Doane v. Clarke et al, No. 7:2014cv00539 - Document 41 (W.D. Va. 2015)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Untied States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 12/7/2015. (tvt)

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CL RK'OF I US Djvcou . E S FCE s . af. A R HoK VA T OA i, . , F5 tEo BE2 28 2 1 25 I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTER N DI STR I T O F W R GI A C M RO A N O K E D I SI N W O DEANTHONY DOANE, Pl ntf, ai if v. HAROLD CLARKE, AI,, ET . De e f ndant. s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) a uu B Y: , CASE NO.7:4CV00 1 539 M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By:Hon.Gln E.Conr e ad ChifUniedSt e Dit i Judge e t ats srct De t M hony Doa , a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr K, fl tls c vi rght aci ne r ni nm t oce di o ied li i l i s ton . ptrua t 4 U. C.j1 3,wlihheltrame ls nt o 2 S. 98 lc ae nded. Doa alge t tt dee ne le s ha he fndantpds on ofi i l f l t pr t c hi and us d exc s i f c a i thi i r t lai f hi tlng fc as aied o o e t m e e sve or e gans m n e aiton or s i i g i va s Upo r vi w oft r or t c ur fndst tt de e nt 'moton f s re nce . n e e he ec d, he o t i ha he f nda s i or nmm a y r j d me t s b g a t do t eg omd o e h usi na dq aiidi miy u g n mu t e rne n h r t s f x a to n u lfe mml t . 1 B ac ound . kcr I M smne d c n nde ompl i ,Doa al ge t f l ng s que ofe nt . On Augus ant ne le s he olowi e nce ve s t 4,201 a a 4, t bout9: a. . Ox ce sW rghta W ak ca t Doa s c l a Ke n M o mt i 20 m , r i nd l me o ner e l t e t an Co r ci na Ce e t co uc a s ke r e tp l nt r o nd t ha down. The ofi r ha ufe Doa and t n l f hi fce s ndc f d ne he e t m sa ng al outi li c l f ha fa ho m unpr e t d om ot r i t s on t te who t ndi one sde ls el or l n t ot c e he nma e he ir we eno ha ufed. Sg Robbi arve tn m i esi o t sst aton a die t d W rg t r t ndc f t n ri d e nut nt hi iu i nd r c e i ht o s e ot rpos. Doa a ke Ro n t t uf hi be aus he had e m i s i t po Ms om he t ne s d bbi o mc f m c e ne e n he d, Doane v. Clarke et al Doc. 41 s ul rhur a li pant we e f lng down. Robbi o de e W ak t do e- fDoa , ho de q nd zs s r ali n r r d l o ubl cuf ne at ug nome ia ode a t rzdhe t d s ,a ddrce W akt c ag Do n fra y l h ho dcl r r uhoie r o o o n ie td l o h r e a e o n c r ba di c r i hi c l. D oa a l ges t t t ofk e s l f hi uns r s d i onta nd s ove ed n s e l ne le ha he t r e t m upe vi e n r t iton f M sea le slng ofgre nc agans Sg Robbi eala i or ri r i iva es i t t n. Dockets.Justia.com ' ' On Augus 1 201 Ofke s Co dl , She t a Dowdy ha ufed Doa and t 0, 4, f r r e lon, nd ndc f ne e c t dhi t Robbi sofk e. Ro n a ke Doa t wihd aw a i o m a c s ore m o n' l bbi s d ne o t r n nf r l ompli hehad ant fl a ed boutt Augus 5 i i nt a t Er tse i t prs s gre nc pr ed e. Doa he t nc de , s he s t p n he ion' iva e oc m ne r f e Dowdy a Cor e t eae d t m ie f le dic plna y c r s a i tDoa t ge e us d. nd dl hr tne o t a s s i i r ha ge gans ne o t hi s ntt a t rprs Doa lug d. Dowd gr bbe Doa outofhi c i,sa e m e o no he ion. ne a he y a d ne s har l mm d hi it a conc e e wal and r mm e li f r n m i o t ba k ofDoa snec Robbi t d m no r t l, a d ls o e r nt he c ne' k. n ol Do wdy t 1t Doa go,a Cor e and Shet t Doa t s gr ga i o e ne nd dl lon ook ne o e e ton. On t wa t he y o s gr ga i Cor e t se Doa s ha ufs a t eae d t t t ft e c m e as we e t e e ton, dl wit d ne' ndc f nd l t ne ha t hes n r i r n' h r , o dbed a ' Ame d Co l :1 , No.1 . Do n alg st tMsfc , e l, ee y u' e d. '( n . mp . 9 ECF 3) a e l e ha e a e tmp e ne k,a m i twe ei pan asar s toft ofi e s aci ns c nd s r n i e ul he fc r ' to . Ofi e s Co dl a Dowdy c r d Doa wih t dici i y i r c i r lt d t fc r r e nd ha ge ne t wo s plnm. nfa tons ea e o t si i n : ga he i ora oa hi i at e t ni m n r a l lng ora tm ptng t kil hi nc de t t rng ppr c ng n hr a e ng nne , nd dli te i o l i a nyone. Afe a i tga i by l e a Afar ,t dlci i r c r s a i tDoa we e tr n nvesi ton nt m l f is he s plna y ha ge gans ne r dr pe He al ge t t W ar n Flm i wa a r o t s e ie st ton,but i t a of op d. le s ha de e ng s wa e f hi ntr iua i ns e d r l sng Do t t g ne a popul to Fl ng or r t tDoa be ta f red t Re eem i ane o he e r l ai n, emi de ed ha ne r ns e r o d Oni St t Prs n, sbl i r t iton. on a e io pos i y n eala i Do n a srst eflo n j1 3 cams 1 Ro bn lf Do n h n c fe a a rs a e se t h o lwig 98 li :() b i et a e a d u fd nd t ik o atc fo oh rimae o Au u t5 2 4;( )Do y a d Co de u e e c si f r e f ta k rm te n ts n g s , 01 2 wd n r l s d x e sve o c a ns Doa onAugus 10,201 ()Ro n,Co dl,Dowdy,a Shet vebal t e tne gai t ne t 4; 3 bbi r e nd lon r ly hr ae d Doa i r t iton f hi us oft gre nc pr edurs ( W ak,Shet a W ade ne n ealai or s e he iva e oc e ; 4) l lon, nd r n Flmigk e o , u fie t < or c't mic nd t Ro bn Co de a dDo y a ( ) e n n w f b t ald o t re t he s o uc by b i, r l, n wd ; nd 5 c ' Flm i f l t s pe vie,tan a dicplne t ot rde e nt a f ie G o de o a e ng aied o u r s r i nd s i i he he f nda s nd al d G velp n t efeci i e lr viw pr s . (d. 34. f tve ntma e e oce s' 1 ! ) ' De e d n sh vefldamoin frsl r ud me t nt ego n t a Do n f i dt fn a t a ie to o l mmayj g n o h r u d h t a e al o e e us a lbl a i sr tve r m e esbe or flng t sl ws t a r uie t r42 U . C. xha t vaia e dm nita i e di f e ii hi a ui, s eq r d mde S. j 1 9 ea a d ta t e ae e tte t q lfe i li a an thi cams f r d ma e . 9 7 () n h t h y r n i d o uaiid mml t g is s li o a g s l ny ' Doa hasr ponde t de e ne es d o f ndan s m oto , m a ng t ma trrpef diposton. t N i n ki he te i or s ii 1 I . Di c s on I s us i An a r o sl r j d me ti a pr p it wh n çft emo a ts o ta te ei wad f ' mma y u g n s p o rae e l h v n h ws h t h r s i n g n n d s u ea t a y maeilf c a dt emo n i e t ldt j d me ta amatro o e uie ip t s o n tra a t n h va t s ni e o u g n s t te f lm ' Fe .R.Ci P.5 () F ra p ry se d nc t rie a g n i is o maeilfc a ' d v. 6 a . o a t' vie e o as e une sue f tra a t s ce tt a od s mmayj d me t i mu tb û u h t a a r a o b ej r c u d rt r a ux in o v i u r u g n , t s e t c h t e s na l u y o l e un s v r itf rt no mo i pa t. An es nv. b ry Lo b .I .47 U. 2 , 48( 9 6 . edc o he n- vng ry' d ro Lie t b v nc, 7 S. 42 2 1 8 ) ' l m n ng t s de e na i Ghe c ti r quie t viw t f c s a dr w r s bl n ki hi t nni ton, l t our s e r d o e he a t nd a ea ona e i e e e i a lg m os f vo abl t t no ovi pa t ' Sha v.Stoud,1 F. 791,798 nf r nc s n i ht t a r e o he nm ng ry. ' w r 3 3d (t Ci. 9 4 . 4h r 1 9 ) A. De e d n sfrtagu t the aee tte t sl r ud me tbe a eDo n f i d fn a t is r e ha t y r n ild o l mmayj g n , c us a e al e t e us a nita i r m e espr l be or flngt sa ton msr uie under42 U. C. o xha t dmi sr tve e di opery f e i hi c i eq r d S. j 1 9 ea .Thec u t g e s 9 7 () o r a re . Th Prs n LiiainReo Ac C t ',n n oh rt n s p o i e i 4 U.. e io tg to f nn t TL1A' mo g t e hig , r v d s n 2 SC. ) j 1 9 ea t a ap io e c n o b i g acvla to c nc r i p o c n iinst i heha 9 7 () h t rs n r n n t rn i i cin o enng ds n o dto mtl s frte used a ia ead nitatve rme es Pore v.Nusl,534 U. 516,524 ( is xha t valbl mi sr i e di . tr se S. 2002) . l Doa hasmove f rdic r r l edt t mert ofhi cli s a t defnda sha move f a ne d o s ove y eat o he is s am , nd he e nt ve d or pr eci or r.Bec us t co he en dee mi t tDoa sco ai mus bedimis bec us hef ie ot tve de a e he urt r i tr nes ha ne' mpl nt t s sed a e ald t e us admi srtve r me es a t dee nt a e e ild t quaii i o xha t nitai e di nd he fnda s r ntte o lfed mmuniy,hi motons r ga di t s i e r ng dso eywilb ds se a mo t Se as Se etv. le ,5 0U..2 6 (9 ) Halw v. tg rl.4 7 ic v r l e imisd s o. e lo iar Gilv 0 S 2 1 91; ro Fi ead 5 z U..8 0(9 2 (mdn ta dsrc cmt u o smma jd me ts udno rq iedfn at t rs n t S 0 18 ) f ig ht itit o p n u y u g n,hol te ur eedns o epo d o ds o eyrq et t id cdn trs l i miyq eto ) ic v r e u ss mtl e iig hehod mml t u sln . To c mpy wi j1 9 e a,a imae mu tf lo e c se o t e tb ihe a miitai o l t 9 7 () n n t s o lw a h tp f he sa ls d d n srt h ve pr ed le t tt f iiy pr de t prs ne s a m e t a 1de i wihi t tpr ed e oc tr ha he aclt ovi s o i o r nd e 1 adlnes t n ha oc ur beo eGl h sj1 3a to S eW o d o dv. o, 48U. 81 9 - 4( 0 6 . f r i i 98 cin. e o f r Ng 5 ng S. , 0 9 2 0 4 Opeaig P o e t e (OP' 8 61i t wrte a mi srtv r me ispr c d eta rtn r c dl G ' 6 . s he itn d nitaie e d e o e m h t r 1 ) imae i VDOC f cl is mu tf l w t c mpy wih j 1 9 ea . An imae mu t Ert n ts n a ite s ol o o l t i o 9 7 () n t s s a tmptt r s ve li i s i o ma l by co e i a i or c te o e ol ls s ue nf r ly mpltng n nf mal ompl nt The f ai . onn sa e : tts G ny o e is epe I f nna Co an ' ( e ,eg,ECF No. - ,a 1 . An ofca i t r l n su r n o l mplit' S e .. 23 1 t 9) fiil s o wrt ar s e on t bo t oft i or lc ie e pons he tom he nf ma ompli f m a r t n i t t i a ewihi a nt or nd e' t o he nm t t n ur ffe n da . The i ae c n t n i tae a r gul rgre nceby s idngt gre ncef m , ite ys nm t a he nii t e a i va ubm t he i va or wih t i or a co pl nta tc d. t he nf m l m ai ta he A r guarg ivml emus bell d wihi t ry da o t oc urenc Theba k oft e l re c t ie t n hit ys f he c r e. c he f r sae s v r l e s n ta ar g lrg iv n ema b rjce a itk , u ha rihg o m tts e ea ra o s h t e u a re a c y e ee td t n a e s c s as z mor t n one is r ii anongre bl is o beng tld outi t r quied tm eperod. e ha s ue, asng i va e s ue, r i ie sde he e r i i I ar gtlrgre ncei nottmel fl d ori o he wiedet i nt t i a o c rwilm a k t f e za i va s i y ie s t r s k e ,he nt ke Y e l r he de i inc ont ba k oft f m a r t r i t t tlr Thei ae ma r s fce y he c he or nd e u n t o he ie . nm t y e ubmi t t he gre ncewih t de incy c r c e orhem a a iva t he fce ore t d, y ppea t ti a de i i wihi fvedayst l ha nt ke c son t n i o t r gi ombuds a whos decson i fna .Thi i a a al howe r doe no he e onal m n, e ii s l s ntke ppe , ve , s t s ttzef pr re usi n oft OP 8 1pr d e i br a co pl i ,r gu a ubsit or ope xha to t he 66. oce ur s: nt m l m ant e lr gre nce a a l e a pe l . iva , nd vaiabl p a s I a r ul r gre nc i a ce ed a i a a pr pe l fl t n t w a de or li f eg a i va e s c pt t nt ke s o ry ied, he he r n ls desg wili tga e a s nd t i a e a Le l 1 r s ns . I t r s i nee l nvesi t nd e he nm t ve e po e f he e pondi o t i l ng fk a detr i st gre ncet bett ot d,' he i t mus a a t thol ng t Le lI,t e m ne he i va o Gmf mde 't nma e t ppe l ha di o ve I he r gi la nita o ,f rf le usi a i s m ec és t Le 11 e ona dmi sr t r o ul xha ton, nd n o as , o vel 1. 4 The de e nt be rt btr ofpr ng t afima i de e e t tDoa f ie t f nda s a he lden ovi he fr tve f ns ha ne al d o e us a lbl a nita i r medis r r ng hi c am s J s v.Boc 5 U. 1 xha t vaia e dmi sr tve e e ega di s l i . one k, 49 S. 99, 21 ( 0 7 .çAq a miitaierme y i n tc nsd rdt ha eb e a ia l i ap io e , 2 2 0 ) E n d n srtv e d s o o i ee o v e n valbe f rs n r ( t ough no f ul ofhi own,wa pr ve e f o a lng hi s l ofi. M oor v.Be te,51 hr a t s s e nt d r m vaii m e f t' ' e nne t 7 F.d71 7 (t Ci. 0 ) 3 7, 25 4 h r 20 8 . Doa alege t the fld a i onna c ne l s ha e n nf l ompl i on Augus 8,201 compl i ng t t ant t 4, ani ha Robbi had l f hi outi hi c l i ha ufs o Augus 5,ungu r d,whie ot ri t s n et m sde s e l n ndc f n t a de l he nma e we ei t pod. Tli Augu t8 f m i noti t r c d,howe r r n he zs s or s n he e or ve . On Augus 11 Doml fld a he i onnalco pli f r co ai ng t ta tr t t , e ie not r nf m a nt o m mpl ni ha fe he meei wih Ro n on Augu t 1 he ha r c ve dici i tng t bbi s 0, d e ei d s plnmy c r as r t la i f ha ges e a iton or r f sng t d o t Augus 8 i o m a c e u i o r p he t nf r l ompli . An ofi ilr ponded t t Augus 11f r ant tca es o he t om on Augus 25,201 sai t tDoa s i or c t 4, t tng ha ne' nf mal ompl i ilor to was G i r vi wed ant rf mai n l ng e e be byhwe tgaor' ( No. 1 a 1 ) si t - ECF 23- , t 9. ' Doa t n s bm it a r ul rg iva e da e Augus 26,201 de c i ng t Augus ne he u ted eg a re nc t d t 4, s rbi he t 5 a Augus 1 i i nt a de ndi r ve s lofa1 dicplna y c r r c ve be we nd t 0 ncde s nd ma ng: e r a 1 s i i r ha ges e ei d t en Au s 5 a d 1 ,rtm t ç p. n rPo wihj b'a tr nain o a1o fc r iv le . gu t n 0 eu o i / o d t o , nd emi to f l fies n ov d G. Ho ' ( No 2 - , t2 . Th itk o fc rr tr e t i r g a giv nc t Do n o Aug t2 ECF . 3 1 a 0) e n a e fie eun d h s e ulr re a e o a e n us 7 wih t d fci ismak d o t b c ()d si l r matr aeno g iv b et e OP t wo eiince r e n he a k: a icpi y tes r t re a l md r na 8 6 1 a ()t e g iv n e icu e G r t a o is - rs b twi o l o e is e' 6 .; nd b h 'e a c n l d d ç e h n ne sue e u mi t ny n su . r mo h ' ( No.23- ,a 21) Doa di no r s tt sgre ECF 1 t . ne d t eubmi hi ivmwe .He camst thea aedt li ha ppe l he i a de son,bu t r i ldie t rm e e y r t m ed hi gre ncet hi . The de e n s nt ke cii t he eg ona r c o rl eu s iva o m f nda t ha no r c d oft s a a . ve e or hi ppe l Doa as s ne lo ubmis a c of a r r g iva e dae Aug t 1 201 co pl ni t opy egul re nc t d us 6, 4, m ai ng t t on Augu t 1 Robbi Co dl a Dowdy r t it d a i t hi f flng a i onnal ha s 0, n, r e nd eala e ga ns m or i n nf c anta utt Aug t5i i ntby brngngfledicplnryc r a i thi .( ompli bo he us ncde i i as si i hages gans m ECF No 12 a 1) TheAu u t1 g iva c d e no b a a y sg t r fo teW ad n' Ofie . -, t . g s 6 re n e o s t e r n inaue r m h r e s fc , i c tng t t i pas e i a s r e lng. Doa doe not s i t r ve s sde of t s ndi a i ha t s d nt ke c e ri ne s ubm t he e r e i hi gre nc howe r whe e t i t ke o fc r woul ha m a ke t de i inc on wli h he iva e, ve , r he n a fi e d ve r d he fce y lc rj ce i. Ths g iv n e i sa e a rc ie o Au u t2 ,201 ,b t o u s n ee td t i re a c s tmp d s e ev d n g s 6 4 y he mb d ma s r i ef t we t r r i butdoesnotsa ea de ii fom t om buds n. e v c or he se n eg on, tt ny c son ' he r ma Doa as e t t the hasdo a1he c d do t e us. The r or a a whol s ne s rs ha ne 1 oul o xha t ec d s e hows ot r s . Bot gde nce i t r o d we e de eci ,be a e t y i l d m uli eis : he wie h va s n he ec r r f tve c us he ncude tpl s ues l a eha ufi o Augu t5,r t lai o Augus 1 a dici i r c r s ms f ndc fng n s e ai ton n t 0, nd s plna y ha ge . Doa c ne ompli t t li r a g iva e s d ha be n a e e on i a , ans ha ls egulr re nc s houl ve e cc pt d nt ke be us t r gu a g i va f r doesnots ta one is lm i. He i m it ke The ba k of ca e he e l r re nce o m e -sue i t s sa n. c t g iv n ef r is l sae t a a giv n ec n b rj ce f rr iig moet a o eis e he re a c o m tef tts h t 'e a c a e ee td o asn r h n n su . r M or ove ,t g iva e r flne t Doa o Augu t27 e e sy i or e r he re nc elr d o ne n s xpr s l nf med hi oft sde ec m hi f t and die t d hi t r s r c e m o e ubmi,r ii onl one i s Doml f l t c t a sng y s ue. e aied o ompl wih t sexpr s y t hi es die to at r c in, lhough heha tme unde t pr e za dea i st do s Eve i Doa a ald di r he oc dtr l dlne o o. n f ne ppe e t eitk rj cinso h sgiv n e t terg o a o u ma a h alg s t o ea pe l d h n a e ee to f i re a c s o h e in l mb ds n, s e l e ,h s p as o e notco tt t e usi ofa ia e r medi ,whih r uie pur ui apr ry f r ult d, nsiu e xha ton va lbl e es c eq r s s ng ope l o m a e r gul rgr e nce t Le lIa Le lI . e a i va o ve nd ve I Doa as a g t thi s iso ofe c gre nc die ty t t wa de sofi e ne lo r ues ha s ubm s in a h iva e r c l o he r n' tc s ts hi oblg tonsunde OP 8 1 He c t ndst ti t wa de c e nott a es t a ifed s i a i r 66.. on e ha f he r n hos o ddr s he gre nce a t s nd t m t t i a ofi e i tad,t w a de snon-e po e s d not i va s nd o e he o he nt ke fc r nse he r n' r s ns houl 6 be he d agans Doa l i t ne. Tli a gume l c m e i. For e usi n pur es D oa m us ls r nt a ks rt xha to pos , ne t c ompl wih esa ihed gre nce pr edles i l ng t gre nce i a pr es . y t t bls iva oc tr , ncudi he iva nt ke oc s W oo o d,5 U . a 90- 4. He c nnotm e e y de m hi own r gulr gre nc aspr l df r 48 S. t 9 n rl e s e a iva es opery ll d whe hedie t d t t t wa de i t d oft i a ofi ra t pr ed e r quie. ie n r c e hem o he r n, nsea he ntke fce s he oc ur s e r I s r,t c ur Ends no ge ne is o m ae il f c i diput o whi h Doa n ho t he o t nui s ue f tra a t n s e n c ne c d pr t the c oul ove ha ompled wih t sa s oft OP 8 1 pr s ort ta sa e ofi i l i t 'he t ge he 66. oce s ha ny tt fc a pr ve t d hi fo doi s Bec us t e de e ne m rm ng o. a e he vi nce e t bls s t t Doa di no fl a sa ihe ha ne d t ie pr ry f multd,o -sue r gulrgre ncea uta oft is ried i hi j1 3 opel or ae neis , e a iva bo ny he sues as n s 98 c mplit t c u t l g a td fn a t' to f rsl r u g n u e j1 9 ea . o an,he o r wil rn ee d n s moin o l mmayj d me t nd r 9 7 ( ) B. The c u tas c n l e t td fn a t a e e tte t sl r j g n o ter o r lo o cud s ha ee d n s r n ild o lmmay ud me t n h i at m ai de e e. Be us Doa has notale d f c s sa i a co tmtonalvi ai le tve f ns ca e ne l ge a t ttng ny nsi i olton, de e nt a e e ild t qualfe i uniy a ns li cai f r dn age ,and t c twil f nda s r ntte o ii d mm t gai t ls l ms o m s he our l dim ishi cli sa co di y. s s s am c r ngl Gouaiid i miypr ecsofi r who c ç lfe mml t ot t fces ommi c tttona vi ainsbutwho,i t onsiui l olto n lgh ofcla e t bls d l w,co d r a o bl be ive t tt i aci nswe e lwf l' He v i t e dy sa ihe a ul e s na y le ha her to r a u .' nr v. t el 6 2 F.d 5 4 5 (t Ci. 01 )(iig S uce v. t , 3 U. 1 4 2 6( 0 ) P mzl, 5 3 2 , 31 4 h r 2 1 ctn a ir Kaz 5 3 S. 9 , 0 2 01 , o e ze i p r b Pe ro v. l ha ,5 5U. 2 3 ( 0 9 Qu lfe i nt iv le a v m ld n a t y a s n Cal n 5 S. 2 2 0 $. aiid mmu iy n ov s a t -tp iq iy ()wh t rt p an i salg to ssaea cam t td fn a t'c nd t wo se n ur : a ehe he litc le ain tt li ha ee d n s o uc vi ae a c tt i l o satt y rg ; a i s ( whehe t t rg wa cea oltd onsiutona r t uor iht nd f o, b) t r ha iht s l dy esa ihe Sa i r 533 U . a 206. I t co tde e mi st tt f c salege do nots w t bls d. uc e , S. t f he ur t r ne ha he a t l d ho t t t ofk e ' c ha he t r s onduc vi a e a c tm t o dght t n t m ova i e il ,t s m a y t ol t d ons i i nal , he he nt s ntted o um r j g n wih u f rh rds u so . JJ a 2 . Un e te frtf c to t e S uce a ayss ud me t t o t u te ic si n .. t 01 I d r h is a e f h a ir n l i, 7 t c t i r whehe t co pl nt a at c e s alege G no h f t t sae a he our nquies t r he m ai nd ta hm nt l ç ug ac s o t t e (o ttto alcam t rle ta i p a sbeo isfc . Giraa v. oms n, 21F.d29 , c nsiuin l li o eif h t s lu i l n t a e' artno J l o 5 3 8 ' 3 2 (t Ci. 0 )(n e lq oainso te ) Th c ur mu tc n tu tef csi t lg t 0 4h r 20 8 itma u tto mitd . e o t s o sr e h a t n he ih m os f vor bl t t pl i if buti e nota ce a tueunwa r nt d ize e e ,l e ona e t a a e o he antf, t d ne c pt s r ra e lf r nc s mr as bl c ncu ins o apl ns' I . itma q tto so te ) o lso , r r me t. d (n e l uoain mitd . ' l i we lesa ihe t Ghelnne es a y a wa o i ci n ofpai ...c tt t t s l tbls d hat t l c s r nd nt n nqito t n onsiues cr la t ua punihm e f bi n byt Ei h Am e ue nd mus l s nt or dde he ght ndme .' Huds v.M c ila 503 nt' on M lin, U. 1 5 ( 9 2 ( u tn W hte v Ale s 4 5U.. 2, 9 (98 :. W ll prs no f as S. , 1 9 ) q oi g ily . b r, 7 S 31 31 1 6 l e io fkil i m us Ga r s bl m e tr t gu r nt e t s ey oft i aes' Huds v.Pal e ,468 t i ke ea ona e asles o a a e he af t t he nm t , ' on m r U. 51 ,5 6 5 7 ( 9 4 ,tifa p o e h s n ts fee s ro r sglfc n p ysc lo S. 7 2 - 2 1 8 ) tq ds n r a o u frd eiuso iri a t h ia r l i me tliju a ars l o t c alng d c n i o ,h smp yha no b e s b e td t c e na nty s e ut f he h l e o dt n e i l s t e n u j ce o nzl e i and t ua punihm e wili t m e ni o t Am e mus l s nt tln he a ng f he ndme . Sti kl rv.W ae s 98 F. nt' rc e ' tr , 9 2d 1 7 ,1 1( t Ci. 9 3 . 3 5 38 4h r 1 9 ) Doa sfr tca m t tDe e ntRo n l f hi ha ufed a t ar d f ra tm e ne' is li ha f nda bbi e t m ndc f nd mgu de o i on Augus 5,201 saesno Ei ht Ame e vi a i Be a e Doa doe notaleg f t t 4, tt g h ndm nt olton. c us ne s l e acs s o n t t s frd a ys ro p y ia o me tl nu ya ar s l o Ro bn' c aln e h wig ha he ufee n eius h sc l r na ij r s e ut f b i s h le g d conduc on t t da e he ha sa e no c nsiutona vi l ton. The e or , t de e nt i t ha t , s tt d o tt i l o ai r f e he f nda s en ild t qualfe i miy t r t fr tf e of Sa i r a t co twil d s is tls tte o ii d mml t mde he is ac t uc e , nd he ur l im s li cli . am l t e e sve f c c e ,t co tmus i r whehe ofiil,s j ci l n he xc si or e ontxt he ur t nquie t r fcas ub e tvey, a i f ce Ti a good f ih e f t t m a nt i or r t r d s i i or m a i i usy a ppled or in a t f or o i an es o e i c plne lc o l nd s itc l f t vey pur eofc usnghnr 'a Gg t r t algedwr adsialy or he r pos a i m,' nd lwhehej he le ongdoi was ng o jciey h r u e o g t e tbls a c nsi to a vilto ' Hu o ,5 3 U. a 7 8 b e tv l n mfl n u h o sa ih o tt in l oain. u ' ds n 0 S. t - ( tr a q o ainsa etto o te ) tf Eihh Ame d n ' p o bto o c u la d i en l u tto nd i in mitd . çhe g t n a n me ts r hiiin f r e n unus lpt s nt ne esaiy e l s 9o c tmto lrcog ton éq mi mi us sof ua mihme s c s rl xcude m onsi ina e nii ni s e physca f c pr vi d t tt us o f ce i no of a s r r pugna t tz c c e e of i l or e, o de ha he e f or s t ot e nt o le ons i nc mn knd' J.a 9 1 (n en lq oainsa ctto o te ) An imaewhoc mpli o a n i . -S t - 0 itr a u tto nd iain mitd . n t 'I J o ans f p h o s o et a c us sno ds e bl ij r amo tc rany f ist sae av l e e sv us r h v h t a e ic mi e nu y l s e til al o tt ai xc sie d fr e cam. W ikns v.Ga d ,5 9 U. 3 , 3 (01 ) (n en lq o ains a d ctto oc li li d v 5 S. 4 8 2 0 itr a u tto n iains o te ) mitd . I li s ond c am ,Doa a s rst tDowdy a Cor e us e s i f c a i t n ls ec li ne s e t ha nd dl ed xce sve or e gans hi o Augus 1 Doane es e ily c am s t tt s ofi e s pule and pus d Mm a m n t 0. s nta l l i ha he e fc r ld he nd t se hi handc f ,a tonswhi h a lge y c us d s tt nn pai t hi f c ne k,andwrs. wit d s ufs c i c le dl a e hor-e n o s a e, c it He d e n td srb a y p riu a ij r h we e . Th s v g e g n r lz to a o tte o s o e ci e n a t lr nu y, o v r2 e e a u e e aiains b u h c r s t o t def nda s us of f c smpl do no s e uls f he e nt ' e or e i y t uppor a fndi ofa m ongdoi s t i ng ny ng o ç be tv l h nnf l a t s p o ta c n tmto a cam o e e sv f r e a d f d i t j ciey n u' s o u p r o si in l li f xc s ie o c s eme n o ' Huds a W iki . Ac or ngl t de e nt a e e il t qua i i uniy t rt on nd l ns c di y, he f nda s r ntted o lfed mm t mde he fr tf c ofSa i r a t c t l dim ist scai . ls a et uc e , nd he our wil s s hi l m Doa ne c pl i a ne xt om a ns bout t de enda s ale he f nt ' lged ve ba t e t a r t it r r l hr a s nd eala o y m otve . Aleg tons of ve ba a e a ha as me by prs ofi al do not sae any i s l ai r l bus nd r s nt ion fci s tt c n tmto lcam c g z bet e j 1 8 . He lev. wi,1 3Fe App' 1 9 1 9 (t o si ina li o nia l md r 9 3 nse Le s 5 d. x 7 , 7 4h Ci. 0 5 (iig Coln v.Cl v, 0 F. 8 ,8 7 ( 0h Ci.1 79 Th ,e e i Do n r 2 0 ) ctn lis md 6 3 2d 25 2 1 t r 9 :. us v n f a e c d pr t tt ofi e sm a t ugl c me s he alege ,t rve ba r m a ks di no oul ove ha he fc r de he y om nt l s hei r l e r d t vi at hi c tt tona rghts a t s tsy t tfr tf c toft Sa i sa d. ol e s onsiu i l i o s o aif ha is a e he ucer t ndar 2 I Do n ' s r r so s o s mmayj d me t h v gu l alg st t9o t Au u t1 ,2 4 n a es won ep n e n u r u g n, e a ey l e ha m he g s 0 01 e i i nt he s fr occ i di i s ,ne mus e s r nes ,a toubl wih see ng,ni ma e ,a pa c ncde , ufe s asonal zzne s ck cl o e s nd r e t l pi ght r s nd ni atc . He as c pli t thewasno al e t s e anu s on t da oft i de ,butdoesno des rbe ta ks lo om ans ha t low d o e r e he y he nci nt t ci a e f therafe t s e m e ca a tnton fra oft e al d maldis. ny for t e tr o e k di l te i o ny hes lege a e Do n ' alg to as d no s p o t n j 1 8 cam o rt l to To saes c a a e s le ains lo o t u p r a y 9 3 li f eai in. tt u h a ca m, t pl ntf i ae m us a lge f c s s li he ai if nm t t le a t uppori a r as na e i e e e t t e c tng e o bl nf r nc ha a h de e ntt t al ge r t laor a ton be us ofpli ifse c s of a c tt tonal f nda ook he le d e ait y c i ca e a ntf xer ie onsiui ly p o e td rg t Ad msv.tc , 0 F.d 7 ,7 ( t Ci.1 9 ) Be a ei mae d n th vea r tce ih . a lie 4 3 2 5 4h r 9 4 . c us n t s o o a c tt i ly pr tce rg t a prs giva pr e esJ .Doane' us ofg iva e onsiutonal oe td iht o ion re nce oc dur #= , s e re nc pr c dle wa n tc n ttto al p oe td a d c u d n tgve rs t a j 1 8 rtlai n o e t s s o o siuin l r tce n o l o i ie o r y 9 3 eaito cam. S e Da e v.Ru e sen,41 F.Ap x 3 7 31 (t Ci.2 1. Theeo e t e li e y b n ti 7 p' 1 , 9 4 h r 01 ) rf r , h de e nt a eentte t qualfe i lniy unde t frtf e ofSa i rast li t r c am , f nda s r ild o ii d mm l t r he is ac t uc e o ls hid l i whi ht co twildimis3 c he ur l s s . l li f t cai Doa co e t t Ofi r Shet a W ak as bysa r, n ls ourh l m, ne ntnds ha fces lon nd l tndes s d have soppe t o he de e n s fom t i al ge y t c nsi i houl t d he t r f nda t ' r he r le dl m o tt onala t . He alo m cs s c ompl i t tW ar n Flm i a trt f c ,s ul ha s e ans ha de e ng, fe -he-a t ho d ve om how c r c edt hn m t tbi ore t he r ha s ofc r c u e t Do n . Th s idv d l c n o b l be t e j 1 8 f r f iig t f es a s d o a e e e n iiuas n n t e i l md r 9 3 o aln o a ç r ' ale d c tt to vi ai t tdi notquaiy a s h,howe r4 Vi dae v. ç ect' l ge onsiu i nal oltons ha d lf s uc ve . nne cor Gibs 5 0F.d9 6 9 8( t Ci.1 7 )( igta t e j1 8 ,'a iiywi o l 1ewh r b , 5 2 2 , 2 4h r 9 7 fndn h t md r 9 3 ûib l l ny i ee l t l i i a fr tve y s t s fima i l hown t t t ofi il c ge aced pe s ly i t de i ton of t ha he fca har d t r ona l n he prva i he 3 Doa as algest tt de e nt ,acinswee ba ed onhi r c . Healege tjtRobbi If hi ne lo le ha he f nda s to r s s ae n et m l s ja c f d a ungua de t r tlae a i thi bec us hei Afian- rc n. Heofe sa afi t9om l t ufe nd r d o eait gans m a e s rc Ame ia f r n fdavi nmae Ba d,wh sae ta Ro bntl hi n tt wor,b cus Baa ii wht,a setetdDonea sedd yai o tts ht b i od m o o ry ea e y d s ie nd h rae a s h i o l be a s s e ç o tlk n--- fl g c mpanso h r' ( No 12,a 5) Do neas asrsi hs ny c u e h t n' ie d i o llt n e. ECF . - t . a lo set n i n ' smmayjd metrso s ta o Au ut1,Codeo Do yma eaçlsia rca rmak'b fr plcng u r u g n ep ne h t n g s 0 rl r wd d s asclail e r ' eoe ai c hm a ans t wal ( No 3 ,a ! 1 . Do ned e n tme to rc i a y o hi lg lcamsfrrlel i g l t he l. ECF . 0 t 0) a o s o nin a e n n f s e a li o eit howe r I a e nt f r as nsale y saed,neihe t veba c ve . n ny ve , or e o r ad tt t r he r l omme st eve nort ofker acins nt hems l s he t s' to r ae t t s c elt d o he e omme svi ae hi co tttonalrght. nt oltd s nsiu i i s 4 Doa as a r ty bele t W a de Fl ng wr ul ta f r d hi t Re Oni , ahi r ongf ly r nsere m o d on ne lo ppaenl ives hat r n emi ghe s c iy lvelf lt ba ed on t Augus 1 201 dici i r c r s t twe e dimis d. W els tl l e urt e aciiy, s he t 0, 4, s plna y ha ge ha r s s e l eted aw e tbls st tprs r havenoi r ntco tmtonalrghtt plce nti any pa tculrpls n,t a s curt sa ihe ha ione s nhe e nsi i i o a me n ri a i o o ny e iy casfcto o t a y p riua h u i a sg me t Se Ol v W a ie o a 4 U. 23 ,2 ( 9 3; lsiiain, r o n at lr o sng sin n. e i . kn k n , 61 S. 8 45 1 8 ) c m Me c u v. n . 2 U. 21 , 2 (9 6 . a h m Fa o 4 7 S. 5 2 5 1 7 ) 10 p an if'rg t' Th r fr , h s d fn a t aee t ldt q aiidi miy a dt ec t' litfs ih s). ee o e t e e ee d n s r n i e o u l e mml t, n h out t f wildim ist scai . l s s hi l m Doa ' ffh cam alge t tW ade Fl ng s d be la e unde j 1 fr nes it li le s ha r n emi houl ibl r 983 o t pecfed polc f ii r a di of e tani a s dson be or Aug t5,201 To ms ii i y alngs eg r ng sc r r i ng nd uper i f e us 4. pr ve s r ior la lt among o he t ngs Doa mus e t bls a a lr ai lnk o upe v s y ibiiy, t r hi , ne t sa ih n fim tve i b t e t es pe vs rsalg d ia to o p lc d cso a d t epanifsr s lig ij r . e we n h u r io ' le e n cin r oiy e iin n h litf e utn nu y S a a v.Po tr 7 7 F.d 3 8 3 6 ( t Ci.1 8 ) Do n h sma eno s c s wi hee lk n re , 3 2 6 , 7 4h r 9 4 . a e a d u h ho ng r . Acc di y,tlsde e nti e ild t q lfe i or ngl li f nda s ntte o uai d mmuniy,a t c twildim ist sl t t nd he our l s s hi as C aln. j* r 1 1 C onc us on 1. l i Fo t er a o ssae ,hec u t rn sd fn a t'mo in frs mma yj g n , m e r h e s n ttd t o r g a t ee d n s to o u r ud me t b sd on Doa sf ilr t e us a nita i r medisa on t gr ne' alze o xha t dmi sr tve e e nd he ound ofqualfe i nniy, ii d mm t and dimis sli c am s An a opra eor rwili s t sda s s e ls l i . ppr it de l s ue hi y. The Cl r i diece t s nd c es of t s m e a um opilon a ac ompa ng e k s r t d o e opi hi mor nd ri nd c nyi o de t pl i ifa t c ms lo r cor f rt def nda s r r o antf nd o ot e f e d o he e nt . ENTER:Th s R A d yo De e e, 2015. i a f c mb r Chi fUnie Stt Diti tJ e td aes src udge

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