Davis v. Clear et al, No. 7:2015cv00331 - Document 71 (W.D. Va. 2016)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 8/23/2016. (tvt)

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CLERK' OFFI u.:. sT. : V Dl OOURT . . ,. AT DANML VA LEI FI LED At 23 2 1 s 26 I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I STR I CO UR T CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I T O F V I G I I C R N A ROANOKE DI I O N V SI sUDEPUTYLK R vLCDDET K J# UCLERK ,< JOVON DAVI S, Pl ntf , ai if C i lActi N o.7: vvi on 15-c 00331 V. M EM O M N DU M O PI I N N O STEVE CLEAR,e al, t . By: D ef endant s. H on.Jacks L .K i on ser Se or U nied St e D i t i tJudge ni t at s s r c J vo D a s a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr >q fl d aci lrght co pl ntpur ua o n vi , r ni nm t oc edi o , ie vi i s m ai s nt . - t 4 U. 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Davis v. Clear et al Doc. 71 1 . 2 (. D a s w a i ar e a ed a t J i i 201 201 a 2014 be or hi m o e r ce vi s nc c r t t he a l n 2, 3, nd f e s r e nt i a c a i t r be wee D e m be 201 a J y 201 whi h i t tm e a i s i t s nc r er ton he e t n ce r 4 nd ul 5, c s he i t s ue n hi c e D a s'm e c r co dsf om hi prors a de a lhi f e ntne f r m e a hea t as . vi di al e r r s i t ys t i s r que ed o nt l lh Dockets.Justia.com te m e .1 A s eary asAugus 201 ,ps hi tit as oc aed wih t J i ha pz c i d hi r at nt l t 2 yc arss s i t t he al d es rbe m V it rl Re e on, ipe da , e o i a Se oq lt t ea A n i oci lPer ona iy D ior r s a i, m r R s r l N ur ntn, nd r ue o r t t s a s lt s de , Mao De rs ieDio d r An it Dio d r a o aea dmai n d p n e is2 j r p e sv s r e , x ey s r e , nd pit n r ua a e e d nce . j Atala i t e on Aprl1 201 aps hitita s a e wih t J i not d i t l ppo n m nt i 6, 3, yc ars s ocit d t he a l e n he m e c lc r: di a ha t Imae td y rpo td ta hl)i d p e sd w/cyng e io e w/n x ey. n t o a e re h t e s e r se r i p s d s n it Heas n tsfeigi ra e feigo ds r(iqa dho lsn s i gh lo oe e ln nce s d e ln f ipa sc n pee s e s n t e mor ngqa pa svey s cdalwih no i e ofs fha m. He e res ni nd si l uii t ntnt el r ndo s dit uly se pi w/ni m a es He de e a homi i i a i pl nsor fk t le ng ght r . ni d ny cdal de ton, a i e i .... nt ntons A lhough t ps hi t i tor r d c nge t pr c i i ns t ps hi t tonl r co m e d t he yc a r s de e ha s o es rpt o , he yc a ds y e m nde t a Da ij i a a g rma a e n c u s .Da sa anrpo tdbengt s ieys iia' h t vs on n n e n g me t o re vi g i e re i i sv l u cd l pa ' wih no i e o s fha m ne ry aye rlt ri M a c 201 Ats epoi t r a tr Da s t nt nt f el r al a ae n rh 4. om nt he e fe , vi lf t J la r c i d outpa intm e c ton ma e t he ai nd e e ve - te di ai nage nts r i e fom aprva epr de .3 me e v c s r i t ovi r B. Da sr t ne t t J i i De mbe 201 Durnghi i akee mi to by aJ i vi eur d o he a l n ce r 4. i s nt xa nai n al nur eon De e be 2, 4, a sdic s hi me a he lh di nos , r a me a t prvae s c m r 201 D vi s us ed s nt l at ag es te t nt t he i t pr de ,a pr c i i f rRe r a Vitzl ovi r nd es rptons o me on nd sa i.Davi de e t nki ofs ci ore r s ni d hi ng ui de ve a tmptng s ci Thenur enot d t e saeme si hi m e c r c dsa r f red Davi te i ui de. s e hes tt nt n s di al e or nd e e r s 1 eefcsaerv ae i Da i' dc le od atc e i sp ro QMHPS t smoinfr Th s at r e e ld n vs me ia rc rs tah d n u pot f mi h' to o s mmayj g n. u r ud me t 2Da sale si t co pl ntt thes f r o pa a ds hi vi lge n he m ai ha ufe s m r noi c zophr a butnohi i hi m e ca eni, t ng n s di l r or i c t t tadocorha di ec ds ndiaes ha t s agnos dt tdior r. e ha s de ' 3Alho Da saserst her ei c ns lng t c awe k fom t prvaepr vi beor t ugh vi s t hat ec ved ou ei wie e r he i t o der f e rtm ln t t J lt m e c r cor c r ctt algai Theprvaepr vi ' c plt r or s ntt e t ig o he ai, he dial e ds ontadi he le ton. i t o ders om ee ec ds e o t J i r ve t tt prvaepr de c he al e al ha he i t ovi r onducedaf e-o-ac ps hiti e l i on Ocobe 23, 4,a t ac t f e yc arc vauaton t r 201 nd or r apln ofte men c itngofonl m ediai ,D a sr tr d t t prvaepr de o N ove be 1 deed a r at t onssi y c tons vi eu ne o he i t ovi r n m r 9, 201 f medi tonma ge e a wa r -nc ce ae be or r tr ngt t prvaepr de f ra he 4, or cai na m nt nd s e i ar r td f e eu ni o he i t ovi r o not r f low- a nt e . ol up ppoi m nt t t J i' me a he lh pr de sf f l up. 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Da se ans s ie o e e ve fe e di a i nd s t e ,'t l d r ams' vi xpli vi r ' t tli d e m si ve hi kilnghi wiea br he ,butt si br to wasnotdicos d ha 's r n nvol d m li t s f nd ot r hi nt ma i n sl e i t s c c lr ue t n he i k al eq s . . / ' Twowe k ltr o eo t eJ i' QM HPSme wi Da i o J n r 1 , 01 , n ' e s ae, n f h als t t v s n a uay 2 2 5 a d h t d c td( viqo c p n wiha iaina da e i ac re to l etn ' A p y h ars s u ae Da s n o i g t gtto n ng r n o rcina s tig. s c itit e ' e m i d Da st ts m eda no i t f l ng i or ai i Da s m e c c r: xa ne vi ha a y, tng he olowi nf m ton n vi' dial ha t Pgte t i a 3 ge rod g rc n Ameia mae wi gitr qo Mo d ain l s 6 y a lq Afia rc n lq t hso y f o h g s deq ( tot r s Specfe ,g ronaiy Dior r L otOt m ie Dior r No hewie i dj pes lt s dej ' N he s Spe fed ,pol ubsa ceus g sor ofs cgde atmpt,who prs nt cii j ys tnt e, hit yj ui i j te s ee s frrtr flo u Pgte t h sln t (itr)o o it,c c ie THC o eun olw j. ain) a e ghy hsoy f pae o an , us ,a wel a acohol Cg re l t ng Re rn ...a g itrl.. . e s l s l . ulrnty aki meo nd vlsai . H e r pors t Re e on s e s t he p bu o r l he r por s dif c t w ih e t he m r e m o l t ve a l e t f i uly t m ood r ul ton. Endor e f lngsoff u ta i 'nd i t biiy bu doe not eg ai s s eei r sr ton a ni a lt t s s e a e t e und m o e t n t t Re rt he ha m a s r s s m ot r e m bl o xpo r ha ha . po s s ny tes or : he , ga mohe,(n jt l h vea1dé rc nl a dhi wiern o fwi h s rnd t r a d mce a 1 id e e ty n s f a f t i h b o h ra d kd .Pgte t h sb e s n e e t 35ye r wh c h wa n t r t e n is ain ) a e n e tnc d o . a s ih e s o e p cig.Plte t d r e Sliiajld ain / o cd l Id ain . x e tn ain j el s u cd l g e to jHlmii a) ge to q i Theps hititor r d t ta f l u a nt ntbes he e t e m ont lt ri Aprl yc ars de e ha olow- p ppoi me c dul d hr e hs a e n i 201 5. Ne ry t eewe kslt ro J nua y 31 t Davi fl d ar ue tf m e a he t a l hr e ae n a r s, s ie eq s or ntl alh tea m e , rtng,ç ' r ue tng t s k ors ta a nt e w ih t ps h Dr A SA P ... r t nt w ii ç m eq s i o pea l e n ppoi m nt t he yc . 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Son. t hea you ar f e i t tw a ' a ç ou a e s he le f r a f l u v s tw ih oo yo r e e lng ha y,' nd s Y r c dtl d o olow p i i t t ps hititi Aprl Iwilwor you i ot s hed et s e hi s he yc ars n i. l k nt he c ul o e m oonert n Aprl a 1 ha i, nd wilm e twih you pro t t a nt e . l e t i r o he ppoi m nt' ' Da sfl a i a er que ton Fe a y 25t a ki lo bee ua e a t s a t a vi ied n nm t e s bnlr h, s ng ç t val t d nd o pe k o c u s lr' b u ç r tril b dd e msta c us g mqt wa eu 8t 9tme an g t.' o n eo 'a o ti y erb e a r a h t a e hi o k p o i s ih gl' ve QM HP Smihr pondedt smeday, tngDa swoul bese byac eora t the t es he a noi vi d en ouns l nd ha wasale y s he edt m e twih aps hi tit r ad c dul o e t yc ars. Le st n awe klt onM ac 4t anon- fnda tQM HP me wihDa sa hi s ha e aer rh h, dee n t t vi bout s i rae s nc e s d ympt m sofni m a es ni httr o s a ni s a s w a ng up 8 o 9tmesa o ght r , g e r r , nd ght we t ; ki r i ni 'dr n i a tpeo e he ha ne r s n;a hi be i ft tm edi i i nothe pi Tli ght e m ng bou , pl s ve ee nd s le ha c ne s l ng. zs QMHP l ducae ( vijonr a tontcmiue t hepwih se p ditzba ell'a noe ç td Da s elxai e l q s o l t le str nc y' nd td, e ( te twi bes e a t d srto o gi)M a d Smih Le dQM HP. Tain l e n t he icein n sc n i t , a l ' ' N e r y t o w e ksl t r on M a c 1 h, a sf l a r que tf m e a hea t t e t e : al w e ae r h 7t D vi ied e s or nt l lh r a m nt HELP! PLEASE! Idono lno whyyou al i Eiqrf i met s et tt w 1 s sc e usng o e he ps hgars. 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I ve be n pl a ng w ih s eli ' ng ni d c l te i ' e e di t teme ia sa fheei t i fcl y If e t safi ma ig aj keo to h d c l tf r n hs a ii . e l he tf s kn o u f t m y t a a i m y lf Som e pl a e hel r um n ie. one e s p. QM HP Smihrs t e pondedonAprl1t e ani S o aes he e f avii wiht i s, xpli ng,ç u r c duld or st t he Y' Ps hi tita t e oft m ont i Aprl 1wilw o k on ge tng yo i t s hi s ne .s yc ars t he nd he h n i. l r ti u n o ee m oo r' ' A non- fnda QM HP me wihDa sonAprl1 t a wr et f l ngi Da s dee nt t t vi i 7h nd ot he olowi n vi' m e c lr c d' di a e or . E v s g qn e i e to sa t i tmeb tsae ,ç h dl Sg cd l Id ain Da ij d e is d ai n t h s i u tts : a ) uii aq g e to ) I t ug t a fw we k a o bu lh d no pln gij a d t e t o g twe t ho h s e e s g , t a t a sc n h h u h n a ay. .... Pa i nt w a tng t be m oved t D O C w he e he ca r ce ve w ' ' te ii o o r n e i c ouns lng s vies a t r pi t t a e ofe ed t oug t DOC. The e i er c nd he a es ha r f r hr h he p te th sbe n s n e c d t 3 a 12 ye r . . The p te t'smoh r ain a e e tn e o nd / as . . ain gj t e di d ofc nc rwhe he was 1 ye sol a now hi br t rhasm ove i e a e n 5 ar d, nd s o he d n wi h swie Thep te tis h vigah r tmed ai gwihcru tn e t i f. h ain g) a n ad i e ln t ic msa c s i lf.De isSgiiaq l miia)ie ato . n ie ne ucd lm o cd l d lqins D a s m e w ih a ps hi t i tvi vi oc e e e o A pr l22nd f t t e m ont vi t t yc a r s a de onf r nc n i or he hr eh f l up a nt e s he ed fom J nua y.Theps hititnot d t tDa sc olow- ppoi m nt c dul r a r yc ars e ha vi ompl i d o ane f thought a f lngso f srto a irtbiiy d t muli esr s s Hgsor of2 i t s nd eei f nltain nd ria lt ue o tpl tesor. it yj s c de a t m pt by ove dos s o d gs ' Theps hi t i tm odi d t dos s ofD a s ui i t e s r e f nl .' yc a rs fe he age vi ' pr c i i nsa o de e t ta f l w up a es rpto nd r r d ha olo ppoi t e tbe s he ul d f rt o m ont l t r nm n c d e o w hs a e . On Aprl24 h,D a swr e a l te t Donna La r nce a m a ge a t V i g ni i t vi ot e t r o w e , na r t he r i a De rme ofCoreei (G pa t nt r tons 1 VDOC',co ai ngt thewasnotr c vi ade t me al ' mpl ni ha ) e ei ng quae nt 5Davi fld a he r ques on Marh 25t t t medi de rmentr ieatng hi compl nt a hi s ie not r e t c h o he cal pa t et r i s ai s bout s ni maesandt pe c ve lc ofq lt me alhe t c r A medialnlrer s ght r he r ei d a k uaiy nt alh a e. c zs eponde bynotngt daesof d i he t D a s ls a nt e wih m e alhe t safa hi f t ea nt e tt s aps hitit Ther or doe vi' a t ppoi m nt t nt alh t f nd s uur ppoi m n o ee yc ars. ec d s n ti iaeta ti p riua rq etwa se o a albet bes e , yQMHP S t o ndct h ths a t lr e u s s en, r v ia l o en b c mi h. 5 he lh te t e a t J l6 D av i a s sl d a r ue tw ih t J i ' m e a he lh s a fon Apr l a t r a m nt t he ai. s l o e eq s t he a ls nt l a t t f i 27 h,a ki f coi elnglkehea lgesheha r c vedt c awe k f o t prva e t s ng or ms i i le d e ei wi e e r m he i t pr vi r o de . TheVDOC m a nage r ple on M a 1 t e ani r e id y s , xpli ng: Pla e b a r me ia safa te gal ma e t d cso s c n enn e s e wae d c l tf t h l i k s he e iin o c r ig ) m u me c lc r wh l m u ae i ac rtd Ata y tme te j i ma r dia a e ie r nc z eae . n i h al y c n a tt e ( o tc h VDOCIt rq e ta ssa c wih a sae r s nsbe o fn e o e u s s itn e t tt epo il fe d r w hom t y ar unabl t pr de ade t m e ca ca e. The r que tm us be he e e o ovi qua e di l r e s t fo j i safo l . r m al tf n y On M a 18 h,Da ss ntar que tf m t me a he lh sa f a ki whehe sa fhad y t vi e e s or o nt l at tf , s ng t r tf r que t dD a s ta f rt aVDOC f clt s hecoul ge t c ms lng c r hedesr d. e se vi' r nse o a iiy o d t he ot ei a e ie QM HP Smihr ponde t smeda e ani $ dono ha anya hort i housngori t es d he a y, xpli ng,t l t ve ut iy n i n lgalmatr wih e e tes t xpedii t DOC.Sory,Ic thep youwiht s' QMHP Smihas tng o r an' l t hi.' t lo r ple t t Aprl27 h r ue tf c m s lng,e ani t e alhe t c e i d o he i t eq s or ot e i xpli ng,G nt alh ouns lng or M ei i vi t r py i nota s r cea ia ei t ... a l' ndi dual he a s e vi va lbl n he J i.' Da sc me e t sa ton i J 201 a wa ta f n'd o oft J i a i o vi om nc d hi c i n une 5 nd s r ns e e ut he al nd nt VDOC c t i J y201 Da saguest tQM HP Smihwa dei rtl i fe e tt a usody n ul 5. vi r ha t s lbeaey ndifr n o s rousrs ofhn m by delyi a c st aps hititorm e a he lh couns lng.Da s e i ik r a ng c es o yc ars ntl a t ei vi be ivest tSupe i e ntCla i la ef t J i' ale polc ofnotpr di me a le ha rntndè e r s ibl or he als lged i y ovi ng nt l he t couns i a f nota quaey s r sngQM HP Smih. alh elng nd or de tl upe vii t 6By t stme, t VDOC ose i y wa rs nsbl f Davi'i ar r tonalhough hewassilhous hi i he tnsbl s e po i e or s nc ce ai t tl ed a t Jal t he i. l. l A. QMHP Smi ûldamoi nf rs mmayj g n .A p ryi e tte t s mmay t e h to o u r ud me t a t s n i d o u r l j d me ti t pe dng ,h d s o r a dd sl s r maeil o fl, n a yafd viss w u g n f he la i s t e ic vey n ico u e tras n ie a d n fia t ho t a t eei nog n i ds uea t a ymae il a t Fe . Ci P. 6 a .M aeil a t a e h t h r s e une ip t s o n tra f c. d R. v. 5 () tra fcs r t ene es a yt e tbls t e e nt o apa t sca eofa ton.M de s v. be t hos c s r o sa ih he l me s f ry' us ci r on Li ry Lo b l .4 7U. 2 2 2 8( 9 6 .A g n ieds u eo mae ilfc e it i,nve ng b y.nc, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) e un ip t f tra a t x ss f i iwi t r or a a1 r s bl i e e esdr wn t r fom i alg m os f vor bl t t nonhe ec d nd l ea ona e nf r nc a he e r n i ht t a a e o he movi pa t ar a ona ef tfnderc dr t r ave ditf rt no m ova . Lus The ng ry, e s bl ac-i oul e u n r c o he nnt d . movi pa t ha t bur n ofs ng ry s he de howi - çha i , ntngoutt t dititc ur - t t r i ng t t s poi i t o he src o t hat he e s a a e eofe de t s n bs nc vi nce o uppor t nonm o ng pa t sc e' Ce otx Co .v.Car t 477 t he vi ry' as . l e ' p tet U. 31 , 2 ( 98 ) I t emo n s ts sti b r e t e ten n mo n mus stf rh S. 7 3 5 1 6 . f h va t aiûe h s u d n,h n h o - va t t e o t s cfcf t t tde onsr t t e se eofa ge ne diput off tf rti . 1 a 3 24. pe ii acs ha m ta e he xitnc nui s e ac o ral d. t 22- A pa' i e tte t sl r j d me ti t rc r a awhoec ul n tla arto a tiro ty s n ild o l t mmay u g n f he e o d s l o d o e d ain l re f fc t fndi fvoroft non- nt W ila v.Grfi 952F. 8 8 ( hCi.1 ) ato i n a he mova . lims ifn, 2d 20, 23 4t r 991 . û eet u p re s e ulto . .sn te o g t d f a as mmayj d me t to ' En i i r ms p o td p c ain . i o n u h o e e t u r u g n moin. a s M ' v Na' As ' o Bus & Ed c Ra i I .5 F.d 5 , 2 (t Ci. 99 ) A p an ifc n t . tl sn f . u . do.nc, 3 3 5 6 4 h r 1 5 . litf a no u ear s o et amoinf rsmunayj dg n t a n o c re tac mplitc alng db s e p ns o to o t r u me t o me d r o r c o an h l e y e temoi nf rs mmayj d me t Cl a ig rv. c vt 5 5F.d3 4, 3 (t Ci. 0 9 . h to o u r u g n . o nn e M De i 5 3 2 3 6 4h r 2 0 ) t B. Su rnt nde Cl rfl d a m o i n t di m i s Im us gr nta def nda ' m oto t pe i e nt ea ie to o s s . t a e nt s i n o dim isi Ideçn pet tt c s s f t lni ha he ompl i f ist sae ac am o whi h r i m a be g a ed. ant al o tt l i h c elef y r nt Res vi t squesi t de t f m ii rs a r f r a m oton t dim i s unde Fe r Rul o ol ng hi ton m r he n la t nda d o i o s s r de al e f Ci iPr c dle1 ( )6 r q rsmet a c p Plitf sfc lalg to sa tu . v l o e t 2 b ( ) e uie r o c e t an if a ma le ain s r e? Furhe t nnor ,a c pl i ne (a s r a pl i sa e e oft c a m s e om a nt eds t ho t nd a n t t m nt he l i howi t tt ng ha he p e d ri e t ldt rle ' n s f in Cta t a alg to s. .or iearg tt r le a o e la e s ni e o eif a d u t e tl l cu l le ain . t as ih o eif b v t k g t es c ltvelve . .' Bel lCo . Two l, 5 U. 5 4, 5 ( 0 7 (nena h pe u ai e l . . l At. m v. mbv 5 0 S. 4 5 5 2 0 ) itr l ' q tto makso te ) Pli tf mu tt l g fcss fiin t saeal h ee nso Eh j uoain r mitd . anif s c l e a t u fce t o tt 1t e lme t f te ae cam. Ba sv. IDu n d Ne u s& Co, 2 F.d76 , 5(t Ci. 0 ) Dimisl li ' s E.. po t e mo r ' .3 4 3 1 76 4 h r 20 3 . s sa u e Rul 1 b ()i a p o raewh n, fe a c pi a t z t welpe d df csi t nd r e 2()6 s p r p it e a tr c e t s n e he l- la e a t n he ng c ompl i a viw i t m i t lg mos fvor bl t t pli tf ,ac tfndswih ant nd e ng he n he iht t a a e o he a n if our i t c rai y t tapl ntf w o d notbe e il t r le unde a s a e off t whi h co d be e t nt ha ai if ul ntted o e i f r ny t t ac s c ul pr ve i s o d n uppor o t pl i ifsc am . Br t f he antf l i ooksv. t ofW i t sae sN.C. 85 F.d 1 Ciy nson- lm , 3 78, 1 1(t Ci. 9 6 . 8 4h r 1 9 ) 1 11. A pli ifm us s antf t how t ta de e nta t d wih dei r t i fe e et as rous ha f nda c e t lbe ae ndif r nc o e i m e c ne t s a e a c ai t de t Ei h A m e e f t unc tt i lde a of di al ed o t t l m m r he ght ndm nt or he ons im ona ni l me ia a ssa e Esel v. mbl, 2 U. 9 ,1 4( 9 6 .Dei rt id fee erq ie dc l sitnc . tle Ga e 4 9 S. 7 0 1 7 ) l ae n ifrnc e u rs be as aeac o t ha be n pe s l a r off t i c tng as t nta rs ofs rousha m , tt t r o ve e ronaly wa e acs ndi a i ubsa il ik e i r a t a t m us ha a t ly r c ni e t e s e e ofs h a r s Fa m e v. e l 511 nd he c or t ve c ua l e og z d he xi t nc uc i k. r r Br m an, U. 8 , 3 ( 9 4 .E lb rt i ifrnc ma bed mo srtdb ete a t ln e to S. 25 8 8 1 9 ) t i eae ndfee e y e n tae y ih r cua itn r De rc e sdse r . M i irv Be r ,8 6F.d8 8 8 ( t Ci.1 9 ) s ePars e rl Le e kls irgad' l e . o n 9 2 4 , 51 4h r 9 0 , e rih x e. e ' t . 1Dee ni whet raco ai saesaplusi ecai f r i i 1 co exts cik t s t tr uie tnni ng he mpl nt tt a bl l m or elef s $ nt -pe t a k ha eq r s a terve n c t't da o is u iile p re c a dc mmo sn e' As cot I b l55 U.. 6 , 7 h e iwig outo z w n tj dca x ein e n o n e s . h r fv.q a, 6 S 6 2 6 879 ' ( 0 ) Al o g 1l eal c n t ep oj c mpansHan sv Ken r 4 4U.. 1 , 2 - ( 9 2 , d n t c 20 9. t u h i rl o snl r - o lit, ie . re, 0 S 5 9 5 021 17 ) 1 o o a t h b y q asa i ae' ad ae,s s ede opi saut y a co tt i cai sno cl ry r s i ac n nm t s voc t ua pont vel ng tt or nd nsi onal l m m t ea l aied n ompli . ant S eBr c v. rol 1 7F.d2 , 4 (t Ci. 9 7 ( ti, .c n urn ) .e u et --yof mpo , 7 e o k Carl, 0 3 41 2 3 4h r 1 9 ) Lu t J, o c rig ;- a d tv. i Ha tn 7 5 g B Ct F.d 1 7 ,1 7 (t Ci.1 8 ) seas God nv Leke 57 F.d 147 1 5 (t Ci.1 7 )(e o nzn ta a 2 2 4 2 8 4h r 9 5 ; e lo ro . e , 4 2 1 , 1 1 4h r 9 8 rc g iig h t dititc 'i no ex cedt a s et r eofa at f rapr K. anit. src oul s t pe t o s um he ol t dvoc e o o plitf ) . v. e ea d 3 2F.d2 4 3 3( t Ci. 0 4 (ç hee i e c mu ts o t a t eo fca i Clv ln , 7 3 9 , 0 4h r 2 0 ) 1T) v d n e s h w h t h fiiln ( q e to s be tv l r c g ie ta h sa to weeçn p r p it i lg t ft t ik.'. u si n u j ciey e o nz d h t i cins r i a p o rae n i h o ha rs ') ' de e nta t r kl s l by dir ga di as t nta rs ofda rt ti et rlnown t t f nda c s ec e sy s e r ng ubsa il ik nge ha s ihe c o he def nda o w hi h w oul be a r ntt a r a ona e pe s i t de enda ' poston. e nt r c d ppa e o e s bl r on n he f nt s ii ' ' M ite ,896 F. at8 - 2.A he t c r pr de may bedelbe ael i fe e whent li r 2d 51 5 alh a e ovi r i r t y ndif r nt he te t ntpr de i s gr sy i ompe e ,i deq t o e es i a t s k t r a me ovi d s o os l nc t nt na uae, r xc sve s o hoc he c ce eori i ol r bl t f m e a f r s . l a 8 A medialne s rouse ons inc s nt e a e o undn nt l aine s d. t 51. c ed e i noug h t gi rs t a c tt to lcli i ve ac to t tG sbe n dignos by aphyscan o ve ie o onsiu i na am nvol s ondii n ha i ha e a ed ii a m a tng te t e o onet ti s obvi ust te n a1 ype s n woul e iy r cog z s nda i r am nt r ha s o o ha ve a r o d asl e ni e t en c siyf rad co ' a tnin. l v. h e , 3 F.d2 5 2 ( t Ci. 0 8 . h e e st o o trs te to ' ko S rve 5 5 3 2 , 41 4h r 2 0 ) ' QMHP Smiha r t ts i alce e pr e sona c eorwhopr de t ve s ha he s i ns d ofs i l ouns l ovi s ps hi t i s r i esa t J i,i l ng a s s m e t ,ps hi t i r f nul s yc a rc e v c t he a l nc udi s e s n s yc a rc e e , uppori c tve ouns lng, ei a dc s ma g me t He j bd te icu eme t imae p ro al f ri ta a df l wn a e na e n . r o uis n l d ei n ts es n ly o ni l n ol ng i o up i e vi w s a t pr de i br a i n t t e tng ps hi ti t . I r s nt r e nd o ovi nf m t o o r a i yc a r s s n e pons t D a s e o vi ' al to ,QMHP Smiha r : legains t ve s 1 n q lfe t as e s i a est de e m i t l ve o ps hi t i c r t y m ua ii d o s s nm t o t r ne he e l f yc a rc a e he r q r ,icu ig wh t e t a j s sh d e a ponme t a d arn e f r e uie n ldn eh r o du t c e uld p it n s n ra g o i d aeme ia c r . Ba e o myme ia j d me t i wa my o ii n mme it dc l ae s d n dcl u g n,t s pn o t tPl ntf ' m i tn r quessa my as e s e sofhi di no i c t a ha ai ifs te e t nd s s m nt m d t ndi ae ne d t a j s hi a ponme t she ue o t p o u e mo e fe u n e o du t s p it n c d l r o r c r r rq e t ps hi t i c r f r hi . H e ne r pr s nt t m e a a ps li r c yc a r c a e o m ve e e ed o s yc lati e r nc Pl i ifwa pr vi d wih a o it team e a e me ge y. antf s o de t ppr pra e r t nt nd ducai ton t e f tve y add e s hi m e a he lh ne ds I r ponded pr m pty t e h o f ec i l r s s nt l a t e . es o l o ac o Pl i ifsmedialc e ns Ac or ngl i my medi lo ni Pl i if f antf c onc r . c di y, n ca pi on, antf ha net rs f r ha m no i t r a obvi us o a da e rs off t e s ihe ufe ed r r s he e n o r voi bl ik uur hann. QM HP S t Af. 28 QMHP d n e ha i t a t o i t c nr l nt VDOC ta fr mi f ! . h e is vng he u h rt o o to whe he y rnses a i a e f om t J i t a VD O C f ciiy. n nm t r he a l o a lt l idta Da i fist e tbih QMHP Smih sd l e aeid fee c t asro s fn h t v s al o sa ls t ' ei rt n if rn e o ei u b m e c lne d.Da s m e c lr c dsdo no e nc aps hiti eme ge y,am edia di a e vi ' di a e or t vi e yc a rc r nc cl ne es iy t c ul wih aps hititon hi de a oramedi lor f Da s'pr f red c st o ons t t yc ars s m nd, ca der or vi e e r c ei sr ce be ouns lng evi s yondwha t QM HPSa t J i aradypr vi SeeI 535F. a t he t he al le o ded. ko, 3d t 24l(esrbi as dousmedi lnee . d ci ng e ca d) By Fe uay 1 2015,QM HP Smihha rceveda rpledt Da s't rquessf br r 6, t d e i nd e i o vi wo e t or m e a hea t ne t rofw hi h w oul a e ' he orhe s a ft a m e a he lh e e ge nt l lh, ihe c d lt r t r tf o nt l a t m r ncy. Pr o ir t t stm e D a s m edi alr co dsr fe t d t the ha a r ad s n a ps hi ti t be n o hi i , vi ' c e r e l c e ha d l e y ee yc a r s , e r c i ng m e alheat pr s rptons a c itnty de e a ha ng s cdalorhomi i l e e vi nt lh e c i i , nd onsse l nid ny vi ui i c da i ain.AlhoughQM HP Smih di notf l t oughwihhe a s rint pes lyt e de to t t d olow hr t r s eto o ronal ç e s E viqveys ' t e Fe uay 1 a Aprl2 201 Da sme wihaQM HP who Da s r oon'bewe n br r 6 nd i 2, 5, vi t t e l t d a cou el Da st c d i t ttm epe i N o li f o t et vaua e nd ns ed vi wie urng ha i rod. tlng r m hes wo e ua i , rDa s ownr ques f m s woul i c t t tDa swasexpe i ncng s cda val tons no vi' e t or , d ndia e ha vi re i ui i l orhomiialt cd hought oramediale r ncy.Da st d aQM HP o Aprl1 2015 t the s c mege vi ol n i 7, ,ha hads cda t uii l hought afw we kse rir butt sfc wa no a ia et QM HP Smiht i s e e ale , hi a t s t valbl o t mtl Aprl1 t by whi h tmeDavi s d t s c da t ug shad dispa e i 7h, c i s ai he uii l ho ht s i t d.Eve ba s r ques n vi' e t dae M ac 17, 5,di nots sce l notf QM HP Smihofame c e ge yt whih td rh 201 d uf inty iy t dial mer nc o c s c d be de i r e y i f e e . I e Pl ntf a l ow l dge t the ne rm a a he oul lbe at l ndi f r nt nde d, ai i f cm e s ha ve de s c fct e tofha a di no ha t m e nst ac on a t e t ofhn m d t li pe ii hr a nn nd d t ve he a o t ny hr a s r ue o ls i aceain.( No.61a 9, nc r rto ECF t ) Da sha no esa ihedt tt c r pr vi dors hed e by QM HP Smihwa s vi s t tbls ha he ae o de c uld t so g os l i ompe e ,i qua e ore s i ast s k t c c e orwa i olr bl t r sy nc t nt nade t , xce sve o hoo he ons i nce s nt e a e o fmdn nt lf i s .Da s di a r e e swih t s e a m a roft m e a heat t me a anw s vi ' s g e m nt t he pe d nd nne he nt l lh te t nt pr vi dby QM HP Smihorot Jalme alhe lhsaf donotafo dr le vi rame s o de t her i nt at t f fr eif a j 1 8 .Esel, 29U. a 1 5 0 ; rc t Co l s 7 6F.d8 , 4 (t Ci.1 8 ) 9 3 tl 4 e S. t 0 - 6 W ih v. li , 6 2 41 8 9 4h r 9 5 ; n Rusel S fe , 28F.d 3 8 31 (t Ci. 9 ) anifsa g n st a QM HP S t sl v. hefr 5 2 1 , 9 4h r 1 75 .Plitf' r ume t h t mi h ne i ntys e ne orteae hi me a saesas dono af dr i unde j1 3.Esel, glge l cre d r td s ntl tt lo t for elef r 98 tle s p a Ac o dngy Imus g a tQMH. S t ' moinf rs mmayj g n . u r . c r i l, t rn P mih s to o u r ud me t D a sbe i ve Supe i ende Cl a i la e f a alege J i polc t tdoesnota l w vi le s r nt nt e r s i bl or n l d a l i y ha lo . me a he lhc elngs r ie a t J la f rno a quaeys l sngQM HP Smih. ntl at ouns i e vc s t he ai nd o t de tl upewii t Ther i not ng i t r cor s e s hi n he e d ugge tng t tam e ca pr es i pr c i d couns lngasa si ha di l of sonal es rbe ei medialy nec s r te t ntf Da s m e a il s es a cons nty,t ei no s ppor c l es a y r a me or vi' nt l lne s , nd eque l her s u t f a i e e e t ta a l ged J lpolc orpr tc pr ve t D a s f om r e vi c m s lng or n nf r nc ha n le ai i y ac i e e n ed vi r ec i ng ot e i s r ie be e vc s yondwha t QM HPSar a pr de Da sfist esabls Supeitnde t he le dy ovi d. vi al o t ih rne nt Cl a ' f ul a a s r i o o f ra a lgedpolc o pr ci e. See e. ,Ciy ofCa on v. e rs a t s upe v s r r o n le iy r a tc s c. t nt Hars 48 U. 3 8 3 8 9 ( 98 ) M o el De t fS c S r s, 3 U. 6 8 6 3n7 6 4 ri, 9 S. 7 , 8 - 2 1 9 ; n l v. p'o o . e v .4 6 S. 5 , 6 ., 9 ( ) Ac di y,1mus grntSupei e ntCla ' moi t dimis 1978 . cor ngl t a rntnde e rs ton o s s. 17 5. Fort f e ng r as ,1gr ntt de e nt 'm o i t dim isa f sl ma y he or goi e ons a he f nda s tons o s s nd or lm r ' J udgm e . nt ENTER: i 33 d y o Au u t2016. Th s a f g s, x r * q, A @ Se rU nie St t D i ti tJ ni t d a es s r c udge

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