Lester v. Clear et al, No. 7:2015cv00356 - Document 14 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 8/4/2015. (tvt)
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CLERK' OFFCEuv .D1 COURT , I s sI AT DANVI E. LL VA FIED L AU6 Ci 2 1 25 J U I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT BY: CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R O A N O K E D IVISIO N D L CLE K EX f > E M I AEL BR ADY LE STER , CH Pl ntf ai if, C i lA d i N o.7: c 00356 vi on 15- v- V. M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI STEV EN CLE AR ,e al, t . Def ndant . e s By: Hon.Jack on L. ie ls K sr Seni Unie St t Dit i tJudge or t d a es s r c M i ha Br dy Le tr aVigi ai epr e di pr K ,fl aci lrght c c el a se , r ni nmat oc e ng o ied vi i s ompli ant purua t 42U. C.j 1 na ngvaiussaf oft Sout tVigi aRegi lJ i s nt o S. 983, mi ro t f he wes r ni ona al (ûal' asdeenda s Be us t c antfist saeacli uponwhihr i ma be i i' J ) f nt. ca e he ompli al o tt am c elef y g a td i i ds se wi u p eu ie r ne ,t s imis d t t rj dc . ho Pli tf wa e s c t boo fom t J i' 1w lbr r butt eboo we enotpa t a n if nt d pe ik ks r he a ls a i a y, hos ks r r oft J lsc lcton. W he Pl ntf ' m ot rha pu cha e t Bl book a ha i s t he ai' ole i n ai ifs he d r s d he ue nd d t ent o P1i tf a t J i, J lsaf woul no a l Pl i ift r e vei. Pli ifwa a s a n if t he al ai t f d t low antf o ec i t' antf s lo dis ts id wih sa fsr s est hi nume ousad i sr tve g ivanc hefld abo t s a ife t t f ' e pons o s r m nitai re es ie ut he booksa saf sal d f iur t f l J i polcisa pr edtr s Pli tf co ude t t nd t f lege a l es o olow al i e nd oc le . a n if ncl s ha saf vi a e t Fis,Fit Si h,Ei ht a Foure h Ame m e soft Unied Stt t f olt d he rt fh, xt g h, nd tent nd nt he t aes Cons iuto tt i n. Imus dim isa a to o cai tld by a i t i Ide e m i t tt aci o cli t s s n c i n r l m ie n nma e f t r ne ha he ton r a m i fi ouso fist saeacam onwhihrle ma bega e Se 28U. C.jj1 5()2) s rvol r al o tt li c eif y rntd. e S. 9l e( , Lester v. Clear et al Doc. 14 1 5A( ( ) 42U. C.j 1 () Thefrtsa r i udescamsba e u i n 91 b)1; S. 997ec . is tndad ncl li s d pon l a i s a y m e il sl lt or 'çcai ofi rnge ntofal ga i e e twhih cla l ndiput bl rtes ega he yr'sl ms nf i me e l nt r s c e ry doe note s , o c a m sw he e t é a t c e i ar c e r y ba e es . N e t ke v. s xi t' r l i ' r he i c ual ont ntons e l a l s l s' iz f ' W ila , U. 31 327( 989) Thes ondsa r i t fmiirsa r f amotont lims 490 S. 9, 1 . ec tndad s he a la tndad or i o lPl ntf di n or t book die l fom apubls r ai if d ot der he r cty r ihe . Dockets.Justia.com dimisunde Fe r lRueofCi lPr e r 1 b)6)ac e i apli ifsfct lalgai s s r de a l vi oc due 2( ( , c ptng antf a ua le tons a tue.A compl ntnee ç s ta pli sa e ntoft cai s sr ai ds 1 hor nd a n t t me a he l m howi t tt pla ri ng ha he e de s e tte t r l f a d s fiin çta ta alg to s. .or iearg t or l f b v t n ild o ei ' n u fce t dl cu l le ain . t as ih t ei a o e he e' g e s c ltv lv l . . Bel lCo . Two l, 5 U. 5 4, 5 ( 0 )(n en l u tto pe uaie e e. .' l At. m v. mby 5 0 S. 4 5 5 2 07 itr a q oain ' maksomit .A pli ifsbai frrle ûeq rsmor t nlbesa c l ins.... r ted) antf ss o eif s uie r e ha a l nd oncuso ' ' l Thee oe apanifmu tçle ef css fce t osaeal h ee n so g e cam. d. rf r , litf s S lg a t ufiin t tt lt e lme t f t ) li ' a h ' Bas v. E.. s 1 DupontdeNe s& mour Co.3 F. 761 765( h Ci.2003)2 , 24 3d , 4t r . Tosaeacli unde j 1 apli ifmus algeçhevi ai ofarg s c e by tt am r 983, antf t le s olton t iht e urd t Consiuton a l wsoft Unie Stt ,a mus s w t tt a lgedde i ton was he tt i nd a he t d a es nd t ho ha he le prva i commitdbyape s aci unde c o ofsaelw. W etv. ki , 7U. 42, (988 . te ron tng r olr tt a ' s At ns 48 S. 48 1 ) ' Howe r Pli iff ist i n iy anon-rvol l ga ca m t tadef nda ' aci ns ve , antf a l o de tf fi ous e l li ha e nts to pr ve e hi fo ltgai e ntd m r m ii tng.See e. ,Clrso rv. r y,536U. 403,41 ( . g. litphe Habur S. 5 2002) Thi . s r quieme mea t Si t m us c ef ar wih s t ng mor t n vaguea e r nt ns he tnma e t om onv d t ome hi e ha nd c us y al ga i ofi onveninceorde a i hi i tga i orpr e uton ofl l oncl or le tons nc e l y n s nsi ton os c i ega a tons....The f c t ta i t ma notbea et ltgae i e ty t m a rhe d ie ci a t ha n mna e y bl o ii t n xac l he nne esr s i n ts f ce t od mo srt t ea ta ij r ee n o a a c s t c u t cam. Go fe s o u t in t e n tae h cu lnu y lme t f n c e s o o rs li ' d ry i ' v.W as nc on Cnt . a. She i f N o.7: c 0018 2007 U . D i t LEX I 6 hi t v. V . r f , 06- v7, S. s . S 0519,a *39, t 2 0 W L 2 5 2 , t* 3( . Va Au .1 , 0 7 t 1 , . Fu temo e acam ta p io 07 40 7 8 a 1 W D. . g 7 2 0 ) Tt k J) rh r r, li h t rs n r . 2Dee m i ig whehe ac tr n n t r ompli sae aplusbl cl m f r ifi ( co e -pe tct s t tr quies ant tts a i e ai or ele s i nt xts cii ak ha e r a t rve ngc u tod a o i j dca e pein ea dc mmo s ne' As co v.q a, 5 U.. 6 6 87 he e iwi o r t rw n t u iil x re c n o n e s. h r h l b l5 6 S 6 2, 7 -9 s ' (0 9 .Th s ac u t ceni ac mpan u de Rue1 ()6 c nie tf pedn st t r n t nildt a 2 0 ) u . o r sre ng o lit n r l 2b () a d niy la ig ha ae o e tte o n as s umpton oftuh bec us t y co itofno mor t n l l a co l i i rt a e he nss e ha abes nd ncusons.I Alho h llber l consr d. t ug i aly tue n oK c mplit, ie v. en r4 U. 51 5 0- 1( 9 2)ld n tata a imaesa v ct, u so t r o an sHan s K r e, 04 S. 9, 2 2 1 7 , o o c s n n t' d o ae sa p ne de opi satt ya consiutona cl m snotcl ry r s i acom pli .SeeBr k v.Carol,1 F. 241 vel ng t uor nd tt i l ai ea l aied n ant oc r l 07 3d , 2 ( t Ci.1 9 )( ti J, o c rig ; a d tv Ci o Ha tn, 7 F.d 1 7 ,1 7 (t Ci.1 8 )se 43 4h r 9 7 Lut ,c n urn l Beu et . t f mpo 7 5 2 2 4 2 8 4h r 9 59 e g, y as Go don v Lek , 7 F.d1 4 ,1 51(t Ci.l 78 (e o niigta adsrc c u tsn t x ce t lo r . e e 5 4 2 1 7 1 4h r 9 ) rc g zn h t itit o r i o e petd o a s et r eofadvoc ef apr >qplitf s um he ol at or o anig. . - - - ofi i sha notf l fcal ve olowedt i own i pe ntpolcesorpr dur sa s doesnotsae a he r nde nde ii oce e lo tt consiutonalcam.SeeUniedSttsv.Cac r , U. 741 752- ( 978) Ricov. y. tt i li t ae ees 440 S. , 55 1 ; c i Cnt ofFara 907F. 1 1 ( h Ci.1 .Ac or ngl t co ai fist saeacai ifx, 2d 459, 469 4t r 990) c di y,he mpl nt al o tt l m u o whc rle ma b ga td, ndii d s se wih u p eu ie p n ih eif y e r ne a t s imis d t o t rj dc . E NTER:hsL h dyo Auut2 1. T i t' a f gs,05 . X , 3 4' : - n s ' ' h . * - hx x . . !.... $ .. q . e o U nie St t s Di t i tJ ni t d a e sr c udge
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