Bacon v. Rose, No. 7:2013cv00350 - Document 32 (W.D. Va. 2014)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 3/14/2014. (tvt)

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cLEars oF cE u.s.Dlm c0ur Fl s AT RoANoc ,V A Fl LEo I TH E U N I N TED STATE S D I STR I C O U RT FO R TH E CT W ESTERN D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A ROANOKE DI I O N V SI AD R I N NA TH A N I L BA CO N , A E Pl ntf , ai i f MA2 1ù 2 1 91 ULA , D I ' . . I E a vg r t CL ! , C i lActon No. 1 v00350 vi i 7: 3c M EM O R AN D UM O PI I N N O By:Sam ue G . is l W lon U nie St e D i t c Judge t d at s s ri t C/ C.ROSE,e al, O t . Dee f ndant . s Adra Naha e Bac aVigni i m a epr e ngpr s ,fl t sci lrgh sa ton in t ni l on, r i a n t oc edi o e ied hi vi i t c i t e 4 U. C. 1 8 a an tRe Ono Stt Prs n( P)p ro n l C. s , Pa n , md r 2 S. j 9 3 g is d in ae io ROS e s n e, Ro e P. y e a J. c nn, l ngRos us de si f c by sa nghi ha i ata so,a nd M oui alegi e e xce sve ore lmmi s nd n ry lt nd Pa andMcoui fie t pr tc hi a c pie t c rupt i i nt The yne nn ald o oe t m nd ons rd o ove he ncde . d f n a t h v mo e frs mma yj d me t Fi igt a g n ieis so maeil a t ee d ns a e v d o u r u g n . ndn h t e un sue f tra fc e s s e y a t whehe Ros us e es i f r ea ns Bac t c twilde t xit oll s o t r e ed xc sve o c gai t on, he our l ny he def nda s m o i ast t c ai aga ns Ros Fi ng t tBa on f l t sa e any c a m f e nt ' ton o he l m i t e. ndi ha c ais o t t l i or r le a ns Pa a Mcouim,heco twildimist cl msa i tt m t r28 eif gai t yne nd r t ur l s s he ai gans he mde U. C. 1 5. S. j 91 1. Ac r ng t Ba on' c co di o c s ompli t on Jme 1 201 Ros l oo d t ough t c e r1d of a n , t 9, 3, e t ke hr l he l a i t eta b xa d sw g c n')fn eswe es me a i i a dsn mld ( c n')ûn es h r y o n a Ba o s i g r r o wh t n t n lml e Ba o s g r s ditc l maii l a wa t y i t ta boxwihf c a wake a y. ( a sialy, lcousy, nd nonl n he ry t ore nd l d wa ' Compla ' .t 3 Ba o s san dt u l) o (i)lf pn y rng a dmid efng r. (d. Ba o ltr ) c n u tie é ts t h s e t ik , i , n d l i es' I ) c n ae c ' a nde hi c antt i l Pa a M c nnasdee n s al i t tPaynea me d s ompli o ncude yne nd oui fnda t, legng ha nd M couim f l t pr e thi a Mcoui ç ons re t c ra ilgala t'butof rng r aied o otc m nd nn ç pigd) o ove n le c,' fei c no s cii fcua alegai .( .Mot t Ame a 1 pe fc a t l l tons Pl .o nd t ) Th d fn a t ha emo df rs mma yj d me t wi as p o t ga td vtfo e ee d n s v ve o u r u g n , t u p ri fi a i r m h n Ros . Acc di t hi a fda t Ros wast wa et tBa n ha pl e hi fnge si i t e or ng o s f vi, e ma r ha co d ac d s i r nsde he ta sota ac i al cl e i o Bac sha ( eAf.a 1 ry l nd cdently os d t n on' nd.Ros f t )Ros i ditl notfed e mme aey ii Pa a ot r.(d.a 12) A ntreasese Ba sha a cea a teae hi yne nd hes l t ts s s d con' nd nd l ned nd r td s ij re . l . Ro ed n e t a hemaiiu l,ne to al o sd sial sa dBa o s nu is (d) s e is h t l o sy itnin l r a itc l lmme c n' c y, y fnge si ot ta sot (d.a 2) Bac rs i r nt he ry l .I t on eponde wih asaeme u roahe s taly d t tt nt nde t seni l rase tnghi cams silofei nofcsa t Pa a Mcoui si ve nta t e s ri s li , tl frng a t s o yne nd nn' nvol me , nd he m a t ri rpe f di pos ton. te s i or s ii ll. Be us age neis ofm ae i lf c exit a t whehe Ros çs ditc l 'sammed ca e nui s ue tra a t ss s o t r e ça sialy' l Ba o ' h n i ata so ,hec u t ld n s mmayj dg n a t Ro el c n s a d n r y ltt o r wil e y u r u me t s o s . TheEi h Am e ght ndme t e vesast prm a y s ceofs t ntvepr e ton t nt d r s he i r our ubsa i ot c i o c ce prs ne s...i c eswhe et delbe aeus off c i chal nge ase es i a onvi td io r n as r he i r t e or e s le d xc sve nd u j tfe 'W hte v. bes 47 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 6 .Al o g t Ei hhAme d n nusi d. ilv Al r, 5 S. 2 3 7 1 8 ) t u h he g t i ' h n me t doesnotpr bi a1applca i off c ori lci n o pai Unie St t sv.Gor 59 F. ohi t 1 i ton or e nfito f n, t d a e e, 2 3d 48 ( h Ci.201 ,i doe prhi tlnne esayandwa oni lci ofpana s frng, 9 4t r 0) t s o bi l c s r nt nfiton i nd ufei whih de ndson whehe t f cewa a i d ln agood f ih e f t o m ant i orr sor c pe t r he or s pple s i at for t i an e t e di ci i orm alci l a s di tc l f t ve y pur e ofc i ha m . Se se. , s plne i ous y nd a s i aly or he r pos aus ng r ' e a. ' W iki v.Gadd 55 U. 34,37( 0) W is v. ie,501U. 294, - 00 (991 . l ns v, 9 S. 201 ; lon Setr S. 298 3 1 ) 1 ee d n sh v mo e frs mmayj g n p ls a tt Fe ea Ru eo Cii Pr c d r 5 . D f n a t a e v d o u r ud me t t u n o d r l l f v l o e u e 6 r Ru e5 ()p o i e t a ac u t h u dg a ts mmayj d me tl tepla ig ,h d s o r l 6 c r v d s h t o r s o l r n u r u g n Gf h e dn s t e ic vey i a dicoslem ae il on fl a a a fda t s t tt r i no ge neis a t a nd s l tr tra s ie, nd ny fi vis how ha he e s nui sue s o ny maera fc a t t mova i e ildt j me a amatroflw.'l co i rnga t il a t nd hathe nt s ntte o udg nt s te a ' n nsdei moi f s ton or ummayj r udgme t Rul 56,heco tmus viw t r or a awhol a ntmder e t ur t e he ec d s e nd dr w r a o bl i e e esi t lghtm os f a e t t nonm ovi pa t Cel e Co p. a e s na e nf r nc n he i t avor bl o he ng ry. ot x r v. Cart,477U. 31 322- ( 986) tet S. 7, 24 1 . He e,Bac a l st tRos s hi ha i t ta so malci l a s ditcal , w hie r on lege ha e hut s nd n he r y l t i ousy nd a si ly l Ros r coun st ti wasa i nt .Thes c lc i ac ount cr a ta g nei s of ee t ha t ccde al e ontitng c s e t enui s ue maeilf tandt co twilde s tra ac, he ur l ny ummar j y udgme a t Ros 2 nt s o e. 111. Ba on f l t ale any f c st s c ais o l ge a t o uppor hi c l or alegai nst tPa a t s oncus y l to ha yne nd Mc in fi dt p oe hm a dMc i nç o s ie e )t c v ra ilg l c 'a dt ec u t oun al o r td i n ou n ' n pr gd o o e n le a a t' n h o r e c wildimiscli a i tt m t r28U. C.j1 5. l s s ams gans he mde S. 91 Un e j 1 5e ( )B)t ec u t h l ds s ap io e ' cam t ta ytme'i i d r 91 ()2 ( ,h o r s al imis rs n rs li ç n i ' f t a de e m i st tdam S aist sa ea da m on whih r ifm a be g a edy' ni t tt e t r ne ha i t l o t t f i c ele y r nt 'mea ng ha her i aott ufk i ntf ct ma t ,a ce ed a tke, o sae adam t r le t ti pl usbt on is s s t e a ual ter c pt s rt t t t s i o e if ha s a i e t f e. As r tv.lba,556U. 662,678( ac ' hcof q l ' S. 2009)(ntm a q ttonma kso te . i e l uoai r mitd) tfhr a r r iasoft elm e sofa c us ofa to s d e dba e ect l he e nt a e c i n, upporedby me ec us y t r oncl or sae ns donots tce. L- I or rt saeavai Eiht Ame me cam f a alge ttme t, ufi ' 4. n de o tt ' ld g h nd nt li or n le d fiu et p oe tap an if s s w $ 1 s ro so sg iia tp y ia o e to ln u y alr o r tc, litf mu t ho t ) ei u r in fc n h sc l r moina ij r , ( and( t tt prs ofii sha as fcintyc pa esaeofmi 'Fnr rv. e n, 2) ha he ion fcal d ufi e l ul bl tt nd. me Brnna ' 511U. 825,834( 994) De' nt v. lne 330F.d 630,634(t Ci. ) To S. 1 ; Lo a Angeo , 3 4h r 2003 . esa ihacvi co pia yunde j 1 t pli ifç tpr e e de et tt tbls i l ns r c r 983,he antf ' mus es nt vi nc ha he ( ee d n s a tdj ityi c n e t n t t o o et c wa d n i f rh r n eo t d fn a t) ce on l n o c r a d ha s me v r a t s o e n u tea c f he c n pia ywh c rs le i g an ifs d p iaino ac n ttto a rg t'Hikev. t o o s rc ih e utd n plitf ) e rv t f o si in l ih . n l Ci f o u ' v Clr bur 81F. 41 421(t Ci.996 .Bac utel f l t pr vi an f cua aks R, 3d 6, 4h r1 ) on try ais o o de y a t l 2Be aus Ba on al ge t tRos s ditc ly sa e hi hand i t ta sot whi h,i t ue c e c le s ha e a si al l mm d s n he r y l , c fr , c d vi a e a cl ary esabls cons iutonalrght R os i no e il d t qualf e i m t iy oul ol t e l t i hed tt i i , e s t ntte o ii d m m t a t sj t e.Se Hal v.Fizz r l 45 U. 800,81 ( 982 CtGl r men ofi as thi uncur e row t e ad, 7 S. 8 1 ) l ove n t fcil pe f mi dic e i r f nci nsge al a es ededfom la lt f c vi da esi of r ror ng s r tona y u to ner ly r hi l r i biiy or i l mag ns a a t rc s hei onduc doesnotvi a e c e r y e t bls d s a ut y orc tt i lr g s ofwhi h a t ol t l a l s a ihe t t or ons iutona i ht c ra ona epe s wo dha known.) e s bl ron ul ve '. ' al to a uthi camsa i tPa a M c nn.Fi ngt tBac ofe snot ng legains bo s li gans yne nd oui ndi ha on fr hi m o et n t e r ha hr adba e c l or a l a i wih no s r , oncus y leg tons t uppori f c s t c twildim is tng a t, he our l s s t s c a m s3 he e l i . 157 . Fo te era o s t ec u t l d n s mma yj d me ta tecam a ans Ros a d r h s e s n ,h o r wil e y u r u g n s h li g i t e n zF 7 dimist cli a i tPa a M c nn. s s he ams gans yne nd oui . , .x . , X4 ' 'j * 'u V , EN TER :M a c 1 201 r h 4, 4. WJ V ' .e K e .. ' .,R A' ae .' '' ' .f . xxr ,. V .' .e /w -. ' z . * UVI STATESDI CT J TED STRI UDGE 3Tot e e Bac a s rst tPa a M coui vi ae hi co tt i lrght by he xtnt on s et ha yne nd nn oltd s nsiutona i s f ii t i si t hi g iva er a e t t a lge a s ul,t tc am i notcog z bl alng o nve tgae s re nc elt d o he le d s a t ha l i s ni a e u d rj1 3. e Chalsv. n e 1 6F. p' 4 4 4 5( t Ci. 0 6 ( od n t a alg d n e 98 S e re Na c , 8 Ap x 9 , 9 5h r 2 0 ) h li g h t l e e fiu et i v si aeag iva c tal t a s r ad p o e svilto ); we t Remik No. alr o n etg t re n e d is o s e t ue r c s oain' S a v. r c f 9: 2908, 2W L 1 721( S. Fe 7, 2)rpo ta r omme tona ptds 1111201 358 D. C. b. 201 e r nd ec ndai do e 9: CV02908,201 W L 135865 ( S. Apr 1 201 ;Le sv.W ila ,Nos 05 3,05 , 2 4 D. C. . 9, 2) wi lims . -1 -51 0 -5 , 0 6W L 5 8 46a *7( De. a . 20 6 (( h f i r t ivetg t agiv n e 5 220 3 5 t D. lM r6, 0 ) ;T) e al e o n siae re a c ç u doe notr s aco tt i is ' . s aie nsiutonalsue.) ' 4

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