Muhammad v. Mathena, No. 7:2014cv00529 - Document 168 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief United States District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/17/2016. (tvt)
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. > ' r'FRKY OFFi U' D' COUX d CE S' ST' v uowsous, v. rl suso I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTER N D I STR I T O F W R G I I C N A RO A N O K E D I SI N W O - - ABDULHAM ZA W ALIM UHAM M AD, ) ) Pl ntf, ai if ) ) v. ) ) COM M ONW EAITH OF W RGI A, , NI ) ET A1,, . ) ) Defndants. e t) ) yAg 1? 2 1 gs J I .' ULA B; Y , ' CL CASE NO. 1 CV00 29 7:4 5 M EM O UM OPI ON M By:GlnE.Conr e ad ChifUnie St t sDititJudge e td a e src Th sp io e cv l ih sa to se n mo eay d ma e a d ij n tv rle t e 4 i rs n r ii rg t cin e kig n tr n g s n nu cie eif md r 2 U.. j1 3 a t e ReiiusLa d Us a d I si in l e Pes nsAc IE PA' i ' SC. 98 nd h l o g n e n n tot ai d ro o z tC RLUI ' s I p ee ty beo e t e c u to t rp r a d r c mme ain C% e rp l )o Untd Sae r sn l f r h o r n he e o t n e o nd to h e of' f ie tts M a sr t J gita e udge J lC. Hoppe. The r por r omm e g a i 3 par and de ng i pa t oe e t ec nds r ntng i n t nyi n r . d fn a t'moin f r sl r j dg n a d n i sv r lmoins b p an if The e e d n s to o l mmay u me t nd e yng e e a to y litf. ma itaej d ema e o l ar c mme aint t i c u t M ah wsv W e e , 2 U. 2 , gsrt u g k s ny e o nd to o h s o r. t e . b r 4 3 S. 61 27 - ( 9 6 . Th c u t sc ag dwihmn ig 1 é:n vod tnnnain o t o epo t n o 0 71 1 7 ) e o r i h r e t kn G o ee i to f h s ri s f a o t erp r o s e iid p o s d fn ig o r c mme d to st wlc o j cin i ma e' 2 h e o t r p cfe rpo e dn s r e o n ain o z h b e to s d . 8 i ' U. C. 6 6 b ( ) S. j 3 ( )1. ' Plitf h ss b te sv r l la i g t a t ec u t ieal c nsr e a o j cin t an if a u mitd e e a p e d n s h t h o r lb r l o tu s s b e to s o y t r por. I lgh o p ani so j cin ,h c u t a r ve d, :novo i a co da e wih he e t1 n i t f litc b e to s te o r h s e iwe 7 n c r nc t .. Muhammad v. Mathena j6 6b () t po t n o t 4 -a erpo t o whiht e rfr a p rie t rinso t e 3 () 1,he ri s f he 0p g e r t o c h y ee , nd e t n po t n o fh Doc. 168 1 I rfn n t Mu a d' o jcin t te rp r te c u ti l rl c n ttn te mut e n ee i g o h mma s beto s o h e ot h o r s i al o srl g h li , be y i pl rmbig d c me t h h ssbmitdsn eterp r is e (e ,ea, No .1 8 1 0 1 5 a d 1 6 . Oneo a l o u ns e a u te ic h e o tsu d se ..ECF s 5 - 6 , 6 , n 6 ) n f Mu a dss b sin ( No.1 0 i e tld,np r:WOTI OF' PEAL ...N RE:E NO.1 7 h mma ' u misb s ECF 6 ) s nie i at< t CE AP I ECF 5j REPORT ANl RECOMME l NDATI (l ) ECF NO. 1 MOTI TO DI MI . P ru n t c u t ON az d 01 ON S SS' u s a t o o r ' pr dme,t ce k' ofi pr es e t ss s in a a notc ofi eroc or a loft s t docl nt, oce he lr s fce oc s d hi ubmiso s ie nt l ut y ppea he e wo tme s whih aenet ra albl noro de s t Unied Stt Cour ofAppe sf t Fourh Cicui hasdoc t a c r ihe ppe a e r r ; he t aes t al or he t r t keed n a a i t ca e. Ba e o t algai i t Rnotc ,'t cou thas alo c t ed a co i r d t ppe l n he s s d n he le tons n he ie' he r s onsru nd nsde e he s b sina a dto l be to t tema itaej g ' rpot u miso s d iina o j cins o h gsrt ud es e l Dockets.Justia.com r c r . The c u tc n l e ta whl o o plitf s o j cin mu tbe s san d t e eod o r o cud s h t ie ne f anif be to s s u tie , h mao i o l so j cinsmu tbeo e ze . Th r fr ,t c u twila p t erpo ti pat j rt f l be to y i s v m ld ee o e he o r l do t h e r n r a drj c ii pa t n ee t t n r. D i c s on s us i The pr K pl ntf,AbdulHn o ai if - mza W a iM uha a i a i a e a Re Orin S a e l mm d, s n nm t t d lo t t . P io (ROS ', o eae b t Vigna De rme t o Co r cins Cç rs n ç P' p rtd y he r ii 1 ) pa t n f re to VDOC' . ' ) M u n d' c mp an ,a n n e ( Nos 1a 1 )a d lb r l c n tu d alg ssx h mma s o lit s me d d ECF . nd 3 n ie al o sr e , le e i y s p rt cams ( )M t n d wa mica sfe o M a 21 2 4 a d t ee i r pel e aae li : 1 l mma s s ls i d n y , 01 , n h rby mp o ry h k p i s g e ain;( )t e Co n Fae d e Mu a d rc ie a ROS i ic mp tbe e t n e rg to 2 h mmo r it h mma e ev s t P s n o ai l wih hsNain o llm (W OI' r lgo sb l f ; 3 d fnd nsfie t p o ieM u a d t i to f sn ç ' ei iu ei s ( ) ee a t ald o r vd ) e h mma wihp o rf o o t ep o e d t f rt NOIf at i 20 4; 4 h wa l aryc n itdo t r pe o d n h r p r ae o wo e ss n 1 ( ) e s mfil o vce f t ds iln r ifa to a trI maeBrthe atc d a d ij dl m o J n a y 5 2 3; wo icpi ay n rcins fe n t ac r ta ke n nme l n a u r , 01 i ( )c re to so t r fie t itr e et p oe thm dligBrth rsa tc ; d( )h wa 5 o rcin fkes ald o ne v n o r tc i t n ac e ' ta k ml 6 e s r lnf il c ced ofa dicplna y c r f urna i i a c a soom . The de e ntprs l ary onvit s i i r ha ge or i tng n l s r f nda ion ofk i l a e s i bot t i i vi a ofi a c pacte .2 t a s r ued n h her ndi dual nd fcil a iis On Cli 1 t erp r rc mme d g a tn s mmayj g n a t ald fn a t a d am ,h e o t e o n s rn ig u r ud me t s o l ee d n s n lgalc e i ,wih t e pto of t pr e a d pr es c am a i t De e nt e ontntons t he xce i n he oc dur l ue oc s l i gans f nda s Da Ke e a M a he r lt d t M uha a s I tt tonal Cl s ii a i Aut iy y, gly, pd t na, ea e o mm d' nsiu i a sfc ton hort 2 Usng t core t s li of na i he r c pelng mes a pr de by deenda s pla ngs M uha d s s t s ovi d f nt' e di , mma ue he Co n at o Vigna a d nl rusVigni De rme to Corcin (t mmo we l f r ii n l o r i a pat n f reto s d h me VDOC' o il: Haod W . ' ocas r l ) Clr ,A .Davi Robi on,Bra Keih D a ns Heln Scot Iihe on,Ge ad K .W a hi on,Adi L.Po , a ke d ns in t wki , e t tc s rl s ngt na gue MakE.En ek ,P.Screy Rad lChre Mahn ,Jl F.Wart,S riS otig,Jxe C.Arrp r gle abn n al als tea om lah her h rrd e e y ti, Ge adi G.Ba r A.J Gall r Dewa A.Tu ne ,Stc L.Day,Rea Ke e CM C Ja ks S.Flthe , r l ne ke , . lha , yne r r ay nne gly, c on, ec r Liutna C.St ey,Se ge ntErcAnt e e nt anl r a i hony M ilr Segea Cln onDe ,Se ge tJ m M e s r J. .Coyl,C. le , r nt it el r an ol se, W e Bihop,A.J.Va n,Liutna St n B.Fr nkln,Li e ntJ mesLyal Liut ntJ tn Kie,Ge ge s ugha e e nt eve a i eutna a l, e ena usi s r or Hike Lar W .Jr i,J h Mc en,Seg a tC.Dio Uni Ma a e To iM .Rafr Mis L.Co ns n l, ry a vs o n ou e r en x n, t n g r r iod, sy u t, Ca an D.Stl,A.M u phy,B.Ake s D.W ila ,Lan' 1 M uli ,N.H.Cooki Scot Debr D.Ga d r Paul pti il r r, lims y . lns e t a r ne, Mo ei Re a Mul s a d te me es o te ç u ltet n ta ' ( o ae as na d a idviu l c r, n li , n h mb r f h t a rame t e m' wh r lo me s n i d a n d d fn a t) ee d ns. CI ' h a g o Ma 21 2 4.W i rs c t t i rman n p ri no Cli 1 t er p r çCA' e dn n y , 01 ) t epe t o hs e ii g o t f am ,h e o t h o r c mme d d n i dee d n s moin u d rRue 1 ( )6 a d ivtn Da ,Ke ly a d e o n s e yng fn a t' to n e l 2 b ( ) n n iig y g e , n M ah n t fl a s p lme tlmoin f rsl r j d me t i lg to Icl av.Sil , te a o ie u p e n a to o l mmay u g n , n ih f n l ma tri nc 7 F.d 51 ( t Ci. 01 ) ac s d cd da trd fnd nsfldt er e e t to . 91 3 7 4h r 2 5 , a e e i e fe ee a t e h i prs n moi n M t mma o j cst t rp r' c n l in t a Dee d n sArrp a Rihe o ae l hn d be t o he e o ts o cuso h t fn a t ti nd c s n r e t ld t sl r j d me to ti cam. Th c u ta r e wih t e rp r,ho v r t t ni e o l t mmay u g n n h s li e o r g e s t h e o t we e , ha M ul m a s n e d c mm d' m nde ompli f us o a s cfc cas i a i de ii n t t Day a ant oc es n pe ii l ssc ton c so ha nd Ke e m a and t t M ahe u l Ac r ngl he co twil o r ue M uhn a s gly de ha t na phe d. co di y,t ur l ve r l mm d' o jcin,a o t rpo ta t Cli 1 a d ivi a s p e na moin f r sl r b e to d pt he e r s o am , n n t u plme tl to o l e mmay j d me to ti cam. u g n n l s li l A s t Cli 2, al gi t t Com mon Fa e m e ie s a e i m pa i e wih o am le ng ha r nu t m r nco tbl t M t n d sNOIbeif,te rp r r c mme d g a t sl r j g n f rd fn a t. l mma ' h les h e o t e o n s r ni l ng mmay ud me t o e e d n s The r por f dst tM uhn mad f is t de onsr t de e nt 'pe s e tm ha m a l o m ta e f nda s r onalhw ol m e or t ve nt o sae f t o wlih a f c snde c d de e mi t tt c r ntComm o Fa em e pl esa tt acs n lc at r oul t r ne ha he ure n r nu ac s tntal btr n on hi N OI r lgi pr tce . The r por alo c ude t t e n i ubsa i lde s e i ous aci s e t s oncl s ha ve f M ul mad c d s mm oul how a s t nta bur n, t de e n s e de ubsa il de he f nda t ' vi nce esa ihes t t tbls ha a c moda i ofofe r 'r lg ousdit pr f r nce on a i vi lbassa e h VDOC c om ton f nde s ei i e my e e e s n ndi dua i t ac i tmton wo d pr s rtpr bii a i sr tvea fna i lhur e whe co r t t nsi i ul e ef ohi tve dm i tai nd i nc a dl s n mpa ed o he nui s ue tra a t n s e he c ta ied Comm on Fa e pr n . Fi ng no ge ne i s ofm ae ilf c i diput , t en r lz r ogr m 3 ndi c u t lo e l M t a d' o j cinsa a o tt r p r a t Cli 2. o r Wil v m l l mma s be to nd d p he e o t s o am e h As t Cl i 3,a lgi vi ai of M uhn m a s rght r a e t t r i ous f s o am le ng ol ton m d' i s elt d o wo elgi ea t d y i J l a d Oco e 2 4 t e rpo t rc mme s g a tn s mmay j g n fr a s n uy n tb r 01 , h e r e o nd rn ig u r ud me t o de e nt o t m e s I i t s e t tM uhn m a ee e t r ceve hi Comm on Fa e f nda s n he dt . t s mdiput d ha m d lctd o e i s r dit d i Ra a n 201 t t prs o fcal s he e t pos- m ada f a t da i e urng m da 4, ha ion fi i s c dul d he tRn n es y n c ulai wih r lgi e rs a t tM thn mad r eve a Comm on Fa e mea on t t ons t ton t e i ous xpe t, nd ha l m ec i d r l ha da M o e r M uhn ma a t t the r eve a s i f as mea o t Ocobe 201 y. r ove , m d dmis ha ec i d pecal e t l n he t r 4 ' f as da of wlih he c e t y zc ompl i i tzs aci n. The r por co l aned n li to e t ncudes t t M uhn a ha ha mm d s f ie t de a ld o monsr t t tde e n s by pr vi ng li wih Co mon Fa e m e li t a ofa ta e ha f nda t , o di zm t m r a nse d s c a f as m e l on one occ i plce a s t nta bur n on hi r lgi us pr c i i pe i l e t a ason, a d ubsa il de s ei o a tce n vi a i of hi rg s lnde t Fis Am e e t o RLUI .4 Fi di no m e i t ol ton s i ht l r he r t ndm n r PA rt o n ng M ' a d' o j cin ,h c u t l o ruet e a da o therp r a t Cli 35 I mma s b e to s te o r wi ver l h m n d p t e o t s o am . h l 3 A st r 'ti c t , t sc tha uphel t Common Faepr a a ns RLUI c le si he epor ndiaes hi our s d he r op m gai t PA halnge n tep s. S e eR, o v Mah na No 7:4 0 20 2 4WL 46 6 78 a * n6( . Va S p .1 , 01 ) h at e y ..Br wn . te , . 1 CV0 0 , 01 5 3 , t 5 . W D. . e t 6 2 4 (o cu i <htteCo nFaepo rm a cretyo rtdfrhescmpel saeitrssb telat cnldng ç a h mmo r rga s urnl yeae ut r o li tt neet y h es t ng r srci m e ns'notng VDOC' Ks tntalefor t de l a i e e asngl ce r i d pr a t ti etitve a '; i S ubsa i f t o sgn nd mplm nt i e, ntalze ogrm ha s criidb eprsi rl inadn tio 'adf ig<tsl-vietta t cnrl e me adprcdle et e y x et n ei o n urt n' n mdn t efe dn hthe etai d nu n o et s f g i i z r f rhe lgli e a neu l VDOC i eess as a c tefk i t unior ma u t r e tmat nd ka ntr t os- t en , f m nner by whih t ac mmodae c o co t imae ' aiusrl iu deayb lesa ml rusVDOC fclis'; lma v.a , . : 1 0 8 2 3 n ts v ro ei o s itr eif t meo g a iie' Coe n Jbe No 7 1 CV0 51 , 01 t ) WL 4 8 7 2 a * ,5 ( . Va Au 1 ,2 3 (o cu n ta i iiu limae sd ma dsfrc a eo 0 4 6 , t 2 W D. . g. 3 01 ) c n ldig h t ndvd a n t' e n o h ng f Co nFaeprg a c n o bea c mmo ae ) mmo r o rm a n t c o d td. 4I hso j cinsrg r igCli 3 Mu mma rie apo e la d epoc s cam.Th c mpan a n i be to e adn am ha d ass rc dz l u r es li r e o lit s ame d doesnotase ta d pr es cam,howeve . Th ,t c tconcudest tt sduepr s is i nde s r ny ue oc s li r us he our l ha hi oce s sue s notpr rybeor t co i t sl ui. ope l f e he urtn hi aws t 5 I addiin t a i t r por' f di t tM uha m ad' r lgi ditr cam sfi ont m e is to o doptng he e ts m ngs ha m s ei ous ea y li al he rt, n t co tas co l st tdee nt a ee ild t qualfed i miy a t co tttona cai f rmoneay he ur lo ncude ha fnda s r ntte o ii mmt t s o nsiu i l l ms o tr rl fh r. S e eg,Halw v Fi a rl,4 7 U. 8 0 81 (98 )( lig t tofcasae Rhed d 9o ei ee' e , .. ro . t ead 5 S. 0 , 8 1 2 hodn ha fiil r s ile m e z la lt f cvi damage i ofr a t i co t doe notvi ae ce ry e tbls d saut y orconsiu i ibiiy or i l s ns a s her nduc s olt la l sa ihe t t or tttonal rg t o whc arao a l pesnwo l h v k o '.Mo e v r Mu a dh sn cam frmo tr rle ihs f ih e s n be ro ud a e n mfl ro e, h mma a o li o neay eif u drRIUIA. Red l n v.Ro s,5 9 F.d 12,1 78 ( h Ci.20 9 (mdn ta RLUI d e n t ne , P n ema ue 6 3 8 8-9 4t r 0 ) f ij ht PA os o a to iecamsfrmo e d ma e a an t f il s e i o ila didiiu l a ct) uh fz li o n y a g s g is o fcas u d n Yca n n vd a cpa l . y 4 On Cl i 4,a lgi dek incisi dicplna y pr ee ngsr a e t Br t he ' a t k, am le ng f e e n s i i r oc di elt d o a c r s tac t e rp r r c mme d s mmm. j d me tfr d fn a t. S ct l t r p r c ncu e h eoteo n s u y u g n o ee d n s pe i l he e o t o ld s ka y, t t defnda s i ve i t dicplna y a tons a e e il t a ol e i ha e nt nvol d n he s i i r ci r ntted o bs ut mmuniy a t t s o M ummma scamsf rmo tr d ma e . Se W ad v.J l o 6 0 F.d 1 9 ,1 0 (t l d' li o neay a g s e r oms n, 9 2 0 8 1 5 4 h Ci.1 8 )( ba )(iig Buzv. o o u, 3 U. 4 8 5 8 1 ( 9 8 Th rpo tas r 9 2 0 nc ctn t Ec n mo 4 2 S. 7 , 0 - 7 1 7 :. e e r lo fndst tM thn m ad hasf ie t e tbls de i to ofa lbe t i e es wihouts ce ha l m a ld o sa ih prva in i ry nt r t t ux int . due pr s pr t c i . oce s o e tons A b ifrv e o Mu mma salg to si t ec mpan a di l so j ci n r fe t re e iw f ha d' le ain n h o li t n n l b e to s elcs i t tt r por' fndi a r co me tonsa ec it ntwih t r c d a a i bl lw. ha he e ts i ngs nd e m nda i r onsse t he e or nd pplca e a He rng Ofi e Coun sr le o t he dng ofi rs r po ti fndi M thn ma guly of ai fc r t ei d n he a fce ' e r n ng l m d it diobe ng a diec or r a di notc i rt s v ilnc vi o r e nt be a e i di not s yi r t de , nd d onsde he ur e la e de elva , c us t d i l a o;Cot s pe i d M thn mad wih t mpo a y l s of t lpho prvie . I ncude udi mt nalze l m t e r r os ee ne i l ges n fndi M thnmm a guly of fgh i Co mt r le on M uhn a s he rng t si ony a i ng l d it i tng, t s ei d mm d' n i e tm bout gr bbi Br t he ' l g r t r t n r m ovi Mm s l fo t i de a ng a c r s e ahe ha e ng e f ' m he nci nq6 i lght of tzs r n i li e de e Cot s di not r e t vi o; s pe lz M thn mad wih a $1 00 fne vi nc , mt d eviw he de he na ied l m t 2. i . Be us Cot s ha s ca e mt d ome e de e i t r co d t s vi nc n he e r o uppor he dicplno t r si i Endi s ng , M ul mmm a ha no vi bl due pr e s c am ofevi nta y i uo c e y. Se Supe i e nt d s a e oc s l i de ir ns i nc e rnt nde M a s Co I s. a W ap l v.Hil 4 2 U. 4 5 45 ( 9 5 . Fidng n me t s. m n t t lo e l, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) n i o dt o M u a d' o j cins t c t t l o e z t e a da o t h rpo t st Cli 4. h mma s be t ,he oz wil v m l h m n d p t e e r a o am o r e On Cli 5 t rp r r c mme d g a tng sl r j g n fr a1d fnd ns am , he e o t e o n s r ni l mmay ud me t o 1 ee a t e e Ofk e Coyl ,who al ge y di not i e v ne t sop I t Br the ' a s ul on xc pt t r e le dl d nt r e o t nma e ac rs s a t 6 M uhammadco e t thi eforst hol of ac ' a t k s d e r t hi 9om dici i r nt nds ha s f t o d fBr thers tac houl xone ae m s plnay c r f fghtng wih t i t . Ast r por fnds t sa glmenthasno me i. SeeRowe v.DeBr hages or i i t he nma e he e t i , hi r l rt uym 1 7 F.d 1 4 ,1 5 (t Ci.1 9 )(idngta pio r h v nofnd me tlrg tt ag esl- ee s t a od 3 0 7 0 3 7h r 9 4 fn i h t rsnes a e u a na ih o r u efd fn e o v i dicpiayc ag frfg t ) s iln r h re o hi . ng M u a d. Th rpo trc mme ssl r j d me tfrBih p, e a eCo l alg dl h mma 7 e e r e o nd l mma y u g n o s o b c us y e le e y soppe hi fom i e ve ng, and f Defnda Va hn, t co r b00t ofie , who t d m r ntr ni or e nt ug he ntol h fc r r s na y fr d a wn ni s t r t r t n dieci t s t r Br t he . M uhn a ea o bl ie r ng ho a he ha r tng he hot owa d a c r mm d o j cst t i rc mme d dds o iin. b e t o hs e o n e ip sto The n nde c me d ompl i al ge t t Br t he a t ke M uhn a wiho wn ni ant le s ha a c r tac d mm d t ut r ng, punc ng hi t e tmes i t f r he c n,a c t afe whih M uhnmmad E a ht hi m hr e i - n he o e ad, hi nd hes, tr c t ug c ( ac e ')1g mi ara d wa a o tt d hm t t e gomd' n K- o fc r arve , Brth rs e d i n s b u o dve i o h r t 'whe 9 fies ri d o d r d b t i mae t t pomd a d t y c mp id ( nd Co l,ECF 1 - ,a 1) r e e oh n ts o he t , n he o le . Ame . mp . 34 t . Ac or ng t M tha a s al ga i a s isons Va m wa wathi a he a ea of c di o l mm d' le tons nd ubm s i , ugl s c ng not r r t prs untlBiho notfed li ofBr the ' a tc once notfe Va he ion i s p ii lm ac rs ta k; ii d, ughn ga a ve ba ve r l or r f t i t t sop fghtng, a fr d M s wn ni s t8 The K- ofi e s n ved de or he nma es o t i i 9 fc r ni nd e r ng ho . wi i 3 s c n o t frtn n t e n o t eatc . ( e P1Re p. .ECF No 1 9 1 a t n 3 e o ds f he is n omc me t f h ta k S e . s Ex, h . 5 -, t 2) . I h so j ci n , u a da g e t a amo eatni eVa gm c tl h v fr d ls n i b e to s M h mma r u s h t r te tv u l ol a e ie l d i wn nng s s r i hot oone a t tBihop c d ha i e ve d w ih pe r s a e n afe Coyl r nd ha s oul ve ntr ne t ppe pr y ve tr e i tal soppe hi fom m o ng t r t at r a i Thç al ga i a nii ly t d m r ' vi owa d he le c ton. le tons boutt de a of he l y Va ughn' s ts s ho uppors a mos,acam ofneglge e rt rt n t dei rt i fee e t, t t ti i nc , ahe ha he lbeae ndif rnc nec sa yt s r a j198 cli f fitr t i e ve Se M a siv.Fil ,78 F. e sr o uppo t 3 am or alle o ntr ne. e kde s eds 9 3d 1 6 1 3 (t Ci. 20 5 ( dng ta d l rt i ifrnc e tis tmo e t a mee 2 , 3 4h r 1 ) fn i h t ei ae ùdfee e n al ç r h n r be ç 1 As t r po not , M uha he e rt es mma doe notalege t t a defnda knew i adva e ofBr the ' d s l ha ny e nt n nc ac rs i e in t atac M uha m a ort pr ntt atc fom sa tng. ntnto o t k m d o eve he ta k r tri 8 I r s et t r por Muha n e pons o he e q mmadpr ensco esofi e na i i ntr po sa t J nua y 201 es t pi ntr l ncde e rt bout he a r 3 icd n,idc t g ta <wl l i t po eso f i t bhn r u d fo t 1 g u e so gm,( ug r n ie t n iai h t ç hi n he rc s f lng he k o n rm he 2 a g h t t Va hl n E e r ac de t ly dic r d t t ln 'r nd ont t co ci n al sha ge he % a k' ou o he nkolr foora acual fr d a 1 1 V Stnge r md' oom l nd t ly le 1 1 i r ot ' 23- twadtec in o tep da a a i ewannp' ( . s Ex, No 1 9 1 a 5. Al u h d fn a t o r h el g f h o s n udbl r i ' PlRep. .ECF . 5 -, t ) t g ee d ns i ho ie i ti r l a b ig teslta' ( so Afi .!4 ECF No 1 24 ,tec u ta e wi t rpots d nty hs omd s en l s eh l Bih p td , f l ' . 0 -) h o r pes t he e r' h fndi t ti wa r s bl f Vaughn no t fr s h ar md die ty a Br t r wiht rs ofhitng ot r i ng ha t s ea ona e or t o le uc ot r cl t ache , t he ik ti he i t i t ae nmaes n he r a. 6 n gie e' u ç s t na t o o si n g o jf rt v r p r o eo c u ighnm o wih e l nc , b t l s ha cs r miso s d ne o he e y u p s f a sn r r t g e k o e g ta h r wilr s l')( u tn Fa me v.Brz n 5 1 U. 8 ,8 5 ( 9 4 n wld e h t am l e ut' q o ig r r ' ema , 1 S. 25 3 1 9 :. Th rf r ,h c u t l o mzet eo j cinr g r i Va g n. eeo e t e o r wi ve l h be to e adng u h l Thec u tc n l d s h we e ,h ta t Mt mma so j ci nt a Bih p c u dh ve o r o cu e , o v r ta s o l hn d' b e to h t s o o l a i t r e d de pie Coyl si e f r nce ge ne,at ug cl e is s ofm aeda f c r mai n e v ne s t e' nt re e , nui lho h os , s ue t l a t e n. Tn ng t f c si t lg mos f r bl t M uha a diput r m a n ast whe he bot of ki he a t n he i ht t avo a e o mm d, s es e i o t r h t s ofi r ha a r a ona e oppor niy t sop t at r to m or qui kl ba e on t i he e fce s d e s bl bl t o t he le cai n e c y, s d her p y ia l c to ,tarn ,a d e uime t The efc ld s u e prcud sl r j d me t h sc l o ain ril g n q p n . s a ma ip ts e l e l i mmay u g h on t m e isoft c am o on t gr md ofqualfe i mlniy. Buonoc r v.Hn s 65 F. he rt he l i r he ot ii d m l t oe ni , 3d 3 7 3 9 (t Ci.1 9 ) Th r fr ,te c u t l s san Mt mma ' o j cin t g a tn 4 , 5 4 h r 9 5 . e eoe h o r wil u ti l hn d s b e to o rni g s mmayjlg n f rBih p rj c t erp r a t t i rc mme d to a d d n sl r u r t me t o s o , ee t h e o t s o h s e o n ain, n e y l d mmay j g n f rCo l a dBih p.Ast a1 te ap cso Cli 5 h we rt ec u t l a o t ud me t o y e n s o o 1 oh r s e t f am , o ve,h o r wil d p t rp h a g a t u r u g n f ra1 te d fn a t. he e o nd rn s mmayj d me t o 1 oh r ee d n s Ast Cl m 6,al gi a i ope dicplna y a ton,t r po tr c o ai le ng n mpr r s i i r c i he e r e omm e gr ntng nds a i sl r u g n f rd fnd n s M t mma so j cin t ti ds sto meeyrp a t l mmayj d me t o ee a t. l ha d' b e to s o h s ipo iin rl e e t he alegai nsa a gt e sale a es e a r ol d i t r por i a m n r c itnt l to nd r l nt r ady ddr s d nd es ve n he e t n m nne onsse wi t erc r a da p ia elw.Ac o dn l t ec u t lo e l t eo j ci n , d p te t h e o d n p lc bl a h c r igy,h o r wil v = e h b e to s a o t h rp r a t Cli 6 a dg a tsl r u g n f rd fn a t o t i cam. e o t s o am , n r n l mmayj d me t o ee d ns n h s li As t ot r m a tr ,t r por r c me deni o M uhn m a s m o i s ki o he te s he e t e om nds al f m d' tons ee ng sl t j g n a d d s o r s n to s( No .1 a d 1 )9 M t n d o j cst l mma. ud me t n ic vey a cin ECF s 46 n 47 . l mma b e t o y h tl rc mme d to Hemitk nl c n e d ta t ma itaej d eha g a td sl r li e o n ain. s sa e y o tn s h t he gsrt u g s rn e l mmay j g n i l sfv ro Cli 1a d Cli 5a do t a h srpeiiçalg to a dsa k o ud me t n t a o n am n am n /r h t i e t v le ains n tc s f i t 9 Th rp r as rc mme sd n ig wi u peu c Mu mma sp ndn moin frp ei n r e e o t lo e o nd e yn t t rjdie ha d' e ig to o rl ay ho mi ij n to a dfln ted c me ta asp rt cvl cin ads o iint whc Mu a drie n o jcin nu cin n i g h o u n s e aae iiato - ip sto o ih h mma ass o b eto . i 7 ' u e j an d d cl n ain a d afd vt e tte lm t j d me ti Ms fv ro a1cams n x lie o lme tto n fi a is n il z o u g n n i a o n 1 li . Afe r viw of t r c d, t c twil a tr : e he e or he our l dopt t r por' r co me d diposton of he e ts e m nde s ii M u n d' p irmoins( No .1 6 1 7 a 1 2 a d wild n a wih u mei te h mma s ro t ECF s 4 , 4 , nd 5 ) n l e y s t o t rt h o Sm i rmoinsh h sfldsn et erpo tsue ( 1 9a d 1 6 .0 i l to e a ie ic h e r is d ECF 5 n 6 )1 a Fi ly,M uhn a ha pr s r e f tilhi c en i ofs i ton ofe de e i t s nal mm d s e e v d or ra s ont ton polai vi nc n hi c s (e ECFR No 1 ) n mey, alg st a p io ot asd sr y d s r ela c vd o ae se . 31; n l he le e h t rs n fkil eto e u v iln e ie f a of hi J nua y 201 e t e wih I a e Br t he ,des t M tha mad' Fe u r oot ge s a r 3 nco mt r t nm t a c r pie l m s br a y 201 r ue t f pr e vai n of t t f a 3 eq ss or es r to ha oot ge. Re ol i n of t s ma tr wil lkey r quie s uto hi te l i l e r e nso oft r c d a ora he i r ga di t de tu ton oft sf a t dee m i xpa i n he e or nd/ arng e r ng he sr c i hi oot ge, o tr ne whehe orno s iton oc ured a i s t a opra e a r e i e e e orot s nci n t r t pola i c r nd f o, he ppr it dve s e r nc her a to t whih M thn a ma be e tte a a f t e tilofCl m 5 a ns De e nt Co e a o c l mm d y n ild t u ur 'a r ai gai t f nda s yl nd Bih p. Se Vo us kv. y ie Ma ieCo ,71F.d 1 ,1 5 (t Ci.1 9 ) F d R. v. so e d e Ba ln r rn p. 3 48 5 4 h r 9 5 ; e . Ci P.3 () Ac o dngy te c u t d i a p o rae t r frt i matrà c t t ema itae 7 e. c r i l, h o r fn s t p r p it o ee h s te a k o h g srt j d ef rfrhe p o e dn st e 2 U. C. 6 6 b ( )B) u g o u t r r c e ig md r 8 S. j 3 ( )1( . C oncl i n us o F r t e sae r a o ,t e c u twil s san M t mma s o j ci n r g r ig t e o h ttd e s ns h o r l u ti l hn d' be to e a dn h rp r' rc mme e ds sto o Cli 5 a t Dee a tBih p, ee tt i p rin o te e o t e o nd d ipo i n f am s o fnd n s o rj c h s o t f h s i o rp r, n d ny sl r j g n a t t i cam a an tDe e a t Co l a d Biho Th e ota d e l mmay ud me t s o hs li g is fnd n s ye n s p. e c u t l o er l M u n d so j cin t t erp r' rc mme e ds o iin o Cli 5 o r wil v rue h mma ' be to o h e o ts e o nd d ip sto f am a t a1o h rd fn a t a g a tsl r j d me tf rt m. Th c u twilas o m z s o 1 t e e e d n s nd rn l mmay u g n o he e o r l lo ve l e Mu mmma ' rmain o jcinsa d a o tte rmand ro t e ma itaej d es rp r. l d s e i g be to n d p h e i e f h g sr t u g ' e o t Ba e on t r por' fndi off c a co l i oflw ,t c twilde def nda s sd he e ts i ngs a t nd ncusons a he our l ny e nt ' 1 T1e cou tnotst tat ug ECF No. 1 i syl asa ' i f s tl nt' t c tc tu 0 1 r e ha lho h 66 s t ed t on or eteme ,' he our onsr es mot a dd ne ia amoinfr u g n i Mt a d' fv r I a ye e tstlme ti no p o rypls e b a n e is t s to o j d me tn l mma s a o . n n v n, et n s t rpel tru d y h e motont t c t Muhamm a ma purues tlme ne ito diecl Wihdefnda s c e. i o he our. d y s e te nt gotains r ty t e nt' ouns l m o i ast Cl m 1 ag ns de e n s Day,Ke e and M a he a i t a s e e a ton o ai ai t f nda t gly, t na, nd nvie upplm nt l moin f rsl r j g n o t i cam; rn sz r j d me ta t a1o h rape t o to o lmma y ud me t n hs li g a t l mmay u g n s o 1 t e s cs f Cl i 1 a a t Cli s2,3,4,a 6;a de y a 1pl i ifspe ng m o i . Furhe m or , am , nd s o am nd nd n l antf ndi tons t r e t e c u twilr frt ematrt te ma itaej d e f rf rhe p o e dng t e 28U. C. h o r l e e h te o h g srt u g o u t r r c e i s md r S. j6 6b ()B) Ana p o raeo d rwi is et sd y 3 ()1 ( . p r p it r e l su hi a . l The Clr i die t d t s nd c pi of t s m e a ek s r c e o e o es hi mor ndum o ri n a a ompa ng pilo nd cc nyi or rt pl i ifa t couns lofr c d f de e nt . de o antf nd o e e or or f nda s N ' y rh EN TER : Thi ?- da ofM a c , 201 s 'I 6. Chi fUnie Stt DititJ e t d a es src udge
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