Armstrong v. Clarke et al, No. 7:2016cv00106 - Document 3 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/1/2016. (tvt)
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F -l r PRKS QFFI u, DI COURT CE %, ST. ATROANOKE, VA FI kED I TH E UN I N TED STA TES DI STRI T C O UR T C FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VG GI A CT NI R O A N O K E D I SI N W O LENN O X K H AN EL A RM STR O N G , J 21 2 1 UL 26 JULA . I , RK CL BY: . E C A SE N O .7: 6CV 00106 1 Pe i i r t tone , V. M EM ORANDUM OPI ON M HAROLD w . AuxE, RECTOR, ct DI By: H on.G ln E.Conrad e C hi fU nie St e Di t i tJudge e t d at s s r c R e ponde . s nt Le x Kha E1Ar tong,a Vigi a i a e pr e ng. o > ,fl d t s aci n a a nno n msr r ni nm t oce di pr t e hi to s - peii fram ' ofha asc pust r28U. C.j2254. Ar tong alege t taVigni tton o i t be or mde S. msr l s ha ri a good c onduc tme saut a t a ia i oft tsa ut t hi s e e by ofk i l oft t i t t e nd he pplc ton ha tt e o s entnc t a s he Vigna De a t n o Co rcin (VDOC' h s d p ie im o c nsiuin ly p oe td r ii p rme t f re to s : : ' a e rv d l f o ttto al r tce ) i rght. Upon r vi of t r or t c tc l i s e ew he ec d, he our oncudes t t t a ton mus be s ma iy ha he c i t um rl dimisd,bec us Ar tong' algai fi t saea cai f r i unde j2254. s se a e msr s le tons al o tt ny l m or elef r 1 1 . Fo crm i lofe esc mit i 2011 Ar sr ng wa c ce i t Cic tCour r i na f ns om ted n , m to s onvit d n he r ui t oft Ciy ofW a bor a s nt nce i J y 201 t t n ye r i prs n,wih fve yea s he t ynes o nd e e d n ul 2 o e a s n io t r s pe us nded. Ar md t s tm e hewa a s s t nc d t 18m ont i prs f apr to ot he ame i , s l o en e e o hs n ion or obai n vi ai r lt t a ofe ecommitd i 2009,gi ng li a aci s nt nc ofsx yea sa ol ton e aed o n f ns te n vi lm n tve e e e i r nd r s s sxmo t st s r ei t eVign aDe a t n o Co rcin (VDOC' .Arm stong' appeal i n h o e v n h r ii p rme t f re to s ç G ' ) wer uns c s t . e uc es fz l Armstrong v. Clarke et al Doc. 3 1 Und rRue4()o t Rue Go enn j2 4 Cae,te c ur ma s mmai ds s a j2 5 e l b f he ls v rig 25 ss h o t y u rl imis y 24 p t inGifi panya p as9o t p tt n a da yatc e e hbt ta tepeio e i n e ie t rl f eio sz t lil p e r m he eii n n t h d x ii h t h tin r s ot ntld o ei t l o a s t t e i t diti c n he srct omt' ' Dockets.Justia.com Ar sr ng e e ed VDOC c t i Se e m to nt r usody n pt mber201 Shorl t r afe ,he r c i d 2. ty he e tr e e ve n tc o h sa n lrviw b t I si ina Clsi ain Auhoiy (I ' f rNo e e oie f i n ua e e y he n tmto l a st to t rt t CA' o v mb r k t ) 201 sai t theha be ni tal ca sfeda as tiylve 2 a at 2, ttng ha d e niily ls ii s ecu t e l nd G lvel1. ( t GCA e 5 Pe. ' Ex.D) Si lry,Ar to g s Cae P a Ag e me tf rAu s 2 3 a d h s I a n l . mial msr n ' r ln re n o gut 01 n i CA n ua rv e n tc f r2 4 r fre t h sC e iw oie o 01 e er d o i G GCA lv l' ( e Pe.Ex.C a d I) Ac o dn t e e. Se t ' n . c r ig o Annsr tong,GGCA' o hi pa r k r e r d t Vig ni s Good Co uc Alowa s t m . G ' n s pe wor ef re o r i a' nd t l nce yse SeeVa CodeAnn.jj53.- 98t - 2.. . 1 1 o 20 1 Vig ia' GCA s tm f r good c ri s yse o onduc tme pr des t tGe r pe s who,o o ti ovi ha lve y r on n r a trJ y 1 1981, sbe n c ced ofa f l ... a bee ild t good co uc alowa e fe ul , ha e onvi t eony m y ntte o nd t l nc no t e c e tea t s tfrhi j5 .- 15 Va Co e An j5 .- 9 . S cin5 12 t o x e d h mo mt e o t n 3 120 . . d . n. 3 1 1 9 e to 3.- 01 ' pr vi f pos i e lvesofGCA c e t a i t m a en n t r duc M sma mlm tr of o des our sbl e l r dis n nma e y r o e e xi l e m c n e n : Cls I( 0 d ysGCA ce i fre c 3 d y s r e ) Cls 1 ( d ysGCA o fn me t a s 3 a rdt o a h 0 a s e v d ; a s 1 20 a ce i fre c 3 d y s r e ) Cls II(0 d y GCA c e i f re c 3 d yssr e ) a d rdt o a h 0 a s e v d ; a s 1 1 a s rdt o a h 0 a e v d ; n Cls I ( GCA ce i e r e ) a s V no rd t an d . I 1 9 teVigni Ge ea As e l e ce t eû r e Se tnc Crdt'(ES ' n 9 4,h r i a n r l s mby na td h G n d ne e e is' G C' Ea : ) s tm. Va Code Ann.jj53.- 2,- 3,- 4. TheESC good tme s tm a ist yse . 1202. 202. 202. i yse pple o i aes s n e e f ofe e c nm t e t nc d or f ns s omm itd on or a tr J nua y 1,1 te fe a r 995. Suc a i a e m a h n nm t y a c z ult a m a mlm off l a one hal da ofc e ta i thi t r ofc ne e pe c lm a e xi l otr nd f ys r di gans s e m oo m nt r e c 30da s v d.Va. ah ys er e CodeAnn.j53.- 3. 1202. Ar s r m t ong c e t t he i e il d t G CA c e t , bec us hi of e e oc ur ed ont nds ha s ntte o r dis a e s f ns s c r a tr J y 1 1 ,a hi e dy prs pa r k us d t e i ta s i r f r i t hi good fe ul , 981 nd s a ion pe wor e hes niil n e e rng o s c onduc tm e saus The notc a he dng r por r l t d t Ar sr ng' De mbe 201 I t i tt . i e nd a e t e a e o m to s ce r 5 CA n nnualr viw, howe r do no m e i G e e ve , t nton E GCA l ve , a r f r i t d t hi Gg e l' nd e e nsea o s çood tme ' i e r i lv l' i l o Ti Le l'o i a s Le e. ( t Ex.B a d B1) F rh nno e a a nng e ey i o d me ve, r G s v l' Pe. 'f ' cl ' n . u te r , s nt nc sl a' is e e e lmm l s ued t Ar sr y o m tong i J nua y 201 i caes t t as t e c of t n a r 6, ndi t ha o ah he s nt nce hei c enty s r ng,hi good tme ha be a wilc i t bec c a e unde e e s s= l e vi s i s en nd l ontnue o alult d r t eESC s se ( t Ex. ) h y tm. Pe . E. Ar to ' j2 5 p tto a srstef lo n o elp i g o n sf rr le: ( b msrng s 2 4 eiin se t h ol wi g v ra png r u d o eif A) y e ci Va.Code Ann.j53.- 2,t Vigi a lgilt e tmpar isoblgai t t na tng 1202. he r ni e saur t ied t i ton o he i c nr c wi ' peiin r ce tn a p oe td l e t itrs i GCA c e i;( b sdp n o ta t t ' t o e , raig r tce i ry ne et n h t b r dt B) y t pig peii r o hi rg t en n good tm e c e t und rt GCA s t m ,t VDOC vi a e hi ttone f s i ht o r i r dis e he yse he olt d s d p o e srg t;a d ( Gh ( ue r c s i hs n C) t e VDOC)d l rtl mic nsnld p o g te ja de f r e t ei aey so t e , r mulald n n o c d be Vigi al wswili isope a i pr e esa i doi s vi a e 'pe ii ne ' c tm tonal r ni a tln t r tng oc dur nd n ng o olt d' tto rs onsi i rg s unde t Ei h Ame e a hi rg s t r sae l w a t Consiu i n of i ht r he ght ndm nt nd s i ht mde tt a nd he tt to vig na2 ( e. 6, N o 1) r i i. P t 5- ECF . . II. Th fdea dsrc c u tth l e trana a plc to f rawrto h b a c r u ( n e e e rl itit o r G al n eti n p iai n o s i f a e s op s u d r 28U.. j2 5 ) i b h l o apes n i c td p ls a tt t ej dg n o aS aec u t nv SC. 2 4 n e af f ro n uso y t u n o h u me t f tt o r o l r on t g ot t the i i c t i vi a i of t Consi ton orl ws or teai s o t he r md ha s n usody n olton he tm i a r te f he UntdStts' j2 4 a (mp ssa d d .Th Gh e s n eo h be sc r u i a atc b a ie ae . 25 ( ) e hai d e ) e t e se c f a a o p s s n ta k y ' t pe s i c t y upo t l lt oft tc t ' Pr s rv.Rodrgue 411 U. 475,484 r on n usod n he egaiy ha usody.' eie i z, S. ( 9 3 . An cam c n e nn t ef c o lngh o apeiin rsp e e to f tr c n me n 1 7 ) y li o c r ig h a t r e t f t o e ' r sn r ' u e o f me t t u f l e us ve y i t ha as a e I a 48 A c a m t tpe ii rw asw r als xcl i l n he be r na. d. t 7. l i ha ttone ongf ly de i d u l prve 2 I J ne2015, Ar ko Gld apeii f ra wrtofha asc pusi t Sup emeCour ofVigi a n u ms ng e tton o i be or n he r t r ni, a gui smia camsr r ng hi alege rghtt r cevegood tme cedi unde t GCA s t i t d oft r ng i lr li ega di s l d i o e i i r t r he ysem nsea he ESC s tm. ''e Supr Cour dimis hi peiin o Oco r15 201 fndi t tAr to scli we e yse Ih eme t s sed s tto n tbe , 5, i ng ha msr ng' ams r l o c g ia e ( c u e ...hsCo r' h b a c r u j s ito icu e Ta e i whiha od r e trdi s t o nzbl bea sl ti u ts a e s op s midcin n ld s c ss n c n r e, nee n n t peii ' f vor...wil a a matrof1w a sa ng aone,diecl i ctt dur to ofape iine ' he ttoners a l, s te a nd t ndi l r ty mpa he ain tto rs c n e n ' ( t Me 7 ECF No. 11 ( u t Carl v Jl o , 6 5 S. 2 6 7 6 2 ( 0 9) o fn me t' Pe. m. , ' -) q oi ng rol . oms n 8 E.d 4 , 5 2 0 ). Ac or ngy,t scou wilpr 'me.ha Ar tong hasno a lbl sae c tr medy on t s is s a hi c di l hi rt l esl t t msr vaia e tt our e he e sue , nd s camsae teeoe e ha se a rqurdu e j2 409. li r,h rfr, x u td s e ie nd r 25 3 of e m e good c a d onduc c e tt tr ule i a l rt r ofconfne e c n be c ni bl t r di ha es t d n onge e m i m nt a og za e t e j2 5 ,fi i lc t sc nsiuin lyp oe tdrg t.I a 48 - 6. md r 2 4 i t mp iae o ttto al r tce ih s d. t 5 8 ç he e i no c tmtonalor i r rght of a c c ed pe s t be c tonaly T r s onsi i nhe ent i onvit r on o ondii l r e ed be or t e r to ofa vald s nt nc ' Gr e t v.I t s oft N e Pe l& elas f e he xpiai n i e e e.' e nholz nma e he b. na Co Co lx 4 2 U..1 7 ( 9 9 . Th ,n ih rt Du P o e s Clus no t e Eihh m mpe , 4 S , 1 7 ) us et e he e r c s a e r h g t Am e ndme oblga e Vigi at alow Ar tongt e r GCA c e t ESC c e t ora ot r nt i t s r ni o l msr o nn r di, r di, ny he f m ofgood c or onduc cr di t r e ry c tonalr l a e fom prs n. The ef e,t c t t e t owa d a l ondii ee s r io r or he our wildimi s Ar sr s pe iin t t e e t the i c am i a Ei h Amendme or l s s m tong' tto o he xt nt ha s l i ng n ght nt s tntve d pr e srghtt e r good tm ec edi. ubsa i ue oc s i o n n i r t Ofcour e a sa em a volmtrl e t bls unde sa e1 w a good co s , t t y t a iy sa ih r tt a nduc c e ts tm t r di yse alowi f e ry c tonalr l s ba e on a i t s g l ng or a l ondii eea e s d n nma e' ood co uc i prs nd t n ion. I s h n uc ca e ,f de a c t m us alow sae a ho ii s C wi r nge f e dm e t ton and t s s e r l ours t l t t ut rte : de a a or xpe nai he e r i e of di c e i ' i des gni a i e e i s h a s t m . Se e. ,Fr nkln v. xe c s s r ton' n i ng nd mplm ntng uc yse e, g. a i , . S ls 5 9F.d 7 4 8 0 ( t Ci.1 7 )(. b n )(e r ig Vignapao esaue) Asa Med , 6 2 8 , 0 4h r 9 7 # a c rgadn r ii r l ttts. q r ul,a i t sc tt i na pr e tonsr lt d t s h sae 1w ma tr a elmie es t n nma e' onsiuto l ot c i ea e o uc t t a te s r i t d. Ar tong fr t a msr s ppea s t a gue t t Vigi a c nnot l wf l r duce t m a m um r o r ha r ni n a uly e he xi n ountofgood c uc tm e isi t sm a e r I s ecicl sa es t sa gume co d m ond t i t nma e y n n. n om r lm t nc , hi r nt ul ha m e i. The Ex Pos Fa t Clus of t Unie Stt s Consi ton pr bis saes fom ve rt t c o a e he td ae tm i ohi t tt r e c i # p tf co lws t s t a 'n r a e jp n s me tb y n wh twa p e ci e na tng x os a t a - ho e h t G ce s l u ih n e o d a s r srb d i . wh n t e ci wa c ns mmae ' W e v rv Gr h m,4 0 U. 2 ,3 ( 9 )(n e eig e h rme s o u td. ' a e . a n 5 S. 4 0 1 81 itprtn U. Co s. t1 j9 .çf eciia q sini wh t e t 1w c n e t lg l o e ue c s S. n t Ar., ) t' rtc l ueto s eh r he a ha g s he e a c nsq n e -h ofa t c m plt be or ise f c i dae. I a 31 n W e ve ,t Su e eCour hed t ta c s o eed f e t fe tve t ' d. t .I ' a r he pr m t l ha sae 1w r ducng t a ot ofgood tm e a i a ec d e r w a a unc tm tona #x post t t a e i he m mt i n nm t oul n n s n onsi i l . 4 f t 1w asa idt a i t whos ci wa c aco a pple o ny nmae e rme s ommitdbefr t 1w t e fc.Jla te o e he a ook fe t .s t t 36. Annsr ng ha no vibl # pos f c o cai a ùtt VDOC' cac a i ofli good to s a e x t a t l m bo he S lulton ls tm e t r t ls f vor bl ESC s t m . The sa e l il t e e c e t ESC sa u o y i mde he e s a a e yse tt eg sam na t d he tt t r s he i 199 a a i i o y t pe s ns who c c me n 4, nd ppled t nl o r o ommit c i on o afe J nua y 1 ted rmes r tr a r , 1 995. Att s metm e t l gilt e a d apr son t t GCA sam o y s he e lmii he n i , he e saur dde ovi i o he t t r c m , i tng isa piain f ri mae n ty tc n itd; r i i Co e j5 1- 0 1p o ie ta G t l t p lc to o n ts o e o v ce Vig na d 3. 2 2. r vd s h t f i e Ar c 3E j5 .- 9 tr u h 5 120 1 s al ta pyt a ys n e c i s du nac nvcino j 3 1 1 8 h o g 3.- 2.) h l no p l o n e tn e mpo e po o ito f a f l ny ofe e c mit o ora trJ nua y 1,1 ' Be us t s c nge t Vigi a' eo f ns om ted n fe a r 995. ' ca e he e ha s o r ni s good c onduc s tm oc un'd l bef e Ar tong co mit li c i i ofe e i 2009 t yse c e ong or msr m ted ls rm nal f ns s n a 2011 t we enotunco tmtonal# pos f t l w s nd , hey r nsi i x t ac o a . - Ar to alo a gu t the has be n de i d ofs msr ng s r es ha e prve ome pr e t d i e es i e r ng ot c e nt r t n n ni GCA c edi wiho duepr e s Thi cai as l ksm e i. r t t ut oc s . s l m lo ac rt The Foure nt Am e e ' Due Pr es Cl us pr e t per o te h ndm nts oc s a e ot c s s ns a i tde i tonsoflf ,lbe t o pr pe t and t e who s k t i voke is ga ns prva i ie i ry, r o ry; hos ee o n t pr e lalpr ec i mus e t bls t one of t e i e e t i a sake. A oc dtr ot ton t sa ih hat hes nt r s s s t t lbe t i e es m a a ie f o t Consiu i n is l,by r as of gua a e i ry nt r t y rs r m he tt to te f e on r nt es i i t i t wor (lbe t ' or i m a a i e fom a e c a i or i e e t mplci n he d ti ry,' t y rs r n xpe t ton nt r s c e t d by s ael wsorpolcis rae tt a i e. W ikn o v Ausi,5 U. 2 9 2 ( 0 5 (iainso te ) fap tto re tbls e a lis n . tn 45 S. 0 , 21 2 0 ) ctto mitd .I ei ne sa ih s i pr t t lbe t i e es,t sa e a a tona e pr ed a due pr es ca m, he mus a s o eced i ry nt r t o tt n c i bl oc ur l oc s li t lo ' m onsl t de i ton oft ti t r s wihoutduepr s o lw . Pre o v.Cl r ,780 F. i de t' e prvai a ha n e e t t oce s f a ' it ' a ke 3d 2 5 2 8 ( t Ci.2 5 . G o e t a d ep o e sr lsae me n t p o e tp ro sn tfo 4 , 4 4h r 01 ) l c dl l u r c s ue r a t o r tc es n o r m pr r t e d p i ai n b to t e mitk n o t u tfe d p i to o lf,l ry o p o e t ' h e rv to , u m h sa e r mj siid e rvain f ie i t, r r p ry. be ' Cae v. p us 4 5U. 2 7 2 9( 9 8 . ry Pih , 3 S. 4 , 5 1 7 ) 5 Assae , msr n d e n te j ya y l ryitr s drcl t e t Co siuin i ttd Ar to g o s o no n i t n ee t ie t md r he n t to n be y t r evi good c ec i ng onduc tme. Gr e t , 442 U. a 7. Thus he m us de t i e nholz S. t , t monsr t t t ta e ha Vigi a lws c e t d t lbe t i e es t whi h he no s ks e ilm e . He ca m a no r ni a r a e he i ry nt r t o c w ee ntte nt n ke s hs uc howi ng. On t c r r Vigila 1w e es l sa e t t a i ae co c e of he onta y, r ri a xpr sy t t s ha n nm t nvit d ofe es c f ns omm itd a tr J nua y 1 1 te fe a r , 995,lke Ar tong,cn i msr nnote r GCA c e t a ma an r di nd y, i ta ,e m ES ce i a an ths sn e c . Se Va.Code Ann j5 12 2 1 5 .- 0 . nse d a C rdt g is i e tn e3 e 3.- 0 . ; 3 12 2 . Be us sa e 1w t c e t d no e c a i f Ar sr ng t ea GCA c e ta a tm e ca e t t a hus r a e xpe t ton or m to o m r di t ny i durnghi prs t r , hasno c tt i nal pr t td lbe t i e es i e r ngt tt of i s ion e m he onsiuto ly o ece i ry nt r t n a ni ha ype 0 good tme. Preo,78 F.3d a 25 Thus Ar sr s pr e aldue pr e s ca m f is on i 4 it t 2. , m tong' oc dur oc s li a l t ir tpr oft duepr s a l i a m us bediz s ed a c di y. he s ong he oce s nayss nd t snis c or ngl Ar tong as s msr lo ugge t t tVigi a' dif r nts tm sofgood c ss ha r ni s fe e yse onduc tm es m e t i o how c tm t a vi a i o e lpr t to oft lws by teai i t dif r nty bas on onsi e olton f qua o eci n he a r tng nma es fe e l ed t da e oft i of e e . Thi c am as l c me i. he t s her f ns s s l i lo a ks rt TheEq a Prt cin Clus p o d sta tnl S aes l . . e yt a y p ro wi i u l oe to a e r vie h t ç o tt hal . d n o n es n t n l h isj ds ito te e ua p o e to o t e lws' U. Co t n n XI j t u dcin h q l r tci n f h a . S. ns. me d. V, ' Co t ha urs ve i e pr t d t sc a e asc nt r e e hi l us omm a ng t tsm ia l st a e pe s be te t d a i Se Ciy ndi ha i lry iu t d r ons r a e lke. e t o Clbln v. e t'eLi ngCt.4 3U. 4 2 4 9 ( 9 5 (iain o te ) AsAr to g f e l e Clb u vi r, 7 S. 3 , 3 1 8 ) ctto mitd . r n msr n hi s fr cognies Vigi a' ESC good tme sa ut wase t d a pa to a l il tve e f t m el e z , r ni s i tt e nac e s r f eg sai for t r çnzh i sntncnf' t e lzet pec nt oft i e prs n s ntnc e h owad û t n e e i - o quai he re age he mpos d io e e e ac t i ae woul a m al s r f a ofe e comm itd a tr J nua y 1 1 nm t d c ly e ve or ny f ns te fe a r , 995. Ar sr ng m to 3 Se , eg, o v Clr e No 2 1 CV1 8 2 5W L5 7 4 a * ( D. . e t2 , 5 (%rwn e ..Brwn . ak , . :5 3 , 01 5 99 4, t 4 E. Va S p . 2 201) o i notelgi et ean goodtmec e tunde t GCA s t be us hewa c cedoft f ony unde l ng hi s i bl o r i r di r he ysem, ca e s onvit he el ryi s sne eatrJn ay1 1 95' e tnc fe a u r , 9 . 3 Ar to ag sa smelnght tteVigni Ge ea Ase l,b e cijteGCA g o tme msrng rue t o e t ha h ri a nrl smby y natn h od i saue l bef e he co ted hi c i na ofens ,gave hi a G ic r t l'ng , a t r or a t tt ong or mmit s rmi l f es m d - ontacua' ht nd heef e quas f r ly pr e t lbe t i e e t i e r ng good tmeunde t GCA s tm i tad ofESC good tme s tm. ede al otced i ry ntr s, n R ni i r he yse nse i yse Heciesnopr ce ntf t sf i'lt y,a t c tf no . t e de or hi ancf heor nd he our mds ne u 6 c mit hi o f ns s a t t t dae. Thus he i no smia l st t d t i t s who om ted s f e e fer ha t , s t i lry iua e o nma e c mmitd o fn e pro t t td t a d c n lwf l be s be tt t ES g o c n u t o te fe s s ir o ha ae n a a ul y u j c o he C o d o d c s t m .Theco twildim isa e yse ur l s s ny qualpr eci n cai ac or ngl ot to l m c di y. The r mai rofAr sr ng' gr mdsf r le r s o sa elw .Vi ai ofsael w e nde m to s ot or e if e t n t t a ol tons tt a d n tgv rs t a y v a l cam u d r j2 4 t a Ar to g i c n i e i vo ai n o o o ie ie o n ibe li n e 25 h t msr n s o fn d n ilto f fd r llw. S e Esel v.Mc r,5 2 U. 6 ,6 ( 9 )( lj d r lha e sc r u r le e ea a e tle Guie 0 S. 2 7 1 91 GF e ea b a o p s eif G d e n t i f rer r o sae1w' (iain o te ) o s o le o ro s f tt a ' ctto s mitd . ) 11 1. Fo t saed r s ,t c tco l r he t t ea ons he our ncudest tAr sr ng' peii n sa e no gr md o ha m to s tto t t s ot n whc h i e tte t r le t e j2 5 Theeo e t e c u twi sl dl ds s hi ih e s n i d o eif md r 2 4. rf r , h o r l l l l mma y imis s ha speii An a o i t or rwile e t sday. bea tton. ppr prae de l nt r hi TheClr i die t d t s nd c esoft sm e o a e k s r c e o e opi hi m r ndum opi on a ac om pa ng ni nd c nyi or rt peii r de o ttone . E ER:T i l dyo Jl, 0 6 NT hs e a fuy 2 1 . ChifUnie St t DititJ e e t d aes src udg 7
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