Bowles v. Clarke, No. 7:2015cv00138 - Document 23 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 2/19/2016. (slt)
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CL ERKS oFFccu, . s' X 4Kl p s Di r , AT RoAsoc , vA Fltn b I TI E UM TED STATES DI N I STRI COURT CT FOR TI E W ESTERN DI I STRI OF W RGI A CT NI ROANOK E DI SI W ON BLm BARRY BOW LES, FEB 1! 2 1 26 JULI . UD , L l A E . BY: , DEP CLERK CASE N0.7: 15CV001 3# Pe i i r t tone , %. M EM ORANDUM OPI O N M H AR O LD C LAR K E , I D REC TO R , By: H on. l n E.C onrad G e ChifUnied St e Dit i Judge e t at s s rct R e ponde . s nt Bl ke Ba r Bowl s a Vigi ai a epr e ngpr m ,fl t spe ii f ra wrtof a ry e , r ni nm t oce di o ied hi tton o i ha msc pus plrua t 28U. C.j2254,c le ngt valdiy ofhi co ne ntonhi be or , zs nt o S. halngi he i t s v me s c c i f s c deg e mtr r 1 Afe r vi w oft r c d,t c tc l s t tt onviton or e ond r e lde . tr e e he e or he our oncude ha he motont dimi smus be g antd. i o s s t r e 1 . Bowl f ce tili Cha ts le Cic tCour on a c r offr tde e mur ri es a d ra n dote vil r ui t ha ge is gr e de n t de t ofhi wie,who wa sa he ah s f s tbbed ove a doz n tm e . Am o ot re de epr s nt d t r e i s ng he vi nc e e e o t ej r wa Bo e ' d o a dc nfsin.Bo e 'd f n ewa ta h b c mee r g d a tr h u y s wls vie tpe o e so wls e e s s h t e e a n a e fe bei vi t thi wiewasc a i on hi . The Cic tCou ti l d a i tu ton al ng le ng ha s f he tng m r ui r ncude n nsr c i lowi t ej r t c nsd rtels e icu e o fnsso s c n dd remt d ra dma lu he .Th h u y o o i e h e s r n l d d fe e f e o d g e l e n nsa g tr e r j r f t Bo e g i y o s c n d g e mt d ra drc mme e as n e c o ffe ny as u y omd wls ul f e o d e re l e n e o nd d e tn e f ite e r t r i prs n ion. The c tis d is fnal or r on Se e r 1 201 i posng t s nt nc our s ue t i de pt mbe 7, 2, m i he e e e Bowles v. Clarke Doc. 23 r c mme d db t j r Bo e d dn ta pe l sc n ito o s n e c . e o n e y he u y. wls i o p a hi o vcin r e tn e Bowl fld a pr K peii n f r a wrt of ha as c pus i A4 y 2013 i t es ie o tto o i be or n a n he Chalte vle Cic i Cout ( 320 . He alg d t camsf rrle : ()tilc u s l ro ts i r ut t' CL1 - 3) l . le e wo li o eif 1 ra o n e 1 Bo eso i naly fld hi acin i t Unie St e DititCo tf t Ea tr DititofVigi a. wl rgi l ie s to n he td ats src ur or he sen src r ni Iwa ta fre h r bea s tec uth ti o e tej d me tmd rc aln ei lc tdi ti dsrc. t s rnserd ee c u e h o r ta mp sd h u g n t e h l g s o ae n hs itit e Dockets.Justia.com wasi feci whe he t e us d t do pe ii rsdie a a a t be ng i tu e t do s ' ne f tve n tf e o r ttone ' r ct ppe l fer i nsr ctd o o'; a d( )tilc t e wa iefcie wh n h çaldt o j c t (h jp o e u ihgs fiu et n 2 ra o ms l s n fe t v e e l ie o be t o te r s c to 'z al r o f ds ls e ie c fv rbl t tea c s d' ( tt Ha e sPe. n x 12 ECF No.1 ,a p ico e vd n e a o a e o h c u e . S ae b a t An e - , ' 4 t p. 1 - 3) The Cic i Co r c n u td a e i e tay h nig o Cli ( ) t a h s b e 21. rut u t o d ce n v d nir e rn n am 1 h t a e n ta s rbe ( een fe t .) rn ci d h ri a trt ' . Tr ' Bo es t sii d t t durng ti l he poi e outi czaces i t Comm onwe lh' wl e tfe ha i ra, nt d nac tr i n he at s e de e s h a t pr e uton' as e ton t ta r c dng ofa 911ca lde c e Bo e a vi nc , uc s he os c i s s ri ha e or i l' pit d wl s nd hi wie a gung,whe t voi eso t r c di we e a t ly Bowls a hi mot ri l w. s f r i n he c n he e or ng r cual e nd s he -n-a Bowl st sii d t td i f lrdif r ntc e e tfe ha ulng oz fe e onve s tonswih c rai t ouns la uthi convitons a e bo s ci nd s ntnc ,het d c ms ,1 wa t fl a a a bae q Br y' vi ai 'wihrga dt t e e e ol ol el t nt o ie n ppe l sd n ad s olton' t e r o he l 91 rc r i ;c t e t l Bo e ,GYq u d nth v a ytig t a pe lo ....(q s be 1 e o dng omsl o d wls G o o ' a e n hn o p a n l Ju t g ae u frtetmet ty u h v . ( . , , No. 2) Bo e tsiidt a h wa tdt rtf l o h i ha o a e' Tr 7 9 ECF 2 . wls e t e h t e ne o ' f a p a t e pr s c to s h n ln o te c s ,n tt ln t o t e sn e e ( .1 Ct p e l h o e uin' a d ig f h a e o he e gh f h e tnc . Tr 4) I wo l nth v c rd h w muc tmet e c meb c wih i t tuh wo l ha eb e t 1 '. u d ' a e ae o h i h y a a k t f he r t u d v e n od.) ' Bowl s a te t ta tr t Jme 201 s nt nc ng hea i he ne r s e dmitd ha fe he t 2 e e i rng, ve poke o wr e t hi r ot o s c ms lagan a ot e i bouta a a a di notwrt t t Cic tCo ta n ppe l nd d ie o he r ui ur bouta a n ppea . l Bo e 'de e e c ms lt sii d t tBowl a ke a wl s f ns ot e e tfe ha es s d boutaz a ali l ppe mmedit l afe a ey tr te j r ' g i y v r it b t c t e t l hm t wat t s e wh t sn e c t e j r h u y s ul ed c, u omsl od i o i o e t a e tn e h u y r c me e om nded. Couns lt tfe t tt sa e s nt ncng gui lne i Bowl 'ca ecal d f a e esiid ha he tt e e i de i s n es s le or t i ntofr ly t nt ye r 'i prs wih t 1 e o t gude i r ng a t it n t dpoi m ougll we y a s' n ion, t he ow nd f he i lne a e t t fee f y a sa d s me mo t . ( .3 . W h n tej r r c mme e o l ffe n y a s c t e er n o nhs' Tr 5) e h u y e o nd d ny ite e r, oms l ' a v sd a ans a a pe l Hetl Bo e ,lfheei nohn i t i c s t tc udg ty u a d ie g i t n p a. od wls t- r s t ig n l s a e ha o l e o n ll z a quit 'a i a a alr s t d i a ne ti on s c de e mur r t s nt nc c d be c tal' nd f n ppe e ule n w ral e ond gr e de ,he e e e oul f e nt e t b mds a Bowl s ni pror f ony nd e ' ne i el f t ye r , gi n t e de ory a s ve he vi nce o s ve e n sa wot c n cin . ( . 0 31 3 ) Coms ltsi dt a wli te ewa ac n eta artilc u d o vito s Tr 3 - , 6. t e e tse h t le h r s ha c h t era o l l r s ti a ma l ughtr ve ditf a m a rrT s nt nc oftn ye r ,he t d Bowl s t t e ul n ns a e r c or xil m e e e e a s ol e hat he lke i i lhood ofs h a o c ewasl w,wlie t lkelhood ofa m or s ve e s nt nc a tr a uc n ut om o ll he i i e e r e e e fe r ti wa li c uns lt d Bowl s ç u co d do a 1 two s on r ti l Iwoul n' a s eral s lgh; o e ol e ,t Yo ul o re era . d t dvie y u t tk t tc nc ....( r y u wii g t tket a c a c ?' ( .3 ) Ac o dng t o o a e ha ha e Aqe o l n o a h t h n e ' Tr 2. c r i o l c t e,Bo e G id o s o hsh a 'a d s i h G s twore a o tte tme' ( . oms l wls G n f ho k i e d' n ad e t n' rid b u h i .z Tr k wa ' 3 . Co n e t siid E ' c ran ( wls ne e u e uvo al a k d u t fl apeiin' o 2) u s l e tfe ,i m e ti Bo e ) v r n q i c ly s e s o ie t o 'fr l t a ppea,buti heha do s c ms lwo dha tfl anotc ofa l f d ne o, ot e ul ve lied i e ppea ,a kedt be a nt d l s o ppoi e f rtea pe l a ywewo dh v g n . ( . 4) o h p a, wa ul a e o e' Tr 3 . ' On J 20,201 t Cic tCo tis d a elve pag f lor rdim isng Bowls une 4, he r ui ur sue n e n- e ma de s s i e' ha aspe ii i is e iey. Bo e uns c s uly a be tton n t ntr t wl s uc es f l ppeae t sor t t Su e e Co t ld hi der o he pr m ur o Vign a3 ( cor N o 1 0 7 . f r ii. Re d 4 9 5) . Bo e t fld atmeypeii u rj2254,r ii t s t cai frha a wls hen ie i l tton nde asng he nme wo l ms o be s rle ta h p e e tdi hssaec u t eiin.Repo d n mo e t d s s t e j2 5 4 eif h t e r s ne n i tt o r p tto s n e t v d o imis md r 2 4 *, a Bowl r ponde nd es es d.Cou tr c dspr de f r viw i l t Cic tCour c i i la r e or ovi d or e e ncude he r ui t rm na nd ha asfl sa t ha sa a r c d fom t Supr m eCour ofVigi a. be ie nd he bea ppe l e or r he e t r ni 2 Couns t tfed t he di nothave Ra a ol ey cla r oleci a utwhih co ra i o el esii hat d n bs utl e r ec l ton bo c nve ston f df rn c n esto sti wa 1. ( . 2. Comsld srbe hi e p re c wi Bo e o e t c ts o te il e t o v rain hs s 1' Tr 3 ) t e eci d s x ein e t wls v r he oz e fh b 1' h r cas e: ' ( ld rn o rrp ee tt no hm teeweesr o t dfee tmid st hee On wa a A)l u ig u e r snai f i h r r ot f wo ifrn n s es r. e s o s ns ofpr f nd r s a r tand s row a ups ta utha ng c e t de t ofhi e e o ou emor e nd epe o r nd e bo vi aus d he ah s wie. And hi sae ntt t polceand ...t us i wa al ys...Idon' des r e t lve. I f s ttme o he i o t s wa t ev o i s uln' e behe e.Idon' kn why1p silhe ea s snota s on.Andt n,a he ho d t ven r t ow ' tl r nd he' nd o he nd wan' wo i da o tiwa ffe n( 5 y asa o p e t alf s ne c o a yhig es. On s t n e b u t s ite 1) e r s p osd o ie e tn e r n t n le t oh rh n , edd t n t do(5 y as he te a d h in'wa t o 1 ) er. (r3 . T . 2) 3 W hie Bowls'ha aspeii wa pe ng i t Cicui Cour, he fld a duplcai peii i t l e be tton s ndi n he r t t ie i tve tton n he Su rmeCo r o Vigna whc wa ds se a sc esv o Oco e 21 2 3 ( c r No 1 0 71) pe u t f rii, ih s imisd s u c sie n tb r , 01 . Re od . 3 8 . I. I To ob a n f de a ha as r le ,pe ii r mus de t i e r l be ei f ttone t monsr t t the i Gn c t y i ta e ha s û usod n i v oai n o t e Co t in o lwso te te o t Un td Sae . 28 U. C.j 2 5 4 ilto ' h nsi o r a r r ais f he ie tts' f mt ' S. 2 4 $. Un e 28 U. C.j2 44 h we e,t fd r lha e sc u tma n tg a ta m i o ha e s dr S. 25 *, o v r he e e a b a o r y o rn t f ba c r sbae o a ycam ta asaec u t e ie o t meist e st a aj d c to opu s d n n li h t tt o r d cd d n he rt mls h t du iai n: () r s td i a d cso t a wa c n rr t o i v le a l e s na l 1 eul n e ii n h t s o tay o, r n ov d n mr a o b e e a i ai of cça esa ihed Fe r l lw ,a de e mi by t Supr me pplc ton , l dy t bls de a a s t r ned he e Cour oft Unie Stt s or t he t d a e ; ( )r s le i ad cso t twa b s d o a u ra o a l d tr nain o t 2 e utd n e iin ha s a e n n n e s n b e eemi to f he f c si lg oft e de 'epr s nt i t Stt co t oc edi a t n i ht he vi nc e e ed n he a e ur pr e ng. 2 U. C.j 2 5 4 s e as W il msv.Ta lr 5 9 U..3 2,4 3 1 ( 0 0 . çWh r ,a 8 S. 2 4 *; e lo li n y o , 2 S 6 0 - 3 2 0 ) t ee s ' he e,t sa e c ts a i ai ofgove ni f de a 1w i c le r he tt our' pplc ton r ng e r l a s ha lnged,i m us be s t t hown t be o n to ye rne u , u o j cieyt e s n bl. Yab r u hv. nr ,5 0U. 1 5( 0 3 . o nl ro o s b t be tv l mra o a e' r o o g Ge ty 4 S. , 2 0 ) ' Und rti sa d r ,Ga saec u tsd tr n to t tacam lc smei p e ld sf d rl e h s tn ad ç q tt o r' ee miain ha li a k zt rcu e e ea l h b a r l fs lnga fimi e j rssc ud ds g e o t c re te so te sae c u t a e s ei o o s ar nd d u it o l ia re n he o r cn s f h tt o r' e s d cso . Hnrn o v Rihe ,5 2 U. 6 , 1 ( 01 ) (mit g i tr l q oain ) e ii n' ' rigtn . c tr 6 S. 6 01 2 1 o ti nena u tto s. n Fa t lde e mi to m a by t sa e c ta e t e lm e t be co r c 'a pe ii rha c ua t r nai ns de he t t our r l sl d o pr r e t' nd ttone s t blr n ofr tng t tpr sl pton ofc r c ne sby Rcea a convi ng evi nce. 28 he zde ebuti ha e lm i ore t s l r nd nci de ' ' U. C. 2 4 e () S. j 25 ()1 . To sa e a co tt tona cai f i fe tve a ssa ,pe ii r mus s ts y a t tt nsiu i l l m or ne f c i s itnce ttone t a if wo- p o gts b s o n ()çha c u e ' p ro ma c wa d fce t'a d ()Rh tted fce t r n et y h wig 1 û t o nsls ef r n e s e in, n 2 t a h eiin t ' p ro ma c p eu ie te d fn e' Src lndv.W a hngo 46 U. 6 8 6 6 8 ( 98 ) ef r n e rj dc d h ee s . tika ' s i tn, 6 S. 6 , 8 - 7 1 4 . Peii r m us ove c e 1 sr m esl i 't tco e ' pe l m a e was r s bl ttone t r om : tong a tmpton' ha uns ls rbr nc ea ona y c mpee t a d t e c u tma a j d e c u e' p ro mmle d fce to l wh n peiin r o tn , n h o r y du g o ns ls ef r c eiin ny e t o e t de onsr t t tGn lgh ofal t cr lm sa es t i ntfe a t orom iso we eouti m taes ha i i t i 1 he icl t nc , he de iid c s s i ns r sde t wi r nge ofpr f sonaly c he de a o es i l ompe e a ssa e. I a 689t nt s it nc ' d. t ' 90. Eve i peii r c n n f ttone a e t bls de i ntpe f m a e unde t s hih sa r r le r m ans una ia e unl s he sa ih sc e ror nc r hi g t nda d, e if e i va lbl es as s lo hows a G e ona e pr biiy' t t but f r c els e r s t o co e of t ç as bl oba lt ' ha , r o ouns ' ror , he ut m he t e i f ii pr e di woul ha be n dif e .J .a 694- The courtmus deny r lef i pettoner oc e ng d ve e fernt #z t 95. f l t esablj et roft Stillndpr .J= 69 ais o t ih ihe he rcca ongs .. 7. # tA)lwy rwh dse ad s e ii (srzto sfo t e d fnd n t fl an tc o G a e o irg r s p cfc n tt in r m h ee a t o ie o ie f I c a a acs i a mn rt ti pr e so ly unr as bl .' Roe v.Fl e - t a,528 U. ppe l t n nne ha s of s i nal e ona e' or s oreg S. 4 0 4 7 ( 0 0 . I s c c s s d fnd n n e n ts w t a h sa p a l l wo d h v h d 7 , 7 2 0 ) n u h a e , ee a t e d o ho h t i p e l i y ul a e a ke mei,a t rmedy i t grnthi ane a a.J Unde c ran crumsanc s c ms l rt nd he e so a m w ppe l . i r e ti ic t e , ot e ha ad t t c n ul wihhi cin a u a a p a.I a 4 9 8 . Ho ve,çifc t e h s s uy o o s t t s l t bo t n p e l d. t 7 - 4 we r : j oms l a e g c ule wih t de e nt t quesi o de intpe f r a e i e iy a wer d:Cot e ons t d t he f nda , he ton f ice r o m nc s asl ns e ms l pe f r s i a pr e sonal t e ona e m ame onl by f lng t f l t d e nts ro m n of s i ly mr as bl l r y aii o olow he ef nda ' e e si tuci nswih r pe tt a a a .'1 a 478. xpr s nsr to t es c o n ppe l' d. t l Bo e 'c s ,heCic i Co r rj ce b t o hi iefciea ssN c camst e n wls a e t r ut u t ee td oh f s n fe tv sit e li md t Fl r - t a Sti kl nd,a on a o es orega nd rc a nd ppea,t Supr l he eme Cour o Vigi a is d a s t f r ni s ue umm a y r o d rfndn n er r Th ,md rj2 4( ,hsc u t y g a t eifo l u nd tr nn r e i ig o ro . us t e 25 * t i o r ma ' n r le n y po eemiig r t a t Cic i Co r' a p iain o tef d rllg lsa d r swa o j ciey u ra o a l. h t he ru t u ts p lc to f h e ea e a tn ad s b e tv l n e s n b e See e. ,Bnz fe d v.Can, U . , g. m il i S. - - ,- , 1 5 S Ct 2 6 ,2 7 ( 1 )(idng t tfd r l 3 . . 2 9 2 6 20 5 fn i ha e e a ha e sc t tGo kl)tr u h'saes p e c u tss mmay ds sa o a p a p t in a d b a ol l o s h o g ' tt u rme o r' u r imis l f p e l ei o n r l t e l tslwe c tsr s d de son a r sng cai on t meis (iai omitdl vauae o r our' ea one cii ddesi l ms he rt) cttons te ; Kn wls v.Miz v nc , 5 6 U. 1 1 1 3 ( 0 ) (e o niig fd r lr ve ng c u ts o e ra a e 5 S. 1 , 2 20 9 r c g zn e ea e iwi o r' o iain fr G o b y d frn ilj iilrviw' o Src ln cams u d r j 2 5 ( )1; bl to o t u l eee ta udca e e ' f tika d li n e g d 2 4d() 5 Gbe a e t Stiklnd sa r i a ge r sanda d,a sa e c tha e n m o e ltmde t t c us he rc a t nda d s ne al t r t t our s ve r ai o r a o byd tr n ta ad fn a t sno stsidt t tnd r ' (iaino te ) e s na l eemi e h t e e d n ha t ajfe ha sa ad' ctto mitd . ) Cl m 1: Couns l sFaiur t A ppe ai e' l eo al I hi sa eha aspe ii a he e,Bowlsalege t ta trs nt i he t d c ms l n s tt be tton, s r e l d ha fe e encng, ol ot e t fl a notc of a a ,a c ms r f s d,t lng hi t the s tl be ha o ie ie ppe l nd ot el e u e eli m ha ho ld ppy wih t t he s n e hehadr c i d.I t fna or r t Cic tCour sl a i d Bowlst tmony: e t nce e e ve n he i l de , he r ui t lmm rze e esi Afe t j r rt e wi iss n e e. . n wh l E ea c t eqsilst, tr he u y et d t t e tnc . a d ie h nd omsl tl a a r h t te d fn e tb e i t e c u to m,( wls t l (oms l t a he wa td t h ee s a l n h o rr o Bo e q od c l ej h t ne o a p a.. .Co ne)tl hm, Beh p wihwh t ug t'a dh dnofrh r g e l . ( u sl od i R a py t a yo o ' n a ute d su so swih hi r g r ig te rs o meis o a a p a....m o e ) lc s in t m e adn h iks r rt f n p e l wls rp ae h srq e tt (o c u eji t Co r' h l ig c l,a d ( stl )t e e td i e u s o c - o nsl n he u ts o dn el n wa od o j s b h p y wi h ssn e c . ( wls a an r q se ta hsatm e sfl u t e a p t i e tn e Bo e l g i e uetd h t i to y ie h a a a whe hes t m a t Cour' s ntncng.... n ppe l n aw he t he ts e e i ( r Ct Ha e sFia Or e 5 ECF No 1 a p 3 - 0) TheCic i Co r as s mmaie Ci. . b a n l d r , . 4, t p. 9 5 . rut u t lo u rz d c ouns lst tmony: e ' esi g t e)tsiid t a h a d ( wls h d n tds u sd li a p lae rg t coms l e tfe h t e n Bo e ) a o ic se ls p elt ih s t i t ej r rt me is sn e c ....g l e ( wls s g et d a a p a, mt h u y et d t e tn e l u W h n Bo e) u g se n p e l (oms l e p an d t po sbe rs s a b n ft t hm a d sr n l a v s d c t eq x lie he sil ik nd e e s o i n to gy d ie hi no t ptr ue a a aldue t gr a rs a ltl po e il be ft m t o ls n ppe o e t ik nd ite t nta ne i. r fe h s a v sd ( wls, ( wls ne e i sr ce hi t fl a Aqtr e o d ie Bo e j Bo e j v r n tu td m o ie n a al ... ppe . (d 5 6) W h ru n, h Cic i Co r sae t-i Co tce isgo n e'ltsi o y, nd l. -. ee po t e rut u t ttd:çll m' r dt e u s ls et n a -i s m n t( wlsj Ac o dn l i fn st a goms l c ns le wi ( wls a o th sa pelt o Bo e '. c r i gy t i d h t c t e) o utd t Bo e q b u i p lae h zg t a d t a ( wls dd no s e i c l a d t q v c l isnzt (o n ej t fl a i h s n h t Bo e ) i t p cf al n me uio al n t c c u s l o ie n i y y a p a. (I a 6 (p li gFlr sore asa d r ) p e l' Jk t ) a py n o e- tg tn ad . ' . Afe r vi w o t sae c tr o d,t c tco l tr e e f he t t our ec r he our ncudest tBowl i note tte t ha es s n il d o fd r l a e sr le t e j2 5 .Heha no d mo tae t tt Cic t u tsa j d c to e ea h b a eif md r 2 4 s t e nsrtd ha he ruiCo r' du iai n oftls i f tve asitnc cam i c rr t oran t e ona e a plc ton ot Flr s li nefeci ssa e li s ontay o, mras bl p iai l o eOreg asesa ihed f de a lw . 528 U. a 477t a, t bls e rl a S. t 78. Li wie,he ha nots ke s s hown t tt ha he Cic t Co ts hol ng r se o a l e s na e dee mi ton of t f c s i lg of t r ui ur ' di e t d n n mr a o bl t r na i he a t n i ht he e de pr s nt d i t evi nta y he ng,a sz a i d i Se to I oft s me o az l vi nce e e e n he de ir e s lmm rze n ci n hi m r ldlm opi o M or r t Cic tCour made af ma fnd g t tc ms lst tmony wasmor ni n. eove , he r ui t ac l hl ha ot e ' esi e c e bl t n Bowls't si ony.Thi c t us pr ume t Cicui Cour' f m a f di t r di e ha e e tm s our m t es he r t ts ac l m ng o be c nvc,a e ta s o n t t e c nrr b ce ra d c n i ig e i e c . j2 5 ()1 . o t bsn h wi g o h o tay y la n o vncn v d n e 2 4 e () Bowl hasm a no s h s es de uc howi ng. ou e ' esi h r di e nd m li Furhe mor t s c ur fnds c ns ls t tmony bot c e bl a co pe lng. t r e, hi o t i Alh u h j r r ha rj ce te. pin t c n it Bo e o ma sa g tr t y h d t o g u o s d ee td h o t o o vc wls f n lu h e, he a o rc e omm e d abeow- delne s nt nc Couns lst si nde l gui i e e e. e ' e tmony r fe t d hi detiedm e o yof elce s al m r Bo e 'c e a ti la hi r as d bei t tBo esha al tnot ng t gan a muc wl s as nd ra nd s e one lef ha wl d mos hi o i nd h t l e i he won a r ti on a al Cr dii c ms ls t si o t t he ex a ne t e o os f e ral ppe . e tng ol e ' e tm ny ha pli d hes crl tn e fzl t Bo e a trtej r ssn e cngr c mme d to a a vs da an t n icl a c s t y o wls fe h u y' e tn i e o n ain nd d ie g is a ms l a a ,t c tc nno fnd c e i e Bowls't tm ony t the i tude c ppe l he our n t i r d bl e esi ha nsr d ouns lt fl a e o ie n a a . The ef r ,t sco t lke t Cic tCour,fndsno i fec i a ssa e asal ged i ppe l r o e hi ur, i he r ui t i ne f tve s it nc le n Cli ( ) a dwi g a t h mo int d s s a t ti cam. am 1, n l rn t e to o imis s o h s li l ' Cl m 2:NoBr Obj cin ai adv e to Bo e 's ond i feci a ssa e cai i sae c t ashe e a e l r se o wl s ec ne f tve s it nc l m n t t our, r , ppar nty e td n hi compl ntt tt Co monwe lh t lt d' porins ofhi vi otped c e son,a a t s ai ha he m at i e e ' to de s de a oe s i n c t tBowl c r c e ies as a f im e t dic os f vo a e e de ,i vi a i n of Br dy v. ha es ha a trz al o s l e a r bl vi nce n olto a Ma va d 3 3U. 8 ( 9 3 .Bo e a p rn l came ta i c un e ha o j ce t te e r ln , 7 S. 3 1 6 ) wls p ae ty li d h t f o s l d b e t d o h s ptpo td d lto a d h d t n e sle ta t juy ve d t e deee p rin o te u re eeins n a he n t d h t he t. iwe h ltd o t s f h r o c nf s i n t s t ta e li G atofpms in' de e e t s e de woul ha c eaed a o e so o ubsan it ls G - - so ' f ns , hi vi nce he d ve r t r a o bl pr ba lt ofa d fe e out ome. e s na e o biiy if r nt c 4 Li r l co tung Bowl 'r t rr be aly nsr i es ahe nmblng sa e ntoft ss c c am ,t Cic t i tt me hi e ond l i he r ui Co r rj ce i u d rs v r lp sil lg lte re .Fis,te Co r f t tee c ud b n u t ee td t n e e ea o sb e e a h ois rt h u t omd h r o l e o de i intpe f fce r onua unde Sti klnd,i c ms ldi notknow t t a vi s gme s ha nce r rc a f ot e d ha ny deo e nt d be n de eed.5 The Co tf t rf t t tc e lt ur urhe o md ha ouns lwo d no ha be n det i nti f lng t e ul t ve e k e n aii o ma af tl o j ci no e t eCo n at se ie tay c iea u wh tp rinso t ke ui b e to v r h mmo we l vd n ir hoc bo t a o to f he e h' vi o t pr s nt a t t c els de son nott s w f rhe vi o wa pr lm e t be a de o e e , nd ha ouns ' cii o ho u t r de s esl d o 6 srtg ce i e tay c oc n ts b e tt s c n - e sn o ha e s Fi l teCo r f l tae i v d nir h ie o u j c o e o d gu s ig n b a . nal h u t omd y, t tBo e h dn td mo srtdprj d c t e Src a d: ha wls a o e n tae eu ie md r tikln ( wls sa b dhi wieo e ad z ntme , smo h ri-a o s r e hm a Bo e ) tb e s f v r o e i s hi t e-n lw b e v d i t t s e a he fe t s e but was c ught lt r ly r d- nde wih li he c ne, nd l d he c ne a ie a l e ha d t ls wiesbo d o hi h n sa dcoh s g wlss agu n r q r st t h jly f ' lo n s a d n lte . Bo e ') r me t e uie ha t e t r wo d ha a e ed hi s l- e vng i it e t the a t d En s k,f l o ul ve cc pt s efs r i nssenc ha c e G hoc uly r i r e,a wihoutt nki 'butdir grde t the ag nd t hi ng,' se d ha i it d t t li wie wa che tng but de al d nmni a ound a nss e ha ls f s ai t ie ng r nd t ough t ho ewiho e rs ei a he m a hr he us t ut ve e ng not r n; - 4 Acc r ngt Bowls i t deeeds ctonsofhi vi otpe conf son,hesae e , n he lt e i o di o s de a d esi ttd: 1rtlne t my home l xpece y t ge a s a rs tm 9om my c r. W hen M s W aki el d o r me tdl o t pe ke yse a . t ns s e mepul up s ca outo he po c c lng 911 s yi i wasa dome tc dit r nce a en l he me n r r h, ali , a ng t si su ba t myh me Il w ti c ud 'b tu , ea s Iwa j tp ligu t ge as a e 9o myc r o . me hs o lnt e re b c u e s us ul p o t pek r m n a besdemyhous whenM s W aki a ke f apolc ça t bes ntt 1 i e . t ns s d or ie r o e o 508B. Is dwha ? Then ai t Ir n t my fontdoor o y t fnd t s r n l ked.lsa td yelng ope up.The lr nt my a o r , nl o i he cee oc tre li n n a o bed oom wi r ndow whih i on t s sde a my fontdoor R n u ' Ahe doi t sf r c s he ame i s r . Ope p.' r ng hi o wh tse e qlk frv r 1bo eo thebe ro wid w, c u et a' wh r Ih adRahe a e mld ie o e e, rk u t do m n o be a s h ts ee e r c l syn t tema ,Bar i o ttee Aqe bengamo ttr u h tewid w,Rahe o ne ) a ig o h n ry s u h r . r i l s h o g h n o c l pe ld t gon d r 1dr d bac down t t be h t twasI de t wi he t oo . oppe k o he nc ha m r he ndow a r t t doo nd an o he r p s i paglRahe t c thtema i teh u e T n n h h dwe to th wi o t t u hng st c lo ac h n n h o s . hikig e a n u te nd w ha I bo e 1rt e t Rah lakigh rwh Attigon Iwa i sok flo u cnrl be rk , et d o ce, s n e y. hs it sn h c, ul f no tol l ml a r ge,ml wiho t n ng,Ir pe tdl sabbe m yw le N o o t swasplnne nori ende a d t ut hiki e ae y t d f. ne f hi a d nt d. Al 1kno i t woma t tIvebee wihf 26ye r wa de Andby t handso t man 1 w s he n ha ' n t or a s s ad. he f he ta wa sp o ed t poe t e. h t s u p s l)o rtc h r ( tt Ha a Pe. n x89) Sae be s tAn e -. . 5 The c ur as notd t tBo e '<cam t ta pori ofhi c e so waswihhed orde to i o t lo e ha wls tli ha ton s onf s in t l sr yed s b l db 't fc t th DVD o t t o eso tn ld satmesa ' (d a 6n. ) ei y'he atha te e fha c nfsin t cu e i -tmp. I . t 2. i ' 6 The Cic t Cour as f r ui t lo ound t t sdel ed vi o ale i wa wihoutmerti c tue as a hat hi et de lgaton s t i f onsr d n i pe ntBr cl m ora a ale dvi ai ofsaedicovey rues nde nde ady ai s n lge olton tt s l l . a tedM sm o he -n-a c le t polcea s n a s s w hi ; dmit t ri l w al d he i s oo s he a m a c edhi m o he -n-a ofbengc c us s t ri lw i omplci i t a f i;a i t n he f ar nd a te & r pe t dl sa d my wie. dmitd,ç e a e y t bbe I f' ' The Cour fnds t t t r i no r as bl pr biiy t t s h a tonal t i ha he e s e ona e oba lt ha uc ddii - sae n s e e i t e h d e itd a d no (i) b e p e e td t t j r , ttme t, v n f h y a xse n t sc e n rs n e o he u y wo dha ec a g dteju sbeift th c mmitd scndd ge mud r ul v h n e h ty' le ha e o te e o -e e re. Ac o dngy t Co r fn st t( wls c n o e tbih t eprl d c pr n c r i l, he u t id ha Bo e ) n n t sa ls h eu ie o g r quie by Stil nd. e rd rcda ( r Ct Ha e sFia Or e 9 1 . Ci. . b a n l d r - 0) Bowl 'saeme o hi f de a ha scli i i ntc lt t sa e ha a c am . He es t t nt f s e r l bea a m s de i a o he tt be s l i h sn to frd a y e i e c o a pl n d mo taigt a t Cic i Co r' a j dc to o a o fee n v d n e r r me t e nsrtn h t he rut u ts du iain f t s c am was c ta y t oran t e s bl a i a i of esa ihed f de a 1 w ort ti hi l i on r r o, mr a ona e pplc ton , t bls e rl a ha t wa bas d on a lnr as bl dee m i ton oft f cs i t sa e c tr co d. M or ve , s e n l e ona e tr na i he a t n he tt our e r eo r afe is own r viw oft r co d,t s c tca ma no s h fndi tr t e e he e r hi our n ke uc i ng. Ac or i y,t r c dngl mde j2 4 *,hec u t s g a tt emoi nt ds s a t Cli 2. 25 4 t o r mu t ' n h to o imis s o am r 1 11. Fo t r a o sa e t c t l g a t m otont dimi s An a opra eor r r he e s ns tt d, he our wil r nt he i o s s . ppr it de wile ert sda l nt hi y. The Clr i diecedt s c esoft smemor ndtm o ni a a compa ng e k s r t o end opi hi a l pi on nd c nyi or rt peii ne a t c ms lo r or f rr s nde t de o tto r nd o ot e f ec d o e po n . ENTER:Th s l % d yo Fe r ay 2 6 i 5 a f b u r , 01 . Chi Urie St t sDikitJ e ef lt d a e s c udg
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