White v. Turner et al, No. 7:2014cv00505 - Document 69 (W.D. Va. 2015)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 12/8/2015. (tvt)

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t ct s oyFl U. uju cggr scE , g . ; - srq xoK v . oA k,A IIFD 7 ,L2 BE2 C8 2 5 2 I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I STRI T C OU R T C JULA C. ' u FOR TH E W EST ERN DISTRIC T O F V IR G I IA sv: N RO AN O K E D I SI N VI O D DARREL A.W HI TE, Pl ntf, ai if v. DW AYNE A.TURNER,e al, t . De e f ndant. s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) l . E Ci lAci No.7: c 00505 vi ton 14-vM EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI By: Hon. i M chaelF.Ur ki bans UniedSt e Dit c Judge t ats srit Da r lA . hie,a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr K , ie a c vi r g scom pl nt re W t r ni nm t oce di o f l d i l i ht ai p ru n t 4 U.. j1 8 , a n n me o safo t eRe Ono SaePrs n(1 P' a u s a t o 2 SC. 9 3 n mig u r us tf f h d in tt io ç ROS ' s ) de e nt .Pl i ifa lgest tt c tonsofc i me hee re e a ROSP vi a e f nda s antf le ha he ondii onfne nt xpe inc d t olt t Ei h and Foure nt Am e e soft Unie Stt sCo tt i De e he ght te h ndm nt he t d a e nsiuton. f ndan sfld a t ie moi nf rs mmayj d me t a dPli t f e p n e wihac o smo inf rs mmay to o u r u g n , n ani r s o d d t r s to o u r f j d me t ma igti matrrp frds sto Afe r ve ngt erc r , d n Pli tf s u g n , kn h s te ie o ipo iin. tr e iwi h e o d I e y anif moi nfrs mmayj g n a dg a tDe e d n s moinf rs mmayj d me t to o u r ud me t n rn fn a t' to o u r u g n . 1. A. Plitf d ma d d ma e a de u tb ea d ij n tv r l ffrt ef lo n camsl an if e n s a g s n q ia l n nu cie ei o h o lwig li . e @ Cl m 1 ai Pl i ifsmai wa dei r d t t wr c lwhe ea i aewr e ofe i antf l s lve e o he ong el r n nm t ot f nsve c omm e son i be or i wa dei r d t Pli if nt t f e t s lve e o antf. @ Cl m 2 ai White v. Turner et al De e d n J l srf s dt e f reaVignaDe rme t fCor cins(VDOC' fn a t awi e u e o n o c r ii pat n o re to $ & ' ) Ope ai Polc (ç 'byuphol ngaLe l1gre edee nai whih r tng iy 1 ) OP' di ve ivanc tnni ton, c Doc. 69 a l ge y a l le dl lowed de e f ndant Ar rp a Tu ne t S bus gove n e ala ho iy' a t s ti nd r r o s e a r m nt ut r t ' nd o r t i e by kee ng Pl i ifi s gr a i e alat pi a ntf n e eg ton. 1Pl ntf di note e aet cam si t co pl nt buthedi a ai if d num r t he li n he m ai , d doptt cl m nu be sand he ai m r d s rpin u e frDee d ns moinfrs mmayj d n.Co sq e ty tec u t do t tep ris cam ecito s sd o fn a t' to o u r u gme t n e u n l,h o r a ps h at ' li e num besa de crptons r nd s i i . Dockets.Justia.com ' ' @ Cl i 3 am D e e nt Ar rp a Tur ra w e ed Pl i if s i onnalc pl i a f nda s ti nd ne ns r a ntf ' nf om a nt boutt m s l , he e ves w hi pr st i l ons r t i a e ' ofPl ntf . ch ove he r s pi a oral bus s ' c ai i f * Cl i 4 am De e nt Tur ,Arrp, ndLt Da pl e Pl ntf i s gr a i wihoutnotc ora f nda s ner ti a . y ac d ai if n e eg ton t ie f m a I hea i or l CA rng. * Cl i 5 am De e nt Tur ra Lt D a ha Pl i ifm ove t a i ol ton c lt thad f e on f nda s ne nd . y d a ntf d o n s a i el ha ec s t i i oft c l doorbewee Aug t7 a 21 201 De e ntArrp kne a he nsde he e l t n us nd , 4. f nda ti w bout t f ce butdi no do a hi t r m ovei. he e s d t nyt ng o e t * Cl i 6 am On De mbe 1 201 de e nt Co e o St wa t Lt Da c ce r 0, 4, f nda s uns l r e r and . y onduced a t r t no he I hea i t tke Pl i t f i s r ga i i vi l to ofa O P. CA rng ha pt a n if n eg e ton, n o a i n n @ Cl i 7 am OnN o mbe 1 201 de e ve r 2, 4, f ndan Lt St nl ss r i t c t . a y' ubo d na e onduc e a l he rng t d n CA a i t tr om m e d kee ng Pl ntf i s gr ga i ha ec nde pi ai i f n e e ton. . Cl i 8 am Dee d n sM ao Gieh atLt S a l Bu li S p r io M ilr a Tt e wee f n a t j r lr e r, . tny, idng u e vs r le , nd mlr r dei r t l i fe e t a al ge s rousrs ofhn m f cngPl i ifa ar ul ofa lbe a ey ndif r nt o n le d e i ik r ai antf s es t n i t hoa di f ce i a he c l.On Aug t21, 4,Lt Da a Tur rha nma e r hg e s n not r e l us 201 . y nd ne d Pl i ifmovedt t f r e celofa i aewho hashe tts t r byputi Pl i if antf o he o m r l n nm t pa ii, he e tng antf a rs ofc r c i he tts t ik onta tng paii . B. D e enda se a n t r as nsf Pl i if s c i d, nt m z e c i m e i f nt xpl i he e o or a ntf ontnue uni e pt d onf ne nt n s g e ai ni s p r o t i moinf rsl r u g n .Beo eFe r ay2 3 P an if e r g to n u po t f her to o l mma yj d me t f r b u r 01 , litf w a a RO SP,whi h us s a goalore e i e i - e s gr ton hous ng pl n. W he s t c e - i nt d, nc ntve bas d e ega i i a n i a e e bi pos tve be vi s a s c d i co pl tng es a i he goa s oft pr r m , nm t s xhi t ii ha or nd uc ee n m e i t bls d l he og n t y a e r w a de w ih m or pr vie s vi t i s c z iy cl s ica i n. RO SP' Sec iy Le l he r e r d t e i l ge a he r e lr t as i to S urt ve S i a e ar a s s e a as i d t t f l i s c liy l ve s ls e f om m os t l s nm t s e s e s d nd s gne o he olow ng e trt e l , i t d r t o ea t 2 r srcie I tnsveM a a e n (l ' 1 - , M- ,M - , n I - ;S e il a g me t e titv : ne i n g me t çM ' M 0 1 1 I 2 a d M SL6 p ca M na e n ç ) (1 ' SM - SM - SM - a SM- StpDown- ve VIGe r lPopulton;Stucurd GSM' ) O, 1, 2, nd SL6; e Le l ne a ai rte Li ng- e 1 a Pha e 2;a Se urt Le l5 G e r Po a i vi phas nd s nd c iy ve ne al pul ton. Pli ifhadbe n as i antf e sgnedt s gr ga i a s urt lvelSM - TheI tmto o e e ton t ec iy e 2. nsi i nal Clsiiai nAuh rt (I ' rv e dPlitf' ca sfc to i Fe r ay 2 3a d a sfc to t o i $CA' e iwe an ifs lsiiain n b u r 01 n y t ) uli t l r edhi t St cur d Li ng Phas 1.Pl i ifm ove t a S rztze Li ng tma ey educ m o nz t e vi e antf d o t t tr d vi c Pha e 1 c l on M a 1 201 s el y , 3. Thr we kslt ri M ay 201 Pli ifwa ta f n'd t Sus e IStt Prs n ee e a e n 3, antf s r ns e e o s x a e io (t sx' f me c teame .Duet hi Se urt Le lScls ii to Suse hous d s e ' or dialr t nt sus ) o s c iy ve a sfcain, s x e Pli ifi s r ga i whe ehe i ured sx dicplna y i r tonsd i hi o - a say. antf n eg e ton, r nc r i s i i r nfaci urng s ne ye r t Onc Pli ifr t ed t ROSP i M a 201 Pl ntf r ei d anotc t tt l e a ntf eum o n y 4, ai if ec ve ie ha he CA woul c d onduc hi c a s fc t o hea i Pl ntf w aspr e a t I he r ng on M ay 29, t s l s ii a i n rng. ai i f es nt t he CA a i 201 whih uli a ey r s t d i Pl ntf sco i d a sg e i s e ton a Se urt 4, c tm t l e ule n ai if ntnue s i nm nt n egr ga i t c iy Le lS. Si er t ni t ROSP,Pl n ifhasr m ane .i s gr to a i ured a l a t ve nc eur ng o aitf e i d n e egai n nd nc r t e s eghta tonaldicplna y i r c i . i ddii s i i r nfa tons I l. Pli ifa dDe e d n sag ta te aee tte t s mmayj d me t A p ryi ant n fn a t r ue h t h y r n ild o u r u g n . a t s f e tte t s mmayj d me t f h p e dng ,heds o ey a dds ls r maeil o fl, n nild o u r u g n i t e la i s t ic v r n ico u e tras n ie a d a yafd vt s o ta te ei n g n i ds u ea t a ymaeil a t Fe R. v P. 6a . n fi a is h w h t h r s o e une ip t s o n tra f c. d. Ci . 5 () M a e i lf t a e t e nec s ar t es a i h t e e e sofa pa t sc us ofa ton. t r a ac s r hos e s y o t bls he l m nt ry' é e c i An e s nv. b rvLo b s n .47 U. 2 2 2 8( 9 6 .A g nun d s u eo mae l a t d ro Lie t b y l c, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) e ie ip t f tda f c e s si ,i vi w i t r cor a al r as na e i e e s d a t r f o i a lg m os xi t f n e ng he e d nd l e o bl nf r nce r wn he e r m n i ht t f vor bl t t non- ovi pa t a r as bl f t fnde c d r t n a ve di tf t nona a e o he m ng ry, e ona e ac - i r oul e ur r c or he mova .L. Themovi pa t ha t btr nofs wi -tha i,poi i ou t t ditit nt d . a ng ry s he lde ho ng ç t s ntng t o he src t c t t tt r i a a e e ofe de e t s our - ha he e s n bs nc vi nc o uppo tt no ovi pa t s c s ' Cel e r he nm ng r y' a e. ' ot x Co p v. tet47 U. 31 3 ( 9 6 .I temo a tstsist sbu d n te t en n r . Cart, 7 S. 7, 25 1 8 ) f h v n aife hi r e ,h n h o m ova m us s tf t s c fc, i s bl f c st tde ons r t t exi t nc ofa g nui nt t e orh pe i i adm s i e a t ha m t a e he s e e e ne ds u eo fc frtil I a 3 2 2 .A p ryi e tte t s mmayj d me tft erc r a a ip t f a t o ra . d. t 2 - 3 a t s n i d o u r u g n i h e o d s l whol co d notl a a r tona tiroff tt fnd i f vo oft non- o .W ila sv. e ul e d a i l re ac o i n a r he m vant lim Grfi, 2F.d8 0 8 3( t Ci.1 91.t eeu u p re s e uain . .sn te u ht ifn 95 2 2 , 2 4h r 9 ) t r ns p o td p c lto . i o no g o M d fa as mmayj g n mo in' Er sv. tl sno Bu . Ed c Ra i. n .5 F.d ee t u z ud me t to . mi Na' As ' f s & u . do l c, 3 3 ' 5 , 2( t Ci.1 9 ) A p an ifc n o u ear s o et amoin f rs mma yj d me t o 5 6 4h r 9 5 . litf n n t s e p ns o to o u r u g n t a n o c re t c mp an c alng dbyad fnd n ' mo inf rs mmayj g n .Se me d r o r c a o lit h le e ee a ts to o u r ud me t e Cla ig rv. c vt 5 5F.d3 4 3 6( t Ci. 0 9 (o igta aplitf yn t o nn e M De i 5 3 2 , 3 4h r 2 0 ) n tn h t an ifma o t a n ac mpan tlo g ag me ti ab ifo p sn s mma.j d me t. me d o litl u h r u n n re p o ig u l u g n) r y 111. De e nt a guet tcli 5 i ba r d be a ePl i iff ie t e us ad i sr tve f nda s r ha a m s re c us antf al d o xha t m nitai rme isa ia l vi Op rtn Pr c d r (ç ' 8 6 1 wh c i tea mi itaier me y e de valbe a eaig o e u e < ) 6 ., ih s h d nsrtv e d OP' pr n f rVDOC i t .OP 866. pr de i t st a lt t r ol c ogr m o nma es 1 ovi s nma e he biiy o es ve ompli s ant , a ala i sr tvede sons a c lngepolcesa pr e es2 Al is a e gre bl ppe dm nitai cii , nd hale i i nd oc dur . 1 s ues r iva e e pti tt i c ctonsa m a tr beyond t VDOC' c r . xce nsiutonal onvi i nd te s he S ontol Prort s i o ubm itng a gdeva e, he i a e m us m a a good- aih e f ' t i or l ti nc t nm t t ke f t f ol o nf maly t r s ve t i s by s i tng a i or a co pl ntf e ol he s ue ubm ti n nf m l m ai onn, hi h i a ia e i ho i l is w c s va l bl n usng m t . How e ,a i a e i notr r d t fl a i onna co pl ntt r por i s s ofs xua abus ver n nm t s equie o ie n nf l m ai o e t s ue e l e. 2I tsa eo intd t t i t g iva epr dur whe t e ert VDOC' cusod a whe nmae r re e o he nma e re nc oce e n hey nt he S t y nd n t ar ta fn'dt ohe VDOC fciii . hey e rnse e o t r a ltes I t i s i no i or a l r s ve t i a e m us fl a r ul. gr e nce wihi f he s ue s t nf m ly e ol d, he nm t t ie eg a i va r t n t r y c l nda da f o t da e oft occ r nc ori i nt3 Re a g i va e t tdo not hi t a e r ys r m he t he ur e e nc de . gul r r e nc s ha mee t flng r quie t he ii e r ment ofOP 8 1a er t ne t t i t wihi t wor ng da s 66. r eur d o he nma e t n wo ki ys fom t da eofr eptwih i tuci ns whe pos i e,a uthow t i a emayr me a r he t ec i t nsr to , n sbl bo he nm t e dy ny de i i nc .4 A n i a e m a ap a a i a dec s on by s ndi t greva a l t i a fce y nm t y pe l n nt ke i i e ng he i nce rd he nt ke de son t ar gi om buds a wihi fveda ofr cept The e i no f rhe r viw oft cii o e onal m n t ni ys e i . r s ' t r e e u he i a dec s o nt ke i i n. Forc ai 5,Pl i ifa l gest tde enda sTt m e a D a pl e hi i a c l wih lm a ntf le ha f nt u r nd y ac d m n e l t f c on t dooron A ugus 7, 4.H ow e r t e i no r co d t tPl i iffl d a r ul r e es he t 201 ve , her s e r ha a ntf ie eg a gre nc a iva e boutt f ce on hi door Pli ifsc l i n, t he e s s . antf' onc uso wihouts uppor t tt gre nc q ha he iva e r co dsar fa e f ist s scen l e tbls t tl ny de e t i e usi we e ... e r e r udul nt al o uf i ty sa ih ha i a f c s n xha ton r pr ur fom t a ton ori ci ofprs n ofi i l.'Aguia - la dav. re l 478 F. oc ed r he c i na ton io fc a s' l rAvel ve Te r l, 3d 1 2 ,1 2 (0lCi. 0 7; enc nv Su h l 3 4F.d1 3 ,1 3 -3(0hCi. 0 ) 2 3 2 5 1 t r2 0 )Jria . tc el 0 3 0 0 0 23 1 t r20 2 . 1 , Ac o dngy Dee da t aee tte t s mmayj d me tfrcam 5d et Plitf fiu e c r i l, fn ns r nild o u r u g n o li u o anifs al r t e us a l e adm i s r tve r m e es o xha t vaiabl ni t a i e di . 1 . V Dee d nt aee tte t s mmayj g n fra1o Plitf se h use cams fn a s r n ild o u r ud me t o l f an if x a td li . Pli ifco pl i t thi mai wa de i r d t t wr i ae, a ntf m ans ha s l s lve e o he ong nm t who wr e ofe i ot f nsve c m e son t m ai t tPl ntf l t rr ce ve Pl i ifdoe notalege a def nda ' om nt he l ha ai if a e e i d. a ntf s l e nt s pe s li veme wih t scai a Pl i ifdoe notde c i t de i ton ofargh r ona nvol nt t hi l m, nd antf s s rbe he prva i i t 3ReB a g i anc m a r ei t eelvel ofr viw . A fcly' wad no speitn e t o d cs ulr rev es 4 ec ve hr e s e e aii s re r u rned n cn ut t t fr t S e ll'rvi I t l aei uns tsi wiht Leve Ideer i ton,he i aem a a alt he is,t ve ' e ew. f he nm t s aifed t he l t m nai t nm t y ppe he dee m i ton wihi fveda ofr ei t Lev I,whih i us ly doneby ar gi ombuds an.Fo m os tr na i t ni ys ec pt o el l c s ual e onal m r t is ,Le 1 i t fnallvelofr ew.Fort fw is sappe a et Lev 11 t i a ema a alhe sues vel 1 s he i e evi he e sue albl o el 1, he nm t y ppe t Lee 1d tr nto wi i fv dy o rcitt teDe t Dietro Dietro teVDOC. v l14 emiain t n ie as f eej o h puy rco r rco fh e h A copyoft i a de son i ke l t i ae' g iva efl he nt ke cii s pt n he nm t s re nc ie. 5 p oe tdb f d rllw. S e eg, nesv. il ms 47 U. 3 7 3 0 31( 9 6 ; ihe v. r tce y e ea a e p ..Da il W li , 4 S. 2 , 3 - 1 8 ) F s r a W a hnlo Mer Ar aTrn iAuh r, 9 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 - 3( t Ci.1 8 ) Vin d ev. s i n to. e a st to .6 0 2 1 3 1 2 4 4h r 9 2 ; n e g Gi ,55 F. 926,928( h Ci 1 .Si lry,Pl ntf c ansa Defnda s bbs 0 2d 4t r. 977) mial ai if ompli bout e nt' r pons t hi gre nc ,butsae i t sdo no ha ac tt i nal pr e t d rg t es es o s iva es t t nma e t ve onsiuto ly ot c e i ht o a c s g iv n ep o e urs Ad msv Rie 40F.d7 , 5( t Ci.1 9 ) çll ln a an ta c e s re a c r c d e . a . c , 3 2 7 4h r 9 4 . ç tu ig g i s l p o e o a a mi srtv c mpli t o sn t a s o c nrbuet ( c nsi in l ds n r n n d nitaie o an d e o c u e r o ti t o a o tmto aj vi ato 'a t çheei nolabiiyunde j1 f aprs a nitaorsrs ns t a ol in' nd hatt r s i lt t r 983 or ion dmi sr t ' epo e o giva eora agq'Br v.Va. p' ofCon' No.6: c 00033,200 U. Dit LEXI re nc ppe l.' own De t . , 07-v9 S. s. S 3 2 , t* - 9, 09W L 8 4 9 a *1 ( . Va J n. , 0 )( o n J) Plitf n no 0 2 a 484 20 7 5 , t 3 W D. . a 9 20 9 M o , . an ifc n t . hol D e e nt labl as s r i or unde r nondea s ror a he f is t es a i h a d f nda s i e upe k s s r es t upe i , nd a l o t bls ny de e ntsdei r t i fe e e Se e. , onel v. p' ofSoc.Se vs,436 U. 658,663 f nda ' lbe a e ndif r nc . es :.M l De t r . S. n. ( 9 8 ; ha v S r u ,1 F.d 7 1 7 9( t Ci. 9 4 .Plitf' alg to sta 7 1 7 ) S w . to d 3 3 9 , 9 4h r 1 9 ) anifs le ain h t de e nt vi a e va i o r tng pr edze o polc e do noti plc t f de a duepr s f nda s olt d rous pe a i oc lr s r ii s m iae e r l oce s a aeno c nia ecams Ricov.Cnt ofFara VA,907F. 1459,1 ( hCi. nd r t og z bl li . c i y. ifxp 2d 469 4t r 1 ) 990 . Pl i ifaloale st thewa bre l plc i a c l wih f ce ont door Eve i antf s l ge ha s ify a ed n el t e s he . nf t e, hi c ton i nots a ypi ala t co tt e a ls g fca ha ds p o t i a e i nz t s ondii s o t c s o ns iut çi ni i nt r hi n he nm t n r lto t t eo diayicd n so p io l e' S n i v Co n r 51 U. 47 48 ( 9 5 . f eain o h r n r n ie t f rs n i . a dn . n e , 5 S. 2, 4 1 9 ) c . f' , Be eai S t,1 0F.d5 0 5 3(t Ci. 9 7 ( o dn t a a miitaies g e ainfr v rt v. mi 2 3 0 , 0 4h r 1 9 ) h l ig h t d nsrtv e r g to o h sx mont wih ve mi htma wase;foodedt lt t a a ehe ;c d f i hs t r n; l n t l oie ' mbe r bl at ol ood;dit c ot ng, , ry l hi lnens a be ng;l rpe i i c l no ou s de r r a i no e a i i , nd ddi onge rods n el; t i ec e ton; duc tonalorr lgi e i ous sr c ;a l sf wa nots ay c a t i esgnii ntha ds p) Ftrhe e, e vies nd es ood s o tpial s o mpos i fca r hi . lt nnor Pl i ifhasnotpr s nt any e de e ofa s r ous m e c lo e otona de e i a i c us d. a ntf e e ed vi nc ny e i di a r m i l t r or ton a e by t alege e he l d xpos et a he i t sil s o f c . Se eg. Sti klrv. ae s 989 ur o not r nma e' lne s r e es es . , rc e W t r , F. 1 1 0( h Ci.1 . 2d 375, 38 4t r 993) Pl i ifscas i a i hea i orr s t di notvi a eduepr e s TheFouree t antf' l sfc ton rngs e uls d olt oc s . t nh Am e e tsDuePr e sClus pr e t pe s a i tde i tonsoflf ,lbe t or ndm n ' oc s a e ot cs r ons gans prva i ie i ry pr pe t To pr ve a vi a i ofdue pr s , he i a e m us be a e t s o ry. o ol ton oce s t nm t t bl o how t tt ha he gove ue de i d hi ofalbe t it r s. Se .e. ,Sa n,51 U . a 478- To nu nt prve m i ry n e e t e c. ndi 5 S. t 79. d mo taeal ryitr s, imaemu ts o ( )ted na o mln ee t h tc naie e nsr t i t n ee t ml n t s h w 1 h e il f itr s t a a rs be et e fo t Co siuin i efo fo saelwso poiis a dt t 2 t d na i s d ih r r m he n t to t l r r m tt a r l e , n ha ( ) he e ilmpo e t s c onhi a aypiala sg fc thads p.Preov. ake 780F.3d245, ( hCi.201 . m n t c nd iniian r hi it Clr , 251 4t r 5) Eve i asa el w o polcyr quiesbot s tntve c ie i a apr edur lpr s t m a n f tt a r i e r h ubsa i rtra nd oc a oce s o ke c a sfc ton decsons t lw orpolc doe no c e t ac tt i ly pr t t d lbe t l s ii a i ii , he a i y s t r ae onsim ona l o ece i ry i e e ti ar vi wi a hort hast dic e i t o ni acas ii a i de son pr e nt r s f e e ng ut iy he s r ton o ve de l sfc ton cii opos d unde t 1w orpolc Sl a v. t 21F. 590,595( h Ci.1 . r he a iy. ez k Evat 3d 4t r 994) TheDie t roft VDOC c e t d acls ii to s tm ,OP 8 1 ptr ua t Vigi a r co he rae a sfcai n yse 30., ls nt o r ni Co ej5 .- 2..VDOC' OP 8 01p o i e o po tnte f rrv e a drj cino te d 31 3 1 S 3 . r v d s p ru iis o e iw n ee to f h I Scls ii ton r c me tonsa doesnotma t apa tc a cl sfc ton de ii . CA' a sfca i e om nda i nd nda e ' i ulr as ii ai r c son Cons que l neihe Vigi aCodej53.- 1norOP 8 1c e t ac tt i ly e nty, t r r ni 132. 30. r aes onsiutonal pr e t lbe t i e es f rPl i ift be i apa tc a c t c a sfcai ot ced i ry nt r t o antf o n riulr usody l s ii ton. Si e Pli ifhasno lbe t it r s i be ng ho ed a a pa tc a prs or nc antf i ry n e e t n i us t ny riul r ion cl sfcai n wih l sr titveco to ,Pl n ifsi r e ai n a ROSP doe notvi a e as i to t es esrc i ndii ns aitf nca c r to t s olt d ep o e s S e eg, e c u v. n 4 U. 21 , 2 - 5( 9 6 ($ ec n ito h s u r c s . e s ..M a h m Fa o, 27 S. 5 2 4 2 1 7 ) 1 Th o vcin a s ici nty e i s t de e nt slbe t i er s t e pow e t St t t c uf e l xtngui hed he f nda ' i r y nt e t o m r he a e o on/neii i lm n a yo isp io . Ac o dn l De e a t aee tte t sl r j d me t a dPlitf n f t rs ns' c r igy, fnd ns r nild o l ). mma y u g n , n anifs moin frs mmayj g n i d n e . to o u r ud me t s e id Fo t ef r g i gra o s Dee d ns moinf rsl r j d me ta t alfd rl r h o e o n e s n , fn a t' t o t o mmay u g n s o l e ea cai i gr nt d.Thec tg a sPli ifsmotonst a ndhi m oto f rs ma y l ms s a e our r nt antf ' i o me s i n o um r j d me tp ru n t Fe ea Rueo CiiPr c d r 1 a dFo nv. vs 3 U. 1 8 u g n, u s a t o d r l l f vl o e u e 5 n ma Da i, 71 S. 7 , 1 2( 9 2 .Th c u t e e Plit fsmoin f rs mmayj dg n ,ods s d fn a t' 8 1 6 ) e o r d nis ani f to s o u r u me tt imis ee d n s mo inf rs to o ummayj d me t t srk , o s cin , o p y ia a dme tl vau to s a d r u g n ,o ti e f r mlto s fr h sc l n n a e lain , n f Q nty ofpr e ton on Pli ifspe s n pr pe t 'a m e ils a unwa r nt d. The c t or t r e ot c i antf r o o ry' s rte s nd ra e our ds se a ysaelw camswi u p eudc p ru n t 2 U. C. 1 7 c () imis s n tt a li t t rj ie u s a t o 8 S. j 36 ( )3 . ho EN TER : Thi s l da ofD e m ber 201 y ce , 5. 5 f* 4 .J /.W A Unied St t Diti tJ t aes src udge '

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