Makdessi v. Hinkle et al, No. 7:2014cv00034 - Document 15 (W.D. Va. 2014)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 05/05/2014. (kab)

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p FRK! X FI U.B. qm c d : CE D4 AT ROANN E,VA r'.CC 71J ) MAt 25 2 1 gj I THE UNI N TED STATES DISTRI COURT CT FO R TH E W ESTERN D I STR I O F V I G I A CT R NI ROANOKE DI I ON V SI ADI EDDI RAM EZ M AK DESSI B E , J A BYULi C. : UE', - $ CLERK ,. , DE cLERK CASE NO .7: 146+ 00034 Pl nt f , ai i f V. M EM O RAND UM OPI O N M GEORGE HI NKLE, AL. c , By: G l n E.C o e nrad C hi fU nie St e Di t i tJudge e t d at s s r c Dee f ndant . s Adi Eddi Rn z M a s i a Vigi a i t pr ee ng pr K ,tl d t sci lrg s b e me kde s, r ni nma e oc di o ie hi vi iht a ton ptrua t 42 U. C.j1 alegng t tt dee ntprs n ofi as vi ae hi ci ls nt o S. 983, l i ha he fnda io fcil oltd s c tm to lrg sby f cng hi t c ry hi t lvi i i t ta pora i va de pie hi onsi i na i ht or i m o a r s ee son n he r ns tton n, s t s s de a ba k pr e s a hn r d hi e f t t pr hi i houl r nd c oblm , nd mpe e s fors o ove s nnoce e by c icai nc onfs tng lgaldoc nt and a 1w boo a denyi hi a es t t lw lbr r a a t pe ie . e ume s a k nd ng m cc s o he a i a y nd y wrtr Upon r e oft r co d, hec tfndst tt a ton mus bes ma iy dim is eviw he e r t our i ha he c i t um zl s s ed. B ac ound ker On Nove be 6, 201 ofi il ta f re M a m r 3, fca s r ns e r d kdes i a o he i t s fom t s nd t r nma e r he p oe tv c so y u i a Ke n Momti Co r cina Ce tr (: CC' t te prtcie r tcie u t d nt t e t an re to l n e I KM ' o h o e tv ) c t uni a t ne y ope Ri rNorh Core to lCe e (& usody t t he wl ned ve t rcina ntr : RNCC') Acc di t '. or ng o M ak s i W ar Fl mi a hi A s itntW a de Cl y or r d t te ch i ae woul hol de s, den e ng nd s ssa r n ar de e ha a nm t d d hi t e so on hi lp d ng t t ee hourbus rde M a s elvii n s a mi he hr i . kdes ic s ompli d t t ta por ane o he r ns t o fc r ,Le a Bo tc ta h c u d no h l hs tlv so be a e h ha t ij e fie s e nd si, h t e o l t od i ee iin c us e d wo nm d s de s a a tlii i hi ba k a ha not r ceved hi pa n m e c ton. The ofk e s houl r nd rlrts n s c nd d e i s i di a i t r al ge y s d t y kne ofhi me c pr e s butha or st ha hi hol hi t e son le dl ai he w s dial oblm , d der o ve m d s elvii dtrngt rde. ti he i r M a s s ys t we ght of hi 3okdes i a he i s pound t l son c us d t ha c f t di eevii a e he nd ufs o g pai u l i o hi m i t a hi poston c us d pan i hi ba k a s de s a ma hi nf ly nt s ss nd s ii a e i n s c nd houl r nd de s t humbs go numb. He al ge y cal d f rhel bu ofi e sc d nothe rove t l m usc. le dl le o p, t tc r oul a r he oud i M akdes ia l est t whe t busr ac d RNCC,he was i s m uc pan,he c d no ge s leg ha , n he e he n o h i oul t t ou oft s tuntlan of kerlfe t t e s o of ofhi . t he ea i f i t d he el vi i n f m Du i t RN CC media i a exa i ton,M a s it d t nur e a rng he c l nt ke m na i kde s ol he s s bouthi pai s n a s nd howe t m hi s l wrss Hi bl pr slewa alege y s hi t tt y t ug d he s wolen it . s ood es t r s l dl o gh ha he ho ht he wa ha ng a he r a tc Afe he s ta r l d f a l a t hi pai media i s vi a t ta k. tr a nd eaxe or whie nd ook s n c ton, hi bl pr s tr wen bac t no ma . He aleg t tt busrde condii ç aus d m o e s ood e sle t k o r l l es ha he i tons l e c r ij r t ( s s o le sa d t ( i)wrssa dt u saesil u a dba k p i i ra e . n u y o hi) h ud r n o hs it n h mb r tl n mb n c an nce s d' ' ( Compl3. .) W he M a s r eve hi t e bo s ofl alm aera s o N ove r 7,2013,t y n kdes i ec i d s hr e xe eg t il n mbe he we e s dior nied t i t hi t e we ks o ga ze t m . He a s dic r s ve al r o s ga z hat t ook m hr e e r ni he lo s ove ed e r ie swe e mi sng,i l ng a 1w book,û ione ' Gui t Sur i . He ha us t sbook tm r s i nc udi a Gprs r s de o vval' ' d ed hi f fve ye s a i was c r d wih no esa or i ar , nd t ove e t t bouthi l alr e c and e bis. He l r e s eg es ar h xhi t en n d t tRNCC Pr ry Ofke sFet a Si o ha c i caedt book a c r nd,be us ha ope t f r ls nd mps n d onts t he s ontaba ca e i had be n at r d, wih nn e bl ke out a t s ne c or d. M a t e le e t m s ac d nd he pi ol e 1 kdes i a s ppeae t ld he c ic ton ofhi b k,butom buds e W alsa M ur and VDOC admilsr t r Geor onfs a i s oo m n l nd phy ri ta o ge Hi e uphe d t a ton unde prs polcy. Lt Da s a Ofi rR.Philps a KM CC ha nkl l he c i r ion i . vi nd fce li t d alege y wa ne M a l dl r d kdes ibef r hi ta f r t t RNCC ofk il woul c icae hi lw s o e s r ns e ha t as d onfs t s a book bec us peo ewe e tr d ofhi c a e pl r ie s ompl i sa lws t . ant nd a uis 1 M a s t d ofk er t ta t he pur has t book,i w a soln atW ale li St e Prs . kdes i ol t s ha fer c ed he t ste lns tdge at ion, when ofier f md a r t nedi t hi t y algedl t d hi t hec d wrt hi na al ove t bookt fc s ot nd eur t o m,he le y ol m hat oul ie s me 1 r he o dsola eoh r fo se ln ia an ( No 4 a 28. Be a s Ma es c udp o uc n d c me tto ic t g tes r m taig t g i. ECF . , t - ) c u e kd si o l r d e o o u nain r t s t tW alnsRi orKM CC ofi asha app ovedhi posesi oft book i isaler sat,RNCC o how ha le dge tcil d r s s son he n t t ed t e ofie sconfs a e i. lc r ic t d t 2 M a s co pl ns t t hi m isng book a docl t ,a lmie a es t l w kdes i m ai ha s s i nd lmen s nd i td cc s o a 2 mpe e s ii to fors lbr r ma e i l a t m i e s a RNCC, hn r d hi ltgai n e f t. M a i a y t ra s nd ype t r t kdes iha t s s wo lws isp n ig i t sc u t ti c s a d Ca eNo. 1 CV0 0 7 a d a a p a p n i i a u t e dn n hi o r (h s a e n s 7:3 0 9 ) n n p e l e dng n t Unied St t s Cour ofAppeas f t Fourh Cic t He a s a s rst the has tl a he t ae t l or he t r ui. lo s e t ha ied û 2 4 moin t p o e d wih l l a t a ino e c ' i t e Fo rh Cic i. ( mp .5) : 2 4 to o r c e t Ms cu l n c n e' n h u t rut Co l . j , Among t l ga ma e i l misng a tr hi ta f rwe e co es ofdoc e s fom hi 201 he e l t ra s s i fe s r ns e r pi um nt r s 0 f de alha asc pus a ton,whih t Fou h Cic tr quie a t w e denc a e bis e r be or ci c he rt r ui e r d nd t ne vi e nd xhi t f t j2244 pr ee ng. (4) M a s iwasa et obti c e oft ne e de ea or he oc di ' L. ' kde s bl o an opis he w vi nc nd e bisfom hi sse a t pur has c esoft ha s doc xhi t ' r s itr nd o c e opi he bea ument fom t ha a c q s r he be s our at lhought spr e sdea ltgai oft j2244moton. hi oc s lyed ii ton he i I hi j 1 c ant M a si s Flmi Clr Philps Bosi Le Fet, n s 983 ompli , kde s ues e ng, ay, li , tc, e, ls Si ps D a s H i e,W rght W a l ,a M ur m on, vi , nkl i , ls nd phy,s ki m one a y da age a a tans e ee ng t r m s nd r f r t a oh rp o e tv c so y u i. Heas s e t a ssa tatr e g n r l( Vo h s wh o n t e r tcie u t d nt lo u s he sitn t n y e e a R. r i) o o rpr ene t dee nt i M a sisprorlws ta t RNCC wade ( W rght f e es td he fnda s n kde s' i a ui nd he r n B. i ) or notpr ve i orc r tng t pr e sw ih ac s t l ga m a e i s a RN CC . e ntng or ec i he obl m t ce s o e l t ral t Di cussi s on The c t i r r d t dim is a aci n or cli fl d by a prs ne agans a our s equie o s s ny tp am ie io r i t gove n e a e iy orofk e i t cour dee mi st a ton orcli i fi ous m ai i , r m nt l ntt t r f he t tr ne he c i a m s rvol , lcous orfist saeacam on whih rle maybegrntd. 28U. C.j 1 5A( ( ) l or rt al o tt li c eif a e S. 91 b)1. n de o saea cam i a y f d rlcv la to tep an ifsç a t a alg to mu tb e u h t tt li n n e ea ii cin, h litf û cu l le ains s e no g o m r ie a rghtt r i a as i o elef bove t s c ai l l' t one t ti t a i e on isf e, r t r he pe ul tve eve , o ' ha s t usbl pl t ac ' ahe ' t nmeel û onceva e. Bel At.Cor v.Twombl 550U. 544,570 ( ha r y t c i bl ' l l p. ' y, S. 2007) To sae a . tt 2 M akdes icom pl nst tatRNCC,r hert n goi t t l lbr y, he may perodi l s ai ha at ha ng o he aw i ar i caly r eques copi ofs t c deci i t es pecik ourt sons. 3 c us of a ton t r j1 a e ci mde 983,a plitf mus esa ih t the ha bee de i of rg s anif t tbls ha s n prved iht g r nt ed by t Consiuton o lws oft Unie St t a t t t s de i ton r s t ua a e he tt i r a he t d aes nd ha hi prva i e uled fom c r onduc co mit by a peron aci underc orofsa e lw. W es v.At ns 487 U. t m ted s tng ol tt a t ki , S. 4 (9 8. 2 1 8) 1. Bus ri de The Ei ht Am e g h ndmen pr ecsprs r fo c t la unus llvi c to ,but t ot t ione s ' m rz nd r e ua i ng ondii ns t e titve a e n ha s 'condii G r pa toft pe t t tc i na ofe r pay f t src i nd ve rh' r tons û e r a he naly ha rmi l f nde s or t ero f n e a an ts cey. Rh d sv Ch p n,45 U. 3 7 3 ( 98 ) To p o e a h i fe s s g is o it ' o e . a ma 2 S. 3 , 47 1 1 . ' rv c tt to lc am co e i a pa tculr prs lvi c to M a s imus s onsiu i na l i nc m ng ri a ion i ng ondii n, kde s t how t t ha e c def nda prs ofk i a t d wih dei r t i fer nc wih r ga d t t tc ton a h e nt ion t al c e t lbe a e ndif e e t e r o ha ondii t a e c d fn a tk e s be tv l,hec n to p e e tdas b tn il ik o s ro sh r h t a h ee d n n w, u jciey t o di n rs ne u sa ta rs f eiu a m i a ne rhels f ie t t l e ona e m e ur ' t al vit t rs ofhn m . Fn r v. nd ve t e s a ld o nke û as bl as es' o le a e he ik r r nne Brn a 51 U. 8 5 8 5 3 ( 9 4 .Ma e s mus as s o t a h ha s ti dasro s e n n, 1 S. 2 , 3 - 7 1 9 ) kd si t lo h w h t e s usane e iu o sg iia tme tlo p y ia ij r a a r s to t e c aln e c n ii n Src lr v r infc n na r h sc l nu y s e ul f h h le g d o d to . tike . W aes 9 9F. 1 7 ,1 8 - 3 (t Ci.1 9 ) tr, 8 2d 3 5 3 0 1 81 4h r 9 3 . Ev n i M a d sic ud s o t th s fe e s me sro s ij r fo t e b rd e f k e s o l h w ha e u fr d o e iu nu y r m h us i e c tons t c t c l s t t hi a lga i do no s ondii , he our oncude ha s le tons t uppor a fndi of dei r t t i ng lbe a e i fe e e. M a s i as e t t Flm i Cl r Lee a Bosi kne of hi s de ndif r nc kde s s rs hat e ng, a y, , nd tc w s houl r pr e sfom hi prorl ui,i whih he cli d t tofk i l a a t hi s ul rpa n oblm r s i aws t n c a me ha t a s ggr vaed s ho de i by f ci y c fng hi ha behi hi bac Fort bus rde,howe r t ofier c f or bl ufi s nds nd s k. he i ve , he fc s ufed M a s' ha i fontof hi bod He does notsa e a f c s fom whi h a oft s kdes is nds n r s y. tt ny a t r c ny he e of i er kne ofa s t i lrs t tm e el hol ng hi t l vi i on t busw oul agg ava e fc s w ubsanta i k ha r y di s e e s on he d r t hi s de pan or c us ne pr e s wih hi ha a he now al ges The c tm us, s houl r i a e w oblm t s nds s le . our t 4 t r or,dimisa j 1 cam rgadi t r quie ntt tM a s hol hi t e so heef e s s ny 983 li e r ng he e rme ha kdesi d s elviin on t bus he . 2. Confs at I w book i c ed a l hi s c n s e ond c am ,M akde s c li s i ompli t tFelsand Si on i e i l deprve ans ha t mps ntntonaly i d hi ofhi 1 w book a RNCC,t Philpsa Da sa I CC knew ofi e swoul c m sa t hat li nd vi t QM fc r d onfs at c e t boo a f ie t pr ve t teve ,a t tOmbuds e W a l a M ur uphed t he k nd al d o e nt ha nt nd ha m n ls nd phy l he c ic ton. He alo alege t t o o mor of t s def nda s l t or de toye s onfs a i s l s ha ne r e he e e nt os sr d ome doc e sfom hi lga pa r k. um nt r s e l pe wor W hehe i ve tnt or i e i , a r ndom t prva i of pr ry by a sa e t r nad re ntntonal a t i ton de ope t tt e oye doe no vi a e t pr dtr r r m e s of t Due Pr e s Cl us of t mpl e s t olt he oce lal equie nt he oc s a e he o he os s vaiabl ' ' Foure nt Amendme i a mea ngf l pos- prva i r dy f r t l s i a l e. te h nt f ni u tde i ton eme Huds n v.Pame,468U. 51 5 ( 984) Bec us M a s posesest tr disunde o l r S. 7, 33 1 . a e kdesi s s or eme e r Vigni sae1w t s e ri r i a tt a o e k embms me tf rt vau o hsp o e t,seVign aCo e j801 e n o he le f i r p ry e r ii d . 1 3,i i ce r t t he c nnot pr va l i a c tt i l cai f t l s of hi lgal 95. t s la ha a e i n onsiutona l m or he os s e docl e s lm nt . Unlke r ndom l s o desr ton of pr ry,de i tons of lbery o pr t i a os es r tuci ope t prva i i t r opery i e es s a om pls d pur uan t of i i polc s e i es r qui e pr - prva i pr dur . nt r t cc i he s t o f c al i y om tm e r e de i ton oce es Part v. Ta o , 451 U. 527, 537 ( 981. A pos- prvai r dy f mitke ra t vlr S. 1 ) tde i ton eme or sa n de i tons wils tc howeve ,whe e t i er s a sa i a qua ey pr e t d by s h prva i l ufi e, r r he nt e t t t ke s de t l ot c e uc pr durs Zi r v. lc 494U. 11 1 ( 990) oce e . nemon Btrh, S. 3, 28 1 . Ofk e s c i caed M a s ' l w book t r t VDOC' i t pr t t r onts t kdes is a mde he S nma e opery pr ed le ,whih cas iy at r pr ry asc r ba M a s iss oc tr s c l sf le ed ope t onta nd. kde s' ubmisonsi c t t t s i ndia e ha M a s r eve pos- prva i notc of t confs a i and ha a opporuniy t kdes i ec i d tde i ton ie he ic ton d n t t o 5 c l halenge i t oug a 1lvel p t gre ncepr e esbe or ofk i sdipos oft book. t hr h l e s f he i va oc dur f e t al s ed he Hehasa lge no f t s le d acs uggesi t tt s pos- prva i r tng ha he e tde i ton emedisa ei de t t pr t c e r na quae o o e t a i ae' pr ry i e e t t r s h cr umsa s For t sa e r as , t c rt n nm t s ope t nt r ss mde uc ic tnce . he t t d e ons he ou c l st tM a s ' alegai nsdo notpr e a pr dur duepr es cli r r ng onc ude ha kdes is l to es nt ny oce al oc s am ega di t de i ton ofhi l lm ae il and 1w book. he prva i s ega tra s a 3. N o i e f e e w i h ac es t c nt r er nc t c s o ourt s M akdes ia r nty s a1 oft RNCC de e s ppa e l ues 1 he f ndan s Hi e a t a ssn a tr y t , nkl , nd he s it nt to ne ge r lt rt t r t tt t orece de i ton ofM sl w book a doc ne a mde he heo y ha he mc r td prvai a nd ument,aswe l s l as lm ie a ce s t l ga r e c ma e i l a a t wrt r ha hampe e hi ltga i i t d c s o e l es ar h t ras nd ype ie , ve r d s ii ton e f t. I a l e t i f pr eci or r' M a s lo a s rs t t W a den W rght fors n atr t on or ot tve de ,' kdes ia s s e t ha mot r i i nor hi c g ed s ompli saboutt s pr e s ant he e oblm . Gllhef menalconsiutona rg ofa e st t c t rquie prs n a hortes û- unda t l tt i l iht cc s o he ours e rs io ut ii t as iti aesi t pr pa a i a flng ofm e ni ullga pa r by pr di prs r o ss nm t n he e r ton nd ii a ngf e l pe s ovi ng ione s wih a qua e l w lbr re o a qua e as itnce fom pe s ta ne i t lm ' Bo t de t a i a i s r de t ssa r r ons r i d n he a ' undsv. Smih,430 U. 81 828 ( 977) ion lw lbrr pr n ae c tttonal s fce i t S. 7, 1 .Prs a i a y ogr ms r onsiui ly ufiint f t y pr de i t s t éc pa lt of brngi c e aed c le es t s t nce o he ovi nma e he ça biiv i ng ont mplt ha lng o en e s r c tons of c i m e bef r t c t. Le s v.Ca e 51 U..3 3 3 6 ( 9 6 ondii onfne nt o e he ours' ' wi s y, 8 S 4 , 5 1 9 ) (mp a i a d d . Th rg to a c s d e n tr q r p io t e sze t ta imae b e h ss d e ) e ih f c e s o s o e uie rs ns o n l ha n n t e r alowe t Glr 1pa i t lw lbr r 'orha a e st e r t oflga mae ilhe l d o tznl ges n he a i ay' t ve cc s o vey ype e l tra be ive henee f re f c i ltga i I a 337,355.Fi l an i ae sa e no a tona e le s ds o fe tve ii ton. d. t naly, nm t t t s c i bl a es cai a e a s ii s cc s l m bs nt pecfc howi t tal ge defc e i s i hi ac es t lgalma e i l ng ha le d i i nc e n s c s o e t ra s a t l i de hi ef t t ç ls a ( rvol llga cli . l a 351,352.Prs cualy mpe d s fors o t rue nonfi ous e l am ' d. t pt ' ion 6 polc e t tc us m e e i onve e orde a ofa i a e sltga i eforsdo notvi a eli ii s ha a e r nc ni nce l y n nm t ' ii ton f t olt ls rg t ac es t c t. I a 351 i ht o c s he ours d. t . Unde t s prncpl s M a s ' al ga i do notsae a aci bl cl m t tt r he e i i e , kdes is le tons tt ny tona e ai ha he de e nt have t a u l i e f e wih hi rg ofa ce s The ne t obt i r pl c m e f nda s mlwf ly ntrer d t s i ht c s . ed o an e a e nt c es oft mi sng doc e s a t ha wrt hi pladi i t a oft ng t m ,a e opi he s i um nt, nd o nd ie s e ngs nse d ypi he r not ng m o e t n i hi r ha nconve e e, whih i not s t int t r ie c tt i l c e s ninc c s ufk e o as onsiutona onc m . Si ia l M a s ihasnotal ge t tl sofhi book ordoc nt ,orhi lmie a es t m lry, kde s le d ha os s mne s s i t d cc s o l l r e r h ma e i l ,has pr ve e hi fom r ii or pur ui any s cfc c am or ega es a c t ra s e nt d m r a sng s ng pe ii l i a g e i hi pe ng cour c s . Thus t cour c ude t tM a r um nt n s ndi t a es , he t oncl s ha kdes ihas notsa e s ttd f csd mo srtn t a t e a to so whc h c mp ansh ve c u e a t lij r t h s a t e n taig h t h cin f ih e o li a a s d cua nu y o i ltgai n e f t s a t i plc t hi c tt i lrg ofa e s ii to fors o s o m i a e s onsiutona i ht cc s . Fi l t co t w il de M a naly, he ur l ny kdes is E OTI FO R ORD ER O F PRO TECTI ' s' t M ON ON ' ( No 8 , ih t ec u t o tu sa arq e tf ritro u o y ij nci r le. Be a e ECF . ) whc h o r c nsr e s e u s o n elc t r nu tve eif c us hi a lga i do notdemonsr t lkelhood of s e s on a cai of de alof a ce s t t s le tons ta e i i ucc s lm ni c s o he c t ort the wilbe ir pa a y ha me i t a e ofc ti e ve i M a ours ha l re r bl r d n he bs nce our nt r nton, kdes iha s s no de onsr t d gr mdsf t e r or na y r dy he s e . Re lTr t Abou Oba a I t m ta e ot or he xta di r eme e ks a u h t m . nc. v.FEC,575 F. 342,3 47 ( h Ci.2009) va td o ot r ar 3d 46- 4t r , cae n he oundsby 559 U. 1 9 S. 08 (01 ) ri utd i r lv n o r b 6 7 F.d 3 5 3 5 (t Ci.201 ) (i dng ta pat 2 0 , ens e n ee a t a t v 0 3 5 , 5 4 h r 0 fn i h t ry se igt ep ei n r ij n to mus ma eace rs o ngt 1 ta h i lk l t s c e do e kn h r l ay nu cin t k la h wi t ) h t e s i ey o u c e n mi ( t emeis ( )hei l eyt s fe ir p rbeham i t ea s n eo p ei n r rle ; 3 t t h rt; 2 s i l o u fr re aa l r n h b e c f r l a y eif ( ) ha k mi t ebaa eo e ute tpsi hsfv r a d ( )a ij n to i i t epu lcitrs )( i to h lnc f q iis i n i a o ; n 4 n nu cin s n h b i n eef' ct in a omitd) te . C oncl i us on F r t e r a o s sae ,te c u td s se M a d sis c mp an wi u p eudc , o h e s n ttd h o r imis s k e s' o lit t t rj ie ho pt s n t j1 5 b ( ) f f lze t sat any consiutonalcli 3and d nish smo in l ua t o 91 A( )1, or ailr o t e r e e i to tt i a m, f ritro u o y ij nci er le. Th Clr i drce t s n c pis o t i me rnd m o n elc t r nu tv eif e ek s ie td o e d o e f h s mo a u opi on a a ompa ngor rt pl ntf ni nd cc nyi de o ai if E NTER:Th s S N d yo Ma 2 4. i a f y, 01 ChifUnie St t Diti tJ e t d aes src udge 3 To t e entt M akdes is he xt hat s eekst brng any cl m undersat l bas d on t alega i , o i ai t e aw e hese l tons s hcamsaen ide e e ty a to bl un r91 3 W rg v. lns 7 F.d 8 ,8 ( t Ci. uc li r ot n p nd n l cina e de 98 , iht Coli , 66 2 41 49 4h r 1 ) a t c ur de ln t e r ie s ppe na j rs cin o r t m i t s a to Se 28 985 , nd he o t cies o xe cs u lme tl u idito ve he n hi cin. e U. C.j1 7() Th rfr,hec r ds se a ys c camswih tpeudie. S. 36 c . eeoe t out imiss n u h li tou rj c 8

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