Makdessi v. Ayers et al, No. 7:2014cv00563 - Document 2 (W.D. Va. 2014)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/31/2014. (kab)
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e = œ8 OFFI U. DI CE :. 8X AT ROANC , G VA fI *C k! .) ' I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI CT RGI A NI ROANOKE DI SI VI ON ADI EDDI M M EZ M AKDESSI B E , 02T 3 ,2 1 19 ZULI C. A BY; DEP , GLERK LERK CASE NO .7: 14CV00563 Pl ntf , ai if M EM OM ND U M O PI I N N O OFFI CER AYERS, AL , U By: GlnE. nr d e Co a Chi fUnie St esDit i tJudge e t d at src Dee fndants. t) Pli if Adi Eddi Ra e M a s ha fld a pl a ng t the tte : EM o i f antf b e m z kdes i s ie e di ha il s t ton or Em e ge y Or rofPr e ton.' The c tc tue a doc t d M a s iss ison asa r nc de ot c i ' our onsr d nd ke e kde s' ubm s i mo in fr itro uo y ijmcie rle ,a wela a cvlrg t c mp an t e 4 U. C. to o ne lc tr nt tv eif s l s ii i hs o lit md r 2 S. s ' ubm s on j1 3, e k n ata se a yfo wetm Vigni. Afe rv ew ofM akdes iss isi , 98 s e i g r n fr wa r m se r i a1 t r e i tec u t i sn go n o whc itro u o yij nci r le i warn e a c n ld sta h o r fnd o r u d n ih n elc t r n u tve eif s ra td nd o cu e h t ti cv la to mu tb s mma i d s se t e 4 U. C. 1 9 ea , o f il et e ha s h s ii cin s e u rl imis d md r 2 S. j 9 7 () f r alr o x u t y z a i sr tve r m e e . dm ni ta i e di s I t i t ntm oton,M a s as e t t tbeng c f t t ba k c us hi s de n he nsa i kdes i s rs ha i ufed o he c a es m houl r p i a d ta n meo stme a Rie No t Co ci n lCe tr(ç an n h t u r u i s t v r rh ce to a n e E RNCC',t a oi h rig ' o v d ut ) n hi ,ofi e s ha c f hi t t fontor c f d hi t t ba k wih t pais of c f . m fc r ve ufed m o he r ufe m o he c t wo r uf s M a s co ai t ton Se embe kdesi mpl ns ha pt r18,201 RNCC ofki s ( pt Febs a t J m 4, t al Ca . nd wo ol Do s rijle h ss o le a dwrs b c fn hm t teb c dzigas a e o o hsc l, e ) entrd i h ud r n it y ufi g i o h a k t n h k d wn f i el r Makdessi v. Ayers et al e ven a tr he as f r s c a c fng a s fe ked o pe i l ufi nd howe t m m e c r or . He e ans t t d he dial ec ds xpli ha Doc. 2 at lhough t ofi er us t par ofc f ,t y l d t c f s t tltl e r l h was he fc s ed wo is ufs he oope he ufs o ha ite xta engt 1 M a s ori naly fl t smoton i Cas No. 7: 3CV00079,whi see dn agesf pas kdes i gi l ied hi i n e 1 ch ks m or t ij re t hssoul ra Ke nMo ti Coreto lCe tra d i t beshe uldfrab n h til nuis o i h de t e unan rcina ne n s o c d e o e c ra. Pur ua t cour or ,t cl k r m oved M akdes ' moton fom t t cas and r s nt o t der he er e sis i r ha e edocke ed i as a t t se at ci lacton. par e vi i Dockets.Justia.com a d d whc c us dhm ij r M a d sias c mpan t twh l oh rimae p a e ter d e , ih a e i n u y. k e s lo o lis ha ie t e n ts lc d h i lgalma e i st ough a X-a m a hi ,ofi e st r up and s te ed M a s isûega s'a e t ral hr n r y c ne fc r o e ca tr kde s ' i l' nd l t d hi t ti he woul s hi l ga wor home a f ge a ol m ha f d end s e l k nd or t bouthi lws t ,he woul not s a uis d be r t laed a ns. M a s ia lgest tOfi e Ayer ,a def nda i M akde s ' pe ng e a it gai t kde s le ha fc r s e nt n s is ndi lws twho i no a K- ofiera RNCC,br thi dogt t s kedown a i tpolcy a a ui s w 9 fc t ough s o he ha gans i nd al lowed i t ba k a M akde s t i i dae hi . M a to r t s i o ntmi t m kdes isaes t tt c ts d or s t t ha he our houl der o t as t ta se hm i daey t e sen Vigni t a od f rh rs o le ij r a f l o rn fr i mme itl o a tr ri a o v i u te h ud r nu y nd ki r t la i e i ton. Be a e itro u oy ij n tv r l fi a e ta r iay rme y tepa t se ig t c us ne lc tr nu cie ei s n xr o dn r e d , h ry e kn he e p ei nayijmcinmu tma eace rs o n th th i l eyt s c e d o t eme i ;h rlmi r n t to s k la h wig û a e s i l o u c e n h rt e t k s i lkel t s f r ir pa a e ha m i t a e of pr lm i r r le ; t t t baa e of s i y o ufe re r bl r n he bs nce e i na y ei f ha he lnc e ute tp i hsfv r a da ijmcini i tep bi itr s. W itrv Nat a Re . f q iis is n i a o ; n n nt to s n h u lc n ee t' ne . tl l s De . ' r Cquncl I ,555 U. 7,20 ( i. nc. S. 2008) Ea h oft ef z f t smus bes tsid. Re Tr t . c hes olr acor t aife al uh AboutOba I v.FEC,575 F. 342,347 ( h Ci.2009 ,va ae on ohe gr ma. nc. 3d 4t r ) c td t r ounds 559 , U. 1 9( ) r nsae i rl ntpatby607F. 355,355(t Ci.201 (ii W i e, S. 08 2010 ,ei ttd n eeva r 3d 4h r 0) ctng ntr 555 U. a 20 . M orove ,apl ntf asetont themi pos i v i irparbl hn m S. t ) e r ai ifs s ri ha ght sbl ncur re a e r i t a s n eo c u tne v nini i s f in g omd frr l f l . e ha i a d d . n he b e c f o r i tr e to s n u fce t r t s o ei . d (mp ss d e ) e M a s is prma y bass f s e ng i e l ut y r le i hi f rt t i t f tle, kde s ' i r i or e ki nt roc or e if s s ea ha n he ' tr u RNCC ofi e swilpur el c fhi s a t hu thi s ul rt r t i t ag ns hi f hi fc r l pos y uf m o s o r s ho de o ealae ai t m or s pe ng l ws t a i t Kee M ount i sa f Prs ofk il may not r t it a ns a ndi a ui gans n an t f . ion t a s e ala e gai t n i t f e c sng hi c tt i lrg t a ce st c t Huds t v.Fi i ,584 F. nma e or xer ii s onsiutona i ht o c s he our, oeh zzns 2d 1 4 ,1 4 (t Ci.1 7 ) b ta j 1 8 cam o r tl to r q ie mo e t n c n ls r 3 5 3 7 4h r 9 8 , u 9 3 li f eai in e ur s r ha o cu o y a algai t tofi r'a tonsweer tlaor le tons ha fces ci r eait y.Ada v. c 40F. 72,74( h Ci.1 . ms Rie, 3d 4t r 994) 2 The pl i if m us a l ge f c s s i t t hi e r i e of hi co tt tonal r g w a a a ntf t le a t how ng ha s xe c s s ns iu i i ht s s t talf ct m otv i t r t i or a i ubsan i a or i atng he ealat y cton. Se çg. W a r v.W he lr 1 F. 8 e, . , gne ee , 3 3d 6, 90- ( h Ci.1993 (ii M t He lhyCiv Sc lDititBoar ofEduc ton v.Doye,429 91 4t r ) ctng . at t hoo src d ai l U. 27 ,2 7 ( 9 7 (e urn panift s w û c u a rlto hp b t e tepr tce S. 4 8 1 7 ) rq ii g litf o ho û a s l eains i ewe n h oe td a e p e so a dt ertlao ya to ). x r sin n h eaitr cin' M a s i f is t de ons r t a lke i kde s a l o m ta e ny i lhood of s c s o t m e is of hi cl i s of uc es n he rt s am r t la i n or a lke i e a i to ny i lhood of f tze r t i ton. M a s i s c a t r z ton of e nt on u tr e ala i kde s ' har c e i a i ve s Se e be 28,201 as r tla or i s ultve a co l o y,whih i i ufki ntunder ptm r 4, ea it y s pec ai nd ncus r c s ns t e Adn st sae a aci na e cli . Hi al ga i i c t t t o y Ofi r Aye s has a m o t t n to bl am s le tons ndia e ha nl tce r ny c onneci n t hi t prorlws t Ye ,Aye s'onl aleg i ve e on Se e be 1 was to o s he i a ui. t r y l ed nvol m nt ptm r 8 t lthi d gbak a M a d s i whih c u e n ij r . Th alg to sas idiaet tt e o e s o r t k e s, c a s d o n u y e l ain lo n c t ha h e ofker a yi t r tant t tda tid t do e c fM a s t a d huri hi a t s ppl ng he esr i s ha y re o ubl- uf kdes i o voi tng m nd smpl m ia id t e pm e . Thi s e ro s gessm e eneglge er t rt n r t lai n, i y s pple he qui nt s c na i ug t r i nc a he ha e ai to pa tc a l a M a s doe nots w a r a i hi t s ofk e sha t hi prorltga i riul ry s kdes i s ho ny eltons p he e t r d o s i ii ton. M a s isa lga i a kde s ' le tons boutSe embe 1 sm pl do nots pt r 8 i y ugge tt tRNCC ofi e sdi ora e s ha tc r d, r lke y t i t f ur pu pos y c f hi s as t hn m hi s d . Fo t e r as , t i l o n he ut e, r el uf m o o r s houl er2 r hes e ons he c u t s d n M a d sismo inf ritro u o yij n tv rle. o r mu t e y k e s' to o n elc t r nu cie eif Furhe mor ,M a s ia ist thehasnotye e use a i sr tver m e e a t t r e kde s dm t ha t xha t d dm nitai e di s s o hi c a m s abou t e nt o Se e be 1 , 2014. A s s h,he i not ye e il t brng a s li t he ve s n pt m r 8 3 uc s t ntted o i 2 M akdes alo cl m st tt ofk er 'handlng ofhi I m a eral wasr ala or . Be e si s ai ha he f s i s egal t i s et it y caus he f l t alege how t tt s i dentha a s fc adver e efecton hi pendi I ais o l ha hi nci d ny pecii s f s ng awsui,howeve , t r he has not s hown any lkelhood of s i i ucces on a r i i cl m her See Amercan Ci lLi tes s eulaton ai e. i vi beri U nin v.W io c Co t 99 F. 78 786 (t Ci.1 9 (idig ta mee i onv ninc i o c mio uny, 9 2d 0, 4 h r 9 3) fn n h t r nc e e e n - e e cs o c nsiuina rg sn a ves e ug t c tt t a to bert lain) x r ie f o ttto l iht ot d r e no h o onsiue cina l eaito . Ma kdess i advied t tan em e ge y gre is s ha r nc ivance,lket one he a t i he tachest hi m oton,i not o s i s apa t t prs n' r gulrg iv nc p oc du ewhc hemus c eet c mpl wih j l 97 ( ) r of he io s e a re a e r e r ih t omplt o o y t 9 e a . lg la to i t sc u tc n en n t o ee ns 2 U.. j1 9 ea . Theeo e te c u t e a cin n hi o r o c r i g h s ve t.4 SC. 9 7 () rf r , h o r wils l ummaiy dimist sa ton wiho prj c t rt ts ci An a oprae or r rl s s hi ci t ut eudie mde ha e ton. ppr it de wilis t sda l sue hi y. The Cl r i die t t s nd c es of t s me o andum opi on a ac ompa ng e k s r c ed o e opi hi m r ni nd c nyi or rt pl ntf. de o ai ir odo e, 01 . E NTER:ThsB I d yo- b r 2 4 i M a f ChifUnie St t sDiti tJ e t d a e src udge 4
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