Luqmaan v. Volvo Group North America, LLC et al, No. 7:2014cv00115 - Document 42 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/1/2015. (ssm)
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Luqmaan v. Volvo Group North America, LLC et al Doc. 42 I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I STRI CO U RT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI N I CT RGI A R OAN OK E D I I ON V SI HAKI LUQM AAN, M Pl i if a ntf , CLERK' OFFI U. DI COURT S CE S. ST. AT ROANOKE, VA FI ED L J 21 2 1 UN 25 JULA C I L RK BY: D TY CL ERK Ci lA c i N o. 1 CV - 1 vi ton 7: 4- 001 5 M EM OR ANDUM O PI ON NI By: on.Gl n E. H e Conr d a Chi fUnied St t sD i t i tJ e e t a e s rc udg Def nda s e nt . Thi ca ei pr s nty bef r t c t t de enda ' bilofcoss fld pur ua t Rul s s s ee l o e he our on he f nts l t , ie s nt o e 54( ( )oft Fe r Rul ofCi lPr e e. t r s nst tf lw,hec t l a r t d)1 he deal es vi oc dur For he ea o ha olo t our wil wad he de e n cossi t a f nda t t n he mountof$2, 60. 703. ProceduralH i orv st The pl ntf fl t sem pl e di c i i ton a ton aga ns t de e nton M a c 18 ai i f ied hi oym nt s rm na i c i i t he f nda rh , 2 1 . M ac 2 , 01 ,h c u t rn e ted fn a tsmoinf rs mmayj g n . Ap i 0 4 On rh 6 2 5 t e o r ga td h e e d n ' to o u r ud me t On rl 9, 2015,hedee ntfldabilofc t i t a t fnda ie l oss n he mountof$3, . purua t Rul 54( ( )oft 50193, s nt o e d)1 he Fede a Rul sofC i lPr e e.On A prl23,201 t pl n iff l d a brefi opposton t t bil rl e vi oc dur i 5, he ai t f ie i n ii o he l ofc t .A sneiherpa' ha r que t a he r ng,t c t os s t ly s e s ed t a i he our cons de s t sm a t rrpe f r vi w o i r hi te i or e e n t ba i oft pa tes w r te s i s ons a one. he s s he r i ' it n ubm s i l D i si scus on l i rRul 54( ( )oft Fe r lRul ofCi lPr dur cossçhoul bealowe t t unde e d)1 he de a es vi oce e, t s d l d o he ' li m pr va lng pa t 'un1 s a f r ls a ut pr de ot nvi e. l W ila s v. M e r Li e l .Co. 609 e ii ry es ede a t t e ovi s he s ' t o f ns , l ep riua e pe s sta ma b txe a c ssu d rRue5 d( )aesto t i 28U. C. 1 2 Th t Th atc lr x n e h t y e a d s ot n e l 4()l r e frh n S. j 9 0. a sauepo d s i p rie tp r, sfl ws : j d eo ceko a yc u t ft UntdSae ma txa c sst ttt rvie ,n et n ata ol :t u g r lr f n o r o he ie tts y a s ot he n o A f lwig: 1 f e o t ecek a d ma s a ; 2 fe f rp i tdo ee to ia l r c r e ta c i t n c s a i o ti e ol n ( ) e s f h lr n rh l( ) e s o rne r lcr n c l e o d d r ns rp s e e s rl ba n d o y y fru ei tec s ;3 fe a ddsure nsfrp it a wi se ;4 fe fre e iiaina dtec sso o s n h ae () e s n ib sme t o rni nd mes s () e s o x mpl c to n h ot f ng f ma n c p e of n mae il wh r t ec pisa en c s a i o t i d f r s i t ec s ; 5 d c e fe u d rs ci n kig o is a y tra s e e h o e r e e s rl b ane o u e n h a e ( ) o k t e s n e e to y 1 23o t stte a d()c mp naino c u t p itde pet, o e aino itr rtr, n slre,e s 9 fhi i ' n 6 o e sto f o r a pone x rs c mp nsto f nepees a d aais fe, l, e p n e . n c sso s e ilitr r tto s r ie u d rs c in 1 2 o t stt . 28U. C. 1 2 x e s s a d o t f p ca n e p e ai n e v c s n e e to 8 8 f hi il ' e' S. j 9 0. Dockets.Justia.com F. 622,636( h Ci. 0)( i Fe R. v. 5 d)1) Thus t r eS r tst 3d 4t r 201 quotng d. Ci P. 4( ( ). ,he ul ç eae he c pr um pton t tc t a e t be a r d t t pr va lng pa t ' Che r v.Cha pi l t lCor , es i ha os s r o wa de o he e ii r y. ' rv m on n ' p. 1 F. 442, ( h Ci.1 . c thast dicei t de a a r ofcoss butimus 86 3d 446 4t r 999) The our he s rton o ny n wad t, t t S riult s megoodr a onf doi s 'o( r met pr umpton. l (ntr lctto a k tc ae o a e s or ng o't ç co he es i ' d. i ena iain nd ove ' q oainmak o te ) t n tefco st a j siyd n n a a r o c ssae ( ) u tto r s mi d .t t Amo g h a t r h t u tf e yig n wa d f o t r : 1 mic s onduc byt prvalngpa t ( t uns c sulpa t si biiyt pa t coss ( t t he e ii ry; 2) he uc esf ry' na lt o y he t; 3) he e e sve soft c t i apa tc a c e;( t lmiedvaueoft pr ii pary' vitr xc s i nes he oss n riulr as 4) he i t l he evalng t s co y; or( )t cosne sa difc t oft is decde 'Eli v. a Thor onLLP,434F. x 5 he l e s nd fiuly he sues i d. ls Gr nt nt ' App' 232, ( hCi. 1 . t 235 4t r 201 ) Alhought uns e sulpa t sçgoodfihi purui ana toni a he ucc s f ry' t at n s ng ci s vit prr uiiet rcevi rle fo t noma opertonofRul 54( ( )t tpa t sg rual eeq st o e i ng eif r m he r l ai e d)1,ha ry' ood f ih,s a ng a one,i a i ufi i ntba i f r f i t a s sc t aga ns t tpa t ' I a t t ndi l s n ns t c e s s or e usng o s es os s i t ha ry. d. ' (ntr lctto a quottonmaksomitd) i ena iain nd ai r te , The c tfndst t i t s c e, he pl ntf ha noti t fe c r um s a s s f c e t our i ha , n hi as t ai i f s den ii d i c t nce uf i i nt o ove c e t pr um p i n i f vorofa a di c t t t pr va lng pary. n hi brefi oppos ton r om he es t o n a w r ng os s o he e ii t I s i n ii t t bilofc t , he pl i iffr ta guest tt f tt tt he c i o he l os s t a ntf i s r ha he ac ha he ontnuest w or f t o k or he def nda s s e nt ugges st tt de e ntw asno i tcul r y vi t i ' D oc tN o. a 2. c t t ha he f nda t f i a l c orous. par ' ke 41 t A our m a de c t S n t pr va lng pa t s r cove y i s s a lt tt pr va lng pa t i y ny os s ' whe he e ii ry' e r s o m l ha he e ii ry s vitrousi na onl 'Teamev. kke , F. 978, ( h Ci.1 4)( tngW hie& W hies co i n me y. j ' Ba r 35 3d 996 4t r 99 cii t t I v. rc nHos Suppl Cop .786F. 728,730( hCi.1 ).Thi,howe r i nots h nc. Ameia p. y , 2d 6t r 986) s ve ,s uc a c e, r es c i oft pl i if s c i ue e pl e . def nda a hi ved a l r m e ur as i r pe tve he a ntf ontn d m oym nt The e nt c e a ge as e o s c e si ti c s b d fai tep an ifscamse trl a s mmayj dg n . panif f u c s n h s a e y ee t h litf' li n iey t u r u me tThe litf ng al o suggest t tt courts d deny cos sdue t Ct det lnecess y t anal t sm ater s s ha he houl t o the ai ar o yze hi t a oprael 'a evi nc dbyt lngt oft c tss ppr it y,' s de e he e h he our' ummayj me opi on. ke No.41 r udg nt ni Doc t a 2. c t s r e Theunderyi is i t sc eweenots cos orc e a t j tf t The our diag e s. l ng sues n hi as r o l e omplx s o usiy de ng a a r ofcoss e n i t cour s le much i ove t m .Fo t s r s ns a nyi n wa d t , ve f he t pild nk r he r he e ea o , nd be us no ot f c o weghsi t pl ntf sf vor2t e cour fndst tt cr um sa esi t s ca e her a t r i n he ai if a , h t i ha he ic t nc n hi c e a e no s fci tt o r om et pr s pton t tf vor a a di c t t t pr va lng pa t as r t uf i en o ve c he e um i ha a s w r ng os s o he e ii ry. Thepl ntf ha notob e tdt a oft patculrcosss ai if s j ce o ny he ri a t oughtbyt dee nt whih he fnda , c i l $3, 84 f ta c i sa $78. f rwine sf e .Se Doc tN o.40.Thes f esf l ncude 423. or r ns rpt nd 08 o t s e s e ke e e al wihi t c tgore pr vi f rby28U. C.j1 Thec tfndst ec t t bera ona e t n he ae is o ded o S. 920. our i hos oss o e s bl, s vef t ta c i andwine sf esr quese f M a tnRog ns . de enda di notct t a or he r ns rpt t s e e t d or ri ozi ki The f nt d ie o M r Ro o is istsi n i ismoin frs mmayj d me t roh r s d mo srt h w hs . g zn k ' e tmo y n t to o u r u g n o t ewie e n tae o i tsi n wa i e e s ry ..o u ei t ec s . 2 U.. j 1 2 . o t era o sae tec u t e tmo y s d c sa l l.f r s n h a e' 8 SC. 9 0 F r h e s ns ttd,h o r n ' wilor rt t$2, 60 oft def ntsc t bet xed a i tt pl i if l de ha 730. he enda ' oss a gans he antf . 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