Cook v. Comissoner of the Virginia Dept. of Corrections et al, No. 7:2015cv00483 - Document 12 (W.D. Va. 2015)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/22/2015. (tvt)

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nIO rS OFFI U.S. ST. CE DI COU7' C ATCHARL ESVI .VA OU LE FI ED L ' :G &v.; ) ji j h j 4y k yr ' 2 r ,t. j l . -, , .- , I TH E U NI N TED STA TES DI RI T C O UR T ST C FO R TH E W ESTER N DI STRICT O F V I G I I R N A R O AN O K E DIV ISIO N JU STI B.C O O K , N JU1- .. .J . 1. BY' . L . . .. . . ' : i ? .. ' ' . E .. . ' . . ' . ; -. ' . . CA SE N O .7: 5CV 00483 1 Pl nt f , ai i f M E M O R AN D U M O PI I N N O COM I I ONJ OF THE VI NI M SSI ER RGI A DEPT.OF CORRECTI ONS, K , c By: Gln E.Conr e ad Chi Unied St es D itri Judge ef t at s ct Defnda t) e nts. J tn B.Cook, V igi a i a e pr ee ng pr y fl t s c vi r g s a ton pur ua usi a r ni nm t oc di o q, ied hi i l i ht c i s nt .. t 42 U. C.j1 3,agans t t o S. 98 i t he t misonlroft Vigni De t n ofCoreci coml si e he r i a parme t r tons (t ûVDOC' ;me r oft Norhwese Rego lJ lAut rt t s rntnda oft ' mbes he t tm ) ina ai ho iy; he upei e nt he Norhwese Regi l Adul Dee to Ce e (t t tm ona t tnin ntr : NRADC')1 a sverl oher NRADC '; nd e a t nm e u e l y e . Co k sat t he i a V D O C i at , b twa i o ry s be d t v ro mp o e s2 o t es hat s s mprpel u j de o aius cii ly c tons a N RA DC t tw oul nota y a a V DO C f iiy. spe fca l , Cook alege t t ondii t ha d ppl t ac lt 3 l s ha t def nda s vi a e hi c tt i he e nt ol t d s ons iutonal r g s by de i ng hi of out o - l r c e ton, i ht prvi m - f ce l e r a i be ng, a pe s na l ga m a e i s d i s ve al da whe he w as i s gr ato by ddi nd r o l e l t ral ur ng e r ys n n e eg i n; d ng hi due pr es i ha i hi g i nc f m s a by ba ng i a es f om or r ng enyi m oc s n ndlng s reva e or ; nd nni nm t r de i r lgi orl ga publca i . Upo r vi w oft r or t c ttndst tt a ton m us be e i ous e l i tons n e e he ec d, he our i ha he c i t s ma iy dim is um rl s s ed. Cook v. Comissoner of the Virginia Dept. of Corrections et al l TheNR ADC i l t i W i he tr Vigna wi i tej rs cino ti c m' l e ry Oco e, s ocaed n nc se , rii, t n h u idito f hs o t n al tb r h . Cook notfe t c tt thehad be n ta fredt t Pidm o Re onalJ li Far vil V igi a. Hes ks iid he our ha e rnse r o he e nt gi ai n m le, r ni ee t a ndt saci t r ies ve a camsagans i vi l empl a t tf iiy. Be us t s cl msa os o me hi ton o as e r l li i t ndi duas oyed t ha aclt ca e he e ai r e Doc. 12 i Fa vie whc i n tl ae wi n tej rs ito o t sc ut Co ksmoin t a n wilb d ne n nn l , ih s o octd t h uidcin f hi o r, o ' to o me d l e e id. l hi Co k i a v s d t a i h wih st p ru j 1 8 camsc n en n e e t a hi c re tf cl y, ema d s b o s d ie h t f e s e o u s e 9 3 li o c r i g v n s t s u rn a it h y o o y i flng as pa aeci laci i t Unied SatsD ititCou'f rt Ease nD iti ofVigi a. ii e r t vi ton n he t t e src l o he tr srct t r ni 2 Cook s t f l ng NRAD C e pl es S rntnda Ja e W hily, Ca .P.Ba ,Capt C. ues he olowi m oye : upe i e nt m s te pt r . Cor n,Lt Dove,Sg.Sa aKeitr Lt Ri e a Sg . i a Ofk er A l ny,Bowe s and Stw a t bi . t ndr se , . dly, nd t Dusng, nd f s ba r, e r. 3 Cook' compl nti doc t d i t pa t a ECF N os 1 a 2. s ai s ke e n wo rs t . nd Dockets.Justia.com . x 1 STAN D AR D O F R EV I . EW The cour i r quied t di m i s a a ton or cl i fl d by a prs r aga ns a t s e r o s s ny c i a m ie i one i t go r e a e iy or of i e i t c tde e m i s t ac i n or c ai i f i ous m a i i , ve nm nt l ntt fc r f he our t r ne he to l m s r vol , lc ous orfist saea cai o whih rle ma be g a e 28 U. C.j 1 1 A( ( ) To sae a al o tt l m n c eif y r ntd. S. 9 5 b)1 . tt cai i a fderlcvi a to t pli ifstllcua alegai mus bee h t r s a l m n ny e a i l cin, he antf' ûfa t l l tons t noug o aie rghtt r le a ve t s ultve lvel' t one t t i ç a i e on is f e' r t t n i o ei f bo he pec a i e ,' o ha s ç usbl pl t ac ,' a her ha meel l onceva e. BelAt.Cop.v.Two v,550 U. 544,570 ( r y i i bl ' l l c ' mbl S. 2007) Seci 1 3 . ton 98 pe m is a agg i ved pa t t f l a c vi a ton aga ns a pe s f a tonst ke unde c orof r t n re r y o ie i l c i i t r on or c i a n r ol sae1w t tvi aedhi co tt i lrg s Coope v.She han,735F. 1 1 ( h Ci. tt a ha olt s nsiutona iht. r e 3d 53, 58 4t r 201 . 3) I . D I USSIO N O F CLA I S l SC M A.Cl msandDeendant M ij ne ai f s soi d A sa i talm a t r Cook' co pl nts d a t l be s i i s c i a r i ed a a n nii te , s m ai houl c ualy plt n e tons nd etl s t latt s p r t cv l cins Th c mpan j ismutpecamsa ans mutped fn a t, e s wo e a ae ii a to . e o lit on lil li g i t l l ee d n s i w ih no r ar f t r t i tons ofRul s 1 a 20 of t Fede a R ul s of Ci lPr dur .4 t eg d or he esr c i e 8 nd he rl e vi oce e Be us t co tco udest ta lofCook' cl i s i t a ton m us be s m a iy di m i s ca e he ur ncl ha l s a m n he c i t um r l s s ed u d rj 1 5 b ( ) h ve,h c u'ne dn tf rh rds u sCo k' dir g r o t j id r n e 91 A( )1, owe r te o l e o u te ic s o s se ad f he on e t r es. ul 4 Un e Rul 1() whihg ven j id ro cams apanifma b igmut ecams rltdo n t d r e 8a, c o rs on e f li , litf y rn li li , eae r o, pl i alw s tagans asi ede e t Howeve ,i or t na eot rde e n a ui i t ngl f ndan . r n der o m he f ndant i t s m elw s t t pli if s n he a a ui, he antf mus stsy Rue2 ()2)whc g v r sj id ro p ris Rul 2 ()2 p r t j id ro mut ed fn a t t aif l 0a( , ih o en on e f ate. e 0a() emis on e f li ee d ns pl onl whe et rg t r le a s red a ns t m a ie outoft s m etans ci oroc urenc a conc r a y r he iht o eif s e t gai t he rs s he a r a ton c r e nd e ns c mmo q e t no 1w o fc.Onisfc , o sc mpan a o t lil al l isa do c re c sdo sn t o n u si fa r a t t a e Co k' o lit b u mutpej ipoi e n c urn e e o o c c ompl wih eihe oft er e y t t r hes ul s. B . Se gaton C o t ons gre i ndii Afe Cook wa f tr s ound guit ofj i dici i r i r to ,a hortesplc hi i a ly al s plnay nfacins ut ii a ed m n s gr ton c l on t o oc as ons f om A ugus 1 t 5,201 a f om Augus 22 t 25,201 e ega i e l w c i :r t o 5, nd r t o 5. Ea h da Cook was i s gr t o a 7: a. . of i e s r m o d hi be ng a m a tes a c y n e ega i n, t 00 m , fc r e ve s ddi nd tr s nd al ofhi l galpa r or a wrtng a r adi m a e i l e e one r lgi boo Cook' l se pe w k nd ii nd e ng t r a s xc pt e i ous k. s m a t e s beddi a ot rm a e i l w e e r t ned t hi e r ni hta 11 00 p. . tr s , ng, nd he t r a s r e ur o m ve y g t : m Cook alege t t he s f r f o s ver ba and ne k pa n f w hi h he t s l s ha uf e s r m e e ck c i or c ake m e cai W ihouthi ma tes ,he had t stor le do f ho son ba e c r t ,whi h di ton. t s tr s o i i wn or ur r onc e e c alege y ca e çs i pans ttl l dl us d ûhootng i lroughlCook' s ne a lmbs' aswelasa ey. On s pi nd i ,' l nxit A ugus 1 2015, a l r hi tr t t r of s r t o e d, Coo w r e a i a e r ue t t 4, fe s i s e m eg ega i n nde k ot n nm t eq s co pl ni t tbei wihout a m a t e s dur ng t da i s gr to û a e hi pa n a m ai ng ha ng t tr s i he ys n e ega i n ç us d m i nd c ds omf t' ( No.2,a 1 ) Cookalege y c ai dt anureont oc so d i ic or. ECF ' t 6. l dl ompl ne o s wo ca ins urng hi s c s e ond s r ga i t nn t tbe ng w iho hi m a t e s was c usng hi ç e r 'bac pai eg e ton e ha i t ut s tr s a i m û ve e' k n, s a a ke he t m a a not i hi m edi a c r . O n A ugus 23,Cook fl d a w rte r ue t nd s d r o ke en s c l ha t t ie it n eq s f m sa i or t tng: ç y bac i hur i BA D f om be ng on t s co r t f t pas c l M k s tng r i hi nc e e or he t oupl da . e ys lm notpa ng $1 dola st tl t nure g jaus i' ca e fom lyi on had c rt ' yi 5 lr o el he s bec e ts us d r a ng r oncee a t r snot ng s c n do! Pla egi meama t 1y on.' ( No.2,a 1 ) Ofi r nd hee' hi he a e s ve t o a ' ECF t 9. fce Al ny t k t f m ,butdi notr t n t m a tes . Of ie swor ng lt s fs s d t y ba oo he or d eur he tr s fc r ki aer hit ai he ne r s w Cook' r ue t f nn. Lt D o r t ne t f ve a s eq s o . ve e ur d he onn t Cook o Aug t 27 w ih t s o n us t hi m 'tnr s e't weerl s fo D- o 8- 1 ' (d. i e epons . i t You r eeaed r m seg n 25- 5.' 1 ) O fi er r l as d Cook f om hi s r ga i ce lf o ho ofr c e t o ea h day i a tc s e e e r s eg e ton l or ne ur e r a i n c n tny da oom t t co a ne s ool a t o t l pho . Cook a l ges t t t s a e di not i yr ha nt i d t s nd w e e nes le ha he e r as d pr des e t rm ore r iemaormus egoups ovi pa e o v xe es j cl r . To t e e t tpr s lvi c t o a e m er l S esr c i or e n ha s t y a e he xt nt ha i on i ng ondii ns r e y i t i tve r ve r h, he r a e pa tof t pe ly t tc i i ofe r r he na t ha rm nal f nder pa f t i of e es a i t s e y. Rhode v. s y or he r f ns ga ns oci t ' ' s Cha n,452 U. 337,3 ( 981. To pr ve a consiutonalcam rlt t a alge y pma S. 47 1 ) o tt i li eaed o n le dl h nnf j i c n iin, o mus s o ta e c d fn a tk e t tte c aln e c ndto a ul al o dto Co k t h w h t a h e e d n n w ha h h le g d o i n i pr e e a s t nta r s of s r o ha m a neve t e s f ie t t ke i ea o bl es nt d ubs a i l i k e i us r nd rhel s a l d o a l s na e r mea urs't alvit i. Fame v.Brl n,511U. 8 835- ( 4) Cook mus alo s e ' o le ae t r r ema S. 25, 37 199 . t s l r d c e d n e o a sro so sg iia tph ia o e to a iju r s l n fo te k o u e vie c f ei u r in fc n ysc l r mo in l nty e ut g r m h p i c le dco to ' Sha v.Smih, F. 1 1 (t Ci.1 ) halnge ndiin.' kka t 71 3d 62, 66 4h r 995 . Coo does not s a e f t s i t t t o s tt r s of lm ie outof ce l exe c s k t t ac s how ng ha w hor e m i td - - l r ie o p ru te c u e hm a y sro sph sc lo e to lij r wh to v r Th b c p i p o tni s a sd i n ei u y ia r mo ina nu y as e e . e a k an i Cook al ge y s f r d fom sti orl ng on c r t be aus ofhi m e c c tonsmay le dl ufe e r itng yi onc e e c e s dial ondii q aiy a s ro sij r f rp r os so a Ei hh Ame d n cam. Hed e n t h we e , u l s e iu n u y o u p e f n g t f n me t li o s o, o v r s a e f c s s i how a of t nam e de enda s kne ofCook' m e c lpr e s d i t t a t how ng ny he d f nt w s di a obl m ur ng t s gr ga i t m s Cook does no a l ge m a ng a ve ba or w rte co pl n s a he e e ton er . t le ki ny r l it n m ai t bouthi s ba k pr e s dur ng hi fr t t r i s gr ga i c obl m i s i s e m n e e ton. Durng hi s c i s e ond s r ga i t nn, he eg e ton e a l ge y c pl i t nur es but e es l di not fl a r ue t f t m t e ua e hi le dl om a ned o s , xpr s y d ie eq s or he o val t s m e c lc tons s t tt y c d dee ne whehe heha a me c nee f r t n ofhi di a ondii , o ha he oul tnni t r d di al d or eur s m a t es . W ihoutany m e c o de f Cook t be e pt d f om t m a tes r m ova polc tr s t di al r r or o xce e r he tr s e l i y, t c tca he our nnotfnd t t s gr ga i of i e s kne t polc pl ce hi a a r s ofs rous i ha e e ton fc r w he i y a d m t ny ik ei ha m .5 Fi ly, Cook doe not s a e f c s i c tng t t ot r i a es had pr vi l r na l s t t a t ndi a i ha he nm t e ous y co ane ofsmia bac pr e fo t mates polc s a t put alof aso noie mpli d i lr k oblms r m he tr s iy, o s o j i scil n tc t i pos a s gni i hat t ed i fcantr s of s ous har t segr i i at i gener . Fort s at ik eri m o egaton nm es n al he t ed 5 I i weletbihe ta o fcr wi n me c le p rieaee tte t rl o teme ia j d me t t s l sa ls d h t fies t o dia x ets r n i d o ey n h dc lu g n h l o t p io sme ia saft d tr n wheh ra imaesme ia c n io warnsap lc a c mmo ain fhe rs n' dc l tf o eemie te n n t' dcl o dt n ra t oiy co d to i f rme ia r a o s S eS a ka 71F.da l 7( iig M i irv. o n 8 6F.d 8 8 8 4 ( h Cl.1 9 ). o d c l e s n . e h k , 3 t 6 ct n l e Be r , 9 2 4 , 5 4t r 9 0 ) t ra o , t c u t wil s mmaiy d s s Co k' j i c ndto s c mplit u d r e s ns he o r l u rl imis o s al o iin o an s n e j 1 5A( () f rf iur t saeac tt i cam. 91 b)1 , o al e o tt onsiutonal li C . R em ovalofLegalM at al eri s Durng hi bre tr i sgr ton,Cook wasalege y prpai hi j1 aci i s if e ms n e egai l dl e rng s 983 ton a ltg tng an a nd ii a i ppea a a ha as c puspeii He ha ac es t hi l galma e i l a l nd be or tton. d c so s e t ras nd wrtng ut ns l onl be w e n 11: p. .a 7: a. . whi h w a a s t onl tm e w he he ii e is y t e 00 m nd 00 m , c s l o he y i n h db d igo whc t se p.Co kas c mp an ta j ip iyalwe hm t p se so l a e dn n ih o le o lo o lis h t al ol l d i o o s s ny c o fve s e s of pa r and fve e l i he t pe i nve opes a a tm e,w hi h r s rc e hi a lt t w rt l te s t i c e t i t d s biiy o ie e t r wih u b g ig o fcas f r mo e wrt maeil. Co k a s rs t a t e e j i p lce to t e gn fiil o r ii ng tras o se t h t h s al oiis vi a ed hi rghtt a ce st c ta c m uni a e wih f m iy. ol t s i o c s he our nd om ct t a l Asa prs i ae,Cook r t i c ran Fis Am e e trg s i udi t rg t ion nm t e ans e ti r t ndm n i ht , ncl ng he i ht o s nd a r ei mala t a c st c t. Se ce Le sv.Ca e 518U . 343( 996) e nd ec ve i nd o c es he ours e n. wi s y, S. 1 ; Thonbur h v. r g Abbot,490U. 401( 989) Be us thej cay i ile ppe t d lwih t S. 1 . ca e ç udiir s l qui d o ea t t t difc t a de i a e pr e s of prs m a ge e , ho e r t Supr m e Cour S he f i ul nd lc t obl m i on na m nt' w ve , he ' e tt has a f ded c i e a e def r nc t t de e na i of pr s a i s r t r w ho, i t f or ons d r bl e e e o he t nui tons i on dm nit a o s n he i e es o s urt r gul t t r a i be w e n pr s ne s a t out i wor d. Thor g nt r t f ec iy, e a e he el tons t e i o r nd he sde l' ' nbur h, 490U. at407- (ntr lquotto a ciaton omitd) Thus t saeacam ofde alof S. 08 i ena ains nd t i te . ,o tt li ni a c s te c u t,Co k mus p e e tfcss wi t a aji r g lto c u e a t lham t c e s h o rs o t r s n a t ho ng h t al e u ain a s d cua r o hi abiiy t ltga e a pari ul r vi bl l ga c ai . Ca e 51 U . at35 57. Cook hasm a s lt o ii t tc a , a e e l l m s v, 8 S. 6de no s h s i he e. H e f is t i ntf a l ga c a m he s uc how ng r a l o de iy ny e l l i oughtt ltga e or a s c fc o ii t ny pe i i ha m hi ltga i e f t s f r as a r s t of t t m po ar pr pe t lm ia i ns i pos d o r s ii ton f or s uf e ed e ul he e r y o ry i t t o m e n hi whie i s gr ga i m l n e e ton. Furhe mor Cook f is t sa e f c s s t r e, a l o tt a t howi t t he s f r d a de i ton of hi ng ha ufe e ny prva i s r g t c m m uni a e wih f m iy o f i nds H e doe notde c i a l te t the was una e i ht o o c t t n l r re . s s rbe ny e t r ha bl t w rt or s nd be a e of t lm i on pa r a e ope he coul pos e s l f t t o ie e c us he i t pe nd nvel s d s s . n ac , he NRADC we st idc tsta t eji' p lc alwsimae t s n a dr c iea u l td b ie n iae h t h als o iy l o n ts o e d n e ev n ni e mi a mount of mai, pr de t t e c pi c of m a l i l s hi tr t and ls nn e Se l ovi d ha a h e e i nc ude s è s at m . e htp:/ t /- . dc. m/= aei o= aiii t malHl (as ra Oc.1 2015 . Fort ra co i t-nf to nmae- i- es l t e d t 9, ) he r as e ons s a ed, t co t w il s m m a iy di m i s Coo s c ai s c e ni t t m por r tt he ur l u rl s s k' l m onc r ng he e ay r m ovalofhi l ga pa r or a w rtng m a e i l w hie i s gr ga i e s e l pe w k nd ii t r a s l n e e ton. C . Polc agai O rderi Publcati iy nst ng i ons Co k alg st tt ej i h sa p lc p o i iig imae fo o d rn a y b o so o le e ha h al a o iy r h btn n ts r m r ei g n o k r maga i s i l ng l lpublc tons s h a Prs Leca Ne ,a r lgi publcai . zne , ncudi ega i a i , uc s ion l ws nd ei ous i tons Cook do not of e a c es f r opy of s h a polc a t N R AD C w e ie does no m e i n o uc i y, nd he bs t t nto ne. Cook t l d a r ques f m i m i Aug t2015,sa i le e t or n d- us t tng: i w a t t o de books a m aga i s k n o r r I nd z ne lke Prs Le Ne ,r i o maeras a ft s book. ( i ion gal ws elgius t il nd ines ' ECF No.3,a 7. The ' t ) r pondi of i r sat d t he w a not s le i a e w e e a l e t or r publc tons a es ng fce t e hat s tr nm t s r low d o de iai nd t d Cook t c c wih Sg . S. Ke se . Cook t n fl a g iva ol o he k t t itr he ied re nce a es e t t ddr s d o he s rnt nda a upe i e nt bout t s and ot r m a t r ;t s rnt nda r s hi he te s he upe i e nt e ponde on A ugus 26,201 d t 5, t tal alp lce h db e a p o e byt eVDOC. Co k d e n talg tk n a y f rh r ha l j i o iis a e n p r v d h o o s o l e a i g n u te e a i t a d s e ng t or rany pa tc a publca i n w hie he w asi a ce a e a N R AD C. cton ow r e ki o de ri ul r i to l nc r r t d t A j i polc pr bii i tsfom or i a rc vi publcai wihsa a al iy ohi tng nmae r derng nd e ei ng i tons t tnds c tt i l c l ng i i i t e s na y r l t d t l gii a e pe ogi a i e es s' ons iutona hale e f t s t a o bl e a e o e tm t r nol c l nt r t . ' Thor g 490U. a 41 ( i Tur rv.Sal y,482U. 78,89( 987).A l al allke nbur h, S. t 3 quotng ne le S. 1 ) oc j i i t N R AD C prm a iy hous s i nat s onl t m po a iy d i c i i l pr e ngs or s t he i rl e m e y e r rl ur ng r m na oce di hor 6 t nnsofc i e onfneme . Alowi i t st o de boo orm aga i s c i i woul ofe nt l ng nma e o r r ks zne ubs rptons d tn pr e fna i a delve y- e a ed c plc tons w he t r ques i i a e w a r l as or es nt i nc al nd i r r l t om i a i n he e tng nm t s e e ed ta fre t t eVDOC beo ed l r o t eie h h d o d rd.Th ,ap lc d n i j i rnser d o h f r ei y f h tm e a r ee ve us o iy e yng al imae t eo p ru t t o d rie tr u ht emal u igtmp r r j i tr i r a o a l n t s h p o tni o r e tms h o g h i d rn e o ay al ems s e s n by y r l t d t pr ve i s co plc tons A c r ngl t c tc udest tCook ha f l e a e o e ntng uch m i a i . co di y, he our oncl ha s aied t s o how ho t t m po a y i biiy t or r a book or publca i n vi a ed hi c tt t o w he e r r na lt o de i t o ol t s ons iu i nal r ght .6 i s D . G ri evance Procedures Cook a s c pl i t t t N RAD C g i va e pr ed e i i f e tve. l a es m us l o om a ns ha he r e nc oc ur s ne f c i nm t t a k f f m s a of i e sof e t y t r ol pr e s w ihoutpr di t f m s Cook a s s or or , nd f c r t n r o es ve obl m t ovi ng he or . lo a l ges t t he di not r ce ve tm el r pons s t s ve a r ques f m s he f l a w a not le ha d e i i y es e o e rl e t or ied nd s s tsi d w ih t g i va e r pons he r e ve H e as e t t t t e s t m i i t aite t he r e nc es es ec i d. s r s ha hes horco ngs n he pr es vi a ehi c tt i lr g s H e i m i t ke oc s ol t s ons iutona i ht . s s a n. l a es do notha a co tt i ly pr e t d r g t a gr e nce pr edu e A da s nm t ve ns iutona l ot c e i ht o i va oc r . m v.Rie 40 F. 72,75 ( h Ci.1 . Cons nty,i biiy t pa tcpae i a e si c, 3d 4t r 994) eque l na lt o rii t n n xitng greva pr dlr o uns ts ac or r s i nce oce z e r a i f t y e pons t gre nce do not s a e a c tt i ly es o i va s t t ny ons iutona l sgniia cli a ar nota tona eunde j 1 i fc nt am nd e ci bl r 983. The eor,Cook' cli c r ngt rf e s ams onceni he NRADC greva e pr e le wilbe dimisd unde j 1 A( ( )asfcual a l ly i nc oc dtr l s se r 915 b)1 a t ly nd egal fi o . rvol us 6 Cook asersbr dl t tt pu i to û 'pr nt hi fom o ai ng lgalandr i o books s t oa y ha he blcains < ban' eve ed m r bt ni e elgius . Be us hef ist s ca e al o how an ha m t hi ltgain e f t,he hassatd no cam t tt alged ba vi aed hi y r o s ii to fors te li ha he le n olt s rghtt ac s t cours Ca e 518U . a 356- Si ia l Coo f l t s i o ce s he t. s y, S. t 57. m lry, k ais o how how a tm por y i biiy t e ar na lt o or rr lgi publc tonss t i l btr nedhi a lt t e r s hi r i ousbele sa t saesno fe de ei ous iai ubsantaly lde s biiy o xe cie s elgi if nd hus tt re e riecam rltdt ti p iy.Se O' nev. tt ofS a a z 4 2U. 3 2, 4 ( 9 7 (idngta p l y xecs li eae o hs ol c e Lo Esae h b z , 8 S. 4 3 9 1 8 ) fn i h t oi c i fig n o i mae sfe e e cs rg t i c nsiu in l fr a o b yr lt dt lgtmaep noo i a itr ss. n rn i g n n t ' r e x r ie i h s s o ttto a i e s na l eae o e i t e lg c l n e e t) i 1 1 CO N CL USI N 1. O For t r a ons s at t c u twil d s s Co k' c mpan wih u p eu ie he e s t ed, he o r l imis o s o li t to t rj dc , purua t j191 A( ( ) f fiur t saeacli ora fi ous Thecek wils ndacopy s nt o 5 b)1 ,or al e o tt am s rvol . lr l e oft sm e or ndum o ni a t ac om pa ng or rt pl i i f hi m a pi on nd he c nyi de o a ntf . ENTER:Thi 7 54da ofOcobe,201 s y t r 5. Chi U nie St t s Di t i tJ ef t d a e s rc udge

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