Duncan v. Lee et al, No. 7:2014cv00546 - Document 9 (W.D. Va. 2014)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 11/10/2014. (tvt)
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ekev a OFFI u, Dl m lr CE s. sm A l A DANVILE, T L VA F n I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A ROANOKE DI I ON V SI JO NATHAN ROBERT DUNCAN, Pl nt f , ai i f Q- œ# .. ; JULA I BY: ., . DL , P .. C i lA c i N o.7: 4- vvi t on 1 c 00546 M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI JA C K LEE,e a . t I, D e endant . f s By: H on.Jaclson L .K i t ser Se or U nie St t sD i t i tJudge ni t d a e sr c J t n Robe tDunc n,a Vigi a i t pr e ng or K ,fl acvi rg s ona ha r a r ni nma e oce di o ied i l i ht Co ai purua t 42U. C.j 1 mpl nt s nt o S. 983.Pli ifnn asdefnda sJ kLe t antf mes e nt ac e,he Supe i ende oft M i eIi rRe onalJ i C$a1';StvePlza aJ i Ca an;a Cal rnt nt he ddl tve gi al J i' e a , al pti nd r ) Va a ner aJ i Li u ena .Pl ntf al gest tt de e n sc nde ve , a l e t nt ai if le ha he f nda t omm itd ç rm i l te d i na c neglg nc ' Thi matri bef emef sr ni purua t 28U. C.j 1 5 Afe ie e.' s te s or or cee ng, s nt o S. 91 A. tr r ve ngPlitf ss b sin , dimist eCo litwi o t eu ief rf ingt saea e iwi an if u miso s 1 s s h mpan t u prj d c o al o tt h i c a m upon whi h r le m a be g a e li c e if y r nt d. Pli ifale t tnon- f ndantde i a t J la tc d hi whe hewa boo antf lges ha de e putes t he ai ta ke m n s ked i o t J i a t tJ lsa fs e nty pl c d hi i s r ton wihoutm e ca a tnton, nt he a l nd ha ai t f ubs que l a e m n eg egai t di l te i pit e t ke o ç ny booki pr ed e . Pli ifa l est Ca an Pl z a Lt cur s a n, r i a ng oc ur s' antf leg he pt i a a nd . ' Va a nerwor d i t s gr gaton poddtrng t we Pli ifwa i s gr ga i nde ve ke n he e e i li he ek antf s n e e ton. Pli iff t a lgest tts xua ofi e sha wine s t f t1wa be tup,t e a antf urher le ha se l tc r d t s ed he ac s a az d, nd Duncan v. Lee et al c r i bl Cla l t She if (i)cosedt lne.Nooner poredt i i nta oveed n ood. e ry,he rfs sc r s he i e t he ncde nd Doc. 9 hi t f c st ti ha d he a t ha t ppene ' d. ' Sec i 1 r quiesas wi ofper o lf ul on t pa tofade e nte t rbas d ton 983 e r ho ng s na a t he r f nda ihe e on t def ntspe s lco he enda ' r ona nduc ora he ' c t not rs onduc i e c i oft def nda ' polc e t n xe uton he e nts ii s Dockets.Justia.com RK o c so .Fih rv. a hn tnM er . e Tr n iAuh r, 9 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 - 3(t r u t ms s e W s iao to Ar a a st f o .6 0 2 1 3 1 2 4 4h Ci.1982 , ogaedp1ot ar t kyCnt ofRi ri v.McLa i 500U. 44 r ) abr t . her omds . 1 y. vesdç ughln, S. ( 991 .Howeve,Plitf doe no de ci a pe s la toromisonbya defnda . 1 ) r anif s t s rbe ny rona c si ny e nt Cons que l Pl n iff l t de crbe a de e n ' unlwf lco uc . Se eg.Fa me v. e nty, aitf ais o s i ny f nda ts a ' nd t e. . , r r u Brn a ,5 1U. 8 5 8 ( 9 4 ; tlev Ga l, 2 U. 9 ,1 4 ( 9 6 .Fu temo e e n n 1 S. 2 , 38 1 9 ) Esel . mb e 4 9 S. 7 0 1 7 ) rh r r , la lt t rj 1 ma notbeprdiae ont t or ofr pondea s ro .See e. , ibiiy mde 983 y e c td he he y es t upeir . g. Mo el De ' o So . e v .4 6U. 65 , 6 n. ( 9 ) M o e v r n gie c i n t ss n lv. pt f c S r s, 3 S. 8 6 3 7 1 78 . ro e , e lg n e s o ba i f rrle v aj1 8 .S e eg, a me , u r .Ac o dn l 1ds s teCo an wi o t o eif i 9 3 e , ..F r r s p a c r igy, imis h mplit t u h p eudc , t s a tt 28U. C. 1 5 b () f r aln t saeacam u o whc r l f rj ie p l u n o r S. j 91 A() 1, o f iig o tt li p n ih ei e m a be g a ed. l y r nt ENTER:Thi s > d ofNove be ,201 ay m r 4. Se i Unied St t Diti tJ or t aes src udge 1lmus dimisa aci orcli tldbyani t i lde emi t tt aci orcam i fi ousorf l t s s ny ton am ie nmae f t r ne ha he ton li s rvol ais t saeacam o whc r l fma b ga td.S e28U. C. jl 5e() 1 5 b ()4 U. C. 1 9 ec. o tt li n ih ei y e rne e e S. j 91 ()2 , 91 A()1; 2 S. j 9 7 () Thefrtsanda di udescl msba e upon t n i s a y meils l lt l 'i l msofi ngementofa is t r ncl ai sd ç ndiputbl rte s ega heoy 'ç ai a c ngi lgalit r twhih cl ry doe note s ' cli whe et Sfct lc e i a ecea l ba ees ' Neizke e n ees c ea l s xit'or ams r he da ua ontntons r l ry s l s. t ' v W iims 4 0U.. 1 , 2 ( 9 9 .Th sc n sa d r itefmiirsa d r framoint ds s u d r . l a , 9 S 3 9 3 7 1 8 ) e eo d tn ad s h a l tn ad o l a to o imis n e Fe ea Rul o CiiPoc d r 1 *)6 , c e t gapanifsfcu lalg to sa tu .A c mpan n e s$ d rl e f vl r e u e 2 4)a c pi litf a ta l ain sr e o lit e d ( n e a s o t n pli sae n o tecam s o n t th pe d ri e tte t rl f a ds f e tû ata h r a d an ttme t f h li h wig ha te la e s nild o ei ' n ut n ç cu l e ki m alegains...or itarghtt r ifabovet s cultvelvel... BelAt.Cor v. l to t as i o ele he pe ai e . ' l l p. Twombl 550U. 5 ' v, S. 44, 5 5(0 7 (nen l u tt nmakso te ) A panifsb ssfrr l fSe ursmoeta lb l a d 5 2 0 ) itr a q oai r mi d . lit ' ai o ei t q ie r h n a es n o t f e r c ncu ins. .' I .Th rfr , panifmu ttl g fcss fiin t saealh ee nso (h )cam. o lso . . d eeoe a litf s i l e a t u fce to tt lte lme t f te li ' ' ae ' Basv E.. po d Ne u s& Co, 2 F.d7 , 6 (t Ci. 0 3 . s . lDu nt e mo r .3 4 3 61 7 5 4h r 2 0 ) De emi ngwhet raco ai saesaplusbl cl m f r i i ç c e -pe t t k t tr quiest t r ni he mpl nt tt a i e ai or elef s ( ontxts cik as ha e r he a rve n cutoda o isu iilx ein eadcmmo sne'As r t .g l5 6U. 62, 7 -9 eiwig o rt rw n tjdca ejrec n o n esa hcofv Iba, 5 S. 6 6 87 ' (0 9 .Th s ac ut ce nn ac mplmtu d rRuel ( )6 c nie tf pe dn sta aen t nie t a 2 0 ) u , o rsr e ig o a n e l 2 b() a d niy la ig h t r o e tld o n t a s pton oftut bec et yconss ofnom or t n lbel a c l i .l A lhough1lbe al c tu a s um i r h aus he it e ha a s nd oncusons d. t i r ly onsr t pro . .o litHan sv Ken r 4 4U.. l , 2 - (9 2 , d n t c a a imaesa v c t,u s o t K c mpan, ie . re, 0 S 5 9 5 021 1 7 ) l o o a t s n n t' d o ae s a p ne deveopi saut y a c tt tonalcai snotce l r ie i ac l ng tt or nd onsiui lm lary as d n ompl nt SeeBr kv. rol,1 F. 241 ai . oc Ca r l 07 3d , 2 3(t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c n u ng; a d tv. t o Ha tn 7 5F2d1 7 ,1 78(t Ci.1 8 ) se 4 4h r 9 7 Lutg J, o c ni ) Be u et Ciy f mpo , 7 . 2 4 2 4h r 9 5 ;e as God nv Leke 5 4F.d11 7 l 51(t Ci. 9 8 (e o nzn ta adsrc c u tsn t x e tdt lo ro . e , 7 2 4 , 1 4h r 1 7 ) rc g iig h t itit o r i o e p ce o asum et r eofa s he ol dvocaef apr %. litf t or o çpanig. . 2
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