Baker v. Corbin et al, No. 7:2015cv00396 - Document 34 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 6/13/2016. (slt)
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clEnrs OF CE U. DI GOURT FI s. ST. AT> I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FOR TI E W ESTERN DI I STRI OF W R GI A CT NI R O AN O K E DI SI N W O CH RI STOPHER LEE BAU R, Pl ntf , ai if oK5, VA . . FI LED J 13 2 1 UN 25 J UL . DUDLEK CL ERK BY; . UW CLERK Ci lA c i N o. 1 c 00 vi ton 7: 5- v- 396 M EM O M N D UM O PI I N N O CLAY CORBI e al, N, t . D ef endant s. By: H on.M i hae F. c l Urbansd l U nie St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c Clrsophe Le Bake ,aVigi ai aepr e di pr K , ied acvi rg sc mpl n zit r e r r ni nm t oc e ng o fl i l i ht o ait pt s n t 42U. C. 1 8 .Th d fn a t aeClyCo bn,h Ca ti o S cli a t e z ua t o r S. j 9 3 e e e d n s r a r i t e p an f e t t t h ry No twetl Re in l utDee to Ce tr($al) a dJ me W hily teJ i' rh se' go a Ad l tn in n e t i', n n s te ,h als n J ' ? Su rnt nt Pl i ifa gue t tCa .Cor n dei r t y i e f r wih ne s a ym e c pe i ende . antf r s ha pt bi lbe ael nt re ed t ce s r dial te t ntby notal wi hi t r evet n be -i e e gl s sheor r d fom t r a me lo ng m o ec i he m rtntd ye as e de e r he itr e.De e d n sfldamoinf rsu r j d me t a dPlitf r s o d d madn t s n en t f n a t ie to o tnmay u g n , n an if e p n e , l g hi ma trrpef diposton.Afe r vi wi t r or t c tgr nt t m o i f s te i or s ii tr e e ng he ec d, he our a s he ton or umma y r ' J me . udg nt 1. Pl n ifalege t f l ng i t ve ii d c aitf l s he olowi n he rfe ompl i : ant Ih veb e d n e my e e lse ta g leme ial prs rbe f rme g ) a e n e id y g as s h t wer d c ly e ci d o i n t pas sx mont . Iam lgaly blnd i m y rghte a my vii i my he t i hs e l i n i ye, nd son n l f eyei de e i r tng ...f 1ha t sr i t s .... M y e hurs a 1 et s t ro ai or ve o ta n o ee ye t, nd n ha ng s roushe dac s m vi e i a he . Baker v. Corbin et al The e gl s esi que to a eno d k tnt onl n be tnt The ar no ye a s n si n r t ar i ed, y m r i . y e t r a ng gl s s They a e pr crbe The r a o t y w e e or r d f o Ee di as e . r es i d. e s n he r de e ' m r Doc. 34 ba wa 1c d taf d svea hmdeddolar s Isntmy e e ml a y s ouln' for e rl t r lso e ye xn j nd e pr c i i n f ye es rpto onns t a! e l s es c pa onlne The gl s s a e o l yeg a s om ny i . as e r l gii a e e a s s l ha t box a t pa r w or w ih t m i m y e tm t yegl s e . ve he nd he pe k t he n propery att s f lt t hi aciiy. ( mpl2 3) Co . - . Dockets.Justia.com Ca . bi de e Pl i ifsr quesst r c vet e a s sfom Eba bec us , pt Cor n nid antf e t o e ei he yegls e r y a e i e ai ,t y we e no a horze duet t rs ofs ey and s curt t t J l The e ntr la he r t ut i d o he ik af t e iy o he ai. s pari a eye as e ha t pi c ofm ealon e c e rpi e, ndt J i doe notalow tculr gl s s d wo e es t a h a ec a he a l s l e gl s e ofa ki pr s rpton orr adi t tc ai me a pi ce t tc n beus d as ye a s s ny nd, e c i i e ng, ha ont n t l e s ha a e W eaP0nS. Theis sofs ey a s c iy we epa tc a i s ue af t nd e urt r ri ulr mpora the ebe a ePl i ifha ha tn r c us antf s d m uli e i i en s off s oni orm al s rks a wea tpl nc d t a hi ng ' dng ha l nd pons fom s r w', m e a pi e , r c e s t l ec s batr c es a a s i fo a i pe te y or , nd prng r m n nk n.Jalsaf had a s docl e e Pl i i st e t t i tf lo lm ntd antY hr a s o kilo a s ul J i sa f ot i t s a polc t e t t e ca on num e ousoc aso ;a l r s a t a l t f, her nma e , nd i e; hr a s o s pe r c i ns nd t e t a a tmpt ofs fha m a s ci hr a s nd te s el- r nd ui de. TheJ i doe a l e gl s e i t y a em e cal nec s ar ot r s m e tt J i' a l s low ye a s s f he r di ly e s y, he wie e he a ls s cu iy r uie e s al a ea ove TheJ i as a l r adng gl s si t y a e e rt eq r m nt, rd r ppr d. al lo lows e i as e f he r ptr s d t ough t c nt e be a et e e gl s esmee s c iy r uie lcha e hr he a e n c us hos ye a s t e urt eq r ment. Ti e s nt d e gl s e a ea s a ia etloug t c nt e i pr s rbedby adoc o . ye a s s r lo val bl lr h he a e n f e c i tr Not bl Pl ntf ha no esa ihe t et rde e nt be or orafe he o de e t a y, ai if d t tbls d o ihe f nda , f e tr r r d he e gl s e fom Eba t tt y we epr s rbed o m e t J i' s c iy r quie e t . Ca . ye a s s r y, ha he r e c i r t he als e urt e r m n s pt Co bi e anst thehadne rs e apr s rpton f rt e a s sor r d fom Eba r n xpl i ha ve e n e c i i o he yegls e de e r y. Furhe t nnor a o ha mol ite m i d Pli ifi Se e r201 whi h wa t m ont e, n pht l og s xa ne a ntf n pt mbe 5, c s wo hs b f r Dee a t fldtermoi nfrs mmayj g n, n t t oco ddno o d ra y e o e fnd ns ie h i to o u r ud me ta d ha d t r i t r e n t ofgl s esasm e ca l ne es a y. l Aso Se e r3, 5,Pl ntf ha r quese apai ype as di ly c s r f pt mbe 201 ai if d e t d r 1Re di Pli ifsbl vii , t ophhal ogitc ude gar ng antf ' uny son he t mol s oncl d: Pa intpr ent wih decea ed vii a doe notpi e. The e i no obvi fndi te es s t r s son nd s nhol r s ous i ng s n o exa nain t y t e ai viua det t W oul r omme painthavef rhe ee n mi to oda o xpl n s l ki. d ec nd te ut r wo k u t dee ne i rtnalor ne ve i c rbutng t vii l s Retr f an r p o tnni f ei r s onti i o son os . tln or 2 ofr a nggl s esfom t ca ee t r que twa a ove a Pl i ifpa d $ 00t r c i e di a s r he nt n, he e s s ppr d, nd antf i 4. o e e ve t m . Pl ntf wasne rde e t r g t pur has r a ng gl s e f o t c nt e he ai i f ve ni d he i ht o c e e di a s s r m he a e n. Supe e dnt nden W hil a r he ha no pe s li ve e w ih orc e por ne t tey ve s d r ona nvol m nt t ont m a ous kno e a wl dge boutPli ifse l s esfom Eba antf ' yeg a s r y. I I. Dee a t aee t ldt q ai e i nt a ds mmayj g n . A plitf mus fnd n s r ni e o u lf d mmu iy n u r ud me t2 an if t t i s t tade e ntacedwih de i r t i f e e et as ro m e c nee t sa ea how ha f nda t t lbe a e ndif r nc o e i us dial d o t t a nt nti asne ded .... I tucins wilne t ha Regi J i s dul wih ppoi me n e nsr to : l ed o ve onal al che e t r tna doct o neur o hal ogit ei l or r o pht mol s. ( No 211a 1 ) ECF ; - t 4. =Th t u lfe i nt a ayssiv le t iq h e : 1 wh te teplit f setbih dte e t aiid mmu i n l i n ov s wo n u is () eh r h ani ha sa l e h q y f s vilto o ac nsiuin l ih, nd()wh te ta rg t sceryetbl h da tetmeo tealg d oain f o ttt a rg ta 2 eh r h t ih wa lal sa i e th i f h l e o s e voain' Ra v Ca b l 78 F.d8 6 8 1(t Ci, 01 ) A ç o l d ya desteet q eto si t e ilto . ub . mp el 5 3 7 , 8 4h r 2 5. l u' ma d rs h s wo u sin n h ' , c t or r...t twilbes f iia et f randefiintdiposto ofe h c e.' EsaeofAr tonz v.Vil of de ha l t acltt he ai fce s iin ac as '' tt msr l. Pi h rt81 F.d8 2 8 (t Ci. 01 )(miso i o iia)(u tn Ra b 7 5F3 a 8 1 .A panifs ne us, 0 3 9 , 98 4h r 2 6 o sin n rgn l q oig u . 8 .d t 8 ) litf' cam çu vv ss l r j d me th we e, nyi(h c u ta s rs b t q e t n i teaf maie' S e li ç r ie unmay u g n, o v r o l f te o rq n we l) oh u si s n h fi tv . e s o r ' La t1 . da 8 A p lyi e ie t s mmayj d me titepe dn s tedso eya dslsr maeil o tl, n a' s ntld o u r u g n f h la ig ,h ic v r nd ico ue tras n ie a d t t a afd vi so ta teein g n iedsuea t a ymaeila t F d R. v P. 6 a.Maeila t ae ny fia t h w h th r s o e un ip t s o n tra fc. e . Ci. 5 () tra fcs r s t ene s a yt e tbls t eeme sofapary' c us ofaci Ande s n v.Li rvLobby.I , U. hos ce s r o sa ih he l nt tsa e ton. ro be t nc.477 S. 2 2, 48(98 ) A g n ieds t o maeil ate it i,nve n terc r a da1e s n bl ifrn e 4 2 1 6. e un ipue f tra fc xss fi iwig h e od n lrao a e nee c s dr wn t r fo i alg mos f r bl t t non- ng pa t ar as nabl fc -i rco drt r ave dit a he e rm n iht t avo a e o he movi ry, e o e a ttnde ul e u n r c f t nonor he movant l Themovi pa t ha t bur n ofs ng- Gha i, ntngoutt t dititc t . d. ng ry s he de howi s t s poi i t o he src our t tt r i a a e ofe de t s r t nonmo ng pa t sc e. Ceotx Coa .v.Ca rt, U. 31 ha he e s n bs nce vi nce o uppo t he vi ry' as ' l e ' tet477 S. 7, 3 ( 9 6 .I temo a tstsisti b re ,h nten nmo a tmus sto t s e ii fcsta d mo tae 25 1 8 ) fh v n aife hs ud n t e h o - v n t e frh p cfc a t h t e nsrt tee itnc o ag n ieds t o fc frra.1 . t 2 -4.A pat i e tldt s mmayj g n ite h xse e f e un ipue f a t o til d a 3 22 ry s nie o u r ud me tfh t r cor a awhol coul notl d ar tona tiro f c t fnd i fvo oft no mova . W ila v.Grm n,952 e d s e d ea ai l re f a t o i n a r he nnt lims i F. 8 0 8 3(t Ci.1 91.S r u sp re se uain. .sn te o g t d fa asmmayj d me t 2d 2 , 2 4h r 9 ) t e nu potd p c lto . i o n u h o ee t u r u g n Me moin. E i v Na'As ' o Bu . Ed c Ra i.n .5 F.d5 , 2(t Ci.1 9 ) to ' nns . tl sn f s & u . do lc, 3 3 5 6 4h r 9 5. ' Thec u t ne Plitf teo p ru i t rs o dt temoinfrs mmayj d me tb No e r o rpa td anifh p o tnt o ep n o h t o u r u g n y v mbe y o he ion l ul he our l onsde our ai ifs 30, 5.I a or nc w ih hi pr .K sa andt prs maiboxr e,t c twilc i rf ofPl ntf' 201 n cc da e t s o tms s b sins( No . 4 25 2 , n 28 fldb fr ted a l a hsrs o sst Dee d ns moin. u miso ECF s 2 , , 7 a d ) ie eo e h e di s i ep n e o fn a t' to ne Pl ntf fld a to r s e ,l aRe t de i pa s d, heha notmove f ane enson oftme ai if ie ddiinal e pons s ong r he adlne s e and s d or xt i i p ru n t F d R. v P. ()1( .Th S p e Co rha ma ecerta e e po..ig nsmu tfl w u s a to e . Ci. 6b( )B) e u rme u t s d la h t v n r j lia t s ol . t ç o r lsof i l r c d r.Mc iv UntdSae, #U..1 6 1 3(9 09seCih nv Ex lnGe eainCo. ue cvip o e ue Nel . ie tts50 S 0 , 1 1 8 ) e c o . eo n rto . L. C.4 1F.d8 3 8 9 1 (t Ci. 0 5 (eo nzn adsrc c u t yin r a dn tc n ie a dto l L. , 0 3 0 , 0 -0 7h r 2 0 ) rc g iig itit o rma g oe n o o sd r d iina fcsalia t r p ssi voaino c u t r eso rlso p o e ue.Fu temoe Plitf c n o u ea at ig n p o o e n ilto f o r od r r ue f r c d r) rh r r, an if a n t s t rs o s t amoinfrs mmayj g n t a n o c re th c mpan c aln e b temoinfr ep n e o to o u r ud me t o me d r orc te o lit h le g d y h to o smmayj d me t Cla n e v. De it5 5F.d3 4, 3 (t Ci. 0 9 .Ac o dn l,h c u'wi no u r u g n. o nig r Mc vt, 5 3 2 3 6 4h r2 0 ) c r igy te o r l t t l c n ie hsu tmeyrs o sst temoinfrs nmayj d me t Tot etn Plit fatmp st rien w o sd r i ni l ep n e o h to o u z r u g n. he xe t ani te t o as e f cam si vi am e c e m i to i J nuar 201 hemayfl t ecam si anew ands r t aci onc li nvol ng dial xa nain n a y 6, ie hos li n epa ae ton e h e h u t a mi srtv rme isa albl a teJ i.Se . . , 2U. C. 1 9 ea. e x a ss d nitaie e de v i e t h al e eg.4 S. j 9 7 () a 3 cli unde t Ei hAm e am r he ght ndmen f t t nsiutona de alofmediala ssa e.Esel t or he mco tt i l ni c s it nc t le v. mbl, 2 U. 9 ,1 4 ( 9 6 .Deieaei ifrn erq ie asaea t r oh v be n Ga e 4 9 S. 7 0 1 7 ) lb rt ndfee c e ur s tt co t a e e pe s l a r off c si cai a s t nta rs ofs roushn m,a t a t mus ha r onaly wa e a t ndi tng ubsa il ik e i r nd he c or t ve a tzl r c g ie tee itnc o s c ars Fa rv Br n a , 1U. 8 , 3 ( 9 4 . ct l e o nz d h x se e f u h ik. nne . e n n 51 S. 25 8 8 1 9 ) ay i elbe aei fe ene m a be de onsr t d by et ra t li t ntorr c e sd s e r ' r i r t ndif r e y m ta e ihe c ua n e e kls ir ga d.' M i irv Be r , 9 F.d8 8 8 (t Ci. 9 0 ; e Pa s e rlLe v. e ea d 3 2 l e . o n 8 6 2 4 , 51 4 h r 1 9 ) s e nih x e. e Clv ln , 7 t F.d2 4 3 3(t Ci. 0 )(( h e ie c mu t h w t t h o fca i q e to 3 9 , 0 4h r 20 4 G T) e vd n e s s o ha t e fi il n u sin ç s be tv l rc g ie ta hsa to swee ç a p o raei lg to t a rs .'. u j ci ey e o nz d h t i cin r i p r p it n ih f h t ik ') n ' Pl ntf ha notesa ihedt t de e nt be or o afe m a ng t i e ne o de ai if d t bls o he f nda s f e r tr ki he nt r t r r t ta docorha pr s rbe t n rtnt d e a s sa m e cal ne es a y.Furhe mor , ha t d e c i d he mbe -i e yegls e s di ly c s r t r e Pl ntf f ist e t bls t tet rde e an a t d wih a c pa esa eofmi ai if al o sa ih ha ihe f nd t c e t ul bl tt nd. Thecli am a ns Su rnt nde W hil mus f i be a ehe wasnotpe s n/l i ve o gai t pe i e nt tey t al c us r o ly nvol d r co e r ne l a r ofPl i ifscai a nt mpo a ousy wa e antf l ms boutt e a s s and r s nde ts rori he yegls e , e po a upe i s n ta to a l v aj 1 8 .M o lv. p' o S c S r s, 3 U. 6 , 6 n. ( 9 8 ; h w o cin b e i 9 3 nel De t f o . e v .4 6 S. 58 6 3 7 1 7 ) S a v.Stoud,1 F. 791 799 ( h Ci.1 ) r 3 3d , 4t r 994 . Ca . bi di notde Pl ntf a c s t a1 e gl s s I t ad,Ca . bi di no pt Cor n d ny ai i f c es o 1 ye as e . ns e pt Cor n d t alow Pl n ift r ceptofno - e c i e gl s est tco d bec afe i t we pons l aitf he e i tpr s rbed ye a s ha ul r td n o a . Re rngPl i ift buy pr a t i d,non- t le gl s sfom t c nt e doesnotvi a e quii antf o e- u horze me a ye as e r he a e n olt af de a rght M o eo r t oph ha mol s Pl ntf s w i Se e e r l i . r ve , he t l ogit ai if a n pt mber201 di notor r 5 d de e gl s esasm e c l ne es a y,a core tona ofi i sar e ild t r l on t e rie ye a s dialy c s r nd r c i l tcal e ntte o ey he xpe ts o pr s n doct s i t e tng i a e . Se M ite ,896 F. a 85 55. The r cor r t e t t t f io or n r a i nm t s e li r 2d t 4e d e l c s ha Ca . bi wasnotpe s nal i ve wih ade a ofteam e ,dei a ey i e f r d wih pt Cor n r o ly nvol d t ni l r t nt lber t l nt re e t 4 a docorsteam e t ort il a ho ied o wasde i r t l i fe e tt ame c lpr vi rs t ' r t n , acty ut rz r lbe a ey ndif r n o di a o de ' obvi mic ous s onduc.J a 8 Ac or ngl Dee nt a ee ildt qualfe i t . t 54. c di y, fnda s r ntte o iid mmuniya i t nd s ummayj d me t r u g n. 11 1. Fo t ef r g igra o ,h c u t rn sDee a t'moi nf rsl r j dg n . r h o e on e s ns te o r g a t fnd ns to o l mmay u me t ENTER:Th s /. i Y d yo J n , 2016. a fue f /' 4 - //. > m A ) Untd Sae DititJ g ie tts src ud e 5 '
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