Formica v. Aylor et al, No. 7:2014cv00449 - Document 76 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 8/26/2016. (slt)
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CLERKSOFFI U, , ST. URI CE B DI O AT ROANOKE, VA (L D IE AL 2. 2 1 C s 26 I THE UM TED STATES DI N STRI COURT CT FOR TI E W ESTERN DI T STRI O F W RGI A CT NI ROANOKE DI SI W ON Y CHAEL FORM TCA, JUL . A DUD CL RK . BY; $ / ' DE d R CASE NO . 1 7: 4CV00449 Pl ntf , ai i f V. M EM OR AO UM OPI ON M F.G.AR OR, M z c . , By: G l n E.C onrad e Chi fU nied St e D i t i tJudge e t at s s r c De e a t) f nd nts. Pl ntf M i ha Fo mi a pr e ng pr K ,br ug t s prs ne cvi rgh s a ton ai if c el r c , oce di o o ht hi io r i l i t c i . a ans o t as a t e Ce ta Vigr a Re i n l J i (te j i' t e 4 U. C.j1 8 . g i t fkil t h nr l r ii go a al Eh a1' md r 2 S. l t ) 93 Fo mia alg st a j i o fcasd ly d a e u t d n a te t n o t o c so b s d o r c l e h t al fiil ea e d q ae e tl rame t n wo c a ins a e n e For c si biiy t pr pa t c t ,i vi ai n o li rgh s t rt Ei ht Am'ndm e . mi a' na lt o e y he oss n olto f ls i t mde he g h e nt Cl i 1 al ge a sx- o h dely i r ml i f e r c i ofa br n widom t h,a am le d i m nt a n g ng or xta ton oke s 00t nd Cli 2 al ge a one yea deay i r parng a t h wih a dil am le d - r l n e ii 00t t sodged fli t tl d t l s of ilng ha e o os t t t a a a ce s dr .The c t ni de e nt 'm o i n t dimi s a t y fld a he 00 h nd n bs s e oot our de ed f nda s to o s s , nd he ie moin f r sl r j d me t s p re b d ca ains a d me ia r c r s Fo mia to o l mmay u g n , u po td y e lrto n dc l e o d . r c r ponded. es Th matri p e e ty b f r tec u t n terp r a dr c mme ain Cç er p l ) e te s r sn l eo e h o r o h e o t n e o nd t t e of' o h o Uni d Sae M a itae J d e J e C.Ho pe Se 2 U. C.j 6 6 b ( ) Th rp r f t tts g srt u g o l e p . e 8 S. 3 ( )1. e e o t rc e omm e g a i def nda s moto a t al c am sa i tDe e ntAyl ;gr ntng t nds r ntng e nt ' in s o 1 l i ga ns f nda or a i he Formica v. Aylor et al Doc. 76 m oton a t Cl i 1 a ns D e e i s o am gai t f ndan s D yd and Pit,but de ng t m oton a t Cl i 2 t r ts nyi he i s o am a ans t s t d fnd n s Fomia Dy r a dPit a dh v fldo j cinst t erpo t g i the e wo ee a t. r c , e, n ts n a e ie be to o h e r. 'h ma itaej d ema so y ar c mme d to t ti c t' M ah wsv.W e r l e g srt u g ke nl e o n ain o h s out te ' . be, 4 3 U. 2 ,2 0 71( 9 6 . Th c u ti c e wih ma ig t .:n v d tr n to o 2 S. 61 7 - 1 7 ) e o r s hrg d t kn G 4 o o eemiain f a. Dockets.Justia.com t e pori of t r por or s ii d pr pos d f ngs o r comm e tons t whih hos tons he e t pecfe o e mdi r e nda i o c o j ci ni ma e' j6 6 b ( ) Afe X n v rviw o t ep rin o t erpo t owliht e b e to s d . 3 ( )1. tr o o e e f h o t s f h e r t lc h ' o p riso j c a d p rie tp rin o t e rc r te c u tc n ld st a t d f n a t ae a t b e t n e t n o t s f h e o d, h o r o cu e h t he ee d n s r e n o e tte t s mma j dg n . n ild o u v u me t 1 . As a prlmi r matr F r c ha fld a l to t p e e v o j cin ' t t e ei nay te , o mia s i e i in o r sr e b e to s' o h mo ma itaej g s d nilb hs mo in fr e ie tay he rn a a on me to c t e. gsrt ud e ' e a f i to s o vd n ir aig nd pp it n f oms l For i has alo r ne d hi m o i n f a nt nt of c ms l The co tc udes t t m ca s e we s to or ppoi me ot e . ur oncl ha Fo miaso jcinsmus beo er ld a dlsrne dmoin frc t e mu tb d nid. r c ' be to t v rue , n l e we to o oms l s e e e i Co tay t Fo mia s a srin , : j 1 3 l ia t h s n rg t t a p itd nr r o r c ' se t s t o a 98 i g n a o ih o p o ne t c u s l. .' M c i in v W a eCn v S ei sDe t 3 9F. p' 8 4, 2 (t Ci. 01 ) o n e . . M l a . k t . h rY ' l p' 9 Ap x 2 8 9 4h r 2 0 , (iig Bo n v.W lt,3 8 F.d 7 6 7 (t Ch.1 6 :.Th saue g v r i g L f r ctn wma l e 8 2 5 , 61 4 h . 9 8 i e ttt o en n q o ma p u e i c s s 2 U. C.j1 5 e( ) smpy d e no a t o iet c u t o ç p on 'c un ç a p rs a e , 8 S. 91 ()1 , i l o s t u h rz he o r t l p it' o s l a t r pr e a i ge pa t i a cvi lws t r t r c t l o e es nt n ndi nt ry n i l a ui; ahe , our G may r ue t'a a t e t eq s' n tom y o r pr e a pe s n una e t a f d c ms l See a s M a lr v.U. DititCour f t e es nt ny r o bl o for ot e . lo la d s. src t or he - S uh r Ditito I wa 4 0 U. 29 ,3 0 0 ( 9 9 (idngu e p irveso o j1 1 o te n src f o , 9 S. 6 0 -2 1 8 ) fn i nd r ro rin f 9 5 t t a hort t I e t' c ha ut iy o ' ques' ouns l t r pr s nt i ge c vi ltga di no (a horz r e o e e e ndi nt i l ii nt d t dut i e ma d tr a p it nso c u s l Ac o dngy,h c u taksatm e sf rs ha ssa c n ao y p on me t f o n e' ). c r i l te o r s to y o uc sitn e onl i e e i lcr umsa s whe : pr s ltga ha a c or bl cli butl ks t y n xc ptona ic t nce n & o e ii nt s ol a e am a ac he c pa iy t p e e ti ' W hie a tv.Yu m,7 9 F.d 1 0 1 3 (t Ci. 1 8 ) Milrv. a ct o r s n t' sn n a 3 2 6 , 6 4 h r 9 4 ; le Si n , 4F2 9 2 9 6 (t Ci.1 8 )(G d rEome v ri no j1 1 ()1) apli t f mmo s 81 d 6 , 6 4 h r 9 7 G e f r r e so f 9 5 e( ), ani un f doesnotha a a ol erg t a n m e ofc m s l I t dititc tapl i ifmus ve n bs ut iht o ppoit nt ot e . n he src our antf t s o t a hi c s i o ewihe e ina crl tn e -)(o t tso te ) h w h t s m e s n t xcpto l icl a c s' f onoe mitd . ms ' 2 For i doe no pr e e e i cic sa eswa r n i c to ane as it e m ca s t es nt xc ptonal r um t nc r a tng our- bt i d ssanc of c ms l H i sa e r as f c ms l a e Ghe Cour hm f md m e i i t s c e'by ot e . s t t d e ons or ot e r ç t t s ot rt n hi as ' de ng t m o i t dim is hecn nyi he ton o s s , nnota f d c ms l t is sa e c for ot e , he s ue r omplx, hasGi t d e he t mie l l o e g o t elw' gn )l tda c s t a1w l r r ( holsad y 5d ysawe k y a d c wld e f h a ' a d i e c e s o a i ay 2 t n mi b r a a e l' n ' he ç e t de e o s r i e r t re a pr ur medialr c ds' but c nno do s E ds o pos r e ve nt roga o i s nd oc e ne c e or , ' n t o be aus ofhi i r e a i n. Fo m ia' pl a ngs ho ve ,de c e s nca c r to r c s e di , we r mons t hi a lt t gahe ka e s biiy o t r a pr e t f c s of hi ca e t unde sa a r pond t t l ga i s r s d i t nd es nt he a t s s, o r t nd nd es o he e l s ues aie n he de e n s bde s a t r a a t r t t Fe r Ruls ofCi lPr ed let tgo m f nda t ' f , nd o e d nd mde sand he de al e vi oc tr ha ve t sltgai Theis si t c e a eno c hi ii toh. s ue n Ms as r t omplx,a de e nt a t he For c sden a e nd f nda s tac d mi a' tl r co dst t i moton. M o e r Fonuia ofe sno vi bl r as t ti a ce a i pr ve e e r o her i r ove , c fr a e e on ha nc r r ton e nt d hi 9o s r ng i e r t res or r quess f r pr uci n i a tmel ma r be or J m m e vi nt roga o i e t o od to n i y nne f e udge Ho fld hi r por. Se Fe R.Ci P.33 a 34. Fort e r s ns t co tc nno f ppe ie s e t e d. v. nd hes ea o , he ur n t md t a p o u e n o c t e t e j 1 5 e( )i warn e i t i c s , rta t e rird ra h t r c rme t f oms lmd r 91 ()1 s ra td n h s a e o h t he ale el l i ofc ms lwasi e r . ot e n ror The c ta s c ncud t t Fo mi has f ie t sa e a rghtt a e de i r our lo o l es ha r ca al d o t t ny i o n vi nta y h a gb f r tec u t d rse t emoin frsl r j d me t rt ra o sae ,he e dn eo e h o r a d e s s h to o l mma y u g n .Fo he e s ns ttd t c u t l o er l Fo miaso j cin t d na o hi moin f ra pon me to c u s la d o r wil v rue r c ' b e to s o e il f s to s o p it n f o n e n e i e tayh aig.Si lry,h c u t l d n Fo miasp ndn moinsfrc t e ( v d nir e rn mial t e o r wil e y r c ' e ig to o oms l ECF No . 5a d6 )a dhsmo int p e e v o j cins( No 7 ) s 6 n 6 n i to o r sr e be to ECF . 3 . Dy ra dPit fld o j cin t p riu a fn ig ilherpo t Fo miars nd d t e n ts ie b e to s o a t lr dn s rt e r. r c epo e o c t e rp r b sl a pe dng tte i b e to t rpo t a r c mme d to , a d a h eot y i ng la i ild d j cin o e r nd e o n ain, n' o 1 G e lr to i o p sto t d fn a t'o jcin t rp r a d rc mme ain. Rahe t % E ca ain n p o iin o e e d n s be to o e o t n e o nd to ' t r h d ' 1 Fo doc cl f ton, Fomiafldt moin fra p it n o c t e ( No .6 a 6 ) r ket mika i r c e wo to s o p onme t f oms l ECF s 5 nd 6 , ie tc loe c oh r a dtreie tc l o iso hi o jcindo u n ( No . 8 6 , 0 . d nia t ah te, n l e d nia c pe f s beto c me t ECF s 6 , 9 7 ) l 3 saig patcl dz d o j ci n t s e i p rin o te rpo t Fomia lr ey rp ast e ttn rita e b e to s o p cfc o t s f h e r, r c ag l e e t h l o f c u lalega insa l ga c ncus o hepr s nt d i hi r pons t de e nt 'moton f a t a l to nd e l o l i ns e e e n s es e o f nda s i or s mma yj dg n a d o j cs g n rly t t r c mme d to f rs mma yj d me tf r u r u me t n be t, e eal, o he e o n ain o u r u g n o d fnd nsa t s mecams I lg to p ris o j ci n , we rt ec u t a r ve d X ee a t s o o li . n ih f a t ' b e to s ho ve,h o r h s e iwe , e no oi a c r a c wi j6 6 1,h 4 - g rpo t ndpe t n p ri n o t er c r . v n c o d n e t 3 09( ) te 0pa e e r a ri t o t s f h e o d h ne o I. Evi nc I The de e Att etmeh sj1 8 camsao eb t e J l 20 3a J n a y20 5 Fo mia wa h i i 9 3 li r s ewe n uy 1 nd a u r 1 , r c , s ic re ae a t eCe ta Vigni Re ina J i (tej i' . Ayo wa s p rn e d n o t n ac rtd t h n rl r i a g o l al Ih al'2 lr s u e itn a t f he G ) j i, Dy r sr e a a mao , a d Pit,a lc n e p a tc n l e s r e a te me ia al e e v d s j r n ts ie s d rcie t s , e v d s h r dcl s p r io . Thema itaej g ' rpo tp o i e a e tn ie s mma y o Fo miasd n a u e vs r gsrt ud es e r r v d s n x e sv u r f r c ' e tl c mplit a c u s o te t n a tej i, s d o Pit'd ca ain d srbn tec ne t o an s nd o re f rame t t h albae n ts e lrto e c iig h o tn o t ej i' me ia rc r so Fo mia sc u s o te t n a t j i.Net e o t pa t s f h als dc l e o d f r c ' o re f rame t t he al ih r f he ri e ha fld a p riu aie o j cint ti fcln sl r a dt rf r ,h c u t l a o t s ie ny a t lrz d b e to o h s a fll l c mmay, n heeo e te o r wi d p l t spo ton oft r por a a ac ur t po ta lofe nt asr l c e i For c sm e ca a M ri he e t s n c a e rr ya ve s efe t d n mi a' di l nd d n a rc r sa t j i. e tl e o d t he al A. T00t #32 h I Fe r ay2 2 s rl atrhi ic r eaina tej i, r c s w t ej i d n ito n b u r 01 , ho t fe s n a c rto t h alFomia a h al e ts n y ac ompli t t t t #27 wa m apostoned. The de it not d t t pr e wa a a nt ha 00 h s l ii nts e hat he oblm s pr e si condii posng no s rous rs t For ia' lf o he t Be us For c ha e xitng ton i ei ik o m c s ie r alh. ca e mi a d man o he m e ca pr e ,t de itsa e t ta e r c i s ul be pe f med by a y t r di l obl ms he nts t t d ha ny xta ton ho d ror n outi s cils . sde pe a it 2 Def nt a s r t tFor ca wa a c ced prs ne whe t e nt gi ng rs t hi me ca enda s s e t ha mi s onvit io r n he ve s vi ie o s di l camsocc r d,a Fo miadoe notco es t sf t l addii saeco tr co dsavalbl o i i c et li ure nd r c s nt thi ac. n ton, tt ur e r ia e nlne ndiat hat For caf ednumeousc r i Gr ne Count Cic tCou ti 201 t thewa co c e on a l s oneof mi ac r hages n ee y r ui r n 2; ha s nvit d t ea t to ec ag si Oco e 20 2 a dsne c dt t lemo hsi ji; ndta h wa ltrc nvce a dsne c d h s h r e n tb r 1 , n e tn e o wev nt n ala h t e s ae o itd n e tn e on ohe c r si 201 t r ha ge n 3. ' J lpolc pr ded: ai iy ovi I aes wih m e c land/ de a pr e . ..wlih r pr s n pr exitng nm t t di a or nt l obl ms lc e e e t e- si co tonsma be de tw ih o y i s f rast e ma tr pr s nta s rousrs ndii y al t nl n o a hes te s e e e i ik t lf orheat asde e m i d by t J i Physca I a e wilber quie t o ie lh, t r ne he a l i in. nm t s l e rd o befnanc al r s nsbl f t outi te t ntofpr - xitng co tons ... i i ly e po i e or he sde r a me e e si ndii . i t wilbe c r d a f of$10. f a doct ' c l,ntr e' calorde a nma es l ha ge ee 00 or ors al ls s l nt l c l...NO I ATE W I EVER BE DENI M EDI al NM LL ED CAL SERVI CES DUE TO AN W ABI TY TO PAY! Ho e r i ge i a e wil ha t i LI w ve , ndi nt nm t s l ve her c ommi s r ac ot spl c i anegai ba a e. s a y c mt a ed n tve l nc I aeswih de a pr blm sofa non- m e ge y nac es d s i a r ques nm t t nt l o e e r nc t houl ubm t e t t t med c De rm e i c tng t naur oft pr bl m . M e c l sa f o he i al pn t nt ndi a i he t e he o e di a tf wil e ua e t pr em a i ne s a y ha t J i De it e l t f r l val t he obl nd f ce s r ve he al nts va ua e o f t r de t l te u e . Ge r ly e r to a tm por r fli ar t urhe n a r a nt ne a l xtaci ns nd e a y ilngs e he de a s r i e pr ded. De ur s c o ,ca ,r c nal, r a ntfli , nt l e v c s ovi nt e , r wns ps oot a s pe m ne ilngs ec aen tp o d d b t ji e e twh r d n a p o lmsid c t a sro s t . r o r vie y he al xc p e e e tl r b e n iae ei u rs t t i t she lh. Thes s r i esa et fna i lr ponsbiiy oft ik o he nma e' at e e v c r he nc a es i lt he i t nma e. ( No. 3 3 a 4 5) Ad ie o t c s hewol h vet p e yt ha et 0h# 7e ta td ECF 5 - , t - . vs d f he o t td a o rpa o v 0 t 2 xrce l by a o sdes c ait Fo mi de i t pr dm e. n ut i pe i ls, r ca clned he oce 0n J y 1 201 , r c n tfe t ej i' me ia d pa t n (G d c l)ta h h d ul , 3 Fo mia o iid h als d c l e rme t s ia' h t e a me ' b o n at 0h. Her c ie Tye la wa s h d ld t s et j i d nit Fo mia sld r ke 0 t e ev d lno nd s c e u e o e he al e ts. r c e a tona r ue t c m pl ni t t t br n t t hur a panf l r bbe a i t hi ddii l eq ss o ai ng ha he oke 00 h t nd i nly u d ga ns s t ongue. He as al gestli ofke s ot rt n t def nda s t the wa i e r m e pai lo le e lng f r , he ha he e nt, ha s n xte n. 0n J y 8,201 he sl a r que t t s t docor aboutdico i ng li bl t r e ul 3, ed e s o ee he t s ntnui ls ood him r m e c ton s li t h c d be ex r c e and a di a i o ls 00t oul ta t d boutge tng a G e pa n r le r' t wrte ti G al i e ive '; he itn r r s ns wa :t uwilset ed n it Tha i wh h n ls(e t . ( No 12 a 3) epo e s t Yo l e h e ts. t s o a d e tehl' ECF . - , t . ' Th j ide ite a n dFomiao J y 1 , 3 a d da n e a e itn c ndto e al nts x mie r c n ul 2 201 , n ig osd n x sig o iin o g o sd c yi t 0h#3 ( wid m t 0ho t lwe rg t. Hes oh dt t oh' rug f r s e a n 0 t 2 a s o 0 t n he o r ih )3 mo t e he o t s o h e s i no l ri t t d t t dge o t onge nia e he ongue pr c d a i otcsa i ofn,a r pore t t , es dbe ntbi i nd bupr e nd e td ha Fo miawa tdt s et ej i d co f rp i rle .Thed n it loo s r e t t r c wa r c ne o e h al o tr o an eif e ts as b ev d ha Fo mia s 3 ( ePtsDelEx. P, No 5 4 . Se it c. P ECF . 3-3) 5 med c ly c i a l ompr s d bec us he wastki bl t nne sa no e ç e t o a s ge omi e a e a ng ood hi r nd t d, t r o r l ur on Ref f r(x rcin k ( No 5 - ,a 2. Be a s Fo miawa tkn abo d t ine,tej i o e ta to l' ECF . 3 6 t ) c u e r c s a ig lo hn r h al ' media sn fpr d hi Tr m a i t a ofi o e c l t f ovi ed m a dol nse d bupr f n. Pit a Dye sa et tt y t ts nd r tt ha he mdert t de itsno e t i c t t tt t #32 was sood he nts ' t s o ndi ae ha 00 h g o sy d c ye ,b tno b o e a tej i. Th y as saeta,wi u c ns lig t d n it r sl e a d u t r k n t h al e lo tt h t t t o utn he e ts ho pe s ly,t y t r t li not as i c tng t t t h #32 pos d no s dous rs t r onal he mde sood ls es ndi a i ha oot e e ik o For c she lh r uii f rhe team e o e r c i For c as d on J y 29,201 why mia' at eq rng u t r r t nt r xta ton. mi a ke ul 3, he wmsr quie t pa f te tng t h #3 Pit,a Dye ' be s,s he e For c t s e e r d o y or ' a i 00t 2. ts t rs he t c dul d mi a o e r t ed nitt d tnniewheh rhst0h wa b o e a t ej i o meeyd tro ae b d c y h e ts o ee n t e i 0 t s r k n t h al r rl eeirtd y e a . At t de a e m on Augus 9,201 t de it r pored t t For c s t h a a ed he nt l xa t 3, he nts e t ha mi a' 00t ppe r c mp o s d fo c vte a t tF nn c ha n tme to e brn i t t ohwhl i j i. o r mie ' m a i s nd ha o ia d o n in d e kng he o t ie n al r i Th d nitp e ci e a t oisa d iu r fn (h j i safp o i e Trma o ise d a e e ts r srb d ni tc n b p o e t e al tf r v d d n d l n ta ) nd bi n tdG eer l e o n e . ( No 5 - . oe l fra rc mme d d' ECF . 3 9) r ' Pit saest t wihoutc uli t de itpe s ly,s t rt t Augus 9 ts t t ha , t ons tng he nts r ona l he mde sood he t no est i i a eno s rousm e ca ne f f rhe te t nto e r c i oft h #3 buti t o nd c t ei di l ed or u t r r a me r xta ton 00t 2, f F r c wa tdt e ta to ,i s o l b pef r db a o a s g o A j i ce kp o i e o mia ne he x rcin t h u d e ro me y n rl m e n. al lr r v d d For ia wih a c tesi ae f s h a pr dur 0n Augus 1 2013,Fo m i t n a ke m c t os tm t or uc oce e. t 0, r ca he s d how t ha li f miy pr vi money f r t pr e e,a t c e k t d hi t ha t o ve ls a l o de o he oc dur nd he l r ol m o ve he mo yd p ie i Fomia sj i a c t .Fo mian x a k d o Oco e 2 , 3 a u t e ne e ostd n r c ' al c omt r c e t s e n t b r 8 201 , bo t h e r c i pr dm e a ho hi f m iy s ul pr vi t mone Shorl t r fe ,hi xta ton oce nd w s a l ho d o de he y. ty he ea tr s fmiyd po ie mo yi h s ala c t . n l e std ne n i j i c omt The ne da For c Ele outpa r r f a co ula i wih t or ls ge t t xt y, mi a l d pe wo k or ns t ton t he a ur on ha oc un'd on Nove be 1 201 The s ge t x-a ,di nos a c oni c ton wih c e m r 5, 3. m on ook r ys ag ed hr c ondii t 6 t t #1 a pa tal m isng c own on t t #32,a o nedt te r c i oft s t eh w a 00 h 7 nd ri ly s i r 00 h nd pi ha xta ton he e e t s i i a e wih I s to He di notr por a i e ton a di notpr s rbe an i o i sor nd c t d t V edai n. d e t ny nf c i nd d e ci tbi tc p i me iain.Heas sae ta f rFomia se ta to t b s h d ld h sP NR ( ts an dc to lo ttd h t o r c ' x rcin o e c e ue , i TI a e t me s rng t e tme t e pain ' bo d tke t co )mu tbe 2 o lwe . Afe s v r l a u i h i h te ts lo n s o lt s ro r tr e e a a j sme t o F r c ' bo d tine me iain, i P NR r a he a a c p a l lv l a d d u t n s f o mia s lo hn r dc to h s TI e c d n c e tb e e e, n t o a s ge e r t d t t #1 a t h #32 on J nua y 1 201 he r l ur on xtace 00 h 7 nd 00t a r 3, 4. B.100t /5 h/ Fo mia bega c r c n ompl i ng on J nua y 30,201 t t snc t o a slge y,he ha ani a r 4, ha i e he r l tr r d e re d a s r pa n t twasge tng wor e Gt a a e ofli m out ...lke a fli go xpe ince ha p i ha ti s , çl n r a ls i h i ilng t k c e o t' ( No.12, 7) Then x d y h m o ea c mp an sai g ta h st 0h no k d u ' ECF - p. . e t a , e t o lit ttn h t i 0 t h r wh n arhti, ndi r s ns , stl ta h wa o t el t os et j i d n it Afe u t e i i t a n epo e wa o d h t e s n h i t e he al e ts. tr s t de it e mi d For ia on Fe 'a y 7,201 a t x-ays he r pore t tFonnia he nts xn ne mc bz r u 4, nd ook r , e td ha c c ompli d ofd s a ne icomf ti t t #1 a t t #1 on t uppe l t butno ed no sgnii a or n oo h 3 nd 00 h 4 he r ef, t i fc nt sndi a tt s t t Fo mia sa e :C n my mi In ba k t t s i ompee de it ngs bou he e eeh. r c t t s i l nd m c o hi nc tnt nts a anwhc i n w x ryngt m 'n sd o mymo t Bu 1btmy tn e' ( No. 2 g i ih s o -a i he o g ie f uh. t i o gu . ECF ' 7, a i)F r c wa c re t noma $1 .0c p yfrt e a t . omia s hag d he r l 00 o a o he x m. Fo m ia co ai d t s m e da t tt de itha f ied t no e t t h wih t r c mpl ne he a y ha he nts d a l o t he 00t t he mi sngfli on t uppe rg sde alege y s obvi ust tot ri aeqco d s et ho e. si lng he r i ht i , l dl o o ha he nm t ul e he l On Fe u r 1 201 For c fl a r ques sa i G w a tt g t spr blm r e l t ' br a y 3, 4, mi a ied e t ttng, t n o et M l o e e vauaed,' but co pl ing t t he s ul no be c r f r a r vaua i bec us of t d ts' m ai ha ho d t ha ged o ee l ton a e he en its mitk .( No 5 - . Noe n wa s h d ld OnM ac 1 , 01 , r c c mp an d sn e ECF . 323) x m s c e ue . rh 0 2 4 Fomia o lie : 4 wa tatmp rr fli pa e i t i h l . El t 0hr al h rsn m ' ( No 1 2 p. ; n e o a y il lc d n h s o e ' he 0 t e ly u t o ' ECF . - , I ng T 8. W h n Fo miar p re f r' d n e m o M ac 21 2 4 a s pevs ralg dy t l ) e r c e o td o a e ul xn n rh , 01 , u r io le e l od hi t ti he di notsg t c e f m ,a eeng t ha t m e c lc y c r d agans m ha f d i n he ons nt or gr i o ve he di a opa ha ge i t l sa c t , wa Se u i me ia atni n' ( No 7 a 8) Fo miadd n tsg t e l c omt he s t f sng dc l te to . ECF . 2, t . r c i o i n h i r ' f m ,a hi a nt ntwa c nc l or nd s ppoi me s a eled. For i ane fl d ar que tf m a m c xt ie e s or boutli t h on M a 25, 4, n her po td t t ls 00t y 201 whe e re ha i h d c a k d. He d ma d d t s e a o tie d n it b c us t j i d n ith d alg dy t a rc e e n e o e n usd e ts, e a e he al e ts a le e l. mis d s eng te p o lm,b tfn ly a re t s et j i d n itf rt n c s ay r fra . se e i h r b e u i al g e d o e he al e ts o he e e s r eer l Thej i d nite mie Fo c o Jme 1 ,2 4 t o x-a s a d idc tdt 0h / o t al e ts xa n d nnia n t 3 01 , o k ry , n n iae 0 t / n he 5 ç xitngp o lm'l o t ej i' d n a n tsf r 1 0h #5i n a t fo to t j w o G si r be 'i f h als e tl o e o m.-0 t e ne s e r he r n f he a n t u rl tsde. The de itas r pored fndi a lr c viy i t tt h,wih pos i e he ppe ef i nts lo e t i ng a ge a t n ha 00t t sbl p l l (is e ivov me t He rp re t a F r c G n ld t sve t 0h /5'a d upa tsu ) n le n . e o td h t o mia i te ) o a 0 t / ' n wa G n ld t b rfre t o tie fcl y' ( No.5 - 0 a 2) Al o g t e d nit ç te q o e eer d o u sd a ii . ECF wa t ' 3 3 , t . t u h h e ts h pr c i d a i o i sa i of n,M snot di notme i a y o he te t e . Pit ad s d es rbe ntbi tc nd bupr e e d nton n t r r am nt ts vie Fo mia t t s et outi de it hewo d ne t ha $ 0. f pa r c hat o e he sde nts , ul ed o ve 35 00 or ymen i hi i a e t n s nm t a c t . I J y Fo mia c mp an d t M ao Dy r t a a a sae imae dmde t c omt n ul, r c o lie o j r e h t s tt n t, t r he t Co si in (ewa qg a tdhe lh c r wh n ...n p i 'a d s ul n tn e mo e o l s n tmto h s rn e at ae e i an' n ho d o e d n y n l i a c t t g th st 0h fxe . ( No.12 a 1 . Dy rr s nd dt a F r c wa no a c omt o e i 0 t i d ECF - , t 3) e e po e h t o mia s j saeimaea dta h < sr s o sb ef ra ya al d c l rame t. (d tt n t n h t e i e p n il o n nd 1me ia te t n s' L=) wa ' On S p e e 1 Fomiaake t h vet eji d nite n n hi t 0h frif cin e tmb r 6, r c s d o a h al e ts x mi e s 0 t o n e to , sa i Ms c e t tba t ra fom t t h mi hta f c li hea tc to Ata e m o t tng onc m ha c e i ' r he 00t g fe t ls r ondii n. n xa n Se tmb r 1 , h j i d nitnoe t a t eG xsig p o lm, t0h #5 ha g o sd c y a d pe e 9 t e al e ts td h t h l it r b e ' 0 t , d r s e a n e n ' l t ciia co i l lnc l r wn. ( No.5 - 3 a 2. Th d n its n ts as rpo td:ç ain) te ECF 3 3 , t ) e e ts' oe lo e re t te t pl e re ng pan. Re m me r f ra t o a slge d t he r pr blm . Pl s Ext /5. xpe inci i co nd e e r l o r l tr on ue o a t o e ea e . / ' ' (d. The d n itp e cie a tbo is a d iu r fn. Pit s n a me t Fo mia d td I) e ts r s rb d ni itc n b p o e ts e t mo o r c , ae 8 Se e r 22,201 i or ng hi t tt de it had r f re hi t t or l s geo f r pt mbe 4, nf mi m ha he nts e e r d m o he a ur n o e ta to o hi t 0h a a etmae c s o $ 6 0 . S esae Gtj tme ia k o i y u x rcin f s 0 t t n si td o t f 4 2.0 h ttd:: ae dc l n w f o g wo d lket m o f wa d wih s he i t s ul i o ve or r t c dulng hi .Asyou a ea a e ... u wilne d t m o y r w r yo l e he ne o y uglimae a c t b f r we c n she uet i. ( No. 9 1 a 4. Fo miawr t n o r n t c omt eo e a c d l h s' ECF 4 - , t ) r c o e ' mutp erq e t i t ewe kst a flo d, o lii t a t ej i wa d lyn te t n f r lil e u ss n h e h t olwe c mp anng h t h al s ea ig r ame t o a s rous pr e bms d on c t W he he wr e t t hi ca di og s a ee t t t t t ei obl m e os . n ot ha s r ol it gr d ha he 00h ne d d t b rmo d Pit r s nd d t tt e j i d co wo l a s s wh t e F r c ' e e o e e ve , ts epo e ha h al o tr ud se s eh r o mias p o e wa Glg n ' ( No. , t2 5) rblm s tr e t' ECF 21 a - . t 0n Oco e 1 ,Pit a k d te j i d n itwh h h d r fre Fo mia t te o a t b r 7 ts s e h al e ts y e a e er d r c o h r l s g n t ha M st h e r c e a t de its i he wa c ur eo o ve oot xta t d, nd he nts a d s once e a m d boutFo mi t ki r ca a ng bl t r r . Afe Pit s i Fomiawa n ln e tkn s hme iain4tej i de it ood hime s tr ts ad r c s o o g r n ig uc d c to , h al nts a e t e r c t t h a pr s rbed a i otc a i of n t pr pa e For c f rt gr ed o xta t he 00t nd e c i ntbi is nd bupr e o e r mi a o he pr e e. On Oc obe 1 howe r Fo mi r td t tli t h ha f le out He r f ed oc dm t r 9, ve , r ca epore ha ls 00t d al n . e us t t ke t m e c tonsort sg a r f s lf m ,sa i hi be ift tar f a woul l ba o n he di ai o i n e u a or t tng s le ha e us l d ook d whe he fl d hi lw s ta n ie s a ui bouthi de alc s nt ompl i s On Oc o r22,Fo mi wr e a r que t ant . t be r ca ot e s, sai t tr mailng pice oft t h we e G a i is s'a nee t G a es e ' t tng ha e ri e s he 00t r & usng s ue ' nd ded o ç ddr s d. c be ' ( No. , t ) Hesae G a n tsg n a yt n es t i Ia o to p i '(d. Pit ECF 21 a 6. ttd,: m o inig n hig le mt m u f am' 1 ) ts I l a s d For c t t ket m e cai nsi hewa e t s et de it dvie mi a o a he di to f ntd o e he nts. On Oco e 31 t j i d nite a n dFo mia noe t a t 0h/5h dnoco lf, tb r ,he al e ts x mie r c , td h t 0 t / a r wn e t rc e omm e nded r m o ng t r m ani r t a pr c i d i o e a a i o i s W he t e vi he e i ng oo , nd es rbe bupr f n nd ntbi tc . n he de itt x-a oft h /5 on N o mbe 1 howe r he r cor d hi o ni n t be us nts ook r ys 00t / ve r 4, ve , e de s pi o hat ca e t r oft st h wm cl et a ne v a o a slge s ul pe f m t e r c in. Pit he oot hi oot s os o r e, n r l tr on ho d ror he xta to ts 4 'hej i d co dso t ue F r c ' bo dtin rme iain i Mac 2 4 a rha igFomia I al o tr ic ni d o mias lo hn e dcto n rh 01 ûe vn r c ' n e uae by ahe ts cals a t Uni riyofVigi a. val td ar pe i it t he vest r ni 9 a Dye m e wih t de it on N ove r 21 a nd r t t he nts mbe bout t s r e r l As t y unde sood M s hi ef ra . he rt dignoss t de itbe ived For c st h #5 i s we e pr exitng a di no pr s nta a i, he nts le mi a' 00t s ues r e si nd d t e e lf t e t li e e ge y, b he wa c e e t t a a c s co d de op a ca e ie-k a elng m r nc ut s onc m d ha n bs e s t d vel nd us ile ton. Supe i e nt Ayl saes t t afe Pit r pored t s i or ton t li ,he rf c i rnt nda or t t ha tr ts e t hi nf ma i o lm G ppr d t r ques t t da f M T.For c t be s n by a out i or l s ge but t ove he e t ha y or a mia o ee n sde a ur on, be a e t de a is wa not c i r a i medit or s rous m e ca ne d,t cos c us he ntl s ue s onsde ed n m ae ei di l e he t wo d b c a g dt MT Fo mia( i an g t b lnc i h sa c t i hedd n th ve ul e h r e o . r c nmnng e ai aa e n i c omt f i o a ve t emo e i h sa c t a t tme . ( No. 3 4 , t2) h n y n i c omt the i l' ECF 5 - 4 a . ' The or ls ge ssa fs dul For c s e r ci n pr dtr f J nua y 1 201 a ur on' t f che ed mi a' xta to oce le or a r 5, 5. On J nua y 1 201 t ta nt e wasr c dul d f s c iy r as ns a trs e f o a r 4, 5, ha ppoi m nt es he e or e urt e o , fe om one r m For c sf miy cal d t s geo sof e,pr t ndi t be asaf mi a' n l le he m n' sc e e ng o t fmembe f a t rdoc o r or no he tr wa i t dic sde a l oft s he e pr e e.Ata e m on J nua y 22,2015, he or l ntng o s us t is he c dul d oc dur n xa a r t a s geo d a ur n i gnos d a S e ane a ce s d r ' f t h #5,dee mi d t t e r to unde e d t i d bs s e oot' or 00t r t r ne ha xtaci n r ge r a t sawaswa r nt d,a s hed e t pr e lef Fe a y 23,2015. ne al neshe i ra e nd c uld he oc dtr or bnz r Att e e d o J n ay h we r r c wa ta se e 9o t e j i t a VDOC h n f a u r , o ve,Fomia s r n fn'd m h al o r cevi f clt VDOC m e c l pe s nne as e s d Fo c o Fe u r 11, 2015, a e i ng a iiy. di a r o l s s e nnia n br a y nd al ge y i o m e hi t tbe a e of ove c owdi due t a r c ntprs cl ur ,For i le dl nf r d m ha c us rr ng o ee ion os e m ca w o d not t de go s ge y on hi t t untl he r c ul m r m r s 00 h i ea hed li fna f c lt as i nm e . He ls i l a iiy s g nt r a he Poc hont s Coae tona Ce e a t end of M a c Ac or ng t For c t s ec d a a c i l ntr t he r h. c di o mi a, hi i tm to ha a ba ll of de a a nt e s posponi li e r c i pr dur t i t nsi i n d ccog ntl ppoi m nt, t ng ls xta ton oce e mtl he e ofJ y 201 nd ul 5. 1 0 11 Dic son 1 . s us i t ei r t i fe e e t a i t s s rous media nee co tt e c ue a r lbe a e ndif r nc o n nma e' e i c l ds nsi s r l nd m ' unus lpmibm e t rt Ei h Am e e .5 J ks n v. Li s y,775 F. 1 ,1 ua s nt mde he ght ndm nt' ac o ghte 3d 70 78 (t Ci. 1 )(iig Esel v. mbe 4 U. 9 ,1 5( 9 6 Top e i o ad lb rt 4 h r 20 4 ctn tl Ga l, 29 S. 7 0 1 7 :. rval n eieae e i fe e e cai For ia mus pr s nte de e o whih hec d pe s de t f c fnde o ndif r nc l m, m c t e e vi nc n c oul r ua he a t i r f Gwoc mpo ns o j ci a ds be tveb 1 o ne t, b e t n u j ci . t ve Ob e tv l ,te imae' me ia c ndto mus b E eiu ' i te s n et a i ç s j ciey h n t s d c l o i n t e ç ro s' n h e s h t t û i s ha be n di > os d by aphysca a ma tng te t e or... ss obvi ust te n a 1y peron e a e i in s nda i r am nt i o o ha ve a s wotl ea iy rcogniet ne esiyf adoco ' atnton.'JJ A s ro medialne d ma ld sl e z he c st or trs te i ' .. eius I c e y b o e t tG b e tte t n ,c ud r s ti f te sg ii a tij r o t l n c sa y a e n ha i s n r ame t o l eul n urh r in fc n nu y r he l e e sr nd a n wa on i ci n of pan' o t t<a r as bl docor orpai ntwo d f i nt nqito i ' ne ha < e ona e t ; te ul md mpora a tnt nd wo ty o c mme to te t n ; n t tG inf nl tnda v rey a fc g tep an i s rh f o n r r ame f'o e ha & g i ty a d e sl ) fe ts h litc j s ka d iya tvte ' o o et a En oves t ee itnc o c r nca s b tn il i ' Sc t v al ci i s' r n h t t v l l) h x se e f h o i nd u sa ta pan. o t . i ; i ' Cl ,6 F.S p 3 8 3,8 2 ( . Va 20 4 (i to o te ) : '0h d c y c n rke 4 u p. d 1 2 W D. . 1 ) ct ins mitd . : 0 t e a a a 7 c n tt t a o jciey s zo sme ia c n iin b c u eo p i a t rs o i cin, o siue n be t l ei u dc l o dto e a s f an nd he ik f ee to ' v ' S Astema ikaej d ef l i t rpo whehe Fomiawa ap er ld oie o a c n itd h gs t u g omd n he e l t r r c s rti e n e r o vce a p io ra t t shi j1 8 ca sao e t lg ldtn ad i ete c s i t sme ta i,wh t ra rsne t he i me s 9 3 lM r s ,he e a ç a d r n i r a e s he a - h t s ehe s h g ve n o ilh sb e çeieaey idfee c t a y (fhi)sro me ia n e s' Brwn v. ri, o mme t oca m e n d lb rtl n ifrn e o n o s eius dc l e d .' o ' Hars 2 F.d3 3 3 8(t Ci. 01 (u t Bec e v Ol e. 98F.d3 ,3 (t Ci.1 9 :; lv Nio e s 40 3 8 , 8 4h r 20 ) q oi lh r . i r 8 2 2 4 4h r 9 0 Hi . c d mu , ng v l 9 9F.d98 9 ( h Ci.1 9 ) Cprtild tie s l eimae u e atv sne c ,aee t ldt me ia 7 2 7, 91 4t r 9 2 ) era e n e, i n ts nd r cie e tn e r nie o dc l k t atnto a prs n oo cas vi ae deai s rght t due pr es whe t y ae d i ael i ferntt te in, nd io il olt t nee' i s o oc s n he r elbert y ndif e o sro sme ia ne d .)(u tn God nv Ki , 7 F.d 1 8 ,1 9 (t Ci. 9 2 eiu dcl e s' q oig r o . dd 9 1 2 0 7 0 4 4h r 1 9 :. ' 6 S mmayj d me ti a r pit o y i fh r i n g n iedsu ea t a y maeilfc a te u r u g n s ppo rae nl f f ee s o e un ip t s o n tra at nd h t mo a ti e tte t j gme a amatro lw. Fe .R.Ci P.5 () Toa v Cotn. U. .14 S Ct v n s nild o ud nt s t f a ' d e ' v. 6 a; ln . to . S. 3 . . 1 61 1 6 (01 )( rczim) W h n d cdn as mmayj d me tmoin,h c m'mu ta c p welpe d d 8 , 8 6 2 4 pe l a . e e iig u r u g n to te o t s c e t l la e r fcma alegains a t e a d a a1 r a ona e i e e si t nonmo ng pa t sfvorgi n t r or asa a l l to s nz nd r w l e s bl nfr nce n he vi ry' a ve he ec d whol SeeToln,1 S.Ct a 18 n ecour doesno weg e de c i rcedi lt orr ol diput e. a 34 . t 66. t t ih vi nce, onsde r biiy, es ve s ed is e - i d c d s o y wh t rt e r c r r v as a g n i e d s ue o e mae ilf cs J a 1 6 . Fa t a e su s t e i e nl ehe h e o d e e l e u n ip t v r tra a t. . t 8 6 cs r Z mae i whe t y S g a f tt outome oft s tunde t gover ng lw.' 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A.-00t #3 1 h 2 - The c u tfn s n maeilds u e ta a y n a te j i i n r d Fo mia s d n a o r i d o tra ip t h t n o e t h al g o e r c ' e tl c pli s a ut t t #32 o de ed li ac es t de alteam e . Fr t da of t om a nt bo 00 h r ni lm c s o nt r t nt om he y he wid m to h ij r ,h rc ie p i me iain s w t d n iti ls ta t we ks s o o t nu y e e ev d an d c to , a he e ts n e s h n wo e , r eve sr nge pai m e c ton a a i o i ,ha af l u de a e ec i d to r n di ai nd ntbi tcs d olow- p nt l xam t we kslt r wo e a e , r eve m o e m e c ton,a waspr de a c t e tm ae t ha or lslge y be us t ec i d r di a i nd ovi d os si t o ve a tr r ca e he c to wa pr xitng a no s ondii n s ee si nd t edous Onc Fo m ia ha t m one i hi ac ot ,he s w . e r c d he y n s c mt a t o a s r e n wihn a o t wowe ksa dte h dme iain aj sme t a db o dwok t he rl u g o ti b u t e n h n a dc to du t ns n l o r o l we hi PTI f t slge y, ror on J nua y 1 201 o r s NR or he tr r pe f med a r 3, 4. Cl a l For i a wa no de e de a te mentoft t #32. Ra he ,hi de i r t e ry, m c s t ni d nt l r at 00 h t r s lbe a e i fe e cai t r o t c e a e f t oft delys i e r c i t spr e t t ndif r nce l m u ns n he aus nd fecs he a n xta tng M obl m 00 h. G d lyi te t n ma c n ttt d lb rt i ifrnc i t ed lye a ebae t eij r o W ea n rame t y o siue eie ae ndfee e f h ea x c r td h nu y r l e e srl p o o g d a imaes p i ' S a , 6 F.Ap x 7 2 a 73 (uoig mn c sa i r l n e n n t ' an. h pe 21 y ' p' 3 t 4 q tn M c wa v. lc ,61 F.d 6 6, 4 (t Ci. 01 :;se as W e b v. mi ulh 2 F. Go n Huik 2 3 3 6 0 7h r 2 0 e lo b Hn d la , 81 App' 1 9,1 66 (t Ci.20 8 ( rc dn (idn ta itnina d ly i p o dn x 5 6 -7 4h r 0 1 pe u m) fn ig h t ne to l ea n rviig i t w11 medialy nec s a y he ni s ge y c n n ot t dei r t i f e e e,whe e nma e t1 c l e s r r a ur r a m mt o lbe a e ndif r nc r d co s i s r eywa rq ie a dimaealg do g i g s v r p i ) o t r ad u g r s e ur d n n t le e n o n , e ee an . I ls t a t we k atrt 0h#3 sa td c u ig F r c p o lms tej i d nit n e s h n wo e s fe 0 t 2 tre a sn o mia r b e , h al e ts gr ound of t irttng e f he riai dgesa pr c i d pa n m e c i nd es rbe i diaton.Afe t te m ,Fo m i di not tr ha xn r ca d ll r porst tt t t c e a f rhe t ie e t ha he 00 h aus d ny u t r ongue s e s ors t nta pan. The de its or ne s ubsa il i nts' i ta da no i a d te e e tp a i J l 20 3( r s d c y a d e ta to )weevru l t e ni l ig ss n r a n ln n u y 1 g o s e a n x rcin r it al h i y s m e as t slg n, as e s e i Nove be 2013.8 Net r t de itno t slge a he tr eo s s s m nt n m r ihe he nts r he tr on r po td a i e ton,a t s g n di no pr c i a pai media i n a t Nove be e re ny e c i nd he ur eo d t es rbe ny n c to t he m r c ula i ons t ton. Si we ks l tr a deay at a e no t t def nda s but t l lng x e ae l tdbut bl t o he e nt , o owei Fo miasP'm R- t es r e nrmo e t t0 h Ba e o t i e ie e t ema itaej g r c' r h u g o e v d he 0 t . sd n hs vd nc ,h g srt ud e f ound t t Fo m i has no s ha r ca t hown t t t dea of t widom t h s ge y is l c us d ha he ly he s 00t ur r t ef a e a to l sg sc ntha m. ddii na, ini a r For ca now co e t the s f r e r m e pan tzo mi nt nds ha ufe ed xte i lr ugho t pe ut he dod oft de a he l y. Thedoc umen a i doesnots t ton uppor t sc e i No m e ca r or i i a e t tt r tof' t hi ont nton. di l ec d nd c t s ha he oo t t h was e he 00t xpos a For c now al ges The r c d i udes s ed, s mi a le . e or ncl ome r que t f m s e s or m e i ri t h-e ae pan,butno G e ntc nto lng oot r lt d i f que ompl i s ofs ve e pan' o ot r s t nta ant e r i ' r he ubsa i l hn m, W e 281 F.App' a 1 a For c does not al ge t t he w a de ed pan r bb, x t 67, nd mi a le ha s ni i m e c i n a a tm e he r que t d i durng t w aii pe i Eve i Fo m i a' own ti l di ato t ny i e s e t i he tng rod. n f r c s ra t si o mi htco nc a f c fnde t tt deay a l d hi t s f ro ng,s ve epan e tm ny g nvi e a t i r ha he l lowe m o ufe ngoi e r i fom t br ke t h,he doe no pr e e de e s ' r he o n 00t s t es nt vi nc howi t t Pit,Dye ,o Ayl had ng ha ts r r or 8 Fo mi algést tdlrng t e r ca le ha li he xamsi J y a Augus 201 , t de itdi notme i f ngp os n ul nd t 3 he nts d nton mdi s dec y i t h #32,a r pored i t dents' noes For cadoe nots a n 00t s e t n he its t . mi s uppor hi own heas a ot oft s t s ray cc mt he e exa wih a afda t9o t de ito ot e de a s i ea til ms t n f vi m he nts r her vi nce dmisbl t ra. G t a knowl dge' bewe n J y 9 a N o mbe 1 201 t the wa s f rng a s h l ul ac e ' t e ul nd ve r 5, 3, ha s ufe i ny uc s t nta hn m fo t dea J ks 775 F. a 1 W ihoute de e on t e c ial ubsa i l r r m he ly. ac on, 3d t 78. t vi nc hes dtc ee n so hsd lb rt i dfee c cam , r c c n o s r i sl r j d me ta t lme t f i eieae n ifr n e li Fo mia n n t u vve l mmay u g n s o li cli s a i t a of t def nda s The c t wil gr nt t de e nt moton ts am gans ny he e nt . our l a he f nda s' i a cor l y. c dh gl B.-00t #5 1 h The c tas c l st tde e nt di no i nor o de For c te t ntf hi our lo onc ude ha f nda s d t g e r ny mi a r a me or s pr e swih t h #5 t tsrta os i J nua y 201 He had a de a e m o Fe ta y 7, oblm t oot ha s r e n a r 4. nt l xa n brlr 201 i l ng a x-a a m e cai n,a woul ha ha a here 4, ncudi n r y nd di to nd d ve d not xmn on M a c 21 buthe rh , r f e i. Afe t m ont wih no de a c e us d t tr wo hs t nt l ompl i s For c a ke f a r ceved a de al ant, mi a s d or nd e i nt e m on J 13,i l ng x-a a m e c ton. W he For i ad s d t de itt the xn une ncudi r ys nd di a i n m ca vie he nts ha wa t d a outi de alf ciiy t s ve hi t h,Pit pr n e n sde nt a lt o a s 00t ts ompty pr vi d hi a c tesi a e l o de m os tm t f t o sde e m . On Se e be 1 t e da a trFo ca' ne r ue tf rde a c r , or he ut i xn ptm r 9, hr e ys fe nni s xt eq s o nt l a e t de itpr de m e c ton a r commende e r to by a or s ge he nts ovi d dia i nd e d xtaci n n al ur on. Agan,Pit i ts p o ty p o i e Fomia ac s e tmae f rt ep o e t e Th j i d n itt e a r e t r mp l r v d d r c o t si t o h r c dl . e al e ts h n g e d o r e r c t t h a pr s rbe pr pa a or m e c tons whih Fo m i r f ed. The de it xta t he 00t nd e c i d e r t y di a i , c r ca e us nts di t a tonale ms on Oc obe 31 a No mbe 1 pr di x-a a media i . d wo ddii xa t r nd ve r 4, ovi ng r ys nd c tons By Nove be 21 be us oft de itsc m r , ca e he nts' once ns a r boutt rs ofa c s a c he ik bs es nd omplc tons iai fo Fo mia sohe h at pr be , h j i a r e t she uet e rc mme e e ka to r m r c ' t r e l o lms t e al g e d o c d l h e o nd d x cin h b alo a s r e n wih u r q ii p e a e t Th j i s h due ,a d rs he ue a d y r r l u g o t o t e urng r p m n . e al c e ld n e c d ld, n ta pore For c t t or lslge f ac ula i o J nua y 22,201 a s he e a r ns td mi a o he a tr on or ons t ton n a r 5, nd c dul d Fe ua y 23,201 e r c i t rge a a t sa t di notoc uronl bec us For c br r 5, xta ton mde ner l neshe i hat d c y a e mi a h dlf t ji b t n a e the al y he . Fo m i co e r ca nt nds t t de e nt , pa tc a l Pit, de a d s he i li f ha f nda s ri ul ry ts l ye c dulng lm or e ua i a keam e by t or l s ge ba e o li aitr t prpa t c t ,t val ton nd t nt he a ur on, s d n lsf lle o e y he oss hus al ng t h #5 t de y f t r br k fl o ,a t e tn c iai of hi he r lowi oot o ca urhe , ea al ut nd hrae omplc tons s at c ii n. Fo m i f ist f r c te denc o whih ar s na e f c f de c d r as bl ond to r ca a l o o e as vi e n c ea o bl a t m r oul e ona y r e i li f voron nec s a y e e nt o t st or howe r ul n ls a e s r l me s f hi he y, ve . Fis,whie For c s l- Mgn e t pr e wih t h #5 a a dil d flng,he rt l mi a e fdi os d he oblm t oot s sodge ii hi s ft a tonst ti taly deaye te t ntt pr ve f rhe dee i a i Atli frt m el ook ci ha nii l l d r a me o e nt u t r tror ton. ls is de a e m on Fe ta y 7,For c a t t the f l t t l t de itt the wasno xnt l xn brz r mi a dmis ha aied o el he nts ha t r yi t afe t d t h.For c deaye te t ntagan on M a c 21,whe ofi i l of e e a ng he f c e 00t mi a l d r a me i rh n fc as f r d t e de a e m he had r quese a he r f e t c e t t r quied c h nt l xa e t d, nd e us d o ons nt o he e r opay c r . ha geg W h l h e j y adg tt rf s te t n a s v h smo e h c n tba a y d fnd n ie e n o s h o e u e r ame t nd a e i n y, e n no lme n ee a t f t dely r s tng fom li de ii t tda The ea tr For c f rhe de a d c r - by or he a e uli ' ls c son ha y. r fe , mi a u t r l ye a e r watng t i l t M a 201 a t t t h ha cr c ii mtl ae y 4, fer he 00t d a ked,t a k f rde a tnton a n,a by o s o nGl te i gai nd i itn t b sn t a o tied n it d s iek o n j i poiy r q ie t ej i d n itt nssig o e e t o n u sd e ts, e pt n wig al lc e ur d h al e ts o m a a s hr erl. ke ny uc ef ra s At t e Jme 1 e n t e j i d n itr c r e hi da n i o a lr e c vt a d h t 3 x m, h al e ts e o d d s ig oss f a g a iy n Fo mi sdesr t s e a o sde de itt s vet t h. For c al ge t tt de itt d r ca' ie o e n ut i nts o a he 00t mi a le s ha he nts ol hm t a i e (o l)n tfx te p o lms ta he G l r fr( o mia t t e o a s r e n' i h t t c ud o i h r b e ' h t G l e e F r c j o h rl u g o ' h ' wi ; Fomiai it ta Pit mus h v h a dt s sae nsfo h rd s ne r y.( No 7 , r c nsss h t ts t a e e r he e ttme t r m e e k ab ECF . 2 a 9) Hema e smia alg to s a o tt S p e r1 e m. Afe t a e a t ji t. k s i lr le ain b u he e tmbe 9 xn tr h t x m, he al ' l $ 9 Fomia c ne sta j i o casvoae te c p y n p l y b d e n toh / t b ape r c o tnd h t al o il iltd h o a me t oi y e mig o t / o e rc 5 e sigc ndto o b rf sn t casf teMac 21 2 4, e tle a a af l w u vstn ts bett a xitn o i n r y euig o lsiy h rh , 01 d na x m s ol p ii o u jc o i o c p y nt T s alg dp l yvoainsae a mot saelw is e no c r ia et e j1 8 , oe 7 3 o a me . hee le e oi ilto r, t s, tt a su s t o zbl md r 9 3 Po l, 0 c F.d a 1 2 ,a d tec u tdel st e ecs sp e na jrs ito o e a y sc matr S e2 U. C. 3 t 0 7 n h o r ci o x r ie u plme tl u idcin v r n u h t . e 8 S. ne e j1 6 c() 3 7()3 . de itno e li r co me to f r r f ra t t or ls ge bec us of For i s he r nts t d ls e m ndai n o e e r l o he a m on a e m ca' a t pr blm . Hi c i ca a s s nt a s r pore For i ' c o e s lni l s es me lo e td m ca s ompl i of pai but i l d a ant n, nc ude p e cito f rpan me iain.Ac o dngt Fo mia t d nits i t a h h dtl t j i r s rp in o i dc to c r i o r c ,he e ts ad h t e a o d he al t ç e d ( o mia o t' (d a 1 - 1) Fo miash a sy veso o hsc n rainswih o t n F r c q u - I . t 0 1 . r c ' e ra rins f i o vesto s ' t t ed n it ono mac t ed n itsn tso wh c ted fn a t al f il ra o bl rle h e ts d t th h e ts' oe n ih h ee d n j io fcas e s na y eid i mn ng s he i decsons For caofkr no a fda torot re de a isbl a til n ki c dulng ii . mi l s fi vi he vi nce dm s i e t ra , i c tng t tt de itf ndi ai ha he nts ound on Jm e 1 or Se e r 1 t tt t /5 pr s nt a s rous t 3 pt mbe 9 ha 00 h / e e ed e i m e c l ne d f e r nc r f ra t a o a s ge n or t t t de it s a s Pit. di a e or me ge y e e r l o n r l ur o ha he nts o dvied ts Li wie,Fo m i doe no al ge o s m i docl e ai n ofm n ng c ke s r ca s t le r ub t lm ntto ki ompl i sofs t ntal ant ubsa i pan 9o t t #5 dtrng t spe i t ae tPit orot rdefnda sofa ur ntne d f it i m oo h li hi rod o lr ts he e nt ny ge e o he r f ra , s d on Fo m i slvelofdic f r. e e r l ba e r ca' e s om o t Afe t Jme 1 a Se e r 1 e ms ba e on he r s na e i e pr t ton oft tr he t 3 nd pt mbe 9 xa , s d r ea o bl nt r e ai he de ts' no e a ar e r lf a es e i ly elc i pr dtr ,Pit o ane a ga For ia n its t s ef ra or n s ntal e tve oce le ts bt i d nd ve m c t c t f li de ie or l s ge y c ul o pr e e;t n, s waied t s he e a he os or ls sr d a ur r ons t r oc dur he he t o c dul n a poi me whe verhe had obt i d t m o y. Fo m i hasf ie t ma s e de et t p nt nt ne ane he ne r ca a ld o r hal vi nc ha Pit kne ofa s t nta rs ofs rousha m t For ia a ii fo t s de a i t ki ts w ubsa i l ik ei r o m c rsng ' m he e l ys n n ng r hi t t or ls g n. m o he a m eo Fr m i se e rt m i oc o r201 For i afl d r pe t d r quesscai ng die om d- pt mbe o d- t be 4, m c ie e a e e t l mi r he lh c n e u n e i h st 0h wa no fx d a b n n t ej i frr f sn lm a o ti e at o s q e c s f i 0 t s t i e nd lmi g h al o e u ig l n u sd i de al a nu e i Fe a y. The e r ques s di not s a e t t For i a w a i s t nta nt ppoi nt n bnz r s e t d t t ha m c s n ubs a i l pan,ha heco d notpr pa t c t Pit had e tm a e f hi ,ort thewoul no ag eet i t t ul e y he oss ts si t d or m ha d t r o c r t pr ed eagans hi ac ot . On Oc o r1 Pit tid t ai For ia i li desr ha ge he oc ur i t s c mt t be 7, ts re o d m c n ls ie frtee ta to p o e u ebya kn tej i d nitwhyh c u dno e ta tt0h # a tral o h x rcin r c d r s ig h al e ts e o l t xr c 0 t 5 fe l. 1 7 The afe mos oft t t f lout Fo mi a hi s fc i d de a ng hi o team e by n, tr t he 00 h el , r c m el ontnue l yi s wn r t nt r f i t pr a nt nt an i o i s a i itng he di not ha t sgn pa r k t e usng he e- ppoi me tbi tc nd nssi d ve o i pe wor o r evetea me . ec i r t nt Fr t tme ofFor i sne de a e m onN o mbe 1 201 t r c d evi nc om he i m ca' xt nt l xn ve r 4, 4, he e or de e doesnots uppo ta f ng ofl e ona e de a Thede iti ntfe s m e rs ofhnr i r ny mdi mr as bl l y. nts de i d o ik m f t r m ani pi e of t h /5 we e not e r t by a or l s g he e i ng ec s oot / r xtaced n a m eon,bas d on t r ' e he oots nen ne st a ne ve a t pos i lt ofi e ton. No e de e i c t t tPit r s r s o r nd he sbiiy nf c i vi nc ndia es ha ts e ponde d t ea o bl t t s rs ,g ve t de ts' conc r ntas es me t tt t t s c ton mr s na y o he e iks i n he n its ure s s nt ha he oo h' ondii wa nota lf -lr a e ng e e ge y. On Nove be 21 Pit a Dye bref d Ayl ,who s ietle t ni m r nc m r , ts nd r ie or a o d s he i For c f a a nt e wih t o al s ge wihout r quii ppr ve c dulng mi a or n ppoi m nt t he r ur on t e rng Fo mi a t ha m one on ha t cove t c t. The s ge s ofi e s he e t t r c o ve y nd o r he oss ur on' fc c dul d ha a n% e f J nua y 15 2015,a t n r s he e i f J ppoi nt or a r , nd he e c duld t or anua y 22,afe For ia' f miy r tr m c s n l ca e s c iy co e ns ' s ge s ox c as de e mi d t da e f rt slge y is f us d e urt nc r . fhe m on' e lo t r ne he t o he tr r tel, a i t m e ntm e t VDOC c m ef Fo mi a. nd n he a i , he a or r c I sl ma i de a t tocc r d be we t i ta de l pme oft pr e wih n lm ton, l ys ha ure t en he nii l ve o nt he oblm t t 0h # a is e ka to mus b atiu e t fm f co s ()Fo mias o a to a d 0 t 5 nd t x cin t e trb td o o at r : 1 r c ' wn cins n b a k to j cin t a t ej i s o l c v ralc ss f rrp i o te t 0h ( )d fnd n s ln e b e to h t h al h u d o e 1 o t o e ar f h 0 t ; 2 e e a t' r s na e c l i fom t de alnot t tt h /5 di notr quie e r nc te t nt ea o bl oncuson r he nt es ha oot / d e r me ge y r a me ; ( )s h d ln is e i teo a s e n' p a tc ; n ( Fo miasta se t t VDOC a d 3 c e ui g su s n h rl mg o s r cie a d 4) r c ' T n fr o he n VDOC ofki l pospone e oft pr e e. Ca e u r vi w oft me c r cor t l as' t m nt he oc dur rf l e e he di al e ds he pari sha pr vi d sm pl doe no r l c a ci c as e s e ofFo mi sco to a a te ve o de i y s t ete t ny lnial s s m nt r ca' ndii ù s s rous media ne d f r i medit or s ge y a a poi be we n Jal r a Nove be ei cl e o m a e al ur r t ny nt t e lua y nd m r 201 Thus t co tfndsno ge ne diput t tdef nda skne durng t stme t tt r 4. , he ur i nui s e ha e nt w i hi i ha hei 1 8 de a i s he i or s ge a nt e suntlFor c ha t m o y f pa e plce l ys n c dulng al ur on ppoi m nt i mia d he ne or m nt a d hi a a rs ofs i ha m . Oncet de itno i d t m i Nove r2014,t tf t r m t ny ik erous r he nts tle he n mbe ha urhe de a of t e r c i m i pr s nt s e he t rs ,de e ly he xta ton ght e e om alh iks f ndan s t r a ona e se t t ook e s bl tps o arng f rte p o e me wih u p o ft a Fo mia c ud p y.Ag i,sn eji o f asdd ra e o h r c d to t ro h t r c o l a an ic al fkil i no wihhol nec s a y te t e of a s i m e c lc ii n f no e c lr s ns t y t t d e s r r am nt erous di a ondto or nm di a ea o , he c dl wf l c r For ia' ac ot f t c t oft tteam e t oul a uly ha ge m c s c mt or he oss ha r t n . Fi ly,t c tfndsno ge ne diput t tt de e ofdea c us by de e nt nal he our i nui s e ha he gr e ly a ed f nda s G xa eb tdt eij yo u n c s ai p oo e a imaesp i ' S a n , 21F. p' 7 2 t c r ae h nur r n e e srl r lng d n n t ' an. h r e 6 e y ' Ap x 3 a 73 On t c r r t r or r fe t t ti hi wrte r que t t de e t 4. he onta y, he ec d e l c s ha n s itn e s s o f ndan s For i t , m ca e es e f rm or c xpr s d a e once a m boutwho s ld pa f r fxi t t /5 t n a hotl y o i ng 00 h / ha boutt s ii he pecfc naur ofa pai t dely wa ca i bi . M or ove ,whe VDOC m edia sa fe l t t e ny n he a s usng m e r n c l t f va uaed For c s de a c ton i J nua y 201 t y a r nty f und no f c ua ba i f r a mia' nt l ondii n a r 5, he ppa e l o a t l ss o n e e ge y e r c i pr e ea wa t s ve mont t pe f m t tpr edtr m r nc xta ton oc dur nd ied e n hs o ror ha oc ze. 1 1. 1 Fo t sae r a ons t c t mdsno ge neis ofm a e i f c on whi Fo m i r he t td e s , he our f nui s ue t ral a t ch r ca c d pe s e a f tGnde t tt de e nt a e wih dei r t i fe e e t a s rous oul r uad ac r ha he f nda s ctd t lbe a e ndif r nc o ny e i m edialnee f a dif r ntc s ofd nt te t ntt n he r ceved. Ac or ngl t cou t c d or fe e our e e al r a me ha e i c di y he r c n ld s t t d fn a t a' e t ld t s mmay j d me t 'h Clr i dr ce t s n o cu e ha e e d n s l ni e o n r u g n . F e e k s ie td o e d e t c e oftlsm e or ndlm o ni a a co nyi or rt pl i ifa t c uns lofr or opi s li m a l pi on nd c mpa ng de o antf nd o o e ec d f de e or f ndant.An a opra eor rwilis t sda s ppr it de l s ue hi y. ENTER:Th s * M d y o Au s, 01 i a f gu t2 6. Cli UM d Stt sDititJ lef ae src udge
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