Makdessi v. Ayers et al, No. 7:2013cv00079 - Document 140 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/2/2015. (slt)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
Makdessi v. Ayers et al Doc. 140 clEe s oFFl U.S. ST K URcE Dl . . AT RoM oc ,VA FI .. LED I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF W RGI A CT M ROAN OU DI SI W ON ADI EDDI M M EZ M AKDESSI B E , J 22 2 1 UL 25 JuuA kA . w z, dr Du c ax ' ; CASE NO.7: 13CV0007 9 Pl nt f , ai if M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON M AvERs, w , u By: GlnE. nr d e Co a Chi fUnie St esDit i tJudge e t d at src De e a t) f nd nts. Adi Eddi Rn a M a s i a Vigi a i a e pr e i pr K ,fl t s cvi rg s b e m z kde s, r ni nm t oc ed ng o ied hi i l i ht . acin ptrua t 42 U. C. j1 to ls nt o S. 983. The c t de e dee nt moton f sz r our nid fnda s' i or lmmay j d me ta t M a e s' cam t to No mb r2 ,2 2 a Ke n M omt i Cor ci n l u g n s o kd sis li ha n ve e 9 01 , t e t an re to a Ce e ,a gr ofprs n ofk i l ha ufe li be nd hi bac t r t it agans hi f a nt r oup i o t a s ndc f d tm hi s k o ealae i t m or p ndn lws i,k o n t tt era to swo l c u e s ro sp i t h sij rd s o le . e i g a ut n wig ha h i cin ud a s ei u an o i n u e h ud r M a d sih vig wave h srg tt aj r til te c u tr fn' t e c s t U. M a itae k e s a n i d i ih o u y ra, h o r e e e h a e o S. gsrt d J d e P mea M e d S r e t p ru n t 28 U. C.j6 6b ,f r c n u t o a p o rae u g a l a e ag n , u s a t o S. 3 () o o d c f p r p it pr e di . oc e ngs J udge Sa g nt co uced a c tpr e ng on De e be 1 201 i Abi re nd t our oc edi c m r 0, 4, n ngdon,i n whih s he r t si ony fom t pa te 'wine s sa viwedt revi nc i l ng f tr c he a d e tm r he ris t s e nd e hei de e, nc udi ol hotr of s v la c r f a oft i i ntfom t dif r ntca e a . The ca e i ls ur eil nce pme a oot ge he ncde r wo fe e m rs s s p e e ty b f r t e c u to J d e S r e ts rp r a d rc mme ain C< e r p l )a d r sn l e o e h o r n u g a g n ' e o t n e o nd to t e of' n h p an i so j cin t rt . litc b e to s heeo Thema itaej d ema e o l a rc mme d to t t i c u t M ah wsv.W e e , gsrt u g k s n y e o n ain o hs o r. t e br 4 U. 2 ,2 0 71( 9 6 . Th c u ti c ag d wi ma i : A n v d tnniain o 23 S. 61 7 - 1 7 ) e o r s h r e t kng 1 h a o o ee n to f t e pori of t r por or s cfe pr pos Endi or'e om me tons t wlih hos tons he e t pe i d o ed ngs r c ndai o lc Dockets.Justia.com he src ve sr e o j cin i ma e' 2 U. C.j6 6 b ( ) Alhough t dititcourtmay gi a m agitat b e to s d - 8 S. ' 3 ( )1. t j d esprpo e fn i sa drc mme d to sG u hweg ta (h h mei c mma d a dte u g ' o s d idng n e o n ain t c ih s t e j rt o n s n h s s t d sr to o t ej d ewarns't ea to iya dt r s o sb l yt ma ea if r d omd ic ein f h u g ra t, h uh rt n he e p n iii o k n n o me ' t z, S. fn ld tr n t n rman wiht dsrc j d e Unied St t sv.Raddat 447 U. 667,682ia eemiai e is t he itit u g . t a e o 8 (98 )(n e lq o ain mak a d ctto o te ) Th r f r , n p dbr n aé:n v 3 1 0 itma u tto r s n i in mitd . e eo e i e mig a oo rv e te d src j d e mu te ecs t sn n d lg be a t o iy b c n iei g t a ta e iw, h itit u g s x r ie G o - ee a l u h rt y o sd rn he cu l hi t si e tmony, no mer l by r viwi t magita e sr po ta r omm e tons' W i e and t ey e e ng he sr t ' e r nd ec nda i . ' mm r y. o 7 4F.d6 , 6( t Ci.1 8 ) Co k, 7 2 8 7 4h r 9 5 . M a e s o j cst terpo tso iso o p riu a e i e c hep e e td. I l h o kd si b e t o h e r' m sin f a t lr v d n e r sn e l n i t f c g t e eo j cin ,h c u t ss e i al rv e dtee ie eM a de s ha hil ih e .The h s b e to s t e o r ha p ct l e iwe h vd nc k si s gz g td k y l co tas co ucedX novorviw oft he rngta ci a e bis i l ngt c mea ur lo nd t e e he ai rns rpt nd xhi t,ncudi he a r f a dicus e by t pa tesdtrng t he ng. oot ge s s d he ri li he mi Fi ng t tt we gh oft e de f ly s ndi ha he i t he vi nce u l uppors a1 oft f m a fndi oft t 1 he ac l i ngs he r po ta t l lconcuso oft r po tr r ng M a e r nd he ega l i ns he e r ega di kdes isr t la i c am ,t c t s' e a iton l i he our wilo e ze M a d sis o jcinsa a o tJ g S r e ts fc u lln i g a d he lg l l v m l k e s' b e to nd d p ud e a g n ' a t a d n s n r e a co l i r ga di t r t iton c am . M akde s smpl di no pr by apr ponde a e ncusons e r ng he eala i l i s i i y d t ove e r nc oft e de t ta t tm eoft Nove be 201 s ke wn f a s pe t zpgu a Ke n he vi nce ha t he i he m r 2 ha do or us c ed i n t e M ot ai t de e mt n, he f ndan ofi r had knowl dge of li t n- ndi lws t c er ng pas t fce s e ls he pe ng a ui onc ni t e nt a W a lnsRi ve s t le dge. Ac r i y,hef l t pr t tde e nt 'a to t tday we e co d ngl aied o ove ha f nda s c i ns ha r motvae by hi e rie ofa c tt onal pr eced rg ,asr uie t pr a j 1 i td s xecs onsimi ly ot t iht eq rd o ove 983 cam o rtlain.S e Ad msv Rie 4 F.d7 , 4( t Ci.1 9 ) li f eaito e n . c , 0 3 2 7 4h r 9 4 . 1M a des as rie awholsl oj cint Gheac ayo t fcs'a dGh indng a d k si lo ass eae beto o t curc f he at' n ç e i s n t t c l ins'o t rpo t( j 7,ECF No.1 ) Alho h t c u td sno fndt a t sg neaie oncuso ' f he e r Ob . 23 . t ug he o r oe t i h t hi e r lz d oj cin ti es a o iain fr#: n vo rve u e j6 ( ( ) te c ur ha,ne e t ls, beto rgg r n blg to o . o e iw nd r 36b)1, h o t s v rhees . r ewe t hearng evi evi d he i denceand t r porti t rentr y. he e n hei iet The co ta s c l st tJ ur l o onc ude ha udge Sa ge ' tndi off ta c l i of1 w a e r nts i ngs ac nd onc usons a r core tast M a s is Ei ht Ame m e de i r t i f e e e cli . The Ulie St t s rc o kde s' g h nd nt lbe a e ndif r nc a m zt d a e Cour of Appe l f t Fo t Cic tr e l r e t a s or he urh r ui ec nty e mphasz d t co tmtonala yss f r i e he nsi i nal i o s h c a m si Thom asv. ot g: uc l i n Y m The Ei h Ame e ' pr bii a i t c e a ght ndm nts ohi ton gans nll nd t ua mus l pl s nihment ( ot c s i ae 9om i l a te t t a c to wlie i e t nm t s pr nhl ne r a men nd ondii ns ll m i io e . W i imsv Be imi 7 F.d 7 6 7 (t Ci.1 9 ) G io mprs n d' l a . n a n, 7 3 5 , 61 4 h r 9 6 . l s n ' l pr of il a e,t r f r ,o i t d t t ker a o bl m e s e t gur a t e i a e sca s r he e o e blga e o a e s na e a m s o n e nm t s ft . M a d si Fils F.d , , 01 W L 1 6 7 7 a * ( t Ci. aey' k e s v. ed , ' 3 2 5 0 2 4 , t 5 4h r M a .1 20 5 . t racam b sd o afiu et p e e th r t e I rs n r r 2, 1 ) To li a e n alr o r v n n m, h l io ej p mus (is)s o t thewa ic r eae t e c n iinspo ig a s b tn il t frt h w ha s n a c rtd md r o dto sn u sa ta rs o sro sha ' I (nena q oain makso te ) Ne t t prs n r ik f eiu nn. d. itr l u tto r mitd . x ,he io e ' mus esa ih t tt prs ofii lhad ça s fce l c pa e sa e ofm i ' t t bls ha he ion fc a & ufi inty ul bl tt nd,' t ti,G eieaeid fee c t (h qimae 'qh at o s ft . I .(nena ha s t lb rt n ifrn e o t e n tls e l r aey' d i tr l d h ' q o ai nmakso te ) u tto r mitd . A prs ofi i Ei dei r t l i fe e t as t nta rs ofhn m t ion fcal Gs lbe a ey ndif r nt o ubsa i l ik r o a (ds n r wh n ta (fiil k o o a d dse ad t rs ' Pars e r l p o e) e h t o fca) n ws f n ir g r s he ik. rih x e. ' Le v Clv lnd 3 2 F.d 29 3 2 ( t Ci.2 0 )(nena q o ai n maks e . e ea , 7 3 4, 0 4h r 0 4 itr l u tto r o te ) Ho v r E rs n o fcasma n tsmpl b r t erh a si tes n mitd . we e ,t io fiil y o i y u y h i e d n h a d p a t r by s r la lt 'by cli i t t t y we e not a e of t rs nd he e kit ibiiy' am ng ha he r war he ik. M a s, kdes i F. a 3d t ,201 W L 1 27 a *6. Fi ly,t prs rm us 5 06 47, t na l he ione t e tbih t a te p io o fca' d l e ae idfe e c c us d hsij r Se sa ls h t h rs n fiils ei r t n ifr n e a e i n u y. e b Cad l v.W ad neFCI Tald g , 7 F.d 1 9 , 1 9 ( 1h Ci.2 4 lwel re l e a 48 3 0 0 0 9 1 t r 01 ) a (ttn ee n s o d lb rt idfe e c t s bsa ta rs o s ro hn saig lme t f eieae n ifr n e o u tnil ik f eius nn cam) li . No 7 1 CV0 51 , 01 W L 3 27 1 , t*12(t Ci. t 1 , 01 ) Alh u hJ d eS r e t . :4 0 0 2 5 7 0 2 a - 4h r Jme 6 2 5 . to g u g a g n fl d he r po tbe o e t M a s ia Thomasdecsons is d,t c utc l s t the ie r e r f r he kde s nd ii sue he ot' oncude ha r fndi a c l i nsa ec itntwih t i t nes i ngs nd onc uso r onsse t he r e t. Re aed t t de i r t i fe e e cli ,J l t o he lbe a e ndif r nc am udge Sa ge m ade fndi of f c a r nt i ngs a t nd c usons of 1w t t Def nt J on, Pope, a A ye s conduc e t s a c of oncl i a ha enda s ohns nd r t d he e r h M a s ' cel a De e ntKel wa pr e a one of s ve a s r s y ofi e s t t kdes is l, nd f nda ly s es nt s e r l upe vior fc r ; ha M a s ha nom e c lor rf fontc fng,butofk e sha dic ei n t c ft t fo or kdes i d di a de or r ufi t r d s r to o uf o he r nt ba k;t tM a s wa c f d t t bac a we e s ve a ot ri t i li pod;t tfo c ha kdes i s ufe o he k, s r e r l he nma es n ls ha r m M a s isbe vi a t m e c r c d he a lgedy dipl ye t ofi e swe e nota r kde s' ha or nd he dial e or le l s a d, he fc r r wa e ofa s t nta rs t tc fng hi t t bac plc hi a a s t ntalrs ofs roushnr ubsa il ik ha uf m o he k a ed m t ubsa i ik ei m t hi s ule; a d t tt e o f r wee n t d l rt l i ifrn . l h s o j cins o s ho d r n ha h fke s r o ei aey ndfee t n i b e to , be M a d s i o list a terp r o t t ef lo ngfcsi h sfvo : ()h t l t eo l r k e s c mpan h t h e o t mis h olwi a t n i a r a e od h f s ke h wo l s fe p i 9o b i g c fe t t b c () a h s o d t e c u td dn t e e u d u fr an m en u fd o he a k; b s e h we h o r u g h hea i hei l bl t pl c hi ha t e he be nd hi ba k,s t ofk e sha t physc l rng, s ma e o a e s nds og t r hi s c o he t r d o ialy f r e hi ha d co e e ug t c f te t te b c () wh n t e d d s ,he t tre o c s n s l s no h o u f h m o h a k; c e h y i o ç a td s sr a ng o t epan (e sa td c usng altl bto a dsu to '( a s rp 1 0 ECF ce mi m h i, h j tre a i it i f ir pin' Tr n cit 5 , e No.1 ) ( )t a I maeDo o a S al tsiid o h ai gM a d s ii ac n r n ain wi 26 ; d h t n t n v n tri e tfe f e rn k e s n o fo tto t ng h Dee a tKel ; ()Dee a tP p r me rd a KM CC imae s wi li p p r r fnd n ly2 e fnd n o e e mbee n t ho ng lm a e wo k a u a s o d r ij r a c u i g a d su to t be c fe t te fo t3 ( M a d sis bo t h ule nu y nd a sn ir p in o u fd o h r n , 9 k e s' . m e c r c ds snc t Nove be 201 s ke dial e or i e he m r 2 ha down,al wih Dr Hopki 't tmony a t ong t . ns esi t he hemi , m o t def nda s a tonsc us d M a s it de op a t ii i hi s de ' a ng kde s o vel rhrts n s houl r4 nd ve he e nt ' c i a e , ( )t e d fnd n smu th v k o o Ma e s' pat s o l e ijlis 9o i r to g h e e a t s a e n wn f kd sis s h u d r nt e m eo main r 1 2 ImaeSal tsi d:dolh rta tesa e o , t a g t atnin y uk o d rn t t n t tri etfe f te h n h h k d wn wha c u h my te to , o n w, u ig ha ng l d yi altl c n nainyo weeh vigwi -wi Mr Kel. ( .1 12 . ARe M a d siak d < y u a s it o go tto u r a n t e h t . 1 ' Tr 2 -2) r k es s e ,K o h y' Do rc lh aigmec mpli t td y 'Strigtsiid G a .Ye, rc l. ( . 2 )Onco se mi to eal e rn o an ha a ?' aln etfe ,t h a I e al' Tr 1 2. Ye ' r s xa nain, St ri t ti dt thewasi i hi celont t te a t tmeM a s' c lwass r he a lng esi ha ie nsde s l he op ir t he i kdesis el ea c d. 3I s p o to tesu mayj d me tmoin Po esr e a afd vticu i ti ifr t n, ln n u p r f h tn r u g n to , p i d n fia i n ldng hs no mai ao g o wihhssae b l fta ti imaeE y h v b e M a d si'( p Af !5, No 6 5. Th a d vt t i ttd ei h t hs n t f a e e n k es. Po e sd.( ECF . 2- ) e o a i e ma ' alo sae t tbec us oft dir pton,t ofi r Ralwe hi t r mai c fd i t go durng t cel s ttd ha a e he s u i he tce s lo d m o e n ufe n he nt i he l s ac , t a of r se b sd hm frs c rt p r o e. (d) Ath h aig, p tsiidta: eddno e rh wih n fke po td eie i o e uiy u p ss' I. te e rn Po e etfe h t h i t ' ' , t r calM a s is ng hhn medialr or a e l kde s howi c ec ds bouts de pai hemihtha e mtr d t i t des i houl r n; g ve ncot e e he nmae crbed i t a tda td i a he s kedown a a difr ntprs a t i ae i t afi vi coul notha be n n he fi vi m ng not r ha t fe e ion; nd he nm t n he fda t d ve e M akde s, wa c f dt t ba k dmi t c ls a c s iwho s ufe o he c ng he el e r h. . 4 Be a s J d eSag n fl t t a d si dn tetb ih dd fn a t' o e eo asbsa ta c ue u g re t omd ha M k es ha o sa ls e ee d ns kn wldg f u tnil rs ta c fighi t teb c wo dc u ehm sro sh r s erc mme d dj d me ti terfvo wih u ik h t utn m o h a k ul a s i eiu am, h e o n e u g n n h i a r to t dsusino Ma d sisalg d ijlis Thec u t olwst smep o rsino fcu l n lg l mdig a d ic so f k e s' l e nl e . e r o r f l he a r geso f ata a d e a f n s n o c n lso a ,t rfr,n e n ta dest en tr o teijlis i a y,h tMa d sisfee fo b i o cu ins nd heeoe e d o d r s h au e f h nt e, f n ta k es u frd rm eng r c f d t t bac on Novembe 29,201 I a eve ,t c tca ufe o he k r 2. n ny nt he our nnotf t tM a s iha pr ve by a md ha kde s s o n pr pondeanc oft e de t tbei c f t t bac onNove e r e he vi nce ha ng ufed o he k mber29,201 ca e hi s rousha m. Se 2, us d m e i r e Cal el 7 F. a 109 dw l, 48 3d t 9. 4 e ee i G ntr d n & CORI ,'t e i e a nc c S ' h ntr ge y omput rs t m c t i ng ofe ri o ma i s Ha ng e yse on a ni f nde nf r ton. vi rv e d t h aig e ie e t e c u tc ncud s t a M a d sis o j cin t J g e iwe he e rn vd nc , h o r o l e h t k e s' b e to s o ud e Sa ge ' fndi s a c l i m us be o r ld a out i he or dic e td by ot r r nts i ng nd oncusons t verue s we g d s r die he e de e i t r cor i l ng t vi f a r vi we a dic s d a l ngt d i t vi nc n he e d, ncudi he deo oot ge e e d nd s us e t e h urng he he i arng. The c t a ee wih J our gr s t udge Sa ge t t e r nt ha ven a sl i as M a s i t tfe he s lm ng, kde s esi d, s howe t s ke d he ha down oo ce s a po ton of hi m e c l r c d r ga di hi c r ri s di a e or e r ng s ompli s of a nt s de pai i M a c 201 t tr or di notputt ofi r on notc t the woul s f r houl r n n r h 2, ha ec d d he fce s ie ha d ufe sro h r i c fe t t eb c ( e Plit fsEx bt7. M a d s ih d n me ia o d r eius n m f u f d o h a k. S e ani ' hii ) k e s a o dc l r e f r quii t the be c f d t t ba k. Be a e o a pro i i ,Ke n M olnt i s sa r e rng ha ufe o he c c us f i r ncdent e l an' t nda d pr e le was t c f i a e t t ba k dli a c l s ar h,a t vi o i caes t t oc dtr o uf nm t s o he c trng el e c nd he de ndi t ha at lhough m a i aesr m ane c f t t fontdurng t e ie s ke ny nm t e i d ufed o he r i he ntr ha down pr e son t oc s he l we te ,o he i a e be i sM a s a hi c l m a e we e c f d t t ba k d o r ir t r nm t s sde kdes i nd s e l t r ufe o he c udng t he cels a c pr es .I a e nt t vi o i consse wih of e s't tmony t tM a l e r h oc s n ny ve , he de s it nt t sc r esi ha kdes i s di notGs r n ' o ot r s c us a dir pton fom whi h t ofi r m us ha known t t d lc e m ' r he wie a e s u i r c he fce s t ve ha S Thetsi o add e a t he rng doe no s r M a s isagumen t a t s ke e tm ny uc d t he a i s t uppo t kde s' r t h t he ha down oo c r es mus haveknownofhi pro s de pr e 9om CORI NureHalt tsedt ts mediali or ton i t s ir houl r oblms S. s l esi ha ome c nf ma i s ener i CORI W a de Flmi t tfed, t ed n S. r n e ng esi howe r t tbe us a es t i t s me ca r or i r srce ve , ha ca e cc s o nma e ' di l ec ds s e titd by fde allw,ofie s viwi CORI i or ton a t a i t woul s o y lmied Rae t' r r ng e r a fc r e ng S nf ma i bou n nmae d ee nl i t lrs' ega di me ia c ndto s sc a a me ia od rfrc ran ho ig a sg me t. ( .2 4. Flmig tsiid ta dc l o iin , u h s dc l r e o eti usn sin ns Tr 3 ) e n etfe h t M a s is pror vitm iato by a celmae woul have ti r d a ae ti CORI whih r uled i hi kde s' i ci z in l t d rgge e n lr n S, c es t n s pr t c i c t as i me a Ke n M o ai Flmi alo tsii d t t s h ae t a e r vi d f cel o e tve usody sgn nt t e unt n. e ng s e tte ha uc lrs r e ewe or l as i nt st to a t t oo c s woul no che k CORI f cufi i or ton durng a s kedown. sgnme iuains nd ha er d t c S or fng nf ma i i ha M a s ipr e t d no e de s kde s es n e vi nce howi t thi CORI ae t i N ove be 201 w o d ha no i d ofi r of ng ha s S lrs n m r 2 ul ve tle fces hi pa ts de pai co ant orhi pro lws t s s houl r n mpli s s ir a ui. I hi oj cin t t rp r,Ma d sisae ta sn eNo e e 2 2 wh nh ha c mpli da u n s b eto s o he e o t k es tts h t ic v mb r 01 , e e s o ane bo t hi s derpr bl i acufmg smain,of r havec ke CORI a t n agr d t c fhi t t gont s houl o ems n f i to ice s hec d S nd he ee o uf m o he . Forpupos oft so ni t c ur wilpr umet ssa e ntt betue.Neve t ls ,gi n t e de a a es hi pi on, he o t l es hi tt me o r rhee s ve he vi nce s whol t c tc e, he our annotfnd t tdeenda s f l et c k CORI be o ec f gM akdesit t bac du i t i ha f nt' aiur o hec S f r ufm ' s o he k rng he sa eo frtezp u c ntttd<b rln )terh asi t sn ( )sitlbit'b camigt tte h kd wn o h ig n o siue t uyig h i ed n he a d t kr i ly 4 li n ha hy t o a i wee notawa e oft rs ' M a s, F. a r r he ik.' kdesi 3d t ,201 W L 1 27 a * M a s a t t he has 5 06 47, t 6. kdesl dmis hat neve s n hi CORI alrs andt wilng s ofohe ofke st a ommodaehi s ul co ant i ot r r ee s S e t, he li ne s t r t r o cc t s ho der mpli s n he : none r nc c fng sm ai doesno pr t tt y di s be us ofCORI ae ss ng t M a s l mege y ufi i tons t ove ha he d o ca e S lrt howi hat kde s wils frs rousha m i c fd t t ba k. l ufe e i r f ufe o he c 5 cuf hi t t ba k wotl c e hi s ro hn m .Thebe vi rofofi e s ot ri a e , fng m o he c ld aus m e i us r ha o fc r , he nm t s M a s ihi e f a t par dog pr e i t t t ass kde s ms l, nd he tol es nt n he mi, hown ont vi o f age doesnot he de oot , s ugge tt t a s h a dit r nc occ r d. The vi o s ws M a s ia hi c lm ae, s ha ny uc su ba e ure de ho kde s nd s el t cufe t t ba k, c l l sa ng a t i celdoorf mor t 1 ha fa hour6 I lg oft f d o he c am y t ndi t her l or e ha1 l n . n i ht he conta cor vi o f a t c t c nnot fnd c edi e M a s is t tm o t t he r di t y de oot ge, he our n i r bl kde s' esi ny ha s r med i pan whie c f d be nd hi ba k or Stri s a co mt t the he M a s i c en n i l ufe hi s c a lng' c t ha rd kde s compl ni ai ng. Baed on t f malf ngsi t rpor a t co tsown éq novo rviw oft s he ac mdi n he e t nd he ur' e e he r c d a r fe t d i t so ni t c ur c ncudest tM a s ihasf l d t pr hi ca e e or s e l c e n hi pi on, he o t o l ha kde s aie o ove s s b ap e nd rn eo t e d n e y rpo ea c f he vie c .Theeo e t ec u t l e tr ud me tf rted fn a t. rf r ,h o r wil n e j g n o h ee d ns An a o i t or rwile e t sda ppr pra e de l nt r hi y. The Cl r i dieced t s nd c es of t s m e o a um opilon a ac ompa ng e k s r t o e opi hi m r nd ri nd c nyi or rt pl i ifa t c t e ofr co df rt de e nt. de o antf nd o o ms l e r o he f nda s E R:Tl DQ dyo Jl, 2015. NTE ls i a f uy Chi fUnie Stt Diti tJ e t d a es src udge 6 l i ce r9om t vi o f a t a t s arh ofM a s isc lt k amuc lnge tmet di t t s la he de ootge h t he e c kde s' el oo h o r i han d he s a c ofot rc l. I i undipuedt tM akde s ha ht e ofpag ofl ldoc nt i hi cela t t e r hes he els t s s t ha s i d mdr ds es ega ume s n s l nd ha t s kedown ofi e shadt s arh s h pape o k b ha De e nt evi e wa t tt slngt ers arh he ha tc r o e c uc m r y nd. f nda s' denc s ha hi e hi e c prsne s mej si cto f rc f gMa d si n hsc l t t t b c t e u escut d rngt sac e etd o u tt ain o ufn k e s a d i el e o he a k o nsr e tiy u i he e rh i ma wihouta a tonalofke pose besdet m. t n ddii t r td i he 6
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
