Hinton v. O'Conner, et al., No. 7:2014cv00197 - Document 25 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 7/9/2015. (tvt)
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CLERK' OFFI U S DI S CE :T. . J R A 6 iV ': ' . O N K ,A .' T ' FI LED J 28 2 1 UL 25 I TH E U NI N TED STATE S DISTR I C O U RT CT FO R TH E W E STERN D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E D I SI N W O D O N A LD LEE H I O N , NT Pl nt f , ai i f V. NURSE O ' CONNO R,e al, t . D ef endant . s ) ) ) ) ) ) ) JULj ( A; CL BY: z. 1 D Ci lA c i N o.7: 4- v- 97 vi t on 1 c 001 M EM OM NDUM OPI ON NI By: H p M i hae F.Ur nsd n. c l ba l U ni e St e D i t c Judge t d at s s ri t Do l Le Hi o aVigi ai aepr e ng pr K ,c nad e nt n, r ni nm t oc edi o omm e d t sci la ton nce hi vi c i ptrua t 42U. 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C. 1 5 t c t t imis salcamse e tf rcams111, o an p ru n t S. j 91 A,he ot ds s e 1 li xcp o li 41) r ( I, nd( 1)f rf ingt saeacam u nwhihrle ma b g a t d1 VI) a VI1 o al o tt li po i c eif y e r ne . Thec tmus dim isacai fld by a i t i t co tde e mi st tt c am i our t s s l m ie n nma e f he ur t r ne ha he l i s fi oo so fist saeacam o whc r le ma beg a td S e2 U. C. j 1 5 e( ) rv lu r al o tt li n ih eif y r ne . e 8 S. j 91 ()2 , 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 9 ec .A c mpan ne d ç s o t n pli sae n o tecam 91 A( )1 ; 2 S. j 9 7 () o lit e s ç h r a d an ttme t f h li a Hinton v. O&#039;Conner, et al. Doc. 25 s ngt tt pl de i e ildt rle'a s fce (lj malal to ...or iea howi ha he ea r s ntte o eif' nd ufiint tfac legains t as r ghtt r le a i o e i f bove t s ul tve l vel' o s a e a c a m upo w hi h r le m a be gr nt d. he pec a i e ' t t t l i n c e if y a e BelAt. p. Twombl 550U. 5 555( )(nenalquotto maksomitd . l lCor v. y, S. 44, 2007 itr ain r te ) 1 ams111,V1)a d( I) e i pe dn wi tec ur. Cli (1) ( I, n VII rman n ig t h o t h Dockets.Justia.com Theeo e aplitf mus C le efcss fiin t saealh ee n so (h qcam.z Ba s rf r, anif t ç lg a t u fce t o tt 1te lme t f t e li ' s a ' v. I Du o t eNe u s& Co.3 4F.d7 , 6 (t Ci. 0 ) E.. p n d mo r , 2 3 61 7 5 4h r 20 3 . Pl ntf pr s nt s ve m an e ai if e e s e n i nume a e c am sa i tde e nt ,a f or ni ton r t d l i gans f nda s nd or ga zai a conve e e, hecoul add es ese h i t m a n nd ni nc t ' r s ac n u s umbe edby Pl i if Howe r t c ur t r antf. ve , he o t not sa t oute t tnet rt Comm o e t he s t ha ihe he nweat ofVigi anorPCC a epr pe de e n si lh r ni r o r f nda t n t sa ton a t taf iur by sa eof i st f l w sa epolc e a pr ed le doe no by hi c i nd ha a l e tt ûcal o olo tt ii s nd oc tr s s t is l sae af de a duepr e sca m . Se eg. W ilv. ihi n De tofSt t Polc 491 t ef t t e r l oc s li e. . , l M c ca p' ae ie, U. 58( 989) Unie Sttsv.Ca e e , U. 741( 978) Ricov.Cnv.ofFara 907 S. 1 ; td ae c r s 440 S. 1 ; c i t ifx, F. 1 ( h Ci.1 ; cco v.Che a a Con'Ct.788F.Supp.890( D. 199 . 2d 459 4t r 990) M y s pe ke . r, E. Va. 2) Furhe mor sa fsve balha as me ,i l ng r ci e t t a i et e t ,donot t r e, t f r r s nt nc udi a al pihe s nd dl hr a s c tt eavi ai n o f de a 1w e n i i c us a i t f a o e i ln et See. onsiut olto f e r l a ve f t a es n nma e e r r motona nxi y. ec, ..Emmo sv. c u h i, 7 F. 3 , 5 (t Ci.(9 9 .M o e v r acam ba e o n M La c ln 8 4 2d 51 3 4 6h r 1 8 ) ro e , li s d n l be sa c l i i no e il d t a a s a l nd oncusons s t ntte o n s umpton oft t Twombl 550U . a 555. i nlh. v, S. t Acc di y,cai sbas o c r r a gume sa edim is or ngl l m ed n onta y r nt r s s ed. 1 . ? k. I cams11 a 11) Plitf c mpli a u tealg da a do sinsb n li () nd (1, an if o ans bo t h le e ds n miso y Ofie An e s nwh nPlitf be a h vigah at ta ko J n 3 , 01 .I cam 1 11, fc r d ro e an if g n a n e r a tc n u e 0 2 1 n li (1) Pli ifalege t to M a 28, 2,Ofi e sAnde s n a M ule pl ce s c e ,a antf l s ha n y 201 fc r r o nd ln a d ha kl j s kbet a ha ufst tghtyon Pl i if c usngGe r citng pai madng i exte ey hoc l, nd ndc f oo i l antf, a i txc u a i n l t rm l 2Deer i ng whehe ac pli saesaplusbl cli f r le i ç contxts ik ts t tr r s t m ni t r om ant tt a i e am or eif s $ a e -pect a k ha equie t rviwi c utoda o i j diil x einc a dc mmo sn e' As co v Ib l5 6U.. 6 , 7 -9 he e e ng o r t rw n t u ca e p re e n o n e s. h rl .q a, 5 S 6 2 6 87 s ' (0 9 .Al o g tec u tieal c nsnlsD o. c mpans Han sv. re, 0 U.. 9 5 021(9 2 , 2 0 ) t u h h o r lb rl o t e r K o lit, ie Ken r4 4 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 ) h y t c tdoe no ac a a i t sa he our s t t s n nmae' dvocae s s ede opi sa or andco tt inalcli notcl ry t, ua pont vel ng tmt y nsiuto ams ea l rie i ac mpan.S eBr c v. rol 1 7F. 2 , 4 (t Ci.1 9 )( ti, .c n un n ) Be u et . asd n o lit e o k Carl, 0 3d 41 2 3 4h r 9 7 Lut J, o c i g ; a d t v g Civo Ha tn 7 5F.d1 7 ,1 78(t Ci. 98 ) seas God nv Leke 5 4F.d1 4 ,1 51(t Ci. t f mpo , 7 2 2 4 2 4h r 1 5 , e lo ro . e , 7 2 1 7 1 4h r . 1 78 (e o niigta adititc u tsn t x e tdt as meter l o a v ct frap o. panig. 9 ) rc g zn h t src o r i o e p ce o su h oe f d o ae o r & lit q f 2 ha d t br ahe' Ofi r Ande s M ule a Pr i r f e Pli if sr quesst l e t r o e t .' fce s r on, l n, nd oft e us d antf e t o oos n he r sr i t . e ta n s l cam 11 , antf c anst twhe anureakedOf e Ande s t la t n li (V) Pli if ompli ha n s s fc r ron o e ve he r oom due t ove cr o r owdi Ofie Ande s r f ed a s ng, fc r r on e us nd poker l t t nlr e. I cai ude y o he zs n l m 1 ) OfiesAn es n Mul n, n P oi rf s dt lo e PlitY sr sr it wh nh @ , fc r d ro , l a d r ft e u e o o s n ani e tan s e e e nee d t urna e. W hie a t m ptng t lrna e i a co a ne , a ntf urna e on hi s l,and de o i t l t e i o zi t n nt i r Pl i if i t d m ef Ofie And ro ma e(mp o e so a j k sa g su e . l cam 1VI, an iffl fc r es n d K r f sin l o e nd e tr s' n li ( ) Plitf et t ' t e t ne whe Ofi e Ande s s i < ac ou ,Hi o Ial ts youy whe Pl i ifs hr a e d n fc r r on ad, t th t nt n, mos hot ' W ' n antf' s a ke rtlda h rtmldt hi be .I cam 1 1) Ofie sAn e s n, uln a dPr ft h c ls ate s e et e o s d n li @ 1, fc r d ro M le , n oi r f e t l e Pl i ifsr sr n ss Pl i ifc d co tm esx gr ham c ac r a or ng e us d o oos n antf e tait o antf oul nst i a r ke s nd a e j iegv nt hm b ad co t riehi b o ds a .Th s d fn a t c niue t err f s l uc ie o i y o tr o as s l o ug r e e e e d n s o t d h i e u a n e n a trPl n ifwa ne t m t thewa adi be i a ç ve fe aitf r d he ha s a tc nd t d go i o dibe i s k' woul nt a tc hoc ' wi u t s a k.I cam 1VIl, an ifalg sh e peinc dp ysc l nu yvaç e ee t t he n c n li ( I) Plitf le e e x re e h ia ij r i t v r ho s c s pa ns't tne s ia e r cevi anir yc rn pilf c m hi down duet Ofi r he t i ' ha ce st t d e i ng togl e i l or al m o fce s Ande s M ule a Pr i' r f alt hel Pl ntf co umet s k.I cam 11 a ron, ln, nd ofts eus o p ai if ns he nac n li (X) nd 1X) Pli ifague t tt a t a o si ofOfi esAndes n, ule andPr i ( , antf r s ha he cs nd misons lc r ro M ln, oft . c tt e t t a u pr c ie ofm e cne a vi aedt Ei t Ame m e . onsiut d he mlwf l a tc di i nd ol t he gh h nd nt B. 1 Cli s 1 1 a 1 1)a et i ey fld. . am () nd (1 r mtm l ie Se ton 1 a pt t s a u e oflm ia i t tt f m s a e us f ge r l c i 983 do s he t t t i t tons ha he onl t t es or ne a p ro a ij r c s s Owe v. le 4 8U. 23 , 49 5 ( 9 9 .Vignasa p ia e es n l nu y a e . ns Okt , 8 S. 5 2 - 0 1 8 ) r i i' p lc bl r saueoflmiai f j1 a tonsi t ye sandma bet ld.Se Va. ttt i ttons or 983 ci s wo ar y ole e Codejj8. 01 2 9 80124 ( .Ho v r f d rllw is l g v r t q sin o wh n ac us o a to 2 , . - 3 A) we e ,e ea a tef o ens he ueto f e a e f cin a c e .Co v S a tn, 2 F.d4 , 0( t Ci.1 7 ) A f d rlc us o a to a c u s c nzs x . tno 5 9 2 7 5 4h r 9 5 . e ea a e f ci n c r e when Ghepli tf ha $ c d t a n if s a omplt a pr e oa e ofadi 'orwhe t pli ift alfl e e nd es nt us on'' n he a ntf G t ie c s tand o a n r le .'Ba Ar La y a Dr Cla ng Pe i TnltFt v. r rCom . ui bt i ei f' y ea undr nd y e ni nson s md Fe ba o Ca.5 2U. 1 2 2 ( 9 7 .Cli 11 a 11)a c u do J n 3 , 01 , ihi f l, 2 S. 9 , 01 1 9 ) ams () nd (1 c r e n u e 0 2 1 wh c s mor t n t ye r be or Pl i ifc e ha wo a s f e antf omm e d t saci n on M a c 26,201 a hef l t nce hi to rh 4, nd ais o e tbiha yba i t t lhel tto p ro .Ac o dn l , li 11 a d 11)a eds se sa ls n ss o olt i ains e id c r ig y cams () n (1 r imisd mi ast i l fld. Se Br ksv.CiyofW i tn- e Norh Caolna 85F. 1 1 1( h mtmey ie e oo t nso salm. t r i , 3d 78, 8 4t Ci.1 )(ttngs s nt dimis i prpe whe t fc oft co ai ceal rveas r 996 sai ua po e s sals o r n he a e he mpl nt l ry e l t ee se c o ameio iu afr tv d fns) h xitn e f rtro s fimai e ee e . 2.Cl i s 1 I -V1.(X)a ( dim is d asfi o orf f lnct sa ea cam . am (V)( ) I nd X) s s e rvol us or aii o tt li Pl i iff ist sa eacli a antf a l o t t am boutno be ng a et trna eac ur t l i o a c a ne t i bl o zi t c a ey nt onti r whl we rngh n r sr it;h j ke ,h e t, n ( rciigme ii wi u alc ns'by ie ai a d e tan s t e o s t ras a d ç a tcn dcne t t ie e' p ho t of e s a Pl i ifsc l o y ac us ton t tt ofie svi a e f de a l w. he fc r ; nd antf oncus r c a i ha he fc r olt d e r l a Pl i ifscai a utOfie Ande s beng nl t antr ei fi o . See e. ,Net v. antf l m bo fc r r on i de o ls s rvol us , g. izke W iln , 9 U. 31 , 27( 9 9 .Ac o dn l cams11 -VI, l a d( ae l ms 4 0 S. 9 3 1 8 ) c r igy, li (V)( ) (X) n X) r i di m i s d. s se 3.Cl m s1 I1s( I .a ( l)r mai pe ng be or t c t ai (I) VI) nd V1I e n ndi f e he our. TheEi h Am e ght ndme pr bist i lci n ofc ue andt ua punihm e ton nt ohi t he nfito r l mus l s n p io es wh te i o c r vame ia c r o c ndto so c n ie n .1A) io rmu t rs n r, eh r t c u s i d c l ae r o i n f o fn me t ç prs ne s i g e t bls a s r ous de i ton ofhi r g si t f r ofa s rousors gni i a phys c or sa ih e i prva i s i ht n he o m ei i fc nt i al e to l nuy't s c e dwi a EihhAme me tcam.Da s rv. tn be ', 7 F.d moina ij t 'o u c e t n g t h nd n li n e S a s nv 7 2 3 4 3 0 3 6( t Ci. 01 )(ne n l u tto mak o te ) A p io rmu t loetbiht a a 4 , 4 4h r 2 4 itr a q o ain r s mitd . rs ne s as sa ls h t de e f ndan ace wih de i r t i fe e e, e ni t def nda waspe s ly awa eof t td t lbe a e ndif r nc m a ng he e nt r onal r f c si cai as t ntalrs ofs roushm' a t tt acormus ha ac aly a t ndi tng ubsa i ik e i m nd ha he t t ve m l rc g z dtee itnc o s c ars F r rv. e na , 1U. 8 , 3 ( 9 4 ; e e o nie h xse e f u h ik. a me Brn n 51 S. 25 8 8 1 9 ) s e M i irv. o n 8 6F.d8 8 8 (t Ci. 9 0 ( tn d lb rt i ifrnc ma b l e Be r , 9 2 4 , 51 4h r 1 9 ) noig eieae ndfe e e y e t d mo srtdb et e a t a itn o r c ls d se a d .Tos c e wi a t o si in l e n tae y ih r cu ln e t r e ke s ir g z ) uc e d t n mc n tt o a h m m e c lt e t e c a m a i tno m e c lpr s n pe s mel pl ntf m us s di a r a m nt l i ga ns n- di a i o r or , ai i f t how t tt ha he o fcalwa pe s ly i ve wih a de alofte m e ,de i r e y i e f r wih aprs fi i s r onal nvol d t ni r at nt lbe atl nt re ed t ion docorsteam e ,ort cty a horze orwa dei r t l i fe e t t m e c lpr vi rs t ' r t nt a il ut i d s lbe a ey ndif r nt o he di a o de ' m ic s onduc whe e n a1y pe s n woul unde sa t tt med c lpr de i beng t n ve a r o d rt nd ha he i a ovi r s i de i r t l i f e e . M ite ,896 F. a 854. lbe a e y ndif r nt li r 2d t Plitf sae apa i l cam f rrle i cams111, VI) a d( l) I cam an if tts lusbe li o eif n li (1) ( 1, n V1I. n li 111, an ifalg st t nM a 28 2 2, fc r An e s na M u lnp a e s a ke , (1) Plitf le e ha o y , 01 Ofi es d ro nd le lc d h c ls a s kbel,a ha ufst tghty on Pli if ca i t xc uc ai pan m a ng i e r me y hoc t nd ndc f oo i l antf, usng t r itng i ki t xte l e ha d t br t .'Theofi r al dl di no r m e t i lci n ofpan a trPl i if r o eahe' fce s lege y d t e dy he nfi to i fe antf i or e t m . Cons que l Pli ifsa e apl usbl cam oft s ofi r 'delbe ae nf m d he e nty, antf tt s a i e li he e fce s i r t id fe e c t t e c si ifito o panwih u p noo ia p po e I cams1 1)a d n ifr n e o he x e sve n lcin f i t o t e lgc l u s . n li @ 1 n ( 1) Plitf e p re c ds v r c e t an wh n OfiesAn e s n, u ln a Pr t V11, anif x ein e e ee h s p is e fc r d ro M le , nd ok rf s dt lo e Plitf sr sr it s Plitf c ul c n u t ec a k r a dj iegv nt e u e o o s n an if e tan s o an if o d o s me h r c e s n uc ie o hi b a doc o t r i e hi bl s r e n a tr Pl i ifi onne t e ox c r oft rs of m y t r o a s s ood uga , ve f e a ntf nf d hes e s he i k goi i o di tc s k w ihoutt s k. Cons ue l Pl i ifs a e a pl i e cl i of ng nt abe i hoc t he nac eq nty, a ntf t t s ausbl a m t e o fc r 'pe s hes fi e s r onali ve e twih ade alofte t e ordei r t i e f r nc wih t nvol m n t ni r am nt lbe a e nt re e e t he 5 d co ' te t n o PlitY sda ts Ac od n l, li 1 11,VI) a @ 11 a an t o t rs r ame t f ani ibee . c r i gy cams 41) ( I, nd 1) g is Ofi er Ande s M ule a Pr k r mai pe ngbe or t c ' fc s r on, l n, nd ot e n ndi f e he out. t I. I A. Ofi e sHowa d a Ha tngsbe n s r i i Pli ifi t hos t ldt ngt da fc r r nd si ga upe v sng antf n he pia ui he y atrt e e t d s rb di cam 1 l cam 2() Plitf alg st tOfi esHo r a d fe he v n s e cie n li . n li 1, an if le e ha fc r wad n Hasi r f s d t l e Pli ifsr sr i t s Pl i ifc d f d hi s l br kf s . tngs e u e o oos n antf e ta n s o antf oul ee m ef ea a t Alhough Of erHowa d f d Pli ift br a as,Pli ifc pli aboutt mes y mn r t fc r e antf he e kf t antf om a ns he s nne i whc Ho r f dh m.l cam 2 1) Plitf sy h ak dt e eo fc r t l o e t e n ih wad e i n li 41, an if a s e s e h s fie s o o sn h r sr i ss hec d e tlmc The eofi r a i r f s d,a co eq nty,Pli ifdi not e ta nt o oul a t h. s fce s gan e u e nd ns ue l antf d e tl h.I cai 2(1) Pli ifc anst tOo c r Howada Hasi r f edt gi a unc n l m 11, antf ompli ha es r nd tngs eus o ve aPl ntf as we i t hos t a trheha gonet e da wihoutba hi Pl ntf al ge ai if ho r n he pial fe d hr e ys t t ng. ai if le s i cam 2 l a d2 V)t a t e ee nswees srsf l n u c mf ra et t i m it n li (V) n ( h t h s ve t r o te su a d n o o tbl ha h s ss be n es l n at c m wole lhough headmisher c ve pa n kilr a anir yc dn pil Pl i if t e ei d i le s nd togl e l. antf c n ld si cams2 Vl a d2 VI)t a OfiesHo r a dHatn sael bl f rt o cu e n li ( ) n ( I h t fc r wa d n sig r i e o he a c t o ofhi c i m e . ondii ns s onf ne nt B. Noneoft s c am ss aea cai upon whih r le maybegr nt d.M isng onel h he e l i tt l m c ei f a e si unc mea doesno c tt et de i ton ofabaschum a ne d. Se e:.W hiev.Gr aor 1 l t onsiut he prva i i n e e. . , t e y, F.d2 7 2 9( t Ci. 9 3 (fimigd s sa o Eih hAme d n cam a u misn 3 6 , 6 4h r 1 9 ) afr n imis l f g t n me t li bo t sig o eme l sfi lu a did s u a l meils) P an ifaeb e k at a n t igi t n a a rvoo s n n ip tby rte s. litf t ra fs, nd o hn n he r or s ec d uppo t t i e e et Ofi r Howa d a Hasi kne Pl i ifwa adibei rs he nf r nc hat fce s r nd tngs w antf s a tc a a l gedl ne d t ea lm c t a d t rs ofdi betc s k. Fur he r ,notba hi nd le y ede o t l h o voi he i k a i hoc t nno e t ng 6 f rt e da wb l hos t lz i no a unco tm tona c ton ofc o br e ys ie piai ed s t n nsi i l ondii onfne e . m nt A cc di y,a 1o c a m 2 i dim i s d. or ngl 1 f l i s s se 111. A. Pl i ifhad a t lr ni - r ' m e c la nt e a PCC on J m e 4,201 l c a m a ntf ç l o c ca e ' di a ppoi m nt t c t 2. n l i 3 1, an ifc mp an a o t zs O' n o ' nz ec mme t a d d me n rwhe P an if 4) Plitf o lis b u Nl e Co n rs d o n s n e a o r n litf a rve f t a nt nt Afe watng f t fvemi e ,Pl ntf be a et rt a a ke ri d or he ppoi me . tr ii ory-i nuts ai if c m hisy nd s d Nur eO' s Conno f rw ae t d i r o t r o rnk.Ofi e W a a Ntr esO' fc r de nd ls Connora 800t r us nd h ef ed Pli tf st e rq ssfrwae , sd srb di cam 3 1)a 311, u ighseg t anif hre e uet o tr a e cie n li 41 nd (1) d rn i ih y m i e wai. Ofi rW a t d Pli ift the c ul sgn aC e c lte t e r f a 'f nut t fce de ol antf ha o d i ç di a r a m nt e us l' onn m a r t m t hi po i h wa tdwae , n a alg di cam 3I , fc rW a erf s dt nd et o s d f e n e tr a d s le e n li (V) Ofie d e u e o u gi Pli ifa c ofwa e a punihme . Ofi e Si m o e s ve antf up tr s s nt fc r ze r pokez l t Pli ifa ' y o antf nd ude r ie a e Ofi rW a sofe t tPl ntf c d go bac t hi pod i hewa edt drnk et r t d fce de' f r ha ai if oul ko s f nt o i wae.l cam 3( ,Pl ntf alge t tt sr s ofdeai wih t edee nsc us dhi tr n li V) ai if le s ha he te s lng t hes fnda t a e m c s pans whih t docorte t w ih t nir yc rn pil. he t i , c he t r aed t wo togl e i ls On J y 5,201 Pli ift dNur eLoct r t theha bl i hi mi a sool ul 2, a ntf ol s lha t ha d ood n s ne nd t . Plitf c mp ansi cam 3VI ta Nu s Lo k a todPlitf ta h n e e t s ea an if o li n li ( ) h t re c h r tl an if h t e e d d o e d t f di gnossa team e ti t a ofteai hi i e a ey. oc or or a i nd r t n nse d r tng m mm dit l Pl i ifs kewih Ntr eO' m o t ne da on J y 6, 2,a ts e ngt antf po t ls Col r he xt y ul 201 bou e i he d t r Plitf alg si cam 3 Vl) h t ls O' n o t eld'a Plitf a ds i ,& l oco . anif le e n li ( 1 t a Nt e Co n r ç l ' t an if n ad ç r y e Al you i a ess y t s m e t ng e r y,' he Pl i ifs i he ha a Se e ge y' ne d t nm t a he n hi ve yda ' w n a ntf a d d n' m r nc ' e o E s adoc or Pli ifc dedNur eO ' ee t . a ntf hi s Connorf t tsa e nt a Ofi rAlor t d or ha t t me , nd fce f d ol Pl i ifeihe t l ve ort ke p hi t a ntf t r o ea o e s houg st hi s fa s ay i t m e c lde r m e . ht o m el nd t n he di a pa t nt Pli ifr ple t theca s a hi m i a l ashewasr pecf la t ughtbei ve a ntf e i d ha n pe k s nd s ong es tu nd ho le d O fi erA lor w a C ea ' a e Pl ntf i bl c N ur e O ' m ors eque l ga fc f d s t n' bec us ai if s a k. m s Cor ubs nty ve Pl i ifhi dibei i tu e si a dir s c f lmnnne . antf s a tc nsr m nt n s e pe tu r W he Pl ntf r t edt hi pod,her eve notc ofa i tt to lc r of n ai if eum o s ec i d i e n nsiu i na ha ge t ga a l ol ntLangua 'duet hi c t vul r nd ns e ge' o s onve s ton wih Nur eO' m o a Ofi e rai t s Col r nd fc r Alod.Pli ifalgesi cai 3@ 11 t tNu s O' morwrt t E as 'c r i f r antf le n l m 1) ha re Cor oe he ç le' hage n f r t i to f Pl i ifflng agre ncea ealai n or antf ii i va boutno r c vi ac ofwa e whiewaii f hi t e ei ng up tr l tng or s me ia a p it n . Pli t fc n ld si cams3 I a d3X)t a dee d ns a to s d c l p on me t3 ani o cu e n li (X) n ( h t fn a t' cin f vi a e V D O C polci s a f r ll w . ol t i e nd ede a a B. None oft s cai sa eac am u whi h r le m a be g a e Pl i i sde a he e l ms t t l i pon c e if y r nt d. antY m nd f rac ofwa e wlie watng t s et doc o doe notdes rbet unc tm tona o up t r ll ii o e he t r s c i he onsi i l de i to ofaba i hum a nee ort onsi i na c to ofc i m e .Thenur e' prva i n sc n d mc tmto l ondii n onfne nt s s sae e t tPli ifhadt s et docorf m e c ldi gnossofbl i hi urnea t tm nt ha antf o e he t or di a a i ood n s i nd sool doesnotdes rbedei r t i fe e e bu r t rt ntr e' e a ton how Pli if t s ci lbe ae ndif r nc t ahe he ls s xplna i antf c d r c i t medi lteam e hes oul e e ve he ca r t nt ought A sf t dicplna y co c i Pli iff l . or he s i i r nviton, antf ais t des rbea vi a i ofa i e e tpr ecedby f de allw,a hi c l or alegai n of o c i ny olton n ntr s ot t e r a nd s onc us y l to rtlain i i uf intt saes hacam.See e. , msv. c ,40F. 72,74( hCi. eaito s ns fce o tt uc li , g.Adn Rie 3d 4t r 1 9 ) W a n rv.M? e lr 1 F.d8 , (t Ci.1 9 )( tn Se r l r xi t ' 9 4; g e h ee , 3 3 6 91 4h r 9 3 noig E mpo a p o miy' t be wee t i a e' pr e t d a tviy a t a l gedl r t i t y,of i a a ton S s sm pl t n he nm t s ot c e c i t nd he le y e ala or fci l c i t i y i t sende ar donwhiht rs'acam) Ac di y,alofcai 3i dimis d. oo l r ee c o e t' li . cor ngl l l m s s s e 3Asnoed i r , Pli ifwa f t nfa antf s oundguit oft c r ly he ha ge. 8 ' I . V A. Asd s rb di cams44)a 4 1) Plitf h dac r ni-aea ponme t aco e e cie n li 1 nd (1, an if a h o c c r p it n vi l s d cic ttlviin wihadoct fom t M e ca Cole ofVigi a(t CV' o Augus 9, rui qe so t or r he di l lge r ni 1 M ' n ) t 201 The M CV doc ort l N tr e St a 2. t o d ls r wben. t the w a e Pl i ift s a a M CV f r a y ha nt d a ntf o t y t o co eofdayst unde go a c t t rz ton a ca di ogy sr s t s .Afe Pl i iflf t upl o r ahee ia i nd r ol te s e t tr antf e t he r m , s Y ae t ke t t docora s e nty t dPl i ift thewoul be sa ng oo Nur e t s al d o he t nd ubs que l ol antf ha d t yi a t PCC me c l e m me tf r h tss P an ifc mpli i cam 4(1)t t re the dia d p n o t e et. litf o ans n li 11 ha Nu s Sta ry G r oga l ' ndGwih r ilove t ' de ed Pl i ifsr ques t sa i hi r wbe r d r nty'a t t aca a rones' ni antf' e t o t y n s ho i po ,n ta o t eme ia d pat n ,o t tss Plitf alg si cams4(V) usng d ise d f h d c l e rme t f r he e t. anif le e n li 1 a d4 VI t a Nu s sYae , a l, he b n , n M ai ai a er css l cam 4( , n ( ) h t re ts He dy S y a i a d l l r a it. n li V) ng n Pl i ifc antf ompli t t de pie c c nghi vial a gi nghi anir yc rn pil Ntr e ans ha , s t he ki s t s nd vi m togl e i l, zs M alngaln di no ofe m e c lte t ntofhi he dac a i t adt d Pl i ift s he e i i d t f r di a r a me s a he nd nse ol antf o c dul a a nt ntt s e adoc or whi h wo d c thi $5. n ppoi me o e t , c ul os m I cam 4( l, anifc mp ansta Of e Ca wels' t td wa s rcs n li V1) Plitf o li h t fc r b l' ç t t e s o a it a iz p eudc t wadba ksy u c udh a ii hsv iea ds ei i h sb h vo y l ewh n i rj ie o r lc o o l e r t n i oc n e t n i e a ir' i 'k e t t OfierCa l ffe n m i est ge Ntr eLoc tt c ook fc bwel ite nut o t ls khm' o omet Pli ifsc l.Ntr e o antf e l ls Loc r c ke Pl i ifsvialsgnst c a ga hi t nir yce i pil .Afe kha t hec d antf t i wie nd ve m wo togl rn ls tr Pli tf t d Nur eLocc r t thewa e t s aps hol it Nur eLocc r f war d a n if ol s lha t ha nt d o ee yc og s, s lha t or de Pl i if s r ue tt Ps hol s B l nd,w ho r ple t tpolc di nota l he t m e tw ih a ntf ' eq s o yc ogi t a e i d ha i y d low r o e t Pl i ifw hie he w ashous d i t m e ca de rm e . Cons que l Pl ntf c l esi a ntf l e n he di l pa t nt e nty, ai i f onc ud n cam 4( I)t thewasde edme a he t te t nt li VII ha ni ntl alh rame . ' 9 I cam 4 I , an ifc mpli t tOfke Ca wel e u e t gv Plitf ce ig n li (X) Plitf o ans ha t r b l rf s d o ie anif lr n s pple f rhi c l a r us Pl i ifss e ntde a t t k wih aleutna . u i s o s e l nd ef ed antf ' ubs que m nds o al t i e nt Pli ifti t c a tale ena t r ug t eme g nc buton i t c l,butOfk e a ntf red o ont c i ut nt h o h he r e , l n he e l y t r Ca welsil eu e t c l ale tna t W he Plitf o j ce , fc rCa welalg dy b l tlr f s d o al iue n . n an if b e td Ofie b l le e l s o er d l t Plitf wi arca e te.Plitf c ncu e i cams4 X)a d4 X1 t t p k u ey o an if t a il pi t an if o ld s n li ( n ( ) ha h h t s de e nt vi a e VDOC polcesa f de allw . he e f nda s olt d i i nd e r a B. N one oft s cl i s s a e a c a m u n whi h r le m a be gr t d. The dec s on t he e a m t t l i po c e if y an e ii o r r Pl i ift say i t medialde rme f t sr s t ti notde i r t i fe e e equie antf o t n he c pa t nt or he te s es s lbe ae ndif r nc o a t c tt i lc ton ofco i m e . Pl ntf f l t e t bls ho a hea he i a r n m ons iutona ondii nf ne nt ai if ais o s a i h w dac s s rousme c lne d,a head ist ntr er co me d t thes et doc orf di nos s ei di a e nd m t he ls e m nde ha e he t or ag i o t e t e . Si ia l Pl i iff l t des rbe Ps hol s Bl nd' de i r t i f e e t r r a m nt m l r y, a ntf ais o c i yc ogi t a s lbe a e ndif r nce o as rousmedialne a hef rhe f ist de c i how a de a i te t ntr s t i a ei c ed, nd u t r a l o s rbe ny l y n r a me e uled n sgnik a ha m .Ac r ngl al ofcli 4 i dimis d. i f nt r co di y, 1 am s s s e V. l cams51 tr ug 5 11, an ifc mpli t tOf esNe l n S z mo eddn t n li () h o h (1) Plitf o ans ha sc r a a d ie r i o dei rhi lmc ta whiehe se t o h t noon l h de i r a whe Pl i ifa lve s t h r y l l pt hr ug he unc lve y, nd n antf woke a 3 p.m . hi m ea t a w a noti hi c l. Pl i tf c ude t tO f i r N ea and Si m o e t l ze r , s l ry s n s e l4 a n if oncl s ha fce s kne hewa adi be i a r c rng fom a he r a tc andt tt i omison i co rr t w s a tc nd e ove i r a t ta k ha her s i s nta y o VD O C polc a f de all w . i y nd e r a N o oft e c a m ss a e a c ai upon w hi h r i fm a be gr nt d. Pl i iff l t ne hes l i t t l m c ele y a e a ntf ais o des r be how f de a 1 w r quiest de i r ofa m e lta t a s ee ng i a e a a f iur ci e r l a e r he lve y a r y o l pi nm t , nd a l e 4Pl ntf saedt s tm e i hi r a e a ton, 7:4- 00392. ai if tt he e i s n s elt d ci 1 cv- 10 t r c veonem e ta doe notco tt et l c tmtonalde i to ofaba i hlm a o e ei al r y s nsiut he m onsi i prvai n sc l n n e .Se , ..W ht v. e o y 1F.d2 7 2 9( t Ci.1 9 )(fi n ds sa o Eihh e d e eg, ie Grc r , 3 6 , 6 4h r 9 3 afnnig imis l f g t Ame d n cam a o t s igo eme la fioo sa di ip tbymeils) n me t li b u misn n a s rv lu n nds u a l rte s. Acc di y,alofc am 5 i dimis d. or ngl l li s s se V I. Pl i ifdi no ha any hygines i r m ani byt e ofhi t nt ei day antf d t ve e upples e i ng he nd s we y- ght sa i t eme ia d pa t n .Plitf c mp ansi cams6 1 tlo g 6 11 t th tl do t ty n h dc l e rme t an if o li n li () l u h (1) ha e il u r e aco mis r f t or rs p,t t se,a sn ,butOfi e Ande s di notr tive m s a y onn o de oa oo hpa t nd t mps fc r r on d ere t f m ,a l ge y i vi a i off de a l w . he or le dl n ol ton e r l a N o oft e cai ssa eacli u whi h r i m a be g a e Thet mpor r ne hes l m tt am pon c elef y r ntd. e ay deay i r cevi t e c l n e i ng hes omm is r ie sdoe no c tt et unco tt i lde i ton of s a y tm s t onsiut he nsi ona prva i m abasc hlma ne d oran t onsiutona co ii n o confne e t Ac r ngl al ofc am 6 i l n e mc tt i l ndto f i m n . co di y, l l i i di m i s d. s s se VI 1. Pli tf c mp an i cam 7 1 tr u h7 1)t a PCC He rn sOfie Br n yfun anif o lis n li 4) l o g @ 1 h t l aig fc r a d o d Pl i i fg ly oft ûf l e ' ns iutonalc r ofG ga and I o e La a ntf uit he sa s ' i tt i ha ge t vul r ns l nt nguag ' f e Of i e e' a t r fc r Br ndy di no a l Pl i ift c l f w ines e . Pl i tf a g st tt i tt i a d t low a ntf o a l our t s s a n if r ue ha he ns iutonal c ci n i avi a i off de a l w. onvi to s olton e r l a Asno edpr ousy,Pl ntf doe no de c i t i rnge e ofa i e e tpr eced t evi l ai if s t s rbe he nfi m nt ny nt r s ot t by f r llw,a by Pl i i so ad ison, he ea ar d t bes lce e de et ede a a nd antY wn m s i t r ppe e o uf int vi nc o s uppor t fnd ng ofguit Se e. ,Supe i e n sM a s Co r I t v.Hil 47 U . 445, t he i i l. e. g. r nt nde t s . r . ns . l, 2 S. 455 56( )( di s tntveduepr e si stsi i t ds i i r hemi decson - 1985 hol ng ubsa i oc s s aifed f he icplnay ng ii 11 wa b s du nG o e i e e'.F rh nnoe imae d n t v arg t oc n r nain s a e po ç me v d nc ' u te r ,n ts o o ha e i h t o fo tto s ) a c os - xa i t o a s h pr e esa e w holy w ihi t di c e i ofpr s of i i l . nd r s e m na i n, nd uc oc dur r l t n he s r ton i on f c a s Se . ..Ba tr Pamiino 4 U. 3 , 2 - 3( 9 6 ( oi d p o e sd e n t e e:, x e v. l aa , 25 S. 08 3 2 2 1 7 ) n t ue r c s o s o ng rq ieawrte r a o f rn talwiga imaet c l ad f n ewin s) e ur itn e s n o o l n n n t o al ee s t e s. o 511 71 . Nohngi ten n e c mpan e e tfrcams111, 1) a d( I)sae a ti n h me d d o lit xc p o li (1) @ 1, n V1I tt s pl usbl c am upon whi h r le m a begr nt d.Ac or ngl a lc am se e f c am s a i e li c ei f y a e c di y, 1 l i xc pt or l i 111,V1) a d( 1)aèds se , n a1 e e d n se e tOfiesAn es n, ln, nd (1) ( 1, n V1I r imis d a d 1d fn a t xc p fc r d ro Mul a e Pr i a e t r i t d. oft r e m na e EN TER : Thi s Q dyo Jl 2o1s. a f uy , / / ,zmr y. G., ' > r z ze . . ' . Unie Stt sDititJ t d a e src udge 12
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