Washington v. Mooney et al, No. 7:2015cv00514 - Document 39 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 9/13/2016. (slt)
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CLER/: OF CEU. DI . FI s. BT COURT AT DANVI VA LLE. FIED L I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W EST ER N DI STR I T O F W R G I I C N A R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI G EN E EVE RET TE W A SH I G TO N , N Pl ntf , ai if s 132$ EP 2 JULA C D DL c s,t hCLE vtw EP C i lA cton N o.7: cvvi i 15- 00514 M E M O R AN D U M O PI IO N N J. M OONEY,e aI, P. t . D ef endant s. By: H on. ks L.Ki e Jac on sr Seni U ni ed St or t atesD i ri Judge st ct G e Eve e t W as ng on,a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr K ,c m e d a ci l ne r te hi t r ni nm t oc edi o om nce vi rg t a to pu s n t 42U. C. 1 3.Pli tf n me v ro safo teChalte vle ih s cin rua t o S. 5 98 anif n s aius tf f h ro ts il, Vigi a Polc De rm e asde enda s Ofi rJP. oone De e tve S. . on, r ni , i e pa t nt f nt : fce . M y, t c i A Cas Deeci W oodz l,Cl r Ll z l Dugge , ChifTi ohy Longo.De e nt fl d t tve e l e k e ele r and e m t f nda s ie m o i nst dim isa t a t i a Pl i ifr s to o s s nd o bsan, nd antf e ponde maki t ma trrpef d, ng he te i or diposton.Afe r viwi t r or Igr ntde e s ii tr e e ng he ec d, a f ndan s m oto t dimisa de t t ' i ns o s s nd ny he m oto t a t n. i n o bs ai 1. The co pl ntr ds a f l w s: m ai ea s olo Thet r ag e ggeae f brcain oft is ....1di notkilRo n heoy nj xa rtd a i to he sues d l bi a M n Al rdge. De e tve JP.M oone CPI 1 c r m e wih 2nd ni d i tci . y S/ 03 ha ge t c t so srtd g e mu d ro 1 8 1 t - lB. On 6 6 1 JP. o n y omt f s e re r e n 2-- 4,W F(q ' ' --5 . M o e ( 1 /0 )c r emewi c ptl r e - r b ey. CP S 1 3 hag t a ia mu d r o b r h Unde Dur s a e ndi a t c ,ti d t a d hn m ofgr a e m a t r es , ppr he ng ta ks r e o voi r e t r gniude. ( hei ps c tcbe vi tune i o at aa ata ton't r me a my Tq r y hoi ha or t d nt G tl trci ' owad f nd fmiise e sng Gi ne da r' beor a a trag ove ta t Eij a le xprs i lmmi nt nge , f e nd fe n) r cs sc ' Washington v. Mooney et al Doc. 39 ofs f c en i m i nc uf i i t m ne e. Th fx to r s td i ben a llie g l o , i ldng ohes beng e iain e ul n ig ssald u p n ncu i t r i e atc ta ked. The Al i egs' ps hotc wa was gi a suli me a drdg qgj yc i ys sc) sa tng nd ohe s(n lesofmi )physcal me al (ndje tonaly ne ry 2 % t r fmii ne i ly, ntly, a moi l al ye r a c a s nd ountng. The e w a a l of phia hr of e i f om m e a i r s ot l nt opy- f rngs r nd t Alddgegs M yr s nt nti ule t Al i l. he d l. e e me ns td he drdgegs Dockets.Justia.com ( e f r Re s nll' A s t e n o $ 2,0 .0 x 85 x ) Toa Tla o a o :' et me t f 21 5 00 l .( 2 tl $ ,6 ,0 .0i o e ainl 'p ro ai j d e e to ldsr s, b i 36 35 00 l mp ns t ,' e s n lt u g , moina ite s pu lc c o j y hlm ii ton, f m iy' n z la i a l s nnoya e s l- sur nc , e c .... çDur s ' nc , e f di t ba es t ç es ,' C o n ai n .' G mpe sto ll' c On anumbe e ls a tc dt t c r d it ta he o he ompl i , antf c ant Pl i if ompli t theç t own a ns ha ç hr was a ot i t Cha l ts lepolc va lkeFr ddi Gr y ofBali or ,M . '; he e we e r md n he rote vil i e n i e e a tm e D.'t r r C nyp o e t ea u e mic n u t, nlaiis'a dt d ee t ss o )fle o gj t ma r c dl b s , s o d cs b tl e ' n t q tci plke asho d y r t ; g ve pejlis, n le ta me t.' Plitf as d srb s itrai, h Alrd e ,h p e s hs rt e g a d n rp n l ' an if lo ec ie ,n e la t e d i g s t e r s, i r l ge r iy,a hi a hi f miy' e ra s e fo t c i i lpr ee ngs Pl i if ne ost nd s nd s a l s mbar s m nt r m he rm na oc di . antf be i ve he i f s l a c e a unc tt i ly i ar e a e le s s al e y c us d nd ons iutona l nc c r t d. De e nt fl dm otonst dimi s a gui t tt c f nda s ie i o s s , r ng ha he ompli f l t sat acai a nt ais o t e l m a an tte Dee a t as a kt t a ti fo c n ieig a yijmci rle r ltdt g i s h m. fnd ns lo s ha I bsan r m o sd rn n nt t eif eae o ve li pe ngpr ec i Onlne saecour r co dsoft Cic tCo tf t Ciy of ls ndi os uton. i tt te r he r ui ur or he t Cha l ts ler fe tt tPl i ifsc i i lti i s he edt begi i M a 201 rote vil e l c ha antf rm na ral s c dul o n n y 7. II. Im us g a a de e an ' m oton t di m i si Ide e ne t tt co pl ntf ist t r nt f nd t s i o s s f t nni ha he m ai a l o sa ea ca m on whih r le m a be g a e Res vi t squesi t rt f m iirsa r tt li c e if y r nt d. ol ng hi ton mde he a la t nda d f ramoin t d s s u d rFe ea Rul o Ci l o e u e1 ( )6 rq rsmet a c p o to o imis n e d r l e f viPr c d r 2 b ( ) e uie o cet Pl ntf s f c t a l to ast e 1 Fult ennore,a com pl ntnee 1 s ta pl i ai i f a tz lega i ns nz . al ai ds $ hor nd a n a 'h sae nto t cam s ngt tt plad ri e ildt rle a s fcintçgjc t l ttme f he li howi ha he e e s ntte o eif' nd ufi e ifa tz a a l ga i ... o r i e a r g t r le a ve t s c a i l vel.... Be lAt . n. le tons t a s i ht o e i f bo he pe ul tve e ' l l Cor v. ' 1Deemi ngwhehe aco ai sa e aplusbl cai f r i i ç co ex -pe fct kt trquie tr ni t r mpl nt tt s a i e l m or elef s 1 nt ts cii as ha e r s a terve n c t't c a o is u iil x ein ea dc mmo sn e' As co v.q a, 5 U.. 6 , 7 -9 h e iwig outo l w n tj dca e p re c n o n e s . h r A I b l5 6 S 6 2 6 87 r ' (0 9 .Al o hIl rl c n tu p oK c mpans Han sv Ken r 4 4U.. 9 5 021(9 2 , d n t c 2 0 ) t ug i al o sr e r o lit, ie . r e, 0 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 ) 1 o o a t h be y a ani t sadvoc t ,s s ede opi sa uor a c tmtonalcai no cea l r s i acompl nt s nmae' a e ua pont vel ng tt t y nd onsi i l ms t l ry aied n ai . S eBr c v Carl,1 7F.d2 , 4 (t Ci. 9 7 ( ti, .c n urn ) Beud tv. t o Ha tn 7 5 e o k . rol 0 3 41 2 3 4h r 1 9 ) Lu t J, o c rig ; a et Ciy f mpo , 7 g F.d1 7 1 8(t Ci. 9 5 ; e as Go d nv Le k , 7 F.d 14 11 1(t Ci.1 7 )(e o nzn ta a 2 2 4, 27 4h r 1 8 ) se lo r o . e e 5 4 2 17, 5 4h r 9 8 rc g iig h t diti c 'i notexpe e t a s t r eofadvoc e f ap o pl ntf) srct ouz s t ctd o s ume he ol at or r : ai if. Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 (n en lq tto makso te ) Plitf tçle e mby, 5 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) itr a uoain r mitd . an ifmus G lg a fcss fiin t saea1 h ee nso gh qcam. Ba sv. I Du o td Ne u s& Co, a t u fce t o tt 1t r lme t f te li ' s E.. p n e mo r ' . 3 4F.d7 , 6 (t Ci. 0 ) Dimis l n e Ru e1 ( )6 i a p o raewhe , fe 2 3 61 7 5 4h r 20 3 . s sa u d r l 2 b ( ) s p r p it n a tr a e i a tue t w e lpl a f c si t c pl i a vi w i t m i t lghtm os cc ptng s r he l- e ded a t n he om a nt nd e ng he n he i t f vor bl t t pl i if a c t i w ih c r a nt t tapl i i fwoul notbe e il d t a a e o he a ntf , our f nds t e t i y ha a ntf d ntte o r le unde a sa eoff t whih co d bepr d i s e if r ny t t acs c ul ove n uppo toft pli tf scli . Br r he a n if am ooks v Civo W i tn- lms C.8 F.d 1 ,1 1( t Ci.1 9 ) Afe lb r l c nsr i g . t f nso sae N. , 5 3 78 8 4h r 9 6 . tr ieal o tu n y Pl ntf alegai ns ltnd t tt c ai ifs l to , s ha he ompl i f ist saea cai upon whi h r le m a be ant al o tt l m c e if y gr nt d. a e Tosaeacam u e j1 8 , p an ifmus alg thevo ai no arg ts c r db tt li nd r 9 3 a litf t le e ç ilto f ih e u e y t t Consiu i a lwsoft Unie St t s a mus s t tt al ge de i ton wa he tt ton nd a he t d a e , nd t how ha he le d prva i s c mmitdb ap ro a t t e c lro saelw. etv At is 48 U. 4 48( 9 8 . o te y e s n ci md r o o f tt a ' s . kn , 7 S. 2, 1 8 ) ng 'W Howe r Pl ntf f ist sa ea de e ntspe s la to o ison t tc us d a ve , ai if al o t t ny f nda ' r ona c r m s i ha a e de i ton ofa f r r g ,a Pl i tf sba i f r le c pr va i ede al i ht nd a n if s s or e i f nnnotr ton m e e l be s a es r a l nd co l ins BelAt.Cop.v.Two y,550U. 544,555( ncuso . l l mbl S. 2007) ci 1 3rquie a .Se ton 98 e r s s howi ofpe s ng r onalf ul on t pa to ade e ntet rbas o t de e ntspe s na a t he r f f nda ihe ed n he f nda ' r o l c onduc o a he ' co t r not r s nduc i e uto oft de enda ' polc e orc t t n xec i n he f nts i i s usoms. Se Fihe v. e s r W a hngo M er AraTrnstAu h r, 9 F.d 1 3 1 4 - 3 (t Ci. 98 ) a r ae p s i tn to. e a i t o .6 0 2 1 3, 1 2 4 4h r 1 2 , b oz t d . q ohe c o nd b Cn y o Rie sd v M c uc ln 5 0U. 4 ( 9 )( n i t a j1 3 t r r u s . t . f v ri e . La h i, 0 S. 4 1 91 t dng h t 98 y i r quiesa s i ofde e nt spe s na f ul e t rba ed o t de e e r how ng f nda ' r o l a t ihe s n he f ndan ' pe s l t s r ona c onduc o a he' c t r not rs onduc i e utonoft def ntspolce o c t ) Ale tons t n xec i he enda ' iis r usoms. lgai ba e onrs s d e ponde s roraenots ice i aj 1 a ton.Se M onelv. p' ofSoc. at upei r uf int n 983 ci e l De t Se v .436U. 658, n. ( 978 .Ac r i y,Pl ntf f ist algefcss fce t r s, S. 663 7 1 ) co dngl ai if al o le a t uf int o 3 saealh ee n so a51 8 cam a an ta yd f n a t e e ..Ba sv. lDu o td tt 1te lme t f 9 3 li g i s n e e d n .S e ec, s E.. p n e Ne u s& Co.3 4F.d76 , 6 (t Ci. 0 3 . mo r , 2 3 1 7 5 4h r2 0 ) 11 1. Fort f e ngr as ,Igr n De e ant'motonst dim isbec us t c he or goi e ons a t f nd s i o s s a e he ompli ant f l t sa ea c am upo whi h r le m a begr nt d agans t m .Be a ePl i iff ist ais o tt l i n c e if y a e i t he c us antf a l o alg a y iv le n o t ed fn a t a dteaj d c to o t ec mp an d e n t fe t le e n n ov me t f h ee d n s n h du iai n f h o lit o s o af c t eitr ssi e tfe i Yo ng rv. n s 4 U. 3 , 3 5 ( 9 ) t moint a san i h n ee t d nii d n u e Ha i , 01 S. 7 4 - 0 1 71 ,he to o b ti s de ed. ni sxr T i l 'dyo spe e, 2016. r hs Bi a f etmb r sR: >h N . ) i Se orU nie St t D i ti tJ t d a es s r c udge 4
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