Gilyard v. Brazemore et al, No. 7:2013cv00196 - Document 16 (W.D. Va. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 8/2/2013. (tvt)

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' msv Fcxoxi.s c u bŠR oFlEu. nlm o v sv RA o A Fi Eo u I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A ROAN OK E DW I ON SI ALC 22 2 1 23 2 A G. ULI BY; D ' RK CL CASE NO .7: 3CV00196 1 SH ANDO LOVETTE GI LYARD, Pl ntif ai f , M EM O M ND UM O Pf O N M V. By: G l n E.C o e nrad C hi fU ni e St e D i t c Judge e t d at s s ri t LT. BAZEM ORE, K , c Deendants. f t) Sha Love t Giya d,aVigi ai a epr e ng pr K ,fl d t sci lrght a i n nda te l r r ni nm t oc edi o ie hi vi i s cto purua t 42U. C.j1 3, l ngt tt defnda prs ofiil ha fie t prt t s nt o S. 98 alegi ha he e nt ion fcas ve ald o oec he fom ha as me by a he i ae a ha i e fr d wih he rghtt utlzet prs s rr r s nt not r nm t nd ve ntre e t r i o ii he ion' gre ncepr ed es i vi ai ofduepr es . Upo r e oft r cor t cour fndst t i va oc m , n ol ton oc s n eviw he e d, he t i ha t a ton m us be sl m a iy di m i s d. he c i t lm r l s s e l Giyad,a i t a t Fl nnaCore tona Ce erf W ome (t uvnnna', l s l r n nmae t he uvn rci l nt or nl Fl ' alege ) t f lwi s ue e ofe nt r e ntt he cai l lt 201 a e ry201 Giya d he olo ng eq nc ve s elva o r l ms. n a e 2 nd a l 3, l r wa t r s d a t e e by Sheia Samde s a he i t who wa i e s wih s ç as e nd hr atned ha l t r , not r nma e s û s ed t obs ( n )Slug tr'Giy r sr o t.( mpl2. Gi a da s rst a i t p s t y as La a a h e, l ad' o mmae Co . ) l r se t h t n he a t wo e r, ' y Sa unde s'obs s i ha ld he t ha as a i i i t ot ri t swhe ear pe s ly r e son s e r o r s nd ntm da e he nma e r e r ona l i ve wih Slughtr whihha t ovoke vi e .'(d) OnJ t r 1 201 Giyad nvol d t a e , c s l pr d olnce' L= amay 4, 3, l r Gilyard v. Brazemore et al Doc. 16 t d Lt Ba e or t tSa ol . z m e ha unde sha bee ha as i a t e t ni he a as dt thesop r d n r sng nd hr a e ng r nd ke ha t Sa n esfo d i s Ba e r alg dytl Giy r t ts es o l u tin r S u d r' u d r r m ong o. z mo e le e l o d lad ha h h udj s g o e a n e s be ora t the c dno do a hi a havi nd ha oul t nyt ng bouti.On J nua y 22,201 Giyar t d t a r 3, l d ol Baz mor t tthesmai E t Samdes hade c ltd'a t ti hewoul donot ngt e e ha û i ton wih t r) t s aae ' nd ha f d hi o Dockets.Justia.com hep,Giya d woul brng al ui.Giya d cal t s xua har s m e hoti on J nua y 30, l l r d i aws t l r led he e l a s nt lne a r 201 t r por t tSamde swa s xua l ha as i Slug e a ha ha as e ort e t ned 3,o e t ha t r s e ly r sng a ht r nd d r s d hr a e ot i t . her nma es Giyar wa plc i s gr to f l days sari on Fe ua y 1 201 f l d s a ed n e egai n or 5 , t tng br r , 3, or as a tng i t TanyaW iln s hie i s gr ga i Giya dwr et i or a c s uli nma e lim .W l n e e ton, l r ot wo nf m l ompl i s ant abou Baz mor sf l et t kea i c e i Sat r 'ha as me ofot ri aes The t e e' aiur o a cton onc m ng mde s r s nt he nm t . i or a c nf m l ompl i sdi a a ed.Athe G CA he i ' Fe u r 1 201 Giya d s ant s ppe r rG I arng'on br a y 4, 3, l r oughtt o be r l s d fom s gr ton.Ba emor alege y t d he ,t ca i o m y ofi t ce eea e r e egai z e l dl ol r ûYou me nt fce wi wa tdmytmea dt e t o matr it y l o h n s Im gvngyo 1 mo ed y . ( a se i n h n o k te s n o oz wn a d . ' ii u 5 r a s' J . r '# Giya d a s c l r l o ompl i t tofk il m ihandld he i or c pl nt a ans ha t a s s e r nf mal om ai s bout Ba e or Some i or c z m e. nf mal ompl i sdia a e orpa we m isng,a ofk er r us ant s ppe r d ges nt s i nd t s ef ed t a es he gr e nc be a e s ha nota t he t i or alc pl ntorbec us t o ddr s r i va es c us he d tac d he nf m om ai a e he g i va add e s m or t n one i s r e nce r s ed e ha s ue. l he j1 8 c mplitGi a ds e Ba e r f rvo ai ghe Eih hAme d n n r 9 3 o an , l r u s z mo e o iltn r g t y n me t rght a M s Swn t gre nc c di t ,f vi ai he duepr s rg s She s ks i s nd . nn, he iva e oor na or or oltng r oce s iht . ee mo eayd ma e a dijmcier l fodeiga iv si ainofimae ' a a s n a n tr n g s n n t tv ei r rn n n e tg to n t s h r sme t nd e i i d ton ofot r . ntmi a i he s 11 Tosaeaj1 cai apli ifmus esa iht ts hasbee de i dofrg s tt 983 l m, antf t tbls ha he n prve iht g r nt e by t Consiu i n o lwsoft Unied St t a t tt sde i ton r ule ua a e d he tt to r a he t aes nd ha hi prva i es t d fom c r onduc c t omm itd by a pe s n a tng unde col ofsa elw .W e tv. te ro ci r or t t a s Adki ,48 U. ns 7 S. 42( 988) A compli fldbyani t c le ngt c 1 . ant ie nmae halngi he onduc ofa tofierore oye of t n t fc mpl e agoverme a eniy'maybedimisdunde j 1 5A( ( )i t compl nti çrvol , n ntl tt ' s se r 91 b)1 f he ai s û i ous f malci orf ist sa eacli upon whi h r le m a begr nt d. An i t sc i ous al o t t am c e if y a e ' ' nma e' ompli t an may besl a iy dim is d l rt ss to i i f ist al get lmm rl s s e mde hi eci n f t al o le t enough f c st sa ea ca m a t o t t li t r le t ti plusbl onisf e. Giraa v. ohns n,521F. 298, ( h Ci. ) o eif ha s a i e t ac ' artno J o ' 3d 302 4t r 2008 ( u tn Bel lCo p v. mbl, 5 U. 5 4, 7 ( 0 7 q o ig l At. r . Two v 5 0 S. 4 5 0 2 0 $. Thec tlbe al c tuesGiya di c pli tasalegi t tBaz m o e vi atd he our i r ly onsr l r s om a n l ng ha e r ol e r co tt i lrght by f ii t pr t c he fom ha a s e by Sa nsiutona i s a lng o o e t r r r s m nt unde sa by gi ng he a r nd vi r l nge s e ton s nt nc i r t lai n f rt i o m a compl i ss fld a o r egr ga i e e e n e ai to o he nf r l ant he ie bouthi . m Giyad' algai fit saepl i ecli a tona eunde j1 l r s le tons al o tt ausbl ams ci bl r 983. TheEi ht Am e e i pos sadut on prs ofk il çt pr e tprs r fom g h ndm nt m e y ion t a s ûo ot c ione s r v oe c a t eh n so o h rp io es' Fn me v. e n n, 1U. 8 5 8 3( 9 4 .No i ln e t h a d f t e rs n r. r r Brn a 51 S. 2 , 3 1 9 ) t ' e r ij r s fe e b o ep io e a teh n so a ohe p io e e tbih sl bit a an t vey nu y u fr d y n rs n r th a d f n t r rs n r sa ls e i l y g is a i aprs ofk i l howe r To makeavald Ei h Ame m e cli , prs ne mus sat f t ion t a, ve . i ght nd nt am a io r t t e ac s de onsr tng t ts f ce as t i lrs ofs ro hn m,t ofk erkne oft trs a m ta i ha he a d ubsnnta ik e ius r he t w ha ik nd d se ad di.I . t8 8 Ca ev. io 3 F.d6 5 6 7( t Ci. 0 2 (t hets i ir g r e t d a 2 ; s Aht w, 01 3 0 , 0 7h r 2 0 ) tTl e t s g whehe t g r kno t pl ntf i t f e as rousda rt ( r s et and(he t r he uads w he ai if nmae ac s ei nge o he ) af y t o tc rjc ud a e th d ng re sll b t t yfi t d s .) fi es o l v r t e a e a iy , u) he alo o o' . ' Giya d' al gai sm pl do notsaeaplusbl c am t tBa e or kne Saunde s l r s le tons i y tt a i e l i ha z m e w r pos d a s tnta rs ofs rousha m t Giya d.Thec e ubsa il ik e i r o l r ompli i acole ton of ant s l ci ge ai tonsa opi ons wihou a s cik ,s ner lza i nd ni , t t ny pe t uppori f c sa tng a t boutSa mder 'sae e s t s t tm nt oraci ns Giyar a s t t tSa to . l d s ers ha unde s a tonsha G o ke vi e ,' doe no r' ci ve t vo d ol nce'but s t pr d srb a yp riua icd n o ijlySamd r c usd.Th s Giy r sc mplitfist e c ie n a tc lr n i e t r n t t es a e r u , l ad' o an al o pr de s t i tf t lm a tr o w hi h t co tc d r as bl i e t tBaz m or kne ovi ufk en ac ua te n c he ur oul e ona y nf r ha e e w Samde spos as t nta rs ofs rousha m t Giya d.Ac di y,heco tmus t r ed ubsa i l ik t i r o l r cor ngl t ur t sl rl dimiswihoutprj c Giyad' cl m t tBa mor vi ae he consiui l lmma iy s s t eudiè l r s ai ha ze e oltd r tttona rght by f lngt pr t the . i s aii o o ec r Tos c donaj1 3cli t tprs ofkil rtlae agans he,a i t mus uc ee 98 am ha ion t as eaitd i t r n nmae t a lgef t s le ac s howi t the e r ieofaco tt i lrghtwa as t nta f c orm otvai ng ha r xe cs nsiutona i s ubsa il a t i tng ter ulao ya to S eAd msv. c , 0F.d7 , 5(t Ci. 9 4 ) rc nCi l h e it r cin. e n Rie 4 3 2 7 4h r 1 9 ) Ameia vi Lie t sUn o v. io c Comt , 9 F.d 7 0, 8 ( t Ci.1 9 )(ii Mt He l yCiy b ri in W c mio t v 9 9 2 8 7 5 4h r 9 3 ctng . at t e h Sc DititBoadofEduc tonv. e, U. 27 287( 977 . Shemus as pr e hool src r ai Dovl 429 S. 4, 1 ) t lo esnt m o e t n concus y a lga i ofr t iton.Ada s 40 F. at74.I aesdo notha a r ha l or le tons eala i m , 3d nm t ve c tt i lrghtt aprs g ivanc pr edle.J a 75. onsiutona i o ion re e oc tr Z t Giyadfist saefcss l r al o tt a t uppori e c ee nto aj 1 rulai cai unde tng a h lme f 983 e iton l m r t slgalsa r a hera lga i ofe no i c ton t tBa e or bas d t dici i r hi e t nda d, s le tons f r ndi a i ha z m e e he s plna y s nt nc o he c e e e n r ompl i sa tSa ant bou unde sorhe i o m a co pl nt . On t con r r r r nf r l m ai s he ta y, Baz m o e' comme i c t st the s e d Giy d f taki mater i o he own e r s nt ndia e ha entnce l ar or é ng t s nt r t hands'r f ni t he as a ton a he i t Fi ng no f t t s , e e ng o r s ul ' not r nma e. ndi ac s o uppor afndi t t t i ng ha Ba e or t adve s aci n agans Giya d f e r s ofaco tt i lrght t c t z m e ook r e to i t l r or xe cie nsiutona i , he our mu t imiswi ou prj d c h rr tl to cam, ru n t j1 1 A( )1. s d s s t t eu ie e eai in li pu s a t o 9 5 b ( ) h a Fi ly,Giya d' c na l l r s ompli sa ant boutt gre he ivanc pr edur ar notaci na e unde e oc e e to bl r j1 983.Be us s ha noc tt ina rg t s hapr edur,Ada , upr,of al' ca e he s onsiuto l iht o uc oc e ms s a fci s a l d f ilr st c pl wih t prs spr ce edo notrs t t l lofa f de aldue lege a lze o om y t he ion' o dur ie o he eve e r pr s cli Se W elrv. tofSoca Se vc ,901F. 387,392( hCi.1 .The oce s am. e le Dep' il r ies 2d 4t r 990) c u t s,h r fr , u rl d s s t scam, u s a t oj 1 5 b ( ) f rfim't o r mu t teeo e s mma i imis hi li p ru n t 91 A( )1 ,o al e o y sa eacli .Ana o it or rwilis t sd y. tt am ppr pra e de l s ue hi a 4 The Clr i die t d t s nd co e oft sm e a um opi o a a ompa ng ek s rce o e pis hi mor nd ni n nd cc nyi or rt pli if de o antf . sx TsR: Thi 'T s dyo Au ut2013. a f gs , Chi fUnie St t D i ti tJ e t d a es sr c udge

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