Noble v. Zych et al, No. 7:2013cv00195 - Document 6 (W.D. Va. 2013)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Samuel G. Wilson on 4/30/2013. (tvt)
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W F r Fc us os x l R soF lE lxr e A R A 8 ,A TONQ v Fl uEo AP 32 2 1 R 23 I TH E U N I D ST A TES D I R I T C O U R T N TE ST C FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI CT RGINI A RO ANO KE DI SI VI ON R O BER T EA R L N O BL E, JULA C. I BY; D .L ERK C i lA c i N o.7: 3c vi t on 1 v00195 Pl nt f , ai if M EM O M N DU M O PI I N N O V. CH RI STO PH ER ZY C H eta . l, D ef endant s. By:Sam ue G .W is l l on Uni e St e D i t i tJudge t d at s s r c Pl ntf Ro r Ea lN obl ,a f de a i a e pr ee ngpr s ,brngst s a ton ai i f be t r e e r l nm t oc di o e i hi c i ptr ua t Bi nsv. x UnknownNmne Age sofFe r,Bum a ofNa c i ,403 U. 388 ts nt o ve Si d nt ie a l u r otcs S. ( 9 ) algn ta ted fn a t,wev fd r l mply e wh wo ka Untd Sae 1 71, l ig h t h ee d ns t le e ea e o e s o r t ie tt s e Pe tntay,Le CC Le ',vi aedNobl' Fis,Fit Eiht a Foure nt Ame nt nie ir e USP e' olt ) es rt fh, g h, nd te h ndme rg s Nobl sc i ht . e' ompl i ,whi h co prs ssxt s ve page a ni s r t cli s ant c m ie i y- e n s nd ne epa a e am , e us i l de a l N obl ' va i i e a tonsw ih t s a fofU SP Le N obl sni c a m s xha tve y t is e s rous nt r c i t he t f e. e' ne l i fti ot eeba i caegores e es i f r e, lbe ae i fer nc t medi lne , nd i nt hr sc t i : xc sve o c de i r t ndif e e o ca eds a gre ncer t la in. Nobl s e at alof$3 milon i dn a sa a or rsrppi t i va e a ito e e ks ot li n m ge nd n de ti ng he d fn a t o t erv ro slc n e ,emiaigt m fo t er o s a dma d tn t a e e d n s f h i a iu ie s s tr n tn he r m h ij b , n n ai g h t crm i lcha gesbe fl d aga ns t m . Aferr vi w i Nobl s c pl i pur ua t 28 U . C . i na r ie i t he t e e ng e' om a nt s nt o S. j 1 5 i a ar t t c tt tNobl scli se die tyfom dilc te ge 91 A,t ppe s o he our ha e' ams tm rcl r fiul, xi nt st tonst tN obl hi s fc ea e and t w hi U SP Le s a fr ponded ca ef ly an iua i ha e m el r t d, o ch e t f es r ul d # o e so al M o e ve,h fcst t beo fr i s p r o hscamsa ei s me r f sin l y. r o r te a t ha No l fes n u po t f i li r n o i t nce i ufi intt sae ac am a i ot ri t nc st ie y s fc e tt s nsa s ns fc e o t t l i nd n he nsa e ntr l ufi i n o how t ta ha pariulrcli i fi ous Ac di y,hec tdimis sN o e' c tc a am s rvol . cor ngl t our s s e bl s ompli puruan t 28 ant s t o U .S. j 1 5A( . C. 91 b)1 1 . On Aprl1 2 2, SP Le sa fwentt Nobl scela i or e hi t tprs sa f i 4, 01 U e tf o e' l nd nf m d m ha ion t f had a sg d Nobl a ne c l ae.Ac di t Nobl prs sa fwoul nota s ehi t t s i ne e w elm t cor ng o e, ion t f d s ur m ha t ne cel a epos d t s t nta rs ofha t hi he lh ors f t 's het he w lm t e é ubsa il ik no nn o s at a ey, o t ' humbl y deci d't al t a tont hi c l ( lne 'o low he ddii o s el. Compl5,ECFNo.12. . - )Thene da prs saf xt y, ion t f m a a he a t ,a N o eonc a n r f e t al t ne i ae i o hi cel de not r tempt nd bl e gai e us d o low he w nm t nt s l. Fi ly,o Aprl1 h, trsaf t r al m p , obl decde t tsa fha ofe e a qua e nal n i 6t afe t fs hid te t N e i d ha t f d f r d de t s e yas m a s a he a r e t r c vet ne c lm ae.Nobl c am st tt ss re of aft s nce , nd g e d o e ei he w e l t e l i ha hi e i s eve sa r d co r c i lofk e sCnmpbe la Ha me s t c usngNobl gr a nt nge e r e tona t r l nd m r mih, a i e et t e da i r pi ton. Th ne t y,t o c re t ( be t a hewa no 2t 3d y o e d ef rhs21d y e x da ût c u r d o No lj h t i s w o a s v ru o i a mandaor celr ai ' Compl7,ECFNo.12) a hebr t y l otton'( . - , nd oughtt tcr tncet t ha icumsa o he gua ds a tnton.W hen gua dsti t moveN obl t ane c la f dayslt r Nobl r ' te i r red o eo w el ew ae, e rf s d o c a ancamigta h fae f rhi t e lha s ft . ( mpl 8 ECF No 12) e u e , n e g i li n h t e e r d o s t at nd aey' Co . , h ' . -. And whe ofk e Cn n t r mpbelal ge y gr w a t t a tNobl sr us , o epa e ove l le dl e giaed bou e' ef alN bl per d r hi celwi w a de ded t s a t ale e nt Acc di t Nobl ,hi ç s l ndo nd mmz o pe k o iut na . or ng o e st dema went nds 1Seci 191 saes ton 5A tt : ()S r e i . n ec u ts alrve beo ed c eig i fail o ,i a y e e t a s o a a ce nngo r h l e iw, fr o k tn ,f e sbe r n n v n, s o n s pr c i bl aûe doc tng,acompl nti a cvi a ton i whih aprs rs eksr es fom a a tca e r kei ai n i l ci n c ione e edr s r gove nme e iy orofi rore oye ofagove nmentle tt r nol ntt lce mpl e r a n iy. ( )Gru d frds sa.- rve tec u ts alie tf c g ia l camso ds s te b o n s o imis l on e iw,h o r h l d niy o nz be li r imis h compl nt ora pori oft co pl nt i t compl nt ai , ny ton he m ai , f he ai - ( )i fioo s maiiu , rfist saeacam u o whihrle ma bega td o 1 s rv lu , lco s o al o tt li p n c eif y rne ; r ( )se smo eayrl ffo adee a t oi i n fo s c rl f 2 e k n tr ei rm fnd n wh s mmu e rm u h ei . e e ()Deiiin. Asu e i ti scin te tr i rs n r'me n a y p ro icreat o c tnt o sd n hs eto , h em ç io e' a s n es n n ac rtd r p d ti di a y fclywh i a c s do,c n itdo,sne c d fr o aj dctdd l q e t eane n n a ii o s c u e f o vce f e tn e o, r du iae ei u n t n f r vi ainsofc i na lw o t t r a c tonsofpa ol pr ton,pr a r ea e,or o j olto rmi l a r he ems nd ondii r e, obai elil el s di r i r pr am. ve sona y ogr 2 una we ed.'La e t tniht Nobl decar d ahung srkeba e on hi f a ofr ti i ns r ' t r ha g , e l e er ti sd s e r erbuton fom ofk e sCnmpbe la Ha me s ih. r t r l nd m r m t Two daysl tr agr off gua ds i l ng Ca a e , oup our r , ncudi mpbel a Ha me s ih, a l nd m r m t m de a he a tm p t m oveNobl .Nobl r us d t lavehi c lt i hec d s k t a not r te t o e e ef e o e s el mtl oul pea o le tn n .W h nal u e n arv da o d rdt g ad û f tern e' Co .1 , iu e a t e i tna t ri e nd r e e he u r s t f h a g '( mpl 2 ECF e o No.12)Nobl i c tdt th wasnow wilngt move.A ne gr ofguadsha - , e ndiae ha e li o w oup r ndcufed f No l a de c re hm fo h sc l.Ofie Ca b l alg dyte r-on dtego p a d be n s o td i r m i el fc r mp el le e l h n ej ie h r u n ç o hl g a bgd 'No l b h srg ta m.( mp .1 , No.12. ç t ev r eo l ug y rb e l be y i ih r Co l 3 ECF r ' - ) t h eg f on p niljn o to fa f rhsh at a dsf t , ( be ddt o eti gh fl wa bet h a ck i g u f e r o i e l n a eyl No l) i he n h n e et s s, e h q c wel (ild o p dt h sk e s li d r n o t eto ra di o e ( le tn n)t o ry sc r p e o i n t ,ad o ma t n h l o n mplrd a iue a t o i e v .'(#. Gua dst ns c edNo e' l a o dee hi t sandup.W he he ntr ene' J ) r he ha kl bl s egs nd r rd m o t n r us t gua dspi ked hi up and c ri hi t t lw lbr r a l dl r uli i t ef ed, he r c m a red m o he a i a y, lege y es tng n he a g a aino as o l e ij r t a No eh dp e iu l s fee .Gu r sc le anls t t e g rv to f h u d r nu y h t bl a r vo sy u fr d a d ald t e o h r lbr r t e m i Nobl ,al hec i a y o xa ne e a d ompli ofntmbnes i hi i x fng a t aned l s n s nde i er nd humb. W he n g r es oredNobl t hi ne c l,hea l dl f ua ds c t e o s w el lege y ound i i di a r y,wih s ve a ofhi t n sra t e rl s pe s na be ongi smi sng.Nobl de a ed a t rht rsrke. r o l l ng s i e clr no he mge ti Nobl beg n c e a ompl i ng ofpan fom t i i .On M a 4 h, ani i r he ncdent y t Regit r d Ntr e se e zs B a t e m i N obl a pr s rbe x-ays a a uns cii m e c ton. A r ree xn ned e nd e c i d r nd n pe fed di a i ound t stm e, hi i Nobl ha a c e d ouns lng s s o wih USP Le Chi Ps hol gitDr For ,andDr For s ei es i n t e ef yc o s . bes . be dee m i t tt r wasnonee f a ps hol c f l up.Nobl c t r ned ha he e d or ny yc ogial olowe ompli d a ane boutt he lc ofps hol ca f l up,s Dr For sc ak yc ogi l olow- o . be onduc e a s ond e l ton i t prs s t d ec va ua i n he ion' r r ton ya d,al a i t tr ule i Nobl beng i euct tt s akde pl a e es hi ec eai r oc ton ha es t d n e i t l an o pe r e y nd xpr s s ps hol ca is . ( mpl25, No.12. yc ogi l sues' Co . ECF ' - )Nobl t nt r ntt sresofx-a e he mde we wo e i rys 3 one i J y t tr veaed t id deg r tvedi cdie e'i N obl ss ne a a he i n ul ha e l ç l m ene a i s s as ' n e' pi nd not r n A ugus t tr vea ed a ço ous a t ha e l n ç bvi bnor alt 'i N obl ss de t tc us m e ca saf t m iy' n e' houl r ha a ed di l t f o putNobl snr i asi ands he ehi f orhope cs g y.( e' m n lng c dul m or t di urer Compl 22,ECFNo.12. . -) Thr houtt sco ls ofe nt , oug hi tr e ve s Nobl r cevedm uli e prs dic plna ycha ge f ee i tpl ion s i i r r s or hi c uct a he fl d m uli e gr e nce a i tt U SP Lee e pl s wih who he s ond , nd ie tpl i va ' ga ns he s m oyet t m i t r td. Som ewe ksa trt ee nt , mpbel ale dl r t la e a ns N obl by n e ace e fe hes ve s Cn l lge y e a it d gai t e r usngt is No enew cl hi s vi ne s iis a c e ni s i .On Se e be ef i o s ue bl ot ng, ha ng ce ste , nd l a ng upples ptm r 1 201 t Bur a ofPrs ta f re Nobl t Unied St t sPrs Bi Sa 9, 2, he e u ions r ns e r d eo t a e ion, g ndy. II. Nobl cai st USP Le saf us e s i f c on hi by pi ki hi up a e l m hat e t f ed xce sve or e m c ng m nd ca r ng hi a ryi m way fom hi c lafe he stmpe t t g ound a r f s d t sa The ca m r s el tr ll d o he r nd e u e o t nd. li i fi ous a t c tdimi s si. s rvol , nd he our s s e t Exce svef c i c r trz bytobdur cy a wa onnes ,noti dve tnc ore r s i or e s ha ace ied l a nd nt s na re e ror i good f ih,... t rt tc n at whehe ha onductocc r i c u s n onpe to wih e tbls ng c to of c i n t sa ihi ondii ns c i m e ,s yi m e ca ne , r t i ofk i c r ove a t uluous c l oc ' onfne nt uppl ng di l eds or es orng t al ont ol r um t elbl k.' UniedSt esv. r ,5 F. 489,494( hCi.201 ( i W hilyv. be s 475U. t at Go e 92 3d 4t r 0) quotng te Al r , S. 31 , 9( 9 6 ) Th s e c si f r ed tr n to tu o ç eh rfr ewa a pidi a 2 31 1 8 ). u , x e sve o c ee miains t' n ç t e oc s p le n n wh good f ih e f t om ai ai orr sor dici i orm ai i l and s ditc ly f t pur e at for t nt n e t e s plne lcousy a si a l or he pos o c u i h r ' l ( uoigW hte 4 5U. a 31 ) f a sng a m. d.q tn ' ilv, 7 S. t 9 . No eso c mp an s wst a f rsvea d y h rf sdt d j t bo te eytig bl' wn o lit ho h t o e rl a s e t u e o o us a u v r hn t tprs sa fas d ofhi .Heca ha ion t f ke m ppedof hi i r nsgenc by r ue tng ac l r ai n and f s nta i e eq si e l otto t n sum pi t t foora r f i t sa and wal whe gua dsa tm ptd t e c thi t he l ng o he l nd e usng o t nd k n r te e o s or m o ane c l W hae rhi cli dr s n frs h be vir( pu poredfa f hi sft ,t w el. tve s ame ea o o uc ha o a r t e r or s aey) he 4 f c ss a t how t tprs saf lfe Nobl of t toorf t pur eofmovi a obsi t ha ion t f itd e f he l or he pos ng n tnae prs ne t anew c l,a noti am a ii an s ditc e f tt ca ehar .Ac or ngl t io r o e l nd n lc ous d a si for o us m c di y, he co ttndst tNobl sexc svef cecli i fi ousa dim is si. ur i ha e' es i or am s rvol nd s s e t 1 11. Nobl cli t tprs sa fs e a ms ha ion t f howed de i r t i fe e t hi m e c ne dsbot i lbe a e ndif r nce o s di al e hn t a tr t ofhi c lr ai n a by pe mitng hi onl t brefps hol c lc elng he fe ma h s el ot to nd r ti m y wo i yc ogi a ouns i s sons HadNobl ofe e s fc e f t i s es i . e f r d ufi i nt acs n uppor oft c am , hecou twoul lkey fnd i t he l i t r d i l i t wholy fi ous l a e nt t cour dimi s Nobl sdelbe aei f e e e cai . l rvol . n ny ve , he t s s es e' i r t ndif r nc l m I or rt sa e ac za e c am f de alofmedialc r t rt Ei ht n de o tt ogni bl l i or ni c a e mde he g h Am e e ,a pl i ifm us a l ge f t s fc e t de o t a e a de i r t i f e e t a ndm nt a ntf t le ac s ufi i nt o m nsr t lbe a e ndif r nce o s i me c ne Esel v. mbl 429U. 97,1 ( 976) lbeaei fee t a erous dial ed. tle Ga e, S. 04 1 .Dei rt ndifrnce o s ro me ia n e r q ie p o ft t o j ciey t ep an ifp io e wa s fei fo a eius dc l e d e ur s r o ha, b e tv l ,h litf rs n r s u frng r m s ro me ia n e a dt t s b e tv l t ep io safme e swe ea r o t en e fr eius dc l e d n ha, u j ci ey,h rs n t f mb r r wae f h e d o m e ca a t nton butf ie t eihe pr vi i ore tr t nee d ca e w asa l bl Fa m er di l te i a l d o t r o de t nsle he de r vaia e. r v. e na , 1U. 8 , 3 ( 9 4 ; e as Rihv. o ns n, 3 F.d 1 9 ,1 9 (t Ci. Brn n 51 S. 25 8 7 1 9 ) s e lo s J h o 1 1 2 0 2 0 6 4h r 1 ) M eealgai ofmaprci orne i ncei te t ntdono saec z bl 997 . r le tons l a tce glge n r ame t tt ognia e co tt i lcams Esel,429U. a 1 .06;J onv.Oui s 1 F.d 16 1 ( h nsiutona li . tle S. t 05- ohns none , 45 3 4, 68 4t Ci.1 ) A cli rgar ngadia e me bewe n a i t a medialpe s lo ra r 998 . am e di s gre nt t e n nmae nd c ronne ve di gnossorc ls ofteam e a a lga i ofmal a tceorne i ncei te t ntdo no a i otr e r t nt nd le tons pr c i glge n r a me t s a e cog z bl co tt i lc a m st de t Ei t A m e m e . Es e l 429 U . a 1 tt ni a e ns iutona l i m r he gh h nd nt t le, S. t 05 06;W rghtv.Coli ,766F. 8 ,8 ( h Ci.1 . i lns 2d 41 49 4t r 985) He e, r Nobl sal ga i e tbls ltl butt the s e' le tons sa ih ite ha oughtm e c la tnto r c i d i, di a te i n, e e ve t andbei ve i wasdei i nt I f c , le s t fc e . n a t Nobl r c vedte t e i e at y a trt i i nt e e ei r am nt mm di el fe he nc de 5 a i t we ksf l ng,a m e ca sa fpr s rbe m e c ton,x-ays a s de si nd n he e olowi nd di l t f e c i d di a i r , houl r lng, a orho di s ger Li s ,Dr For peror d oneps nd t pe c ur y. kewie . bes f me ychol ca e l ton a t n ogi l va uai nd he a he a trNobl de a d i. W ihoutmor Nobl sdia e m e wih m e ca sa fabout not r fe e m nde t t a, e' s gr e nt t di l tf hi c zs ofte t ntdoe notf m t ba i f avibl Ei t Am e m e cai . s olr e r a me s or he ss or a e gh h nd nt l m A c r ngl , t c tdi m i s N obl ' de i r t i f e e e cl i s z co di y he our s s es e s lbe a e ndif r nc a m . I . A? Nobl cai st tof e sCa pbe la Hn me s ih r t laedagans Nobl f flng e l m ha fc r m l nd m rm t e ai t i t e or i g i va esag ns t m a t tvmi de enda sc piedt c rup t ofi e s aci . re nc ai t he nd ha ous f nt ons r o ove he fc r ' tons tl li o rtlao ya tonsaelgal fi oust e st compl nti iat s rght lclams f eaitr ci r e ly rvol mls he ai mplc ts ome i t te sst rt Co tt i ' Ada v.tc ,40F. 72,75( hCi.1 .Gr ti, ha xit mde he nsiuton.' ms Iiq 3d 4t r 994) tha s pl ntfsm us a lge et rt tt r t it y a wa t ke i r s ai if t le ihe ha he eala or ct s a n n e pons t t exe c s ofa e o he r ie c tt i lypr t c e rghtort t a tis fvi aed s h arght' 1 Be us ihe ei onsiutonal o e t d i hat he c tel ol t uc i .' d. ca e t r s t noconsiutonalrghtt pa tcpaei gre nc pr e ngs'L=, esrt itoncams tt i i o rii t n iva e oc edi ,'d.Nobl' ealai li a ans Ca b la dHa rmi tn tev ro soh rd fn a t)a efi lu . se s .. g i t mp el n mmes t a d h a iu te ee d n s r rvoo s3 e eg, h Smihv. 3 F. x99( h Ci.2002)(fimi t diti c tsdimis lofa t Rav, 6 App' 4t r atr ng he srct our' s sa 2No ealocl mst t defndan svi a e S sprvac rg st rTil 5oft Unie Stts bl s ai hat he e t olt d ç hi i y iht mde te he t d ae Co e'Thefmiirnl so pedn aegetyrlxdfr os ganif, n liat wihmei roscams d. ' a la l f la ig r ral eae o pr e litfsa d igns t rt iu li e t o so dn tb symidb tc nia rq ie ns Se Be u et Clvo Ha tn 7 F.d1 7 1 7 - (t h ul o e t e y e h c l e urme t. e a d tv. t f mpo , 75 2 2 4, 2 7 78 4h Ci.1 5.Si,h rlxaino ttpla igr lsi n twih u lmi .A c ut s, tamii r 98 ) tl te ea to f h e dn ue s o to ti t l s o r mu ta nmum, a l t be be o dicen fo t c s r r m he omplitt pa tesbei s d a t ale d c an he ri ng ue nd he lge onduc onwhih e hcli r ss Though t c ac am et . r lxe ,h s d r sil e n g n r l o ee c , n id e n t e ur c u t 'oc nu eu q eto sn v r ea d te on ad tld ma ds e ea c h rn e a d t o s o r q ie o rs s o jr p u sin e e t s el pr e e t t mv'l a 1 quar y es ntd o he ' d. t 278.Gi n t c tsdipostonofNobl sot rcli ,hecot twilnot ve he our' s ii e' he ams t u' l at temptt consrueNobl sopaquesa uor cl m . o t e' tt t y ai 3N obl m a sabre a unc nci atm ptt c r c eiehi us oft grev e ke if nd onvi ng te o ha a t rz s e he i ancepr edursa a oc e s m ate ofFis Am endm e fees e H o e r t Fourh Cic thashel t aprso ' us ofgre nc tr rt nt r pe ch. w ve ,he t r ui d hat i ners e iva e p o e u e i n tap o e tdFis Ame me t ih . S eDa ev. b nsen 41 F. ' 31 , 9( t Ci. r c d r s s o r tc e rt nd n rg t e y Ru e t i, 7 App x 7 3l 4h r 2 1.d ro e,h panifmutalg se i fcssp rigtecam o rtlain b r asrin o 0l ) s e v r te litf s l e p ct at u pot h li f eaito ; ae set s f Mo e k n o rtl to d n tetbihacam o c n t in l i n in. 1 .q oigAda , F.da 7 -7 ) Hee eai in o o sa ls li f o si o a dme so ' d (u tn a mt ' ms40 3 t 4 5. r, Nobl ofer plr s c ato no s cik f c s lnki hi us oft gre epr edu e t t deenda s e f s ze pe ul in- t pe t a t- i ng s e he ivanc oc r s o he f nt' algedrt lai le t aiton. 6 prs rsgre nc r t ito Bi nsa ton û a eac s t t greva pr e ze i no a ione ' iva e-ealai n ve c i t us ce s o he i nce oc dlr s t bec c tt i lypr e tdrg onsiutonal otce ihf).Ac r ngl t c tdimis sNobl srtlain cai . co di y,he our s se e' eaito l ms V. N obl sownf cua alegai nss t thec ea e as resofdit tst to f e' a t l l to how ha r td ei fkul iuai ns or prs sa fandt tprs sa fofe ed me ur d r s ns t tc e t d no d s e i e ion t f ha ion t f f r ms e e po es ha r a e i c m bl f unda i f c tt i lla lt 4 A c or ngl , a f t r as sa e t c t o ton or onsiutona ibiiy. c di y nd or he e ons t t d, he our dimissNo e' c antptrua t 28U. C.j1 A( . s se bl s ompli ls nt o S. 915 b) EN TER :Apr l30, 3. i 201 & UNI TED STA TES D I STRI JUDG E CT 4Theco tnotst tNobl svai cons r ycl msgonof t t nt underyi alege ur e ha e' rous piac ai urher ha he l ng l d c tmtonalvi ains onsi i olto . 7
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