Muhammad v. Clarke, No. 7:2014cv00272 - Document 6 (W.D. Va. 2014)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 05/30/2014. (ssm)
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CLERKS OFFI U. DI COURT CE S. ST. AT ROANOKE, A V FI LED I THE UNI STATESDI TRI COURT N TED S CT FO R TH E W ESTERN D I STRI T O F VI G I A C R NI R O AN OK E DIVISION yA gg 2 ! y gj ULt A B s UDL , LERK - 1 AomUMA AIVAMD csx.1ve2 DS st AZwIMUM A, wEo74 n7 :c 2 1 Pl ntf , ai if M EM O R AN DU M O PINIO N HAROLD W .CLARKE, AL. c , By: G l E .Conrad en Chi U ni ed St esD i ri Judge ef t at st ct Deendants. f t) A bdul H n z W a i M uh m a a V igi a i a e pr e ng pr K , tl t s c vi m a l am d, r ni nm t oce di o ied hi i l . rg sa i ptrua t 42U. C.j1 3,al ngt tt tprs ofi asa Re Oni Stt iht cton ls nt o S. 98 legi ha ha ion fcil t d on ae Pr s a e f lng t a com m oda e hi r i i di t r be i f pr pe l By s pa a e or r t i on r aii o c t s elg ous e a y le s o ry. e r t de , he co thasc tona l fl t a ton,pe ng pl ntf sc ns ntt pa t $ 00 flng f . ur ondii ly ied he c i ndi ai if o e o y he 350. ii ee U pon r vi w of t r cor ho e r he co t fnds t t pl ntf s m o i f i e l ut y e e he e d, w ve ,t ur i ha ai i f ton or nt roc or ij n tv r l fa hsr q e t o c riiain o t ec s a aca sa to mu tb d nid. n u cie ei nd i e u s f r e t c to f h a e s ls cin s e e e e f Backzround l hi c pl i ,n ong ot r t ngs M uha m a co pl i t tt Com m on Fa e D i t n s om a nt m he hi , m d m a ns ha he r e (t ',a ge rc rlgi ditpr de t hi a Re Oni i l ss f tCFD' ) nei ei ous e ovi d o m t d on, ncude ome oodssrcl tity f bi n by hi Nai of llm ($ ') ditr r quie n s l a to t moneay or dde s ton sn 1 ' eay e rme t. n ddiin o NOI tr d ma e a pema n ijmcie rle lse o hs c mp an ,Mu mma mo e fr a n g s nd r ne t nl tv eif itd n i o lit ha d v s o p ei n r ijmcin drcig Re On o o fcast p o ie hi i d aey wih aNOI rlmi ay nt to ie tn d in fiil o r vd m mme itl t a ove di t a detne i a co tor r i s d i 1 t ofi i l a Buc ngham Cor e tona ppr d e s i d n ur de s ue n 991 o fc a s t ki rci l Ce e f lwi t decso i J t nLeeX v. ohns n, 6: ntr olo ng he iin n ohnaha J o No. 86CV0 2,( . Va.J y 008 W D. ul 1 1 ) afd.888F. 1 ( h Ci.0d.20,1 ( 4, 988 , f 2d 387 4t r 989) unpubls d) ihe .Muha d as sae mma lo tts t ti b i ng t s a ton,he r pr s nt t c as ofa1 N O Ii at i t Vi gi a D e r m e ha n r ngi hi c i e e e s he l s l nm es n he r ni pa t nt ofCore tons(t rci 4 VDOC' ands ksdesg to oft c s asaca sa ton. ' ) ee inain he a e ls ci Di scuss on i The c tcn tc tf a c as i a ac i n w he e a pr s ltga s ekst r pr en t our nno eriy l s n n to r o e ii nt e o e es t he i eessoft cas.Oxe nev. iln ,509F. 1 ( hCi.1 .l s h c es t ntr t he l s ndi W lims 2d 405 4t r 975) n uc as ,he c t a alow i vi lpl i if e c t brng hi o n l ui on t s m e i s ,s a i hi our m y l ndi dua a ntf s a h o i s w aws t he a s ue t tng s i vi lc ai s orm a appoi c ndi dua l m , y nt ouns lt r pr e a vi bl c as ofpl i if . 1 H o e r e o e es nt a e l s a ntf s d. w ve , c ouns li a poi e t a c vi pl ntf onl upon a s e s p nt d o i l ai if y howi o e e i lc r tm sa ng f xc ptona i c l t nces ne s ia i s h a nt e ,a t r i no i pe ntc tt i lr ghtt a nt d ce st tng uc ppoi m nt s he e s nde nde onsiutona i o ppoi e c e i acviacin.Cookv.Bo ,51 F. 779( hCi.1 ) Att se rysa of ouns l n i l to unds 8 2d 4t r 975 . hi a l tge t ltga i w hen M uha m a ha notye c pled w ih t c tsco tona flng or r he ii ton, m d s t om i t he our ' ndii l ii de a dted fn nsha eno b e s r e t c u t amo tn s t e t ic msa c s u tf i n h ee da t v t e n e v d,he o r c l t i d uf n cru tn e j siyng ki a nt e ofc ppoi m nt ouns l The e or ,t c t ilde M uha m a sm o i n f ce tfc t o of e. r f e he our w l ny m d' t o or rii a i n hi c e asa c as a ton. s as l s ci Th c u t as mus d n M u a d s mo in fr prlmi r ij n t e r l f e o r lo t e y h mma ' to o ei nay nu ci ei . v e Be a e itro u o y ij n tv rl f i a e ta r ia y rme y te pa t s e i t e c us ne lc t r nu cie ei s n x ro dn r e d , h ry e kng h e p ei n r ijmcin mu t k ace rs o n ' l t a h i l l t s c e d o teme is r l ay nt t mi o s ma e la h wig i l h t e s i y o u c e n h rt' g ke , ( hei lkeyt s frirpaa eham i t a e eofpr lmi r r le'( t tt baa e 2) s i l o ufe re rbl r n he bs nc ei na y eif 3j ha he lnc , o e ute t i h sf v r a d ( a ij n to i i te p bi itrs. Re lTrt Ab u f q iis i n i a o ; n 41 n n u cin s n h u l n ee t' a uh o t ps c ' Oba .l v. ma nc. FEC, F. 342,346- ( hCi.2009) va ae onot gr mdsby559U. 575 3d 47 4t r , c td her ot S. 1 9 ( 0) ri ttd i r e ntpa t 607F. 355,355( h Ci.201 (quotngW i erv. 08 201 , ensae n elva r bv 3d 4t r 0) t i nt Naur Re otre Defns Co l l ,555 U. 7,20 ( ). Ea h oft e f trf t s t al s tc s e e uncis nc. S. 2008) c hes ol acor mus be s tsi L. a 3 t a ited. da t 47. M uha a o f r no i cai n wha s ve t the i e ild t r eve a r lgi dit mm d f e s ndi to toe r ha s ntte o ec i e i ous e de i by a 1 c tor rt of i i l a a he VD O C pr s M uham m a w asno a pa t fned 991 our de o f c a s t not r i on. d t ry t ta a to . Fu te mo e t ej d me ta d o d ri t a mu h e rirc s e piil a l d o h t ci n rh r r, h u g n n r e n h t c a l a e x lcty ppi e e onl t t Buc ng m Cor e tona Ce er M os i por a ty, t cou t not t t t y o he ki ha r c i l nt . t m t n l he r es ha he c r l s a s t t pr va l d a Buc nghn Cor e tona Ce e w he t ea le or r w a ict t nce ha e ie t m ki m r c i l nt r n he ri r de s e e ed ar quie dif r n t n t e w hi h a r ty e s a Red O ni St t Prs nt r e t f e e t ha hos c ppa en l xi t t on a e i on. Spec f c ly,t Com m o Fa e D i t w hi h i now s r d a m a i tt i ,i ver di f r nt ii a l he n r e, c s e ve t ny ns iutons s y f e e f o wha w aspr de t t pl i if i t e r i rc e. Si pl s a ed,M tha m a i una e rm t ovi d o he a ntf s n he a le as m y tt l m d s bl t a l hi s l of a pr e ton a f de t pl i t fs i t J o vai m e f ny ot c i f or d he a n if n he ohna ha Lee X ca e. Thus t n s , M uha m a f is t de onsr t any lkelhood ofs c s on hi c a m f r lefunde t 1991 m d a l o m ta e i i uc es s l i or e i r he co t or r A s s h,he c nnot s ts y t f r quie e s f t e r or nar r le he ur de . uc n a i f he our e r m nt or he xt a di y e i f s e ,a t c tmus de hi moto f pr i nay ijmci e ks nd he our t ny s in or elmi r nt ton.Ana o it or rwil ppr prae de l i s t s da s ue hi y. The Clr i die t d t s nd c e of t s m e a e k s r c e o e opi s hi mor ndum o ni and a co pa ng pi on c m nyi or rt pl i if de o a ntf . ENTER: Thi Z 0 da ofM a , 2014. s y y X Chi Unie St t sDititJ e ef t d a e src udg
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