Britt v. Virginia Department of Corrections et al, No. 7:2014cv00076 - Document 10 (W.D. Va. 2014)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 3/28/2014. (tvt)

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CL B OFFI u,$. ST. ERK' CE Dl GOURT AT DANVI E VA LL SE 4z è< LD . I THE UNI S N TED TATESDI TRI COURT S CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRICT OF VI NI RGI A R A OK DVSO O N E IIIN MA2 23 2 1 24 J A c. L xc UL Du e * YEUY PT t M E LV I A LEX AND ER BR I N TT, Pl nt f , ai i f Ci lA cton N o.7: 4- vvi i 1 c 00076 V. M EM ORANDUM OPI ON NI VI NI DEPARTM ENT OF RGI A CO RR EC TI N S,e aI, O t . D ef endant . s By: H on.Jaclson L.K i t ser Se o Uni e St e D it i tJudge ni r t d at s s r c M evi Al xande Brt aVigi ai t pr e ng pr K ,fl d aci lrght a ton ln e r i t r ni nma e oc edi o ie vi i s c i puruantt 4 U. C.j1 s o 2 S. 983.Pl ntf nn asdefnda st Vigi aDe rme o ai if mes e nt he r ni pa t nt f Co rcins(û re to t VDOC',h Ke nM o n an Cor cin lCe tr(KM CC' KM CC W ad n ' t e e u ti re to a ne ç ) t ' ) re Les i Fl i K M CC M a lCl r T.Hi ns a K M C C Gre nc Coo di t r Spe rJ le em ng, i ek ggi , nd i va e r na o nce . Thi matri befr mef sr e ng, ls ntt 28U. C.j 1 5A.Afe r viwi s te s oe or c e ni ptrua o S. 91 tr e e ng Pl ntf ss si ,Ide Pl ntf smoi f ratmpo ayrsr ni or r(i 'a ai if ubmisons ny ai if ton o e r r e tai ng de t TRO' nd ) d s s t ea t nwih u p eu iea fio o . imis h ci t o t rj dc s rv lus o Pli ifr peii l r ie t s m eal ga i a a ntf e ttvey ect s he n le tons boutDe e nt , betwih si l f nda s al i t lghty difr ntwor ng,a r sf t t pa oft Compl i . Pli ifbe ive T.Hi nsde ed fe e di c os ory-wo ges he ant antf le s ggi ni hi a ce st e t by notdei rng t hi t fnalor rfom asa ecr ui c tde nghi m c s o ours lve i o m he i de r t t ic t our nyi s i be or . ai if lo e ies ha e ng nc r . olt d pe ii f awrtofha asc pusl Pl ntf a s r ct t tFlm i and Spe e J vi a e tton or 1Atac nt t t ve ii saeme , whih aenoti por td t t Compli ,rve Pl ntf ha a t hme s o he rfed tt nt c r ncor ae o he ant e al ai if d peii f awrtofha scor pe ngi t No f kCiy Cic tCour i 201 Pl ntf Gld apr maur tton or i bea pus ndi n he rol t r ui tn 2. ai if e e te no i ofa alw iht N o f k CiyCic tCour t tt ef c whe t tcou tdim is t peii on tce ppe t he rol t r ui tha ook fe t n ha r s sed he tton Augus 30, 2.TheClr oft co tm aie t dim is lo de t Pli ifatKM CC,bu Pli ifaleg t t t 201 ek hat ur ld he s s a r r o antf t antf l es ha hene rr ceve i.Cons que l Pl n ifneve kne t daeby whihhehadt tl apettonf ra alwih ve e i d t e nty, aitf r w he t c o ie ii o ppe t t Supr eCour ofVigi a a t Supr m eCo tofV igi adim is d t a li J r 201 frl k of he em t r ni, nd he e ur r ni s s e he ppea n anua y 3 o ac pr e i Pl ntf a esT.Hi nsf <ntnto ly'de i ngPli ifofvarousfde alrgh sbe us no os cuton. ai ifblm ggi or g e inal ' prvi i antf i e r i t ca e onedei r t N o f kCiyCic tCour' decson t Plitf. lveed he rol t r ui ts ii o an if f de a rght by de ng ornotpr es i g i va e i a or nc wih VDOC polc e and e rli s nyi oc sng re nc s n cc da e t ii s pr edu e . Pli ifr ss$285 milo z oc r s antf eque t li n. 1m us dimi sa aci n orcai fld by a i ae i 1deer net tt a ton or t s s ny to l m ie n nm t f t mi ha he c i cli i fi ouso f ist sae adam onwhi h r le m a be g a e Se 28U . C. a m s rvol r al o t t i c e if y r nt d. e S. jj 1 5()2) 1 5A( ( ) 42U. C.j 1 () Thefrtsa di l scai basd 91 e( , 91 b)1; S. 997ec . is tndar ncude l ms e upon C n i s a y me il s l ga t or 'lc am sofi rnge tofal ga i e e twhi h i ndiput bl rte s e l he y,'çl i a nf i men e l ntr s c ce l doesnote s,' cai swhe et &f t lc e i nsar c e ry ba ees ' Net ke v. lary xit'or l m r he tacua ont nto e l a l s l s. iz ' W ila , 9 U. 3 9, 27( 9 9 .Alh ug Il rlyc n tu p o. c mpan s Han sv. lims 4 0 S. 1 3 1 8 ) t o h i al o sr e r K o lit, ie be Kene, 0 U. 51 , 2 - 1( 9 2) 1 on ta ta a imae' a vo ae s as o t d veo i r r 4 4 S. 9 5 02 1 7 , d o c s n n t s d c t, u p ne e lpng saut y a co tt i lc am snotce ry r ied i aco pl nt Se Br k v. rol,1 t t or nd nsiutona l i la l a s n m ai . e oc Ca r l 07 F. 241, ( hCi.1997 ( tg,J, uri ; a t v. t ofHn o 775F. 3d 243 4t r ) Luti .conc rng) Be udet Civ mptn, 2d 1 4,1 7 ( t Ci.1 8 ) s eas Go d nv. e e 5 4F.d 1 4 ,1 51( t Ci.1 7 ) 27 2 8 4h r 9 5 9 e lo r o Le k , 7 2 1 7 1 4h r 9 8 (e nii t tadititco ti note ce t a sl t r eofa rcog zng ha src ur s xpe td o slme he ol dvocaef apr K t or o panig. li tf To saeacai underj 1 apli ifmus algeçhevi ainofarghtsc edby tt l m 983, antf t le t olto t i e ur t Consiuton a lwsoft Unied St t , nd mus s w t tt a lged de i ton wa he tt i nd a he t aes a t ho ha he le prva i s c mmi e b apes n a tn t e c lro saelm ' W e t Ati , 7U. 4 , 8( 9 8 . o t d y ro cig md r oo f tt a ' s v. kns 48 S. 2 4 1 8 ) t Nete t eVDOC no t eKM CC i aû e s n' u j c t j1 3 a d se n $ 8 milo i rh h rh s ç ro 's b e t o 98 , n e kig 2 5 lin p 2I t m o i f atm por r r tani or r Plitf c ay esr i ng de, an if ompli a uthaasm e r t iton,a a n he ton or e ans bo r s nt ealai nd n i dentwheeprs safa adif e prs t e boii wae onhi ,andhedemandsata frt aprs i nci r ion t f t fernt ion hr w lng tr m r nse o ion n t Easer DititofVigi aa me ca teame fom aho pia t doesnothaveac rctwiht VDOC. he t n src r ni nd di l r t nt r s tl hat onta t he Th moinfraTRO i d ne b c u ePlitf fist etbihar lto s i bewe nteijr came i te e to o s e id e a s anif al o sa l eain hp t e h nu y li d n h s moina dtec nd c d srb di teCo an .Ome aW ol Trv l TWA,1 1F.d l ,1 ( t Ci.1 9 ) to n h o u t e cie n h mplit a rd a e v. l 3 4 6 4h r 9 7. , seI r Mir o Ani u t tc, 3 F.d51 , 2 (t Ci. 0 3 (ttn ta wih u ti n x s tec u t e n e cosA tt s Lii.3 3 3 7 5 6 4h r2 0 ) saig h t to ths e u ,h o r r so dn tc nsd rtefco sfrp ei n r ij n tv rl t.Ev niheha , efi t s o ho h i lk l t h ul o o ie h atr o rl ay nu cie ei ) e f d h al o h w w e s iey o mi e s s ee o t m e is hei lkeyt s f irpaabl ha m i t abs nceofpr lm i r r if t baa eof ucc d n he rt, s i l o ufer re r e r n he e ei na y ele ,he lnc e ut st i hi fv r a da ijmcini i tep bi itrs. q ii i n s a o , n n nt to s n h u lc neet e ps 2 fom t m i t sj 1 aci puruesani s a ymerte slga t y.W ilv. c c r he n hi 983 ton s ndiputbl ils e l heor l Mihian De tofStt Polce 491U. 58, (98 . p' ae i , S. 70 1 9) TheCompli c it s ey oflbel a c usons whi h a eno e ild t a ant onsss oll a s nd oncl i , c r t ntte o n as s umpton oftu h a cn i r t nd nnotbe r le upon t saea cai upo whih r le m a begr nt d. ei d o tt l m n c e if y a e Bel lCo p v. mbl, 5 U. 5 4, 5( 0 7 .Co s q e ty t Co liti lAt. r . Two y 5 0 S. 4 55 2 0 ) n e u n l,he mp an s ds se wi u p eu iea fi oo s p rua tt t era o i gi W hi v. ht, 8 F.d imis d t t rj d c s rv lu , u s n o h e s n n n t W ie 8 6 2 ho e 7 , 2 (t Ci.1 8 )wh c u h l t ed s sa o ac mplitwi o tp eu iea 21 7 3 4 h r 9 9 , ih p ed h imis l f o an t u rj d c s h fi ouswhe t C ai ifscompl i f ied t c an a f c ua alegai t ndi t rvol n he t ntf ' pl ant al o ont i ny a t l l tons e ng o s uppor hi ba eas e ton t thewasde i d ... mea ngf a ce st t cotrs' t s r s ri ha prve of ni ul c s o he lt.' Eve i t r wass ehi beyond r pe ii pa a a ,noneoft c us y n f he e om t ng e ttve r gr phs he oncl or C l m s'c n be lbe al c t e i o a s fcinty sa e c am e ilng hi t r le t ta ç ai ' a c i r ly onsnzd nt ufi e l tt d l i ntti m o ei f ha de e ntw oul be abl t a w e , pt s nt oRuls8,1 a 1 b)3 Pl i ifdoe no ha a f nda d e o ns r l ua t r e 0, nd 2( . antf s t ve fde a rg t a c st VDOC gre nc s tm .Adn v. ce 40F. 72,74( hCi. e r l iht o c es he iva e yse ms Ri , 3d 4t r 1 .Furhemor,t cam t tDefnda sdi no f lw t i owni pe ntpolce o 994) t r e he li ha e nt d t olo her nde nde iis r pr ed le a s doesnotsae af de a ca m .Se Unie St t sv.Ca e e ,440U . 741 752oc tr s lo t t e r l li e td ae crs S. , 5 ( 9 8 4tc i v Cnv. fFara . .9 7F.d 1 5 ,1 6 (t Ci. 9 0 ( od n t a i 5 1 7 ) lico . t o ifx Va, 0 2 4 9 4 9 4 h r 1 9 ) h li g h t f sa e1w g a smor pr e alrght t nt Consiuton r quie ,asa e sf lzet a deby t t a r nt e oc dur i s ha he tt i e r s t t ' ailr o bi ta lw i n tafd rl uep o e sis ) Mo e v r Plitf c n o r l o r s o d a h t a s o e e a d r c s sue. r o e, anif a n t ey n e p n e t s rororr i a l t t s a e a cl i a ns t pr s m a lc e k f l tm a l a upe i es ps oquiur o t t a m gai t he i on i l r or os i, nd Pl i iff l t esa ih heha a ( fi ous'lga cai t a alwhe t ha aspe ii antf ais o t bls d t non-rvol ' e l l m o ppe n he be tton 3Pli ifsae t hei e t fl sx a to ll uiswih t sc ti t c ngwe ks Pl ntf i antf tts hat ntnds o ie i ddiina aws t t hi our n he omi e . ai if s a s d t thi f tr co pl nt m us c nf m t Rul s 8 a 1 oftw Fe r lRul s ofCi lPr dtr whi dvi e ha s utle m ai s t o or o e nd 0 l de a e vi oce te, ch r uieças ta pli sae toft cam s ng t tt plade i e il t r i 't bes tou i eq r ç hor nd an ttmen he li howi ha he t r s ntted o elef o e t n n umbeedpaag a ,ea h lmiedt a sngl s tofcicl t nc .Plitf i f t ra s dt tf l et r r r phs c i t o i e e r lmsa es an if s urhe dvie ha aiur o c pl w iht FedealRul ofCi lPr edzem a r s ti t dim is off u eacins om y t he r es vi oc lr y e ul n he s sal utr to . wa dimis d.Se Le sv.Ca e 51 U. 3 35 (1 )( di aprs ne cai ng s s se e wi s v, 8 S. 43, 2 996 hol ng io r l mi d n a o a c s t tec u t mu td s rb a a t a ij r b s o n ad fn a tsa to s e il f c e s o h o rs s e cie n cu l nu y y h wig ee d n ' cin hi r hi a lt t purueanonfi ouslgalcam) Fihe v.W as ngt Meto. ndeed s biiy o s rvol e li ; s r hi on r Ama TrnstAu h r, 9 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 - 3(t Ci.1 8 )(i dn ta j1 3rq ie as o n a i t o .6 0 2 1 3 1 2 4 4h r 9 2 fn ig h t 98 e ur s h wig ofde e ntspe s lf ul et rbas d o t de e ntspe s f nda ' r ona a t ihe e n he f nda ' r onalc onduc o a he ' t r not r s c onduc i e c i oft dee t n xe uton he fndantspolci orc t ) Therg ofa ce st t c t i ' i es usoms. iht c s o he ours s Q n i ayt t eu d ryn cam, t u wh c ap an ifc nn th v s fe e ij r b ben i cl r o h n e lig li wi t ih litf n o a e u fr d n u y y ig a l ho s outofco t' Chrsophe v. r lv,5 U. 403, ( 2) s eW adelv.M a r hut ur. it r Habtr 36 S. 415 200 ; e r l ' ggad, 470F. 954,959( 0hCi.2006)( nyi ac es t c tcam baedonalgai t t 3d 1t r de ng c s o our li s le ton ha pe ii f awrtofce tor r ha f t pec fe r s ,be dimi s d andwhe e pli if tton or i ri a i d, or ms iid ea ons en s s e r antf di note nme i t poi ona a) Pli iffist de ci lhepr di t cai .. d ve nton he nt ppe l. antf al o s rbe t e cae l m . t wele o g t a pl t to fio o s ts a dt s o g t t tr u b e n tr o t e l n u h o p y he n n rv l u ' et n o h w t ) he ag a l' au e f h ha unde l ngcli i moet nho ' Chrsopher 536U. a 41 (oot eomitd) ryi am s r ha pe. ' it , S. t 6 f not te . Ac o d n l, h mo inf raTR0 i d ne a dt eCo an i d s se wih u p eu ie c r i gy t e to o s e id n h mplit s imisd t o t rj d c asfi l be aus i ptr ue i s a y m e il slgalt re a doesnotc ai f c ua rvo ous c e t ls s ndiput bl rtes e heo is nd ont n a t l algainstn igt s p r ab r a srino p eu iefo a alg d d na o me ni f l le to e dn o u po t a e s et f rj dc r m n le e e il f a ng u o a es t co t . See W hie,s a. cc s o ur s t upr ExTER: hsa c %a o Mac, 0 4 Ti y f rh 2 1 . ( + Se rU nie St t D it i tJ n t d a es s rc udge 4

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