Hoglan v. Robinson, No. 7:2015cv00694 - Document 75 (W.D. Va. 2017)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 3/21/2017. (tvt)
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ek T ttzsqqt :1 ,t i . . k.l: 4'd j ::i@' t f Ff A D N Ik,A T A VIiV ; FlEb L MA2 2 $ 2 1 27 I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF W RGI A CT N R O AN O K E D I SI N W O D O U G LA S A .H O G LA N , Pl ntf ai if, A.DAW D ROBI NSON,e aI, t . De e f ndant . s JU BY: . Du , D 0R L vi i 15- 00694 ) Ci lA cton N o.7: cv) ) ) M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI ) ) By: Ho Ja ks nL. s r n. c o Kie ) Se orUnie Stt sDititJudge ni td a e src Pl i ifDougl A.Hogln, Vigi a i t pr ee ng pr K , e a n e d antf as a a r ni nma e oc di o sld n m nde c mp an pu s a tt 42U.. 51 8 Pli t f n sf u safô teVigiaDe a t n o o lit ru n o SC. 9 3. ani n me o r tf f h r i f p rme t f Co cin (VDOC' a d fn a t: Da dRo is n teVDOC' Ch e o Co rcin ne to s ç 1 ' s ee d n s A. vi bn o ,h ) S if f re to s Op rto ; Ea h ,h fr rCharo teVDOC P bl ainsRe e Co te (TRC' ; e ains C. c o te o me i fh u i to c viw mmi e t ' t ) a f me PRC m e r D . Ralfe W al rand Bic nd or r mbe s tif - ke r khea l Pr s ntybe or m ea e d. e e l f e r Plitf' a dDee a t' a u m'to ,ncu igmoin f rs mma yj d me tb s do an ifs n fnd n s v do s oins i ldn to s o u r u g n a e n q lfedi ua i mmuniy. Afe r vi wi t r c d, Igr ntDef nda s and de Pl n ifs t 2 tr e e ng he e or a e nt ' ny aitf mo in frsl r u g n t a r q l di miyt Dee a t i t erid vd a to s o l mmayj d me t o wad uai mmt t o fnd ns n h i n i iu l se c p cte , ndIds s wi o t rj d c t p ris mo in a t Dee d n si t erofca a a iis a imis t u p eu ie he a t ' to s s o fn a t n h i fiil h e c pactes a ii . 1. Pli ifpur uesf z cli si t n nded c antf s olr am n he mè ompli ns Robi on,Eac ant gai t ns ho, Ral f - ake, n Bicc e d Fis, ti e W l r a d rl a . rt VDOC Opeai P o e u e(OP' 8 2. i o e b o d f h rt r c d r $ ' 0 1 s v r r a ng ( ) Hoglan v. Robinson Doc. 75 a vag f dee i ç odii d orale e ' nd ue or m ng G m fe t r d' publc tons a ot r ie sa c r ba ia i nd he t m s onf a nd. 1Fi ngi a opraet do i s i a cor ewih defndant'r pr s nttonsandFe . R. v. 1 () ndi t ppr it o n o n c danc t e s e e e ai d Ci P. 7 d a 21 C.Ea hoi s tmt f deenda PRC M e rNumbe l. nd , c s ubsi ed or f nt mbe r 2PaniffldaE to fraj dcto sq e c 'i whihh rq et tec u tod cd c ranis e litf ie ' in o du iain e u n e'n c e e u ss h o r t e ie eti su s mo i hi pr f r d or r Pli ifdoe nott ciea pr sonof1w asaf n s eere de . antf s o t ny ovii a ounda i f t moton. Themotoni ton or he i i s de ed. ni ' Dockets.Justia.com Se ond,OPs8 1and 803. a eunc tt i na,bot f i l a a a id,be us t y c 02. 2 r onsiuto l h acaly nd s pple ca e he pr bi s xualy e ii commt c tons Thid, 803. unlwf ly al w e t PRC t ohi t e l xplc t mia i . r OP 2 a ul lo d he o pr lbi Pl i ifspos e son ofSuc s f lGl oli t antf ss i ce s u amourPhot a ocr phy.Fourh,OP 803. vi ae t 2 olt s duepr e sbe aus t e a t lnotc o dia ove phot r phsa publc tonsi t va e oc s c e hs cua ie f s ppr d og a nd i ai s oo gu t c tt e a quaeno i Pl ntf ge r ly ale t t i r lton t t f cli s o ons iut de t tce. ai if ne a l lges ha ,n ea i o he our am , Def nda s e nt : a) g a t i td d rcl i t e alg d v oain a d o b. a tr ben . plri pae ie ty n h le e i lto , n /r ) fe ig c i or d of t vi a i nf me he ol tons t ough lte , r por, c hr e tr e t ompl i , g i vanc , ant re e c u e,o oh r me ns fie t r me y t ij r ,a /r c) ce td a o nsl r t e a ald o e d he nu y ndo . r ae polc pr dur pr tc or c t m unde whih unc tt tonal a t i y, oce e, aci e, uso r c onsiu i cs o c re , o alwe t pesse c o s i i t me t,a d o d. wa c u rd r lo d he ritn e f ad nsnz n s n /r ) s gr sy ne i nti s r ii s di t swho pm ii t d i co itng os l glge n upe v sng ubor na e cpa e n mm ti t v o g u a t, a do e) e hii d d lb rt i ifrnc o tct he n f l cs n /r . x bt eieae ndfee e r a i e a horzai i t vi a i ofrgh soft pl i ifa t eno be or t ut i ton n he oltons i t he antf nd hos t f e he Cour . t ( Co . 9) P an ifs e ij n tv rle a d ma e a ans De e d n si t er Am. mpl! . litf e ks n u cie eif nd n g s g i t fn a t n h i ofi i a i vi ua ca cii sf alf urcai s fcal nd ndi d l pa te or l o l m . Th frtcam i t a VDOC Op rtngPr c d e(1 ' 8 2.,t fn e P o e ty i e is li s h t eai o e m & ) 0 1 G e d r r p ry' s OP' of ' ' ove br d a vaguef de mi a c r ba a publc ton orot rie t ti S odii d r oa nd or e ng s onta nd ny ia i he t m ha s t fe m orale e ' Not bl none oft pa te fld ac ofOP 80 1, c e nty,Ir l o tr d.' a y, he ri s ie opy 2. and ons que l ey n t n e dc he m nde ompli ' des rpton ofi. ants c i i t OP 8 2 1d fn sc nr b n t icud tstt o p ro a p o ry,e ade so h w 0 . ei e o ta a d o n l e t jae r e s n l r pe t r g r ls f o g ac r t ti i r bl orha be n m odi dpz a t r d w ihou w rte a ho i t o ' For quied, ha s nope a e s e se le e t t it n ut r za i n. ' . e m pl ,a f l page r m ove f om a publc ton o a publc ton w ih a m i s ng ora c tpag i xn e u l e d r i ai r iai t si u es 2 de m e ç odii orat r ' nd m us bedic de asc r ba t e st i t ha e d ç fed le ed'a m t s ar d onta nd mls he nma e d r c ve wrte a hodz ton. e ei d itn ut ai 3 / Pl n ifg ne aly co pl i t t durng hi ove al tm ei t VDOC,sa fhas aitf e r l m ans ha , i s r l i n he tf c s t fom hi l epa s publc tonsm isngpa t ofpa orfl1pa , a oM caed r m oos ge , i a i si rs ges t1 ges he dphone c dsr par wih tpe, ndt s a r t twe edee or e ied t a a om ne ke s ha r med c r ba f bei G onta nd or ng l fe or modi d ale e ' Pl ntf be ivest plr eSmodii d orale ed'i t vag ,a he i ups tt tOP tr dk ai if le ' he las ç fe t r ' s oo ue nd s e ha 802. doe no Ca es t s peofc r ba wih r r t modii d oraler d pr ry by 1 s t tddr s he co onta nd t ega ds o fe t e ope t lnki t m t s ii pe ogialgoa s'lke o he sa e 'c r c i a nces i ng he o pecfc nol c l' i t r t t s bre tonal ge i . B. The s ond,t r a f t c am si l OP 803. Gl omi Publc tons' ec hid, nd ourh l i nvove 2, lnc ng ia i .' Pli tf a gue t tOP 803. vi a e duepr s be us t a m a notc ofdia ove a n if r s ha 2 olt s oce s ca e he c l ie s ppr d ' ) ' Phot a a publc tonsi t vaguet co tmt a uaenotcea t tOP 803. ogr phs nd ia i s oo o nsi e deq t i nd ha 2 vi a e t Fis Amendme be us a ofpe ua y 1 , 201 i pr bisi t s r c ptof ol t s he r t nt ca e, s kbr r 8 5, t ohi t nma e ' e ei ie sco a ni ç t ' tm nt i ng ç nudiy. ' The OP r ie ' ec t s. I or rt m ant i s c iy,di cplne and good or ri DOC f iii sa n de o i an e urt s i i , de n aclte nd t a ss wih rh b l ain a d te t n o j ci s rd c s x a o sit t e a ii to n rame t b e t , e u e e u l t ve ' ha a s e , a pr ve a hosie envionmen f r ofe r , sa f a r s m nt nd e nt tl r t o f nde s t f nd volmt e s ofe s a e no pe mitd t s nd,r c ve or pos es matra t e r , f nder r t r te o e e ei s s eil t te ha mpha i se ii orgr phi d pitonsordes rpto o s xua a t or ' s 'ze xplc t a c e ci c i i ns f e l c s ' c ai nudiy a de ont ns t s sned i t so r tngpr e le. n hi pe ai oc dtr TheOP d fn sC udt'a lthes o n (u no c ro n o temaeo fmaeg ntl, e e i i ' s i j h wig h ma r a to ) f h l r e l e i s n y g a pubi a ea f m a e br as w ih l s t a f ly o que c rng oft a eol ,orm a e o f m a e c r , e l e t t e s han u l pa ove i he r a l re l 3OP 80 1as per t t re n books t l ma i s onene pa r a a unlmie ntmbe of 2 lo mis hite gazne , ws pe , nd n i td l r , weve clppi ,phot a ,l ldoc nt,a ot rpa rpr t s l ast y al c n beso e pr l i ngs ogrphs ega ume s nd he pe oducs o ong he 1 a tr d opery. butoc wih l s t n af l opaq c rng oft anus' The OP e m pt S t il tai t ks t e s ha u l ue ove i he . ' xe s ç y lusr tve nudi o me ia, d ain lo a t rpoo ia c n e t.' f dc le uc to a, r n h o lg c l o tn g ' j St f s ul not'lo a i t t r c i apublcai n i i c n betr as bl a f ho d al w n nma e o e e ve i to f t a te ona y doc nt d't c an inudiy'ori i vi aesot rc ie i Theot rc e i i l . ume e ' o ont i t t ' f t olt he rt ra. he dtra ncude' ç mpha i sexplctorgr phi a de c i orde c i i ofs xua a t' s i t orpr ç e sze ii a c l pitons s rptons e l c sd; olcis omot s e a tviy i vi ai n off de a orsa el w 5 cont i i t c i orilor tont ti ia e c i t n ol to e r l tt a , . ans nsnztons rf mai ha mplc t s prs s c iy6 emphasz st de c i orpr ion e urt ; i e he piton omoton ofvi e , dior r orc i nala tviy i ol. nce s de , rmi c i t i vi a i off de a orsae lwso t prs ' dicplna y r a i V hasco e t t n olton e r l t t a r he ion s s i i r egultons ; nt nt ha ç oul bede rm e a't a i t sr ha lt ton;hasga -e a e c e ;i wrte i c G d c ti nt l' o n nma e' e bii>i ng r l t d ont nt s itn n ode oralngua o he t n Engls orSpa s unl sobt ne fom a a ove ve r ori a ge t r ha ih nih es ai d r n ppr d ndo ; s l r rt n e e n i he by f t n i he . a ge ha l ve nc s ouree nc s M aera sr ei d a aprs a ec ke agans t PRC' Dia ovedPublc tons t il ec ve t ion r hec d i t he S s ppr ia i Lit whi h i a ia et i a e a sa f I t ma e i i ar a on t ls,sa fs ndsa s, c s val bl o nm t s nd t f . f he t ral s le dy he it t f e N otfc ton ofPRC Dia ovalFo t t i aei t adofs ndi t ale dia ove ii a i s ppr nn o he nm t nse e ng he r ady- s ppr d tte TheDia o lFor i br t i t oft tte, hea ho o is numbe , heda e il . s ppr va m nf ms he nma e he il t ut r r s ue rt t ofr cept a a c c m a k ne t t a i bl d s ppr lc ie i fom OP 80 2.The e i , nd he k r xt o he pplca e i a ova rt ra r 3. Dia ovalFonn f phot r phsi or t i t oft s nde a age r lr as n oft s ppr or og a nf ms he nma e he e r nd ne a e o he 4Ex mplsicu ea ta sx a itr o re ia maeo jc p nerto ; e rto o b dl fud o a e n ld cu l e u lnec u s;n ni t be t e tain s cein f o i lis r y s tnce i t c e ofs la tviyora ous l bondageorvi e a t i t c e ofs xua a tviy or ubsa s n he ontxt exua c i t r a; olnt cs n he ontxt e l ci t a ous ;anys r al exuala ti vi ai off de a orsaelw;a a mani aton ofge tlaorbutoc .TheOP c n olton e r l tt a nd ny pul i niai t ks nots howeve ,t tt eexa ess dnotpr cl publc tonsSge alyr ogni asha ng a tsi or e, r ha hes mpl houl e ude ia i ' ner l ec zed vi ritc lt ar val 'or' s rbes ier y ue' < c i exuala t i t c e ofasor ormor lt c ng unls t des rpto ofs h a t de cs n he ontxt ty a ea hi e s he c i in uc cs i t prma ypur eoft publc ton. s he i r pos he ia i ' ' SExa lsi l t a eors xuale oiain ofc l enornudede ci ofc lr n i t c e mp e ncude he bus e xpl tto hidr pitons hid e n he ontxt ofs xuala tviy. e ci t 6Exa lsi l es pet l que ma ordie i t tpos as curt tlea;we po o mp e ncude ca ecmi s; ps r ctons ha e e iy lr t a ns r i eme sofdesr ton;t c corosve,orilgals t es tc ca deal ofs cu iyorco mpl nt tuci oxi, r i le ubsanc ; e hni l tis e rt mmuniai c ton de ce saf tani manual;o t abiiyt physcal ha m ot r vi s; t f r i ng s r he lt o i ly r hes. 1Agai ,t OP e m pt publcainstge r ly r c ze a havi a tsi orltr r vaue'o des rbes n he xe s i to f ne al e ogni d s ng ritc ie ay l ' r c i vi e çnt co extofasor o mor lt c ng unls t de crpton ofs h a t i t prma ypur eoft olnce s he nt i t y r a ea hi e s he s i i uc cs s he i r pos he publc ton.' ia i ' 4 vi a i s h ast t ' The i t m a a ala diappr d publc ton t r h t olton, uc t y. nudi ' nma e y ppe s ove ia i h oug he Ofe rGre nc Pr dur wihi s ve daysoft m i tnnotfc ton o t de ii f nde i va e oce e t n e n he te i a i f he c son. I t m aera i notale o t Dia ove Publc i Lit sa fs d f wa d f he t il s r ady n he s ppr d iatons s, t f houl or z ç s i b1 ma e i l't t t ee me be PRC. PRC me be sr viw m ae il f û tona e t ra' o he hr - m r que 8 m r e e tra s or c mpla c wi OPs a dt ermao iyv t d tr n swh t rs meh n i a p o e o o in e t h , n h i j rt o e ee mie ehe o ti g s p r v d r dia oved.9 The PRc a adia ovedpublcai sttet t Dia ove Publc to s ppr dds s ppr i ton' il o he s ppr d i ai ns Liti a poti ofi co ansdia o d c e . s f ny ton t nt i s ppr ve ont nt Pl ntf c ai if ompli t tt Dia ova For doe no s cl ly i n iyt a ns ha he s ppr l m s t pe ika l de tf he o j cin b ec n e t isl c to , rh w t eie i p o i ie b OP 8 3. 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' : y , . . . e ai t two d de ope m or tu ti sa fi alo d i i pe tt dia ove xpl ns ha ul vel d e r s n t f f l we o ns c he s ppr d . r at ral . 1 n ei s 0 Pl i ifi ups tt tt PRC dia o dt book Suc s f lGl mourPhot phy f r antf s e ha he s ppr ve he ce s u a ora o de c i ç t 'de pieisal ge e pitng ç y' s t t le d ducai na val Pl i ife anst tt boo nudi to l ue. antf xpl i ha he k l r vd satcmia, c d mi p t t s c e si p o e so a gn u p t g a h gy i o ie e l c la a e c ah o u c s n r fs in l lmo r hoo rp y b q p c v rng. . n r sa dteru e fl a ddgtl e h q e ,ih i , tr , oss gn ) o ei . c me a n h i s , i n iia tc niu s lg tng sl s p e , a d m e wor ng wih m ode sa age i s' Pli ifs yst book ç elbr t st be ut ofw o e ki t l nd nc e .' a ntf a he ç e a e he a y c m n a i notlwd orde ogaor t wa dst m,'a t thewa st bookt l n nhow t i e nd s e r t y o r he ' nd ha nt he o er o, nt r a i ,phot r ph m ode s a dn s s i di tes a s r am que ns Pl i ifi f t rups tt t la og a l s m el n s r s nd c e e . a ntf s urhe e ha he di no r c ve Suc e s ulG l m olrPho ogr phy e n t d t e ei csf n z t a ve hough t Se lofV i gi a s s a he a r ni how n 8Theonl e pton i f quesi bl is sofPrs Legal e s whi a es ntdie tyt t Chifof y xce i s or tona e s ue ion N w , ch r e r cl o he e co r tonsope ai . reci r tons 9HOweve ,t vo oc Diecora t Chi ofCo r tonsOpe ai mayvet aPRC de so . r he r t nd he ef reci r tons o ciin 1 cur en polc doe no a horzes an i pe i . 0 r t iy s t ut i uch ns cton e xpos br s,t Bi ei a ia edes t isde c i i ofs la tviy, R-ae ed ea t he bl s val bl pie t s rptons exua c i t and r td m oviswih s xual e i i c e a ebr dc tt i aes Pl ntf c l st tt e t e ly xplct ontnt r oa as o nm t . ai if oncude ha he VDOC ç ici n tl , u j ciey a dabta i 'd ne hm p s e so o a ie wi ç s rmiaey s b e tv l , n r irrl ' e id i o s sin f n tm t d y h s exualcont . ent 111. Bohp risfldmoinsf rf l o pa t l l r u g n , ndDe e d n sa g e t a t ie to o ul r ri sl yj d me ta e a mma fn a t r u , i e ai ,t tt y a e e il d t qualfe i lniy i t i i vi ua ca cii s A pr ctca ntr la ha he r ntte o ii d mm l t n her ndi d l pa te . a i l r s f qua i i uniy i t çde iet e ur t ti ubsa ilca msa i t ea on or lûed mm t s he ç sr o ns e ha ns t nta li ga ns 5 555 g ven n o icas( l bers le p irt ds o e y'1 Pe ro v. lahan, U S 2 3 o r me t f il wil e ov d ro o ic v r . 1 as n Ca l ) .2, . 2 ( 0 9 (n e lq oainmak o te ) TheS p e Co r ha ie e tdy . . te s d 31 2 0 ) itma u tto r s mitd . u r me u t s i p ae l . srs e r t i he mpora eofr s vi i miy que to a t e ri tpos i e sa i ltga i 'l a tnc e ol ng mmt t s ins t he a les sbl t ge n ii tom' d. t 2 2(n e wl u tto mak o te ) Co s q e ty Ia j iaeDe e d n s rq e t o 3 itn q o ain r s mitd . n e u n l, dudc t f n a t' e u s f r q ai e i miybeo ea j dc t t eo fca c pa iycams u lf d mmt t f r du iai h fiil a ct li . i ng A. A pa t i e tt dt s mmayj d me ti t ep e dn s teds l sdmaeil o fl, ry s nil o u r u g n f h la ig ,h ico e tras n ie e a a a sdaviss nd ny f t how t tt r i no ge nediput a t a m ae ilf c .Fed. Ci P. ha he e s nui s e s o ny t ra a t R. v. 5 () s eW iln v. ifn 9 2F.d 8 , 23( t Ci. 9 )(e o nzn ap ryi e tte 6 a ; e l ms Gyfi, 5 2 20 8 4 h r 1 91 rc g ii g a t s nild i t s mmayj dg n i t rc r a awhoec u dn t e darto a tiro fc t fndi o u r u me t f he e o d s l o l o la ain lre f a t o i n fv ro t en n mo n) ç ae il a t'aeto ef csn c sa yt e tbiht ee n so a o f h o - va t. ç tra f cs' r h s a t e e sr o sa l he lme t f M s ap ry' c u eo a to .An es n v Lie t Lo b . n .47 U.. 4 , 4 ( 9 6 .A a t s a s f ci n d ro . b ry b y I c, 7 S 2 2 2 8 1 8 ) ge nediput ofma e i lf te ssi,i viwi t r c d a a1r a ona ei e e es nui s e t ra ac xit f n e ng he e or nd l e s bl nf r nc dr wn t r fom i alghtm os f vor bl t t non- o ngpa t ar as bl f tfnde a he e r n i t a a e o he m vi ry, r ona e acr 1 Thecot thadale gr ntd apr e i or rt Defndant bas on t i a s ri ofq lfe 1 l r r ady a e otctve de o e s ed her s e ton uaiid i uniy. mm t c dr t navedi f t nonoul eur r ct or he movant J= Themovi pa t hast bur nofs ng. #. ng ry he de howi ç ha i, ntng o t t dititc rt t tt r i a a e eofe de et s G t s poi i ut o he src ou - ha he e s n bs nc t vi nc o uppor t the n n vn p y sc s . Ceo e Co . Cart 4 7U. 31 , 2 ( 98 ) l temo a t o mo ig m ' a e' ltx p v. tet 7 S. 7 3 5 1 6 . f h v n ' s ts t sbtr n,t n t no m ova m us s tf t s cii f c jt tde onsr t t a ifes hi lde he he nnt t e orh pe fc a t ha m ta e he e senc ofage nediput offc frtil J. a 3 24.A c u'ma no rs vediputd xit e nui s e a t o ra. . t 22I L ot t y t e ol s e f c s we g t e de e, m a de e mi tonsofc e biiy. Rus el v. ir yneCom . 65 a t, i h he vi nc or ke t r na i r di lt s l M c od , F.d 1 29 1 9(t Ci.1 9 ) So e e v. u p y 7 7F.d 1 9, 8 (t Ci. 9 6 .I se d 3 2 , 23 4 h r 9 5 ; s b e M r h , 9 2 7 1 2 4 h r 1 8 ) n ta , ac ta ce sast et e de e o t non- o ngpa t and r s ve al i e nalc lc s our c pt nz he vi nc f he m vi ry e ol s l nt r onfi t a i e e esi t nonnd nf r nc n he movi pa t sf vor Cha bonna sdeFr nc v.Sm ih,597F. ng ry' a . r ge a e t 2d 4 6 41 ( t Ci.1 7 ) 0 , 4 4h r 9 9 . B. Quaii i miypr t t go r ntofiil fom ci lda ge i aj 1 aci lted mmt t oecs venme fcas r vi ma s n 983 ton ç ns f a t rc ç o ar s hei onduc doesnotvi aeclary e tbls d sa uor orco tt tona rght of i t olt e l sa ihe tt t y nsiu i l i s wlih ar a o a epes nwo l h v k o 'Halw v Fi g r l, 5 U. 8 0 8 8( 9 2 ; l c e s n bl r o u d a e n wm' ro . t ead 4 7 S. 0 , 1 1 8 ) z s eJ n sv. c n n, 2 F.d 5 0, 31(t Ci. 0 3 ( e lrngt a t eç uaiidi nt e o e Bu ha a 3 5 3 2 5 4 h r 2 0 ) d cai h t h ç lfe mmu iy q o e ae t e s r t t e o e(u lco ûcas a es b e tdt as i, fiesaeo noiet er p r ts o n u e ha b fr p bi f il) r u j ce o ut o fc r r n tc h i c onduc i unlwf . (ntr lquotsa cttonsomit l.Quaii i l t ç sno t s a ul' i ena ' e nd iai ted) lfed mmlniy ç ha a pl aint s isf rd ca ao yo ij n tv r le. u hCao iaS aeBd. fDe tsr v p i to o ut o e lrtr r nu cie eif' t r ln tt o n ity . c 'So F. C.45 F.d4 6 4 - (t Ci. 0 2 . 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Esa eofAr ton:v. l.of l s acltt he ai nd sc e s ii ac as ' tt ' msr Vil Pie t s, ôF.d8 2 8 8( t Ci. 6 . n hl t 81 3 9 , 9 4h r 201 ) r Quai i lfed mmuniys edsa ofii i t algedvi ae rg wa no ce ry t hil n fcalf he le oltd iht s t lal esa ihe a t tme oft i i nt J ,325 F. a 5 527.Cl a l e t bls d me ns t bls d t he i he nc de . ones 3d t 26e ry sa ihe a ç th u lwf l s o t a to mus beq p rnt e a s sq fo t p rpe tv o a t q e na une s f he cin t p a e wh n se s d r m he es cie f n l o j cieyra o a l o fca c a g dwi k o e g o etbl h dlm ' Lo e v. bn o , b e tv l e s n be fiil h r e t n wld e f sa i e a ' p z Ro is n h s 9 4F.d48 , 9 (t Ci. 9 0 .ç i i n t osyt ta ofca a to i p oe tdb 1 2 6 48 4 h r 1 9 ) Th s s o t a ha n fiil cin s r tce y q lfe i uaii d mmuniy t e st ve y a ton i que to ha pr vi l bee he d t a ul... t ml s he r ci n si n s e ousy n l mlwf but i i t s y t ti t ' g ofpr - xitng1 w t lnl wf ne sm us bea e . Ande s v. t s o a ha ' hel ht n i e e si a he ' a ul s t ppar nt' ' r on Cr ih o 48 U. 6 5 6 ( 9 7 . A rg tma b ç lal etb ihe 'i aS e rl eg tn, 3 S. 3 , 40 1 8 ) ih y e l e ry sa ls d'f : nea c g c n tt to a r l aral le tfe i t ed cso a 1w . . p g s Wi o viu ca i t o siui n l ue le è d' i d n h e iin la . a pll q t b o d lrt ù y n i e h y t es e ii c n u ti q sin, v nto g t v r a t ni q eto ha ( t p e i u l h p cfc o d c n ueto e e h u h he ey ci n u sin s noj rv o sy o be nhedt a u . Untd S ae v. nir 5 0U. 25 , ( 9 7 (iainso te ) e l mlwf l' ie tts La e , 2 S. 9 271 1 9 ) ctto mitd . ' Clary esabls d lw f t sc er f st de sonsoft Su e eCour oft Unie e l t ihe a or hi as e er o cii he pr m t he td St t s t Cour ofAppe l f t Fo t Cic t a t Supr me Cour ofVigila.Edwa ds a e , he t a s or he urh r ui, nd he e t r zi r v. t o Go d b r 1 F.d2 , 1( t Ci.1 9 ) Ciy f l s o o, 78 3 31 25 4h r 9 9 . ' C. I a e c e r y r t n pr e tons a f de by t Fi s Am e ent butt s rght m us nm t s l a l e ai ot c i f or d he r t ndm , he e i s t beba a edwih prs l nc t ions'i tt i lne dsofs cliy, s i i a ge r a i sr ton. nsiutona e e trt di cplne, nd ne al dm nita i O' n v EsaeofS b z , 8 U. 3 2, 4 (9 7 .Th ,& prs nr g lto t a a rd e Lo e . tt ha a z 4 2 S. 4 3 9 1 8 ) us G io e u ain h t b ig s a i aes co tmtona rght i ç ld i i i r as na y r l t t l gii t pe l c nm t ' nsi i l i s s va i f t s e o bl e aed o e tma e no ogial 8 itrss''Lo lc v. e 47 F.d 1 4 1 9 (t Ci. 0 6 (ii Tu n rv Saly, 2U. n eet.' vea e Le , 2 3 7 , 9 4h r 2 0 ) ctng r e . fe 48 S. 7 , 4( 9 7 ) W h te arguain i ra o a l r ltdd pe d o 8 8 1 8 ). eh r e lto s e s n by eae e n s n: () E l t r t r i a ç ld rto a c n e to ' bewe n t p io 1 W hehe hee s l i , ain l o n cin' t e he rs n va r gulto oraci a t i e e tas e td by t go r nt orwhehe e ain ton nd he nt r s s re he ve nme , t r t i i tr s i ç or mo ea t rn e t epoiy abtay o irto a' () h s nee t s t e t s o e d r h l r irr r rain l; 2 s c ' whe he ç t na i m e ns ofe r ii t rg ..r mai ope t prs n t r s er tve a al xe csng he i ht . e n n o io imae l' . ;()wh ti a tt d srd a c mmo ain wo l h v o n tsq' . 3 a mp c he e ie c o d to . ud a e n s cliysa f i mae , n t eal c to o p io rs u c s a d ()wheh r e t t tf, n ts a d h lo ain f rs n e o re ; n 4 r te t r e s a çobvi ,e y ale nai ' t t c le d r gulton o he e xit ny i ous as t r tves' o he ha lnge e a i r a to whih ma s g e tt a i i ç o ra o a e b t i E ta j a cin, c y u g s h t t s ç t e s n bl, u s i e d n n ns e gge a e r pons t prs c xa r t d es e o i on once ns r . , 1 . t 0(i n Tu n r 4 2U. a 8 - 2 .Th p io rh st eb r e t d s r v t ev ldt d a 20 ct g r e , 8 S. t 9 9 ) e rs ne a h u d n o ip o e h aii i y ofaprs r ulton pur ua t t Tur ra l i Ove t v. zz ta,539U . 1 1 ion eg a i s nt o he ne nayss. ron Ba e t S. 26, 32 (0 3. 20) IV . 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R. 5 07 (9. dto al,h rg lto d fne çe t rs'a u e F. j 4 .2 1 Ad iin ly te e u ai n ei s û au e , s s d f ' i t Epsgn Ame m e ,t m e n t tt t ia i n c t ns de ctons n he i nd nt o a ha he t c to on ai publ pi i ofnudiy ors xualy e i tco uc on ar i orr ulrbassorpr o e t e l xplci nd t outne eg a i om t s is l ba e upo s h de c i i t c s ofi vi t ef s d n uc pitons n he a e ndi dualone-i is s' tme s ue y' a i ld sa e e to f r'p u lc to sc n anign i ilsrtv o nd ncu e n xc p in o ç j biain o ti n uds l taie f l y u medi l e a i na ,or a t opol c lc e . I ;s Ama e v.Re ca, duc to l n hr ogi a ont nt' d. ee ' tl no, 1 6 F.3 1 2, 2,3 2 U. Ap D. 1 ( C.Ci.1 9 )( di Gha 5 d 9 20 3 S. p. C. 91 D. r 9 8 fn ng ç t t t g in Ame d n)a d r g lto stsy g u n rv. S fe sd ma d he Ensg n me t n e u ain aif - r e ) aly' e n f f r a onablnes,s o i a quatl o a1f fco s). Thec rntyi or e s e s c rng de ey n 1 our a tr' ure l n f c BO P t og a St t m e ' gove ni ç ncom i Publca i ' f r he pr e t r m a e nt' pr r ng G l ng i tons' ' t r u dic s s BOP r quieme s notng t t a wa de mus c i r e h s us e e r nt , i ha r n t onsde ac p biain o a is - y is b ss b f r i i rj ce ,a p o ie u lc to n n sueb -sue a i e o e t s ee td nd r vd s e xnmpls pfpublcai t t ae ge rly alowed,s h a :()Naina e i tons ha r neal l uc s 1 to l Ge g a li,e n i i c nan n i a d () ç po t Ilsrtd s ms t o rplc ve f t o tis udt n 2 G rs lu tae wi ui y; s i s s 'a t i ere ca a ogs ' unl s t y c a n nudiy. BOP Pr r m s ue ' nd t ng i t l y ' es he ont i t og a Stt m e 5 11 Nov. 9, 2011 a ia e a htp: ww m bop. v/ a e nt 266. , , val bl t t / / go polc pr t tsz66 01lpdf iy/ ogsa/ . . Prs n Le N e v.St l No. 1 v424,201 U. Dit LEXI 43228,a *1 1 201 W L io cal ws ole, 2: 3c 5 S. s . S t 3- 5, 5 1 8 9 , t* ( D. . a. , 01 )(o to e o te a atrto si o ii l. 4 71 0 a 5 E. Va M r 31 2 5 f on ts mitd nd leai n n rgna) I 1 n 989,t Supr me Cou the dt tt D lne ' r a ona e s sa r m us be he e r l ha he r rs e s bl ne s t nda d t a id t c r tona of i s r gul to ofpublc tons Thor gh v. pple o oreci l scal' e ai ns iai . nbur Abbot, U. t490 S. 4 , 3( 9 9 .I Th r bu t eS p e Co r a fr dfd r l e u ainst a alwe 01 41 1 8 ) n o n txh,h u rme u t fime e ea rg lto h t l d o f de a prs r t s c i t publc tons butt Co ta s a l d prs a horte t e r l ione s o ubs rbe o i a i , he ur lo lowe ion ut iis o rj c p bl ain d e dh r 'l os c rt ode, rds i ie d a 4 4.Therguain ee t u i to s e me a mf t e u i r r o icpl .I . t 0 c u y, n e lto s a s pr vi d pr dur pr t to ,i l ngnotcea i pe ntr vi w. lo o de oce al o eci ns ncudi i nd nde nde e e He e Ro ns e t OP 803. t alow sa eprs i t r cevepublc tonsbutye r , bi on naced 2 o l t t ione s o e i iai t t e ur pu i a i do nothn m s c y,or r ordi cplne Ftrhe mo e Robi on e t d o ns e blc tons r e udt de , s i i . lt r r , ns nace OP 803. wih t r quie ntt ta i a er ceveno i ofadia o d publc ton a 2 t he e r me ha n nm t e i tce s ppr ve i a i nd a ppea t a i pe ntde ii m a r Si ia l Ea l o n nde nde cson ke . m l ry, cho,Ra lfe- ake ,a Bicc a tif W l r nd r lhe d de e ne t tSucc s f G l m ourPho ogr phy c a ned nud t a f c w li h i noti t nni d ha e s ul n t a ont i iy, a t zc s n diput ,s scintt be de m e ha mf t s cziy,or r o dici i I woul no be s e uf e o e d r ul o e lrt de , r s plne. t d t a pae tt a o j ci l r a o a l ofca c z e wi k wld eo e tbih dlw t a p rn o n b e t y e s n be fiil hag d t no e g f sa ls e a h t ve h s hc uc onduc woul bea r nty unl wf l t d ppa e l a u. Alhough Pli tf pa sngl a lgesDe e an s'ç i r t i fe e e o t ci t a n if s i y le f nd t ' be ae ndif r nc r a t del au horzai ' alege co tt tona de i tons hedoesnote t bls t tade e an ha t i ton'of l d nsiu i l prva i , sa ih ha f nd t d acua orco tuci knowl t l nsr tve edget tas di t wa e ha ubor na e s ngage i co uc t tpos d 1a d n nd t ha e G p r a iea du e s n bers ' fc n t uin ln u y S a v. to d,1 F.d7 , 9 ( t e v sv n nra o a l ik'o o si t a ij r . h w Sr u 3 3 91 7 9 4h t o Ci.1 9 )(mp ssa d d .Tot ee e tPlitf s e st i o ep ro a la ii o r 9 4 e ha i d e ) h xtn an if e k o mp s e s n liblt n y De e nt f neglg e, e po a s ror orr s f nda s or i enc r s nde t upe i , e pondi t gre es hecn ng o ivand , nnots c d uc ee hee.Se e2.Part v. yl ,451U. 5 538- ( 981,ovemze . i lva patky r e. . , rat Ta or S. 27, 39 1 ) ld t nee nt r q Da il v W iln , 7 U. 3 7 3 0 3 ( 9 6 ; o l, 6U. a 6 3n7 Esel v nes . l ms 4 4 S. 2 , 3 - 1 1 8 ) M nel43 S. t 6 .; tl . i e Gn l, 2 U. 9 1 4 ( 9 6 ; pa l v. y No 7 1 c 0 39 201 U. Dit LEM S mb e 4 9 S. 7, 0 1 7 ) De oa Ra , . :2 v 01 , 3 S. s. 1 71 2 a * 3 2 3W L 4 51 3 , t* ( . Va J l 2 2 3 ( age tM .. (iig 1 8 , t 2 , 01 4 2 6 a 8 W D. . uy 2, 01 ) S r n, J) ctn Br o sv Be r ,1 7F. p' 9 , 25( r Ci. 0 6) o k . a d 6 Ap x 23 9 3d r 2 0 ). I c uson,De e nt di no ta gr sb i lneswih OP 803. a ofi il a e n oncl i f nda s d t r ns es rght i t 2, nd fca s r notla ef l gu s i gr y a e ,'e n i De e nt 'de i i c dbede m e a ibl or ç bad es es n a r as' ve f f nda s c sons oul e d s s c S e eg, a irel v. u r 9 3F.d2 5 2 8(t Ci. 9 2 .Ac o dn l, u h. e . ..M cailo S mne, 7 2 9 , 9 4 h r 1 9 ) c r igy De e nt a e e il t qualfe i t t i t ri viua ca iisc e ni OP 8 2. f nda s r ntted o ii d mm miy n hei ndi d l pacte onc r ng 03. VI . Pl ntf ha fld am oto t srke a f rpr s r a i Thi m oto c e nst ai if s ie i n o ti nd o e e v ton. s i n onc r he s pe i è eai ori plm e a i o a s x- f rteam e pl n.Fis , ai ifa kst us nson, r ton, m e ntton f e èfende r t nt a r t Pl ntf s he c t't srkea yme to b d fn a t o hm b ig s be tdt ate t n pa .Plitf o uto ti n n in y e e' n s f i en u j ce o rame t ln anif d a gue t tnoke m e pln wa i efe twhe hec r s ha at nt a s n fc n omm e dt saci n and t thewoul be nce hi to ha d p eu ie b c u et eei ag n i ds ut a t tevaiiyo t te t n p a i s d rj d c d e a s h r s e une ip e s o h ldt f he rame t ln mpo e afe t sa ton co m e ed.Sec tr hi c i m nc ond,Pli ifas t c ur t or rde e an st pr e vea antf ks he o t o de f nd t o es r ny a a 1r co dsa nd 1 e r boutt ne te t e pl n i e e ed o Aprl1 201 be us Pli if he w r am nt a mplm nt n i 4, 6, ca e antf expe t t fl al ws tt c le et te t e pln asr t la i f flng t saci n. c s o ie a ui o ha lng he r am nt a e a iton or ii hi to Howe r t s pe i ce ton,ori e nttonofate t ntpln i no acli i t s ve ,he us nson, rai mplme ai rame a s t am n ht a ton. Furhe mor Pl ntf o a gu e sr og z t tr c dsa ci t r e, ai ifs wn r m nt ec nie ha e or boutt te t ntpln he r a me a a enotpr tonalt t nee oft sc e.M or r t c rt ar ady hed o Oc obe z opori o he ds hi as eove , he ou had le l n t r 1 201 t tunr l e i r e a 4, 6, ha e at d nqui i s boutt s pe i c e ton, i pl m e a i ofa he us ns on, r a i or m e nt ton te t n pa wo dl ri ti ltg to ' n ç u dc u eu d ed ly a dprj iet e rame t ln ul ç alh s i ain'a d i l a s n u ea n eudc h de i wo rg t o moj d fn a t t t i a to .'Co e u n l, anifi n te tte t r c r s ih s f t ee d ns o hs cing ' nsq e ty Plitf s o n ild o e o d j a boutt s pe i c e ton,ori e e a i ofate t ntpl i t sa to e pe i ly i he us nson, r a i mplm ntton r a me ml n hi ci n, s c al n lghtoft pr e tve o de ar ad g a t d t Def nda sbas o t i a s ri n ofq lfe i he ot c i r r le y r n e o e nt ed n he r s e to uaii d i uniy.Acc di y,t m oton t srkea f pr s r ton i de e mm t or ngl he i o ti nd or e e va i s ni d. VI . l F rt f r g igra o , fnd ns moi nf rs mmayj g n i g a tdi p r, o he o e on e s ns Dee a t' to o u r ud me t s rne n a t a dPli tf smoin frs mmayj g n i d ne i p r, st q lte i mi Th n anif to o u r ud me t s e id n a ta o uai d mmt t e i y. pa t s mo in f rml r u g n a t osca c pa iycamsa ed s se wih u ri ' to s o mma yj d me t s o f il a ct li r imis d t o t e p eu ie a dt ep oe tveo d ri lfe .C. c o i s b tt tdfrd fn a tP M e e rj d c , n h r tci r e s itd Ea h s u siue o ee d n RC mb r Nu e 1 a Plitf smoinf ra j dc to sq e ea dmoint srk a dfr mb r , nd an if to o d u iain e u nc n to o tie n o pr s r a i a eDENI .Thi m a tri r f re t m e a i W hiet pa te s d e e v ton r ED s te s e e r d o diton. l he ri s houl c omm uni t i good f t a tdiço r t cou twilno e e t n motonsa cae n aih bou s ve y, he r l t nt rai i boutdicove y s r untlt mediton co l . i he a i ncudes ENTER: ' T U da ofM a c 201 y r h, 7. .* y ( . , '' ' f . Se i Unie SttsDititJ e or td ae src udg
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