Jackson v. Commonwealth of Virginia et al, No. 7:2013cv00400 - Document 18 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 10/31/2013. (tvt)

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cŠRK' OFFI U.S. s CE asm cot m ATM NM L ,VA LE Fl . 22T / I TH E U NI N TED STATES DISTR I T C O U RT C FO R TH E W ESTERN DI STR I T O F V I G I I C R N A R O AN O K E DI I O N V SI DEANDRE L' OVERTURE JACKSON, ) Pl ntf, ai if ) ) v. ) ) COM M ONW EALTH OF ) VI NI e al, RGI A, t . ) Dee fndant. s ) JUL C U BY: DE 3 q s Ci lA c i N o.7: 3- vvi t on 1 c 00400 M EM O M ND U M O PI O N NI By: H on.Jackson L.K i ser Se or U nie St t sD i t c Judge ni t d a e s ri t De Andr L' rur J cks n,aVigi ai aepr e ng pr K ,fl d aci lrght e Ove t e a o r ni nm t oc edi o ie vi i s Co an pls a t o4 U. C. 1 8 wihj rs ito vetdi 28U. C. 1 31a d j1 4 mplit t u n t 2 S. j 9 3 t u idcin se n r S. j 3 n 3 3. Pl ntf na e asdef nda st Com m onw e 1h ofV igi a a Le le Fl m i W a de oft ai i f m s e nt he at r ni nd s i e ng, r n he Ke nM ounti Coreci lCe e (ç e an r tona ntr : KMCC' .Pli ifc ansaboutt KM CC maloom ' antf ompli ) he ir saf,KM CC ofi r 'ale dei r t i fe e t hi s f t a f llet pr ry t f fce s l ged lbe a e ndif r nce o s a e y nd aitr o ope l i si a ei a e 'at c o hi , CC me c lsa fsal ge delber t i fe e et nve tg t nm t s ta k n m KM dia t f le d i a e ndif r nc o s ro m e ca nee ,t Clr oft He i Co y Cic tCour' ale d r f a t pr es e i us di l ds he e k he nrco unt r ui ts l ge e us l o oc s a pe ii f r a wr tofac ua im oc nc a t Supr m e Co tofV igi a' de a ofhi tton o i t l r e e, nd he e ur r ni s ni l s pe ii f awrtofa t i tton or i c ual nnoce e. nc Im us dim isa a ton orc am tld by a i ae i Ide e mi t tt a ton or t s s ny ci l i se n nm t f t r ne ha he c i cai i fi ousorf ist sa eacli on whih r le m a be g a e Se 28 U. C. l m s rvol al o t t am c e if y r nt d. e S. j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 9 ec .Th frtsa d r icu e camsb sd j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1 ; 2 S. j 9 7 () e is tn ad n ld s li a e upon C l i s abl me ils l galt or 'i l i sofi rnge e ofa lgali e es whih û ' ndiput y rte s e he y, ç am al 'c nfi m nt e nt r t c c e ry doesnote s,' c am swhe e t ûf cua co e i a ecla l bas l s . Net ke v. lal xit'or l i r he fa t l nt ntons r e ry e e s' iz ' W ila ,490U. 31 327( 989) Thes co sa r i t fmiirsa r f amoto t lims S. 9, 1 . e nd tndad s he a la tndad or in o dimist Fe a Rul ofCi lPr ed e1 b)6) a e i t pli ifsfcua s s mder derl e vi oc ur 2( ( , cc ptng he antf a t l a l ga i ast u A c pl i ne ds:a s ta pl i s a e e toft c ai s i t tt le tons r e. om a nt e t hor nd a n t t m n he l m how ng ha he RK pla e i e tte t r le ' n s fce td ta t l l g to . .oriearg tor le a o e e d r s n ild o eif a d ufiin tl cua al ains . t as ih t eif b v l e tes e uaielv l ..' Bel l Co p v Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 (n en l h p c ltv e e . . lAt. r . . mbv, 5 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) itr a ' quottonmaksomit .A pli ifsbai frrle çequie mor t n lbesand ai r ted) antf ss o eif l rs e ha a l r c l i .... I Ther f e, he pl ntf m us Ea l ge f t s fc e t s a e a 1t onc us ons ' d. ' e or t ai i f t t le ac s ufi i nt o t t 1 he ee n so (h jcam.1 Ba sv. l Du o td Ne u s& Co, 2 F.d 7 , 65( t Ci. lme t f t e li , s E.. p n e mo r , .3 4 3 61 7 4h r 20 3 . 0) Tosaeacai underj1 apli ifmus ale thevi ain ofarg s urdby tt l m 983, antf t lge ç olto t iht ec e t Co tt i and lwsoft Unie St t s a mus s he nsiuton a he t d a e , nd t how t tt alege de i to was ha he l d prvai n c mmitdb apes na tn u d rc lro saelw. W e tv At is 4 7U. 4 , ( 9 8 . o te y ro cig n e oo f tt a ' s . kn , 8 S. 2 48 1 8 ) ' TheCo mmonwe t ofVigni i no a a o it deenda t aj1 3a ton.SeeW ilv. alh r i a s t n pprprae f nt o 98 ci l Mih g nDe t fSaePo ie 491U. 5 , 0( 9 9 (ttn sae a d g v r me tle t is c i a p'o tt lc , S. 8 7 1 8 ) saig tts n o e n na ni e t ta aec n iee a o t saeaeno p ro su d rj1 3 .Alo Plitf d e n t h t r o sd r d nns f he tt r t es n n e 98 ) s , an if o s o a l ge a a torom i son by W a de Fl m i i t Com pl i a doe notdes r be how a le ny c si r n e ng n he a nt nd s ci ny ot pe s n e c e W a de Fl m i spolc e orc t s Se e. ,Fiherv.W as nct n her r o xe ut d r n e ng' i i s us om . es g. s hi o M er p ltnAr aTr n i Auh r, 9 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 - 3( t Ci.1 8 ) a r g tdg.oh r to o ia e a st to .6 0 2 1 3 1 2 4 4h r 9 2 , b o ae . te r l gr oundshy Cnt ofRi ri v. c ughln,500U. 44( 991 .Pl ntf c nnotpr e y. vesde M La i S. 1 ) ai if a oce d a ns W ar n Flm i onl o at y ofr s gai t de e ng y n heor e ponde ts ror M one lv. p' ofSoc a upe i . l De t . 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(9 ) r s, 3 S. 8 6 3 7 1 78 . 1Deer ni wheherac t mi ng t ompli saesaplusbl cai f r ifi fac e -pect ts t r quiest ant tt a i e l m or ele s $ ontxts ik a k hat e r he rve n c u toda o is u iil x ein ea dc mmo sn e' As r fv.q l U. ,1 9S. . e iwig o rt rw n tj dca e p re c n o n e s . hcot Iba, S. 2 Ct ' 13 15 ( y1, 0 9.Th sacutcenigacmpan u drRue109()cni tf ' a n sta ae 9 7,9 0 Ma 8 2 0 ) u, o rsre n o lit n e l 2 6 a vniyp dig ht r V noten ild t anasum ptonoft t be us t y c itofnom or t n lbel a c usons I A lhoughl tte o s i nlh ca e he onss e ha a s nd oncl i . d. t lbe al c t epr . compl nt,Idonota tast i t sadvoc t ,s s nt devel ng saut y a i r ly onsru oK ai s c he nmae' a e ua po e opi tt or nd c tt i cl m st i a ef ie t cl ry r s on t f c oft c pl nt Se Br k v. r ol,1 F. onsiutonal ai he nm t a l d o ea l aie he a e he om ai . e oc Ca r l 07 3d 2 , 4 (t Ci. 9 7 ( ti, .c n u rn )Be u et Ciyo Ha tn 7 5F.d1 7 1 78(t Ci.1 8 ) 41 2 3 4h r 1 9 ) Lut J, o c rig; a d tv. t f mpo , 7 2 2 4, 2 4h r 9 5 . g Se as Godo v Le k , 7 F.d 147 1 51(t Ci.1 7 )(e o nzn ta dsrc c u t aen te p ce t e lo r n . e e 5 4 2 1 , 1 4h r 9 8 rc g iig h t itit o rs r o x e td o asum et r eofa s he ol dvocaef t pr K pant t. t or he o li i) f . 2 The o y e de e ofW a de Fl mi si ve e consssoff l g i va nl vi nc r n e ng' nvol m nt it otr re nce r s es Eve i t g i va sha be n i or r t d i t t Co pl nto c e pons . n f he re nce d e nc po a e n o he m ai r omple wih id t Rul 8a 1 oft Fede a RulsofCi lPr e es Ido nottndt tt y aone s es nd 0 he rl e vi oc dur , i ha he l uppor a t c am upon whi h r le m a be g a e Thefr tg iva r pons e anst tPl ntf li c e if y r ntd. is re nce es e xpli ha ai if r c ved l nsfom KM CC t pa t posageofl lm al Thes co g iva r pons e ei oa r o y he t ega i. e nd re nce es e e anst KM CC m a loom saf s dha r viwe Pl ntf sr ue tf i g t xpl i hat ir t f houl ve e e d ai if eq s or ndi en s vc quike t n t y ha Thet r gre er ies c r ha he d. hid ivanc r s e e a nst tKM CC mair e e pons xpli ha loom di d notdely m alng Pli ifsl ga doc nt t t Supr m eCour ofVigi a a t tt Cl r a ii a ntf e l ume s o he e t r ni nd ha he e k oft tCour i or d prs sa ft tPli ifhad me aflng de i Thef t g i va ha t nf me ion t f ha antf t ii adlne. ourh re nce r pons e anst tKM CC me c lsa ft t d Pli ifsbl a t tt t s r s t we e es e xpli ha di a t f ese antf ood nd ha he e t e uls r nor a .Ther f e, ai ifpr s nty f ist a m l e or Pl ntf e e l a l o dequael des rbehow W a den Fl mi t y ci r e ng d p ie Plitf o acvl i h .Pu s n t 28U.. j1 5 b ( ) lds s t eCo an e rv d anif f i irg t rua t o SC. 91 A() 1, imis h mplit wi u p eu c . t t rj die ho EN TER :Thi da ofO c obe , y t r 2013. % . 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