vie c ) mi 11 1. Fort f eg ng r as ,t c tdim is t peii f awrtofha sc pusas he or oi e ons he our s s es he tton or i bea or tm eba r d. Ba e upon t c tsfndi t tShi ha notm a t r quiie s t nta i re sd he our' i ng ha ne s de he e st ubsa il s wi o ad n a o ac n tmto a rg ta r q ie b 28U. C. 2 5 () ac riiaeo ho ng f e il f o si in l ih s e urd y S. j 2 3 c, et c t f f a aa lt i de le ppe lbiiy s ri d. ENTER:Tli ts da ofAug t 2016. y us, / +/- 4 J e.K Unie Stt sDitit dg t d ae src 4 '

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