Williams v. Lester et al, No. 7:2014cv00097 - Document 14 (W.D. Va. 2014)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 04/18/2014. (kab)

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t c r wasl r udul . Pl i ifbe ivest e e nt vi a e numer pr so oft he ha ge i a ent' antf le hes ve s olt d f ' ous ovii ns he Unie St t sConsiuton,a he s ks$35, i dn a s. td ae tt i nd ee 000 n m ge II. Thec tmus dim isa a ton orcai fld by an i t i t c ur de e mi t t our t s s ny c i l m ie nma e f he o t t r nes ha t a i orcli i f ousorf ist saea cai o whih r le m a begr nt d. Se 28 he cton am s dvol al o t t l m n c ei f y a e e U. C. j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. 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' l l p. v, 0 S. 2007)(ntm a quotto i e l ain makso te ) A plitf sb ssf rrle û e ur smo et a lb l a dc n lso s. .' I r mitd . an if a i o eif l q ie r h n a es n o cu i n . . d. r ' Th r f r, plitf mu tç l g fcss fiin t saealh ee n sof(h )cam.z Ba sv. e eo e a an if s t l e a t u fce t o tt 1 te lme t t e li ' s ae ' E.. 1 DupontdeNe s& Co.324F. 761 765(t Ci. mour , 3d , 4h r 2003) . To saeacai underj 1 apli ifmus algethevi ai ofarghts c e byt tt l m 983, antf t le ç olton t i e ur d he Consiu i a lwsoft Unie St t s a mus s t tt alege de i to wa tt ton nd a he t d a e , nd t how ha he l d prvai n s c mmitdb apes na tn u d rc lro saelw. e t Ati s 48 U. 4 , 8( 9 8 . o te y ro cig n e oo f tt a ' s v. k n , 7 S. 2 4 1 8 ) 'W 2Dee mi ng whehe ac ai satsaplusbl cli f r lefi d co exts cii t k t tr uiest tr ni t r ompl nt t e a i e am or ei s & nt -pe fc as ha eq r he a rve n c utoda o i j iil x ein ea dc mmo sns . As co v.g a, 6U.. 6 , 7 -9(0 9 . e iwig o rt rw n t udca e p re c n o n e e' h r û I b l55 S 6 2 6 87 2 0 ) s ' Th s ac u t cenigac mpan u d rRul 1 ()6 c nie tf pedig ta aen t nildt a as mp ino u , o r sre n o lit n e e 2b () a d niy la n s h t r o e tte o n su to f tut bec e t co itofno m or t n l sand c l i . I Alhoug t c tlbe a l c t esDr K r h aus hey nss e ha abel onc us ons d. t h he our i r ly onsru o c mpans Han sv Ken r 4 4U.. 9 5 02l(9 2 ,h c u t o sno a t sa imaesa v c t, u s o t o lit, ie . re, 0 S 51 , 2 - 1 7 )te o r d e t c a n n t' d o ae s a p ne de o ng samt r andconsi to lcli snotcl ry r s i acom plit Se Br k v.Carol,1 F. 241 velpi t o y tm ina am ea l aied n an . e oc r l 07 3d , 2 3(t Ci.1 9 )( ti j, o urn ) Beud tv Ciyo Ha tn, 7 F.d 1 7 ,1 7 (t Ci. 9 5 ;e as 4 4h r 9 7 Lut .c nc rig ; a et . t f mpo 7 5 2 2 4 2 8 4h r 1 8 ) se lo g, Go d n v Le k , 7 F.d 1 47 1 51( h Ci.1 7 )(t o n zn t a ad src c u t sn te p ce t a sl t e r o . e e 5 4 2 1 , l 4t r 9 8 r c g ii g h t itit o r i o x e td o s l h me r eo a v c t frap oK plit g. ol f d o ae o r ani f 2 Noneoft a l tonsi t Compl n sa eavi a i off de a l w,a t Com pli mus be he legai n he ait t t olton e r l a nd he a nt t di r s e s ni s d. Pl ntf hasno cognia ee c a i ofprva y i hi prs c l a t , heFourh ai if z bl xpe t ton i c n s ion el, nd hus t t Ame ndm t of er no pr e ton ag ns s h a s a c a s i tr D e as o v. ohns 1 nt f s ot c i ai t uc e r h nd e z le. Bl i J on, 28 F.u p. d 3 5 3 ( D. . 0 0 (çTl eFo rhAme d n d e no e tbiharg tt s p 2 1 , 25 E. Va 2 0 ) ç h u t g n me t o s t sa ls ih o p ia yi p io r' e1,) afd 1 F. p' 9 (u e2 , 0 ) s eHu s nv. l r 46 rv c n rs nes c 1s', f , 3 Ap x 6 J n 7 2 01; e d o Pame , 8 ' U. 51 5 n.8(98 (e ognii t s meaboutas z eofpr t dtrngt s ac o a S. 7, 28 1 4) rc zng he n eiur opery li he e rh f c l . Plitf p se s sap s- e rv to r me yu d rVigni lw,heVigni To t ams el an if o s se o td p i ai n e d n e r i a a t r i a r Cli ) Ac (1 t çVTCA',f a de i tonofpe s lpr pe t Se ec.W rg v. lns 766F. ' or ny prvai ) rona o ry. em . , iht Coli , 2d 8 ,8 9( t Ci.1 8 ) VA. 41 4 4h r 9 5 ; CODEj801 1 53 . - 9 .. To esa ih avi ai n ofpr e lalduepr es gua a e byt Foure nt t bls ol to oc dtr oc s r nt ed he te h Ame m e ,a i ae mus de onsr t ade i ton ofGie lbe t orpr ry'by nd nt n nm t t m ta e prvai i f , i ry, l ope t ' gove nme a acin.Be rt v.Smih,1 F. 500,502( hCi.997) W he t punihme r ntl to veai t 20 3d 4t r1 . n he s nt doesnotc us t orgna s nt nc t beenha ed,pr t c e i e esswilbe g r ly lm ie t a e he i i l e e e o nc o e t d nt r t l ene a l i t d o fe dom fo r sr ntt ti pos saypi a a sgnik a ha ds p on t i t i r a i t re r m e tai ha m e t c l nd i t nt r hi he nma e n elton o t eo dnayicd n so p io lf .S eS ndnv. n e, 5U. 47 48 ( 9 5 (o dn ta h r i r n i e t f rs n ie e a i Co n r 51 S. 2, 4 1 9 ) h l ig h t di cplna y s gr to di notpr e t t ofa ypial sgnik a de i to i whi h asa e s i i r e egai n d es nt he ype t c , i t nt prvai n n c tt mi ce t albe t i ees) ght rae i ry ntr t. I aesa eç y a f dedpr e alduepr es pr e tons s h a wrte a nc nm t r d onl for oc dur oc s ot c i , uc s itn dva e notc ofc r es whe t l sofsaut y good tmec edisors ie ha g , n he os t t or i r t omeot rlbe t i e es i a he i ry nt r t s t is ' Hi v.Ra 2005U. Dit LEXI 3761 a *8, sue. nes ' y, S. s. S 6, t 2005W L 2333468 a *3( . Va. , t W D. S p . 2 2 0 )( s r J)(n u ih d ( iigW of v. c n el41 U. 5 9 5 7( 9 4 ) e t 2 , 0 5 Kie, . u p bls e ) ctn lf M Do n l, 8 S. 3 , 5 1 7 ). Pl ntf f f ie $5. a s nta las ffee da i s gr a i Thes punihm e sa enot ai if oret d 00 nd pe t e t it n ys n e eg ton. e s nt r a ypi la s gnii a ha ds ps on Pl i ifi co pa i on t t or na y i de sofpr s lf t ca nd i f c nt r hi a ntf n m r s o he di r nci nt i on i e. Se e. ,He r on v.Comm onweat ofVA,2008 U. Dit LEXI 5 e. R. nde s lh S. s . S 230, 2008W L 204480 ( . Va 2 08 ( n a , . ( n u ls e )( odiga$1 0 fnei n t tpia) Go d nv. W D. . 0 ) Co r d J) u p bih d h l n 2.0 i s o ay c l; o ma Gimo e 20 6U. Dit LEXI 3 6 3 2 0 W L 1 8 4 ( . Va 20 6 ( l r , 0 S. s. S 65,06 5 7 63 W D. . 0 ) Tmk, . J) ( unpubls d)( i Sa nt hol t tt i e dicplnayfnedi no c tt eund ihe quotng ndi o d ha he mpos d si i r i d t onsiut ue ha ds pbe r hi yondt e ce c to ofhi prs sntnc ) Hol v. zKurz, he xpe td ondiins s ion e e e ; mes Rui- t 2006U. S. DitLEXI 2 48 , 0 W L 8 0 6( . Va 2 0 )( n a J)( n u ls d ( odn a s. S 2 9 20 6 4 31 W D. . 0 6 Co rd, . u p b ihe ) h lig $1 00fnedi no c tt e a aypi ala sgnii a ha ds p on t pl ntf i c 2. i d t onsiut n t c nd i fc nt r hi he ai if n ompars t ion o t or na yi i nt ofprs lf) he di r ncde s ion ie . Furhe t nnor Pl i ifi no e ild vi t Foure nt Amendme t a i sr tvel e, antf s t ntte a he te h nt o dm nitai y a ppea adicplna y c ci n,a Pli iff ist e an ho r vi wsofhi dici i r l s i i r onvi to nd antf a l o xpl i w e e s s plna y co ci orgre nc vi ae apr tce rg a tona evi j 1 nviton iva es oltd oe td iht ci bl a 983.Eve i Pli ifdi not n f antf d r evea loft sae- ndae pr dlr lpr t to durng hi dici i r he rngs s h ec i l he t t ma td oce za o eci ns i s s plna y a i , uc vi ai aenoti pende l a tona eunde j 1 oltons r nde nty ci bl r 983.Se Rici v. y. Fara 907F. e c o Cnt of ifx, 2d 1 9 1 9(t Ci. 9 0 (1fsae1w g a t mo ep o e u a rg t t a t eCo si inwo l 45 , 46 4 h r 1 9 ) ç tt a rn s r r c d r l ih s h n h n tmto ud l ot l ierquie,asae' fiur t a debyt tlw i notafdealduepr s is ' hew s e r tt s al e o bi ha a s e r oce s sue. ). 11 1. Fo tef rg i r a o s t ec u t imis steCo lit t o t rj iefrf i n t r h o e ong e s n ,h o r d s se h mp an wih u p eudc o al g o i saeacam u o whc r le ma beg a td p rua t o28U. C. 1 5 b () tt li p n ih eif y rn t , u s n t S. j 91 A()1 . TheClr i die t d t s c esoft sM e or ndum Opi on a t a ompa ng e k s r c e o end opi hi m a ni nd he cc nyi Or rt Pl ntf. de o ai if ' . ENTER: Thi s ' da ofAprl 201 . y i 4 Seni o 4 ied St esD it i u e t at s rct

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