Spradlin v. Warden, No. 7:2015cv00028 - Document 18 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 10/29/2015. (slt)
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ek NRf.O' I Q. :1% O QX FSZ :. . AT> NVIk;, A k V FI LED I TH F UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTER N DI STRICT O F V I G I A R NI R OA N O K E D I SI N W O JU N I R SPR ADL I , O N Pett oner, ii W A RD EN , R es pondent . 0cT 1C 2 1 25 N JULA . I BY: E L , CLERK E Ci lA d i n N o.7: c 00028 vi o 15- v- ) ) ) ) ) ) ) M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI By: H on. ks L.K ie Jac on sr Se or U hi e St t sD i t c Judge ni t d : e s ri t J orSpr dln,aVigilai t pr ee ng pr K , ie apeii n f rawrto ha a uni a i r ri nma e oc di o fld tto o i f be s . c r u p ru n t 2 U. C. 2 4t c aln ehij d me te tr db t eCic i Co t o o p s u s a t o 8 S. j 25 o h le g s u g n n ee y h r ut u t f W a hi o Count Reà nde fl a m oton t di m i s a Pe ii rr ponded, a ng s ngt n y. po nt ed i o s s , nd ttone es m ki t m a t rrpe f r di pos ton. A fe r vi w i t r co d,1g a Res nde ' m o i a he te i o s ii t r e e ng he e r r nt po nts ton nd dimist peii s s he tton. I. . Peii i deanedpurualt afnaludgme oft Cic tCo tf W as ngt ttoner s ti s t o i j t nt he rui ur or hi on Count a t rbei co c e ofs c y fè ng nvi t d e ond- gr e m ur ra s nt nce t f t ye r ' de e de nd e e d o or y a s i i o e .Pe ii ra ald hi c nviton t t Cour ofAppea sofVigi a whih mprs nm nt ttone ppe e s o c i o he t l r ni , c de edt a al a t t Supr me Cou tofVigi a whih r us dt a al The ni he ppe , nd o he e r r ni , c ef e he ppe . Supr m eCo tofVigi a as dimi s d Pe ii rss e n pe ii f awrtofha as e ur r ni lo s s e ttone ' ubs que t tton or i be c pust tpr s nt d f m a n c ai s i l ng i f e tve a s s a e ofc or ha e e e our i l m , nc udi ne f c i s i t nc ouns la e nd s f c e y oft e de . uf i i nc he vi nce Spradlin v. Warden Doc. 18 Dockets.Justia.com Peii ne tm ey fl t i t ntf de alha aspeii t tpr s nt t f l ng tto r i l ied he nsa e r be tton ha e e s he olowi C al s j* . m C e e g tt tl my sd o teso y Nowa t kgo w Ic udkl hi wi o i v r o o el i e f h tr . 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A f de a c tûm a no gr nta wr tofha a co pust ape ii ne i s a e c t y e r l our i y t a i be s r o tto r n t t us od unl s t pe ii rhasfrte use hi sa er m e esby pr en i hi c am st t hi he t e s he ttone is xha t d s tt e di es tng s l i o he g s saec u t'Ba e v. r o a 2 F.d2 6 28 ( t Ci. 0 0 ; e 2 U. C. 2 4 tt o t. k r Co c rn, 20 3 7 , 8 4h r 2 0 ) s e 8 S. j 25 1) ' ( n aige ha sin) Th p r o eo e h u to i t gv çtt c u' af l a dfi ma d tn x u to . e u p s f x a sin s o ie ç ae o ls ul n ar s t opporuniy t r s ve f de a co tt i lc a m sbe or t e c a m s a e pr s nt d t t t t o e ol e r l ns iutona l i f e hos l i r e e e o he f d rlc u t. O' u l a v. ec l5 6U. 8 8 8 6( 9 9 .Th e h u to r q ie n e ea o rs' S li n Bo rke, 2 S. 3 , 4 1 9 ) e x a si n e urme t ' v i s ts i by fndi t tt S s entall ga t oresa f c ua al ga i a nc d i f de al s a ifed i ng ha he ç s i e l he i nd a t l le tons dva e n e r e c t...gr t s a t ead nc d a la toncet t hi tsaec t'Prz 'v. oui aej he ame s hos va e t e s o he ghes tt our. t t ' et Tho on,771F.Supp.1 1 ( D.Va 1 ) afdj996F. 1 ( h Ci.1 mps 428, 436 E. . 991, f' 2d 560 4t r 993) ( tngPiadv.Co r 404U.S.270,275- ( 971) rf e peii rmus pr sntbot cii c r nno , 76 1 ).Thee or, ttone t ee h t s he nme a gumen a f cua s r t nd a t l uppor t t sae c tpro t flng t c am wih af r l t o he tt our i r o ii he l i t ede a c u t An e s nv. re s 4 9U. 4, - (98 ) o r. d ro Ha ls, 5 S. 67 1 2 . The s c f c t or e r i e i t s co t r and f t cl i s a pa toft tr t pe ii he i s a s d n he e nd, hid, ourh a m nd r he i s . / c am o he t n a tt pt h we ehe rpr s nt t a sa eco t l i t r ha bou he mc r ve e e ed o ny tt ur .The qc am swoul be s li d pr dur ly ba r f om r vi w i s a e c t fPe ii ra t m pt d t pr e t m now , oce a l r ed r e e n t t our i ttone te e o es nt he p ru n t Vign aCo j8016 4 B)2 .Th s t s camsa esmutn o l e h use u s a t o r ii de . - 5 ( ( ) u ,hee li r i la e usy x a td a de a t d f t pur esoff r lha asr e .Se Gr y v. t ra 51 U. 15 nd f ule or he pos ede a be eviw e a Ne he l nd, 8 S. 2, 1 0 ( 9 6 (o dn camsaete tda e h u t di t e ween tp e e tdi saec u t u 6 1 9 ) h l ig li r rae s x a se f h y r o rs ne n tt o r b t woul no t l s bepr dur ly ba r unde sa elw) Pei o e d e n td s rb c u e d nehe e s oce a l r ed r t t a . tt n r o s o e cie a s i . a prj ieo afmd me tl s a a eo j siet e u et ep o e t a d ful, n n n nd eudc r t a n a mic ni g f u tc o xc s h r c dl l e a t a d o e r a pe r i t er c r S e eg, lma v. o s n 5 U. 7 2, 5 ( 9 )( r ti a p a s n h e o d. e , ..Co e n Th mp o , 01 S. 2 7 0 1 91 pemit ng f r lc t o r viw apr dur l de a t d c am i t peii re t bls sc ps and ede a our t e e oce aly f ule l i f he ttone sa ihe a e p eu ieo af n a na micni g o j tc ) Ac o dn l , rso tetrtcm e c p rj d c r ' d me tl s a a e f usie . c r ig y pa t f h is li x e t u a utam oralpt h a t r m ani ca msa e dim is d aspr dur ly de a td. bo t mc nd he e i ng li r s s e oce a l f ule 11 1. 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S. j 2 4 d . & e iw n e ( j2 5 ( )1 i lmie t ter c r t t sb f r t esaec u tha a j dc tdt ecam o 2 4 d ( ) s i td o h e o d ha wa e oe h tt o r t t du iae h li n t meis' Cule v. nholtr 563U. he rt. ln Pi se , ' S. ,l S.Ct 1 ,1 ( ) 31 . 388 398 2011 . The Cour ofA ppea s ofV igi a hel t tt r w a in pl e de e ' o s t l r ni d ha he e s t m e vi nc ' t uppo tt r he j r sv r itha Peiin ra tdwi t er q iiemaiet s p r t s c n - e r eml d t u y' ed c t t tto e ce t h e u st lc o u po the e o d d g e z e h r c c i The Supr me Cour ofVigi auphel t tde e mi to Se .e. ,Y1tv. onvi ton. e t r ni d ha t r nai n. e g. s Nunne ke ,501U. 797,8 (991 . ma r S. 03 1 ) l 1fndt a tea j d c to b t Co r o Ap e l o Vign awa no c nr r t o a i h t h du iain y he u t f p as f r ii s t o tay o, r n unr s na e a ia i of cea l esa ihed f de allw orbas o a unr as ha e ea o bl pplc ton , l ry t bls e r a ed n n e o bl de e mi ton oft f t . 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' A f de a c 'm a is t wrtunde t û e onabl a iai 'cl ei t f de a c t m dst t e r l oul y sue he i t r he t as unr e pplc ton' aus f he e r l our f ha tesaec r Sd niist c retg v r iglg l rn il fo Eh Su rme Co r' d cso b t h tt outç e tfe he orc o enn e a p icpe rm te p e ) u ts e iins u i u ra o bya pista p i i et t fcso tep io rsç s. I .Yhsra o be e ssa d r i a n e sna l p l h t rncpl o he at fh rs ne' a e' d i e sna ln s tn ad s n e ' o j cieo e I. t41 A Vignac u tsfn i sc n o b d e dt e s n bl meeybe a s id e no be tv n . d a 0. r ii o r' idng a n t e e me mra o a e rl t u e t o s t cieesabls Unied Stt Supr me Cour pr cq n onanis i t r s tr ac d i notc t r t t t t t ihed t aes e t e de t s ue f he e ul e he s onta y o ha etbih dp e e e t Mic el . p ra 5 0U. 1 1 (0 ) sa lse rc d n. th lv Es az , 4 S. 2, 6 2 03. 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W hie wa o ng t ga e Rt l be t, o e t he e l t hi he m , mad t u he Prtrsebo hec mme tdo aply a d E t ineqt l Prtr o c d ae ' l w s o n e n a , n pei o r od ae j t t f he t uc s l o hes yo agan, 11 be t hi hea i ' Durng t e ni u i '1 a s d n.' i he ve ng, g t in r t l P ae ,wh ha e p ce t d ie E tto r h me t a pei o e ) od rtr o d x e td o rv peiine) o , h t t Rona d s e e t lke he a t t s woul l a w ih R o l A s z tm e l em d o i r nd ha he d e ve t na d. ho ' i t lt r Pr tr Beln Ronal a Do d lf t M oos Lodge a dr t a e , ae , l my, d, nd nal e t he e nd ove o Pr trshous Afe Prtra t ohesl tt M oos Lodge Peiinej ae ' e. tr ae nd he t r ef he e , tto r b ro d a c l p n fo Da i En i t ma e s me c ls Peiine) o r we el ho e r m v s n s o k o al. tto r a ke Da st drveti t Prt ' t pikuphi beongi . s d vi o i lm o aers o c s l ngs W hie d i ng hom e Pr tr s c l phone r ng,but s di fo r co ze t l rvi , ae ' e l a he d lt e gni he nt ra s l tt c l go t voi m al Pr t rlse t t voi e ala unbe nd he e he al o ce i. a e it ned o he c m i s o ttme ltr a d s e he r . .g t inej syng G c y u' Prtr h r i ae, n h ad . pei o r a i , t k o . ae t Fu ' rc ie a ohe ph n clfo g tin r aprxmaeytnmiue ltr e ev d n t r o e al rm pei o el p o i tl e n ts ae, t a d s ea an 1tt ec l g t v ie i.I te sc ndme s g ,( t ine) n h g i e h al o o oc mal n h e o s a e Pei o r t s i < - ve f bic 1m goi t bea hi he i whe 1s e hi .' Upo ad, ûl l a un, t h. ' ng o t s ad n n e m ' n a rvi a he hous Pr t rga he edhe be ongi ,s ur d he hous ,a ri ng t r e, a e t r r l ngs ec e r e nd plc ( ttonejs cot s whih he had pa ke t ni beor on t a ed Peii r' l he , c c d he ght f e, he fo t p r h E tto ej arv d a Prtrs a d s o e t he. W h n r n o c . peiin f rie t ae ' n p k o r e g tto ejake P ae i s ewa E k ywihti, P ae r pidt ts ewa pei n r s d r tr f h s i a t h s' rtr e le ha h s i o ' a d tl ( tto eqt tk hscoh sa d la . Peiin r a r e i wa n o d Pei n r o a e i lte n e ve i tto e j g e d t s tme t lave a he t e hi cl hes i o Enni s ca . St ndi i t i o e , nd hr w s ot nt s' r a ng n he drve y,( tto r yeled,1 yo wa tmet DoyUu wa met You i wa Peiinel l 1 Do u n o? nt o? wa me t s ke pt h hi ' ( tto r waked bac ' whee Prtr nt o uc r mc m?' Peiinej l kt o r ae, Belamy,Do l a Ronad wee sa ng. g tto r ha çs wor ' l nad, nd l r tndi peiinej d dome ds' wiht ego p. 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The e wasno bl or r he es r tons nd rbea d t r ood v sbl ij r t Ro l Thelc lh s tlwa ls t a o emiefo te ii e nu y o nad. o a o pi a s es h n n l rm h s e a whe Ro l a rve a t e e ge y r ,Dr Ca c Sta ne di c ne, nd n na d ri d t he m r nc oom . ry r e r d n t s e a y b us s b e dng o o v o sg s o ijzis Dr Sta ne o e n r ie , le i , r b ius in f n t e . . re r r co i ntnued r s ct ton, o de e t t , a e us iai r r d ess nd di g e . s r c d a nos d a uba a hnoi he orhage He ta f re Ro l t a ne r m e ca c nt r On J nua y m r . r ns e r d nad o a by di l e e . a r 1 2011 Dr Gie Hcs r ,a c ii a ca ephysc a a t m e c lc nt r 6, , . r nde lke e rtc l r ii n t he di a e e , eva ua e Rona d' br i a tviy,w hi h s l td l s an c i t c howed no r fe s no s a ous e l xe , pont ne r piai no bl fo t t br i a whih r gitr d t l wes s o e es r ton, ood l w o he an, nd c e se e he o t c r on t Gl gow c a s a e. A CT s a s he as om cl c n howed a lr a o mt of a ge m t s z hnoi he orhage wih ve ti ulr he ocha uba ac d m r t n rc a m ge. Ronal ws d pr no ed de s ty t r a tr Te t s o unc ad horl he e fe . ss howed t Ro l wa i o c t d hat na d s nt xia e a t tm e oft i i nt t he i he nc de . On J nua y 1 2011 D r A m y Tha p, an a s s a m e c l exa i r a r 8, , . r s i t nt di a m ne ; pe f med a a ops ofRonal sbod Dr Tha p co l ror n ut y d' y. . r ncudedt tRona d did ha l e a a r ul ofa ut pos-r uma i s r l d he o r ge. Be aus Ro l s es t c e tta tc uba acmoi m rha c e nad ha s t i d abl w t hi he Dr Tha p r ed o t m os c d usane o o s ad, . r ul ut he t omm on na ur l t a c us s of de t i l ng ce e al a tr m , br n t o nl ur , a a e a h, nc udi r br ne zys ai um r pt e nd hypere i bl e ng. Dr Tha alo nle outt pos i lt t tt bl e tnsve e di . p s ld he sbiiy ha he e di i ta a wa c us by t i c wih t gr nducng r um s a ed he mpa t t he ound whe e Ro l f l r nad el a tr ( ttp e jpu c e hm . Afe s c mpltd h r e m i to ,Dr fe Peiin y n h d i tr hç o eç e xn'nai n . Tha p s nt Rona d' br i t t m e ca e m i rs ofi e l M a s a , r e l s a n o he di l xa ne ' fc n na s s V i gi a f f t r e m i ton by D r Benne t O m al af e r ni , or ur he xa na i . t u, l xper i t n ne opahol y @ f r nsc pahol ur t og nd o e i t ogy. Dr Om au a e t tt bl e ng i . l gr ed ha he e di n Rona d' br i w a no c us d by a a lr m or ot na ur l c e Dr l s an s t a e n ne zys her t a aus . . Om au a s a ee t tt t r i t s alves e s a t ba e of Rona d' l lo gr d ha he ea s n he m l s l t he s l s b an e n e te t p o ij r l ey t o c r wh n a p ro s fee a ri vic d h y e f nu y i l o c u e k e s n u fr d s udde G pl h' m o me ,s h a abl t t hea Acc di t Dr . n t whi as ' ve nt uc s ow o he d. or ng o s Thap a Omau, afe ( ttone) punc d Ro l Ronad e bied r nd l tr Peii r he nad, l xhi t t xt e book sgnsofa s r chnoi he or ha i uba a d m r ge. I asae ntt t polc ,( ttonejs i t tRonal s ke punc d li n ttme o he ie Peii r ad ha d uc r he tm fr ta c am e hehi Ro l i s l- f ns is nd l i d t nad n e fde e e. Dr Tr s Bur,a ne os geo a t me c lce e a a de e e wine s . avi t ur ur n t he di a ntr nd f ns t s , t tfe her vi wed t CT s a pe f m e a t hos t la saed t tt esii d e e he c n ror d t he pia nd t t ha he s a w a cons s e w ih an a ur m a nz ur Dr BM co e d,how e r cn s it nt t ne ys l pt e. . nc dç ve , t tt bes e de eoft ij ywoul beadie texn nai oft bri ha he t vi nc he n ur d r c mi ton he an durng t aut y. i he ops S rd i v. mmo we lho Vi n a No 0 5 - 2 3 si o a 2- ( . . p. c 6 p a ln Co n at f mii , . 9 7 1 - , l p. t 4 Va Ct Ap De . , p 2 2 ; e Tra Tr 9 1 ,1 ,1 , 2 26 31 3 3 - , - 1 6 - 5 6 , - 7 8 , 4 9 - 0 , 01 ) s e il . - 0 2 4 2 - , , 4, 641 47 5 , 0 6 , 7 717 , 3 8 , 5 1 3 1 110- 11 20,1 24,1 08, 12, 92226. Afe r vi wi t ti lta c i a e de i t lg mos f vor bl t t tr e e ng he ra r ns rpt nd vi nce n he i ht t a a e o he Com monwe t Ifnd t ta r to ltiroff tcoul ha f undbe alh, i ha ny ai na re ac d ve o yond ar a ona edoub e s bl t ns t tPe ii rco m itd s co de e m ur r3 Se Dawki v. Co monwe t 18 Va.55, ha ttone m te e nd- gr e de . ç m alh, 6 61 41S. 2 5 0 5 ( 9 )(tt wh t e d f n a ta tdmaii u l i aq sino f c) , E.d 0 , 03 1 47 sai ng eh r ee d n ce lco sy s ueto f a t. The Com monwe t se de esa ihe t tPe ii rt l a alh' vi nce tbls d ha ttone aked bôutho hewoul s ke w d uc r punc a tbe ti 't vi tm ' hea a di i f c ,s ke punc t vi tm * 1,a f t lbl h nd t a n' he c i s d nd d, n a t uc r h he c i 1 a a ow 1 t t he d.Acc di l Idimi st sca m . o he a or ng y, s s hi li 1 . V Fo t f e ngr a o ,Ig a Res nde ' m otont dim isa dimist ha as r he or goi e s ns r nt po nts i o s s nd s s he be peii n. Ba e upon m y fndi t tPeii rhasno madet r quiies bsa ils tto sd i ng ha ttone t he e st u t nta howi of ng ad n a o ac n ttto a rg ta r q ie b 2 U. C. 2 3 , c riiaeo a pe lblt e il f o si in l ih s e ur d y 8 S. j 25 /) a e t c t f p aa ii u f y i de e s ni d. EN TER :Thi = da of Oc obe ,201 y t r 5. . l G . r ni Unie Stt sDititJ or t d ae src udge 3tsec de e m tr ri de i d a a G alci uskilng'ofa t rper on.' Lynn v.Comm onwea t t ond gr e lde s fne s m i o li no he s ' 1h, 2 Va Ap . 3 , 51 4 S. 2d1 8(99 )(iaino te ) afd 2 7Va 23 , 4SE.d1 (99 ) seVa 7 . p 3 6 3 , 99 E. , 1 8 ctto mitd, f , 5 . 9 51 . 2 47 1 9; e . Co e j 1 .- 2.i h t e o n ta a c s da td wi maiei g n r l aq e to o f c a ma b p o e b d 82 3 d eh r r o n c u e ce t lc s e e al u si n f a t nd y e r v d y W h y cru tnile ie e' Ca pev Co n at, VaAp . 2 , 4 , 91S. 2d7 7 75 (9 7 .Th ic msa ta vd nc . ni . mmo we lh 25 . p 6 9 6 2 4 E. 4 , 3 1 9 ) e ' Su e ofVigi ar cogni t tdmaiei i idby lw fom a wilul dei r t a c ue ac a i t prme r ni e zes ha c lc s mple a r ny lf , lbe ae nd r l t gans a t rh we e s d n' Ep rvv. mmo we l 2 Va 21 , 31 2 4S. 2 8 2 8 2(9 2 ;e Flthe nohe, o v r ud e . pel Co n at 24 . 4 2 , 9 E.d 8 , 9 1 S ) se ec r ' h, v. mmo we lh 2 9Va 6 6, 40 1 6S. 2 26 , 7 ( 9 9 (oigt t l ema beifre fo çh Co n at, 0 . 3 6 , 6 E. d 9 2 2 1 6 ) n t ha mai y h erd rm f e n c t itnin l ongo awr n f l c wi u lg lutfc to o e u e'. ne to a d i f o g u at t te a j siiain r xc s' ho ) 7
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