Muhammad et al v. Fleming et al, No. 7:2014cv00421 - Document 62 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 4/28/2015. (tvt)
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e'>R/: OFFI u. . sm PnIr CE : Dl . l AT > L V ke, A FI ED L I THE UNI STATESDI TRI COURT N TED S CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI AN 23 2 1 25 J I . un , qLA c B L M ALCOLM M UHAM M AD,e aI, t . Pl ntf s, ai if C i lA cton N o.7: vvi i 14-c 00421 M EM O R AN D UM O PI I N N O L. FLEM I ,e al, J. NG t . Dee f ndant . s By: H o Jac k on L . i e n. ls K sr Se orU nied St e D i t i tJudge ni t at s s r c Pli tf sM a c m M uha mad, a vn El y,a Da dFolz i a e pr e ngpr a n if l ol m M r i e nd vi t , nm t s oce di o K ,fl d advi rgh sc pli tpm s ntt 42 U. C . j1 ie l i t om a n ua o S. 983,nn ngof il a t Ke mi fcas t he en M ounti Core onalCe er(S an rdi nt C KMCC')a dee nt.Pli if c le eapolcyc ng a ' s fnda s antfs halng i ha e t K M CC t tf r ds i a esf om c rng w i ha o bi nm t r ove i ndow s o ce ldoor w hie t y us t i t l t . n l s l he e he r oie s Dee d nsfldamo inf rs fn a t ie to o umma yj d me t t wh c Plitfsr s n e , kigt e r u g n, o ih an if epo d d ma n h ma t rrpef diposton.Afe r viwi t r or lgr ntDefnda s moton f sl r te i or s ii tr e e ng he ec d, a e nt ' i or lmma y ' J udgm e t n. Pr orKM CC polc a l w ed a i a e t c rhi c l- rw i i i y lo n nm t o ove s e ldoo ndow halw a whie t f y l he s i nged on A pr l22, 201 whe W a de Fl mi i s d a i i a eus dt t l t1 Thi polcy cha nm t e he oie . 4, n r n e ng s ue me o t t i aes i o mi t m t tt y we eno l nge a l m o he nm t , nf r ng he ha he r o r lowed t pa ta l c rt i o rily ove her c ldoo w i w s a a tm e. The W a de e a ns t tt spolc c nge w a i pl m e e el- r ndo t ny i r n xpl i ha hi i y ha s m e nt d i p r d et t eu d tdr g lto sa o t h Prs nRa eEl n to Ac ( t 'i od r n a t u o h p ae e uain b u t e io p i ain t $ EA' n r e mi T1 ) t co ba s xua as a tw ihi c l a t m a nt i i a e a s af s e y a s urt The o m t e l s ul t n els nd o i a n nm t nd t f af t nd ec iy. Muhammad et al v. Fleming et al W a de a r t tt polc c nge w a notm ea t puni h i a esori de t rprvac but r n ve s ha he i y ha s nt o s nm t nva hei i y Doc. 62 t pr ve as a torr pe by c l ma es c r ba and o he i ppr it aci t The o e nt s ul a e l t , onta nd, t r na opra e tviy. W ar n e anst tPIEA r quiesKM CC t m a e r e f t o c de xpli ha V e r o ke ve y for t omba s xuala e te bus . 1W i ndowso celdoor a efvei he wi byt fethi and sa ta oxi a eyf rfe of oft foo . n l s r i nc s de wo e gh tr ppr m t l ou e t f he l r Co e nty,alow i i aest c rhal t wi ns que l l ng nm t o ove f he ndow obsnztd aviw fom a o m ael fvef tof t t ce e r ppr xi t y i ee f he toor l . Dockets.Justia.com W he aceldoo wi w waspa ta l c r d,c r to lofi e sha t godie ty upt t n l- r ndo rily ove e oreci na fc r d o r cl o he celt s ei i ,whih i bie t ofi e s a lt t e m et s f t a s c iy oft l o e nsde c nhi t d he tc r ' biiy o ns he a e y nd e urt he ofe r i i t tcel TheW a de a r t ti i notpr s nty fnmwi ly f asbl t i t l f nde s nsde ha l. r n ve s ha t s ee l i a l e i e o nsal addii ls c iy cn a t oughoutt KM CC podst m oniori t s be vi r i i tona e urt mer s hr he o t nma e ' ha o s nsde t i ce l . he r ls TheFourh Ame m e gua dsa i tunr a ona es a c and s ilr .U. Cons. t nd nt r gans e s bl e r hes ezzes S. t nme I .W hiet Fourh Ame m e a i st lwf ly c i prs r ,i aesha nd. V l he t nd nt pple o a u l onfned ione s nm t ve m uc m o e lm ie prvac i er sst n t eno i a c aed.Belv.W olih, U . 5 h r i t d i y nt e t ha hos t nc r er t l fs 441 S. 20, 5 46( 45- 1979) Leev.Downs 641F. 111 111 ( hCi.1 ) A prs rgultont t ; , 2d 7, 9 4t r 981 . ion e ai ha enc oac son a i t sFourh Am e r he n nma e' t ndme rghtt sva i i i i r as bl r lt d t nt i s ld f t s e ona y e ae o i lgii t pe ogia i ee t. Ttr rv.Safe 48 U. 78,85( 987) Thus lmus e tmae nol c l ntrss' lne ' ly, 2 S. 1 . , t consde ç hes opeoft pa tc a i nzi t ma ri whih i i c i rd c t he riulr nt son, he nne n c t s onduc e t t d, he j siiainf riiitn i, n t epa ei wh c i i c n u td' Bel4 U. a 5 9 u tfc to o ntaig t a d h lc n ih t s o d ce . l 41 S. t 5 ' , (iai n o te ) Imus gv c nsd rbed frnc t p io o fcas a miitaie ctto s mi d . t t ie o ie a l eee e o rs n fiil' d n srtv dec s onst tpr o e i tt i ii ha om t ns iutonals c iy a di c plne l a 5 48. e urt nd s i i . d. t 47l t sca e,Pl i if c a m t tt i lm ied rghtt pr va y i s e di t rge t l n hi s a ntf s l i ha he r i t i o i c n hi l ng hei nia s fom ot pe s ,i l ng f m ae ofie sand homos xua ofi e sa i t ,i vi ae r her r ons nc udi e l fc r e l tc r nd nma es s olt d by KM CC' polc pr bii i t sfo pa ta l c rng t rc l wi S i y ohi tng nma e r m rily ove i hei e l ndowswhieusng l i t rt lt . l i cea t tKM CC' ne polc i r s bl r aedt l tma epe og c l hei oie s t s l r ha S w iy s ea ona y elt o egii t nol i a i e essa doesnotvi at acea l esa ihed rght Ac or ngl def nda sa ee il t nt r t nd ol e l ry- t bls i . c di y, e nt r ntted o s mma yj d me t2 u r u g n. 2Plitfsc n o rc v rd ma e a te h v n t sa ls darq ii p y ia ijr p r4 U. C. 1 9 ee, anif a n t e o e a g s s h y a e o e tbihe e ust h sc lnuy e 2 S. j 9 7 () e a Defnda sar i unefom dam a si t i pe s lca ii by q lfe i m uniya i t rofk i nd e nt e mm r ge n her rona pactes uaiid m t nd n hei t al ca cii by s ver gni uniy. pa tes o ei mm t Cr s ge rs r i i pa s sconsiu i muse i i i r s bl r a e t os - nde upe v son s e tt tonal tr f t s ea ona y elt d o lgtmaep n lgc lc n ens e . ..Tu n r 4 2U. a 8 - 1 ûplio o fcasce ry e ii t e oo ia o c r .S e ec, r e , 8 S. t 9 9 . ç rs n fiil lal g have a ove rdi s curt i e e ta r pons biiy i m ai t ni s f t a or ri t n r i ng e iy nt r s nd es i lt n n ai ng a e y nd de n he isiuin, ihma n c saiye ti g mo io ln )imae e e d rn to etme wh n n tt to wh c y e e s rl n al j ntrig n ts v n u ig h s i s e t y a e undo he ' M oor v.Gr r No. 06- vhe r t d. ' e ego y, 7: c 546,2007 W L 1555774,a * 2007 U. t 9, S. Dit LEXI 4 5 4 a * ( . Va J n 1 , 0 )(i n Ma Do l v. g lne 6 F. s. S 3 7 , t 28 W D. . u e 5 20 7 ct g c nad An eo , 9 i S p 2 7 7, 9 ( D. . 9 9) s eTi v. mtr 91 F. d 1 9 ,1 010 ( t Ci. u p. d 8 7 3 E. Va 1 9 ); e mm Gt e , 7 2 0 3 1 - 2 8h r 1 (i ngt tmi ma i r sonsonprvac aeo wei dbyi tt i lc ensf 990) fndi ha ni l ntu i i y r ut ghe nsiutona onc r or s ft a e u le l y n o p ru iy ; ihe fle v S mn r 8 0F.d3 8 3 3 3 (t a ey nd q a mp o me t p o tnt ) M c n ed r . u e, 6 2 2 , 3 -4 9h Ci.1 ( di a i r que orc s lobsr to ofana di t doesnotwarntc t r 988) hol ng n nfe nt aua e vain ke nmae ra our itree e) ne frnc . Thene polc f t r i ra s c iy i e esst c w iy urhe s mpo tnt e urt ntr t o ombats xuala s twihi t e s aul t n he of e rpo a i i or t c pl w ih PREA . K M C C ha a ove di s urt i t r t f nde pul ton n der o om y t sn ni ng ec iy n e es a r ponsbiiyt mai an s f t a or ri t i tt i whih i l scomba i nd es i lt o nt i a e y nd de n he nsiuton, c ncude tng s xuala s ul, a ,a c e mentofc r ba e s a t r pe nd onc al onta nd.Pr bii i t sfom c rng t i ohi tng nma e r ove i he r c ldoorw i elndow s e n pa ta l f r he st si e e t Thus K M CC' i t r ti m ai a ni , ve ri ly, u t r hi nt r s . , S n e es n nt i ng s f t a or rhea l out e g t m i m a i r i n ofPl i i f 'pr va y w he an o f c r a e y nd de viy w i hs he ni l ntus o a ntf s i c n fi e i pecsPli if 'c l. Furhe mor t e ns t antfs els t r e, he xpos e ofPl i if 'ge t l i e r mel lm ied ur antfs nias s xte y i t f t b i fpe i oftm et us t rt l t .Ac or ngl no vi ai n o a cea l or he re rods i hey e hei oie s c di y, ol to f l ry- e tbih drg to c re , n De e d n sa ee tte t st r j d me t sa ls e ih c u rd a d f n a t r n i d o l l mmay u g n . EN TER :Thi e da ofA pr l 20l y i, 5. w # S ni U nie St t s Di t i tJ e or t d a e s rc udg
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