Adams v. Horne et al, No. 7:2015cv00168 - Document 16 (W.D. Va. 2015)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/25/2015. (tvt)

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cl 'OF I us olmcou* mnxs FCE s A R A 6 kv T oNK A FI LED I THE I M TED STATES DI N J STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF W RGI A CT NI R O A N O I DI SI N V W O DOM I QUE IERM AN ADAM S, NI I J 25 2 1 UN 25 JUL . I BY; C CASE NO.7:5CV00168 1 Pl ntf , ai if V. M EM O R AN DU M O PI ON M J S. . HORNE, K , c By: GlnE. nr d e Co a Chi fU ni e St e D i t i Judge e t d at s s r d Dee nts. fnda t) Do i que He n Adams a Vigi a i t pr e di pr K ,fl t s ci lrgh s m ni nna , r ni nma e oc e ng o ied hi vi i t a t n pls n t 4 U. C.j 1 8 . Ad msalg s t to M a 20 01 ,t d fn a t ci t ua t o 2 S. o r 93 n le e ha n y ,2 4 wo e e d n c r c i lofi r a W al nsRi St t Prs n us d exc s i f r e a i thi by al ng or e tona fce s t le dge ae io e e sve o c gans m lowi a a tc dog t ç a a difgur ' hi wihou wn n ng a by s a ng pe rs a on hi n ta k o û ul nd si e' m t t r i nd m pr yi ppe pr y m wiho c us Thec t ut a e. ompli hasbe n s r d on t et ofi e s a nt e e ve hes wo fc r . Se dceha notbe n a co pls d,howe r on t t ot rde e nt Adn na r s e c m ihe ve , he wo he f nda s ms med i te c mplit ()ç iae P io M a a eme tCo p rto t a o e ae W aln Ri g n h o an : 1 t v t rs n n glj n r o ain h t p rt s l s d e pr e SaePrs n'a ( )th To o Bi S o eGa VA W a d n sOf e' ( mpl 1 ECF No tt io ' nd 2 t e wn f g t n p, t r e ' fc . Co . , ' . I li c n ls ompl i ,Adn s a lges va l t tt e e ii s d be hel la e t r ant m le gue y ha hes nttes houl d i bl mde j198 be aus t y < nti d apolc o c t offii t a quael tan a s pe vs 3 c e he t ane mai iy r usom alng o de t y ri nd u r ie Hom e i t pr pe us of hi DOC dog t t c tt t c e a t ual pl s e ' n he o r e s ha onsiued nll nd mus nihm nt' ( mpl8. Co . ) Adams v. Horne et al Doc. 16 By or r e e e J m e 8 201 t c tdie t d A dn st pr vi s ci nti or a i de nt r d t , 5, he our r c e m o o de uo e nf m ton a o td fnd n s()a d () t alw t ecek t r atmp s r ieo te .l rs o s t t i b u e e a t 1 n 2 ,o lo h lr o e te t e vc n h m n e p n e o l s l or r Ada fl amoton t a nd,dr ngli cai a i t( )a ( ,andnn ng a a de , ms ied i o me oppi ts l ms gans 1 nd 2) mi s de e ntt a f nda t nage ntAnd Tr ilng Co po ai n,' c he a e ae a M TC. He al ge M me a ri r r to 'whi h bbr vi ts s le s Dockets.Justia.com . t tM TC ha apolc orc t off ii t ade t l ta n a s r s t K- o fc r i ha s iy usom alng o qua ey r i nd upe vie he 9 fi e s n t a o i t us oft rdogs He as a s rs ve ba i : he ppr pra e e hei . lo s e t, r tm ( MTQ ha t e lg l G u y .. .f r (i) e tbihng elo cng d rcig d h ea t t d o sc sa ls i , rf ri , ie tn , s r ii and c r lngpolc e ,c t s pr tc s us ges andpr dur st upe vsng ontoli ii s usom , aci e , a , oce e o beus d by Core to lOfke s' M TC s t tt i G di t and/ a t G i t e r c i na f r 'of o ha her t c s e or c s i gh m f il be s d t r pr e t o fc a polc 'of M TC t t aci wihi t t ary ai o e es nt he fi i l iy' ha tng t n ha C u y'M TC h d by v ro a t o o sin a d c mmiso to tre )a d t t' d a aius cs f miso n o sin G se ld n f e c t a ed a amos h r o lwlsn s,a rh ,r p e so a a rp t ie n ol g gj n t p ee f a e s e s nac y e rs in nd e ei v r t polcy, c t a pr tc of a e sve,a e a as a tve be vi a i usom nd aci e ggr s i bus nd s uli ha or nd pr ed e t r i vi larse whih (n t dae ofHone a t k on oc ur s owad ndi dua re tes c o he t r tac Pli ifwihli DOC dogOme rpr e e t polc pr cie,c t us ge antf t zs nj e esntd he iy, a tc usom, a a pr dur ' ofM TC,a t tHom e' a tc upon Pli tf w ih hi DOC dog nd oce e' nd ha s ta k an if t s Om e wasGn f t r nc of...hepr c ie,c t a pr e eofM TC. n i urhe g e i t a tc usom nd oc dur I e ala,M TC pr vi usy had knowldge of K- ha er r pe t dl ntr i e o l e 9 ndl s e a e y fiigt gveav r l r ijpirt ted po meto terDOC d gt ma l aln o i eba wnnn ro o h e ly n f h i o o u a di fgur a r se ...f le t enf r e esa ihe pr e e t i tr t nd si e r e t es al d o o c t bls d oc dur s o nsle he s ft o id vd a ar se s etb ihgd a e t c l l q o a s se fr aey f n i iu l rete ; sa ls e q nd abre d u t y tms o ar ssa d ctto ...fild t ds iln ...Co rcin lo fc r ...who re t n i ins a ale ) o icp ie re to a fie s h db e ft t h v fie i gvn av ra wnnnggirt t d po me t a en omd o a e ald n iig eb l r i ro o he e ly n o t i DOC d g t ma a d dsi t e ar se s f lgd a r f s l q t f her o o ul n ifgl re te ; ale ) nd e u e d o r c ompee l i si a e al gai nsofa e a a s ul ...by ...Cor e tona tnty nve tg t le to bus nd s a t r ci l Of r . . o e ld u a t o mic nd ta da us o a t o iyb idv d a t s . c v re q p cs f s o uc n b e f u h rt y n ii u l ke c re to a o t r;... e r e qa d c mme ld ... re to lOfies o rcin l fkes rwadgd n o nd e l Co rcina fc r who dipl ye a es i a e a as a tve be vi t r ...a r se ; s a d ggr sve, bus nd s uli ha or owa ds r e t es rp ae l .. f ild t a e u tl tan a d e uc t c re to a ofc r i te e e t dy . ale l o d q aey ri n d ae or cin l f e s n h p o e us o aDOC d g r p ae l figd t a e u tl s p r iet e a to rp r e f o ; e e tdy ale ) o d q aey u e vs h cins ofc r c ina of e s or e to l lc r . ( o . n ! 2,ECF No.1 )( tr a atrto si o ii l. Ad msas s e t a d a M t Ame d. 5 i en l leai n n rgna) n lo e ks o d n c am t tOfi e Hor neglge l f l t gi ave balwn i bef r de oyi hi dog. l i ha fc r ne i nty aied o ve r m ng o e pl ng s The c t i r uie t dim is a a ton or cai fl d by a prs ne agans a our s eq r d o s s ny c i l m ie io r i t gove m e a e iy o om c ri t c tdee mi t a ton o c am i i ous m ai i , m nt l ntt r e f he our tr nes he c i r l i s vol , lcous orf l t sae a cam upon whih r i ma be grnt 28 U. C.j 1 A( ( ) Gll ais o tt li c elef y a ed. S. 915 ' 1 . t- he b) f t ne t t a c t m us a ce as t u al of t a l ga i e t ha our t c pt re l he le tons c a ne i a c pl n i ont i d n om ai t s i p lc b et lg lc ncuso 'o lth e d r rctl o t ee n so ac us o a to , na pia l o e a o l ins' r G j ra bae e ias f he lme t f a e f ci n l s p o td b mee c n ls r sae n s' As co tv.I b l 1 9 StCt 1 3 1 4 ( 0 9 . u p re y r o cu o y ttme t. h r f g a, 2 ' . 9 7, 9 9 2 0 ) 2 Rahe, o e c cam i tec mplit t Gta t a alg to smu t e ug t r iearg t t r fr a h li n h o an ,he Gl ct l le ai n s be no h o as ih g z t r le a o ei f bove t s c a i lve,'a t pl di mus co an E nough f t t sa e a he pe ul tve e l' nd he ea ng t nt i ç e ac s o t t da m t r le t ti pl usbl on isf ce. BelAt.Co o.v. i o e if ha s a i e t a ' l l r ' Twombl 55 U. 5 555,570 v, 0 S. 44, ( 0 7 (iain o te ) 2 0 ) ctto mitd . The cou twil p a t t m o i t n e dim is al cli s ag ns G i t Prs r l n he ton o m nd; s s 1 am ai t t va e ion pr M a glq ntCop o ain t to aes W alns Ri e Stt Prs 'a Gt Town ofBi na eme rto ha pert le dg ae ion' nd lhe g S o Ga VA W ad n' Ofie' t o tp eu ie a d I na e n Tr ii Co p rto ' tne p, r e s fc 'wih u rj d c ; d t g me t anng r o ain' Ma (M TC' a ad fnd n ; n a dacam o n gie ea an tOfie Ho . Afe rv e o G & ' s ee a t a d d li f e lg nc g is fc r me tr e iw f ) t compl nta n nded,howe r t c twilsl a iy dim ist c am a ns M TC. he ai s me ve , he our l lmm rl s s he l i gai t Fis,Ada rt ms'ne s isons do no pr vi a add e s f M TC,a nec s r t w ubm s i t o de ny r s or s es a y o s r t compl nto tzs de e nt The e o e Adn sha f ie t c e ve he ai n li f nda . rf r , m s al d o ompl wih t c ts y t he our' o de ofJme8,a t clr hasno wa t s r eM TC. r r t nd he e k y o ev M oe ve,hec u ta e j d ca n tc o t efc t a W alnsRig i o rtdb t e r o r t o r tk s u iil oie f h a t h t le d e s peae y h Vigr a De rme to Cor ci n (< r ii pa t n f re to s : l VDOC',a d n tb a y p i ae c mo ain. Eve i ' n o y n rv t o rto ) nf A da i e d t na e t VDOC a t ope a orof a polc m a rf ,t prs whe e ms ntnde o m he s he r t , nd i y ke or he ion r te d g atc o c re ,t VDOC i no s be tt s tt e j1 3. Se W ilv. ihz n h o ta k c u rd he s t u j c o ui md r 98 e l M c ia De to S aePoie 491U. 5 ,71( 9 9 (i i ta n i e sae n re tte a tn a p' f tt lc , S. 8 1 8 ) tndng h t et r tts o niis cig s h n mso t saeaeG e s n 's be tt s it e j1 8 ) r f he tt r d ro s' u jc o ut md r 9 3 . p M os i t mpora ty, Ada s mne l e sa e no f c s i s tn l m ' ncm nt t t s a t n uppo t of hi cli t t r s am ha a y n ' fiu et tan o s p r ie wa at a s tv f co i t c nsi in lij re' te n o e s al r o ri r u e vs s t u aie a tr n he o tmto a n u is' h c de e ntofi r a l edl c f nda fce s leg y omm itd a i thi ;hem us pr s nts h f c si t c m pl i te gans m t e e uc a t n he o ant t saea cam ofs r io y la lt underj1 3 agans a o tt ny li upe vs r ibiiy 98 i t nyone. Slka v.Pore,737 a n tr F. 368 370(t Ci.198 .I c ntas,Adn 'n nde cai a ns M TC a r t bea 2d , 4h r 4) n o r t ms me d l m gai t ppeas o c l ci n of l ga a f m alc usons fom a t r c e ale ng wr f l us of f ce ole to e l nd ac oncl i r no he as l gi ong u e or agans s pe t d i t us c s udng a r t Suc m e e a s ri oft ee e sofs r s y la lt wih res. h r s e tons he lm nt upe vior i biiy, t no s uppori f t s c t t Adn s ca e cn t s t e t r I ba t sae a a tona e tng acs pe ik o m ' s , nno ufk mde q l o tt ny ci bl cam u d rj1 8 . li n e 9 3 Fort sa e r as ,t c twilgr ntAda s moton t a e dim is wihou he tt d e ons he our l a m ' i o m nd; s s t t p eu iet camsa ans û iaeP io M a a ll n Co p rto 'çheTo o Bi S o e rj d c he li g i t l v t rs n n g eme t r o ain't pr t wn f g t n Ga VA W ad n' Ofie' a d sl rl ds s wi o t p eudc Ad ms cams t t p, r e s tc ' n l ' , ' mma i imis t u rj ie n ' li ha y h G mA ge e And Tr i ng Cor a i 'orM TC f ie t ta n a s r i e Ofi rHo ne. t a m nt M ani por ton' al d o r i nd upe v s fce r The c e wilgo f wa d onl a t Ada 'c am sofe es i f c ag ns t t de e as l or r y so ms l i xc sve or e ai t he wo f ndan t ofi e sa li cai ofne i nc by Ofi rHor An a oprae or rwilis he e t fc r nd ls l m glge e fce ne. ppr it de l sue r wih. The Clr i die t d t s nd copi oft s me o a lm o ni a ac mpa ng or r t ek s r ce o e es hi m r nd l pi on nd co nyi de o llt liï lErtfl i EN TER:Iu s JS d yo J n , 2015. a fue ChifUnie St t sDititJ e t d a e src udge 4

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