Marmon v. R. A. Lilly & Sons, Incorporated, No. 7:2013cv00074 - Document 55 (W.D. Va. 2015)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/10/15. (eot)
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V A a a I TH E UN I N TED STA TES D I STRI CO URT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R OAN O K E D I SI VI ON x j y aj m j j a a gy e W W gA V ' FI X JUL 19 2 1 25 J U D R OBERT L.M ARM ON , Pl ntf , ai if , CL C Ci lA cton N o.7: CV vi i 13- 00074 M EM O R AN DU M O PINIO N R.A .LI LLY & SON S,I C . N , By:H on. e E.Co a Gl n nr d Chi Unie St t D it i tJ ef t d a es s rc udge De e nt f nda . Pl i ifRobe tL.M a m on fl d t s a ton a i thi f m e e pl r D e e a ntf r r e hi c i ga ns s or r m oye , f ndantR. . A Lil & Sons I ($ ly& Sons',cami t thewa s xual haasedi vi ain ofTil VI ly , nc.ç l Li ' li ng ha ) s e ly r s n olto te I oft Ci lRi sAc of196 (û-l Vl',42U. C.j2000ee s Ma monalo a srsacam he vi ght t 4 s-i e 1' lt ) S. t eq. r s se t li f c t uc i di c r The ca e i pr s nty be or t e ton Lil & Sons m oton f or ons r tve s ha ge. s s e e l f e he our ly ' i or s mmayj g n . o t ef lo n ra o s tec u t l g a t h t to . u r ud me t F r h o lwig e s n ,h o r wil r n t a moi n Fac ualand Pr duralH it v t oce s or Thef l ngf t fom t s mma yj olowi acs r he u r udgme rco dar eiheru s ed,o , r nt e r e t ndiput r whee dipu ed,a e pr e e i t lghtm os f vor bl t M a s t r es nt d n he i t a a e o nnon.Se Ande s v.Li ry Lobbv. nc. e r on be t I , 477U. 242,25 ( 98 ( le de mus bec tu di t lghtmos fvorbl t t pa t S. 5 1 6) al vi nce t onsr e n he i t a a e o he ry o po i s mmayj g n ) p sng u r ud me t. Lil & Sons d/ aFi StrFa & Fi ur (ç veStr',i afmiyly , b/ ve a b xt e s Fi a ' s a l ownedc nyt t ) ompa ha m a acur c e tp pr nuf t es ount ro oducsa co e calc bi ty f rm e c le ii s uni r ii s home t nd mm r i a ner o di a ntte , ve ste , Marmon v. R. A. Lilly & Sons, Incorporated c ntr , bi ts ps a buidi s ppl c e e s ca ne ho , nd l ng u y ompa es De ii ofRoge Lil (i rDe ' a ni . poston r ly û Roge p.) t ' Doc. 55 5- M ot Summ .J Ex.4,Doc tNo. The pr sde a s e s r hol rofLil & Sonsi 7, . . ke 44. e i nt nd ol ha e de ly s Roge Lil (E e '1. r ly t Rog r') Roge ' t ees - J r my,J tn, nd J e - a s wor a Fi St r l r s hr ons e e usi a ar d lo k t ve a . d. Jer y i t I M anager and Jus i i t Hum an Res cesM anager l Jar wor i s al em s he T , tn s he our . d. ed ked n ever 'Be us t sc ei vess verlm e r oft Lil fm iy,t cou tr f r t ea hbyhi frtna ca e hi as nvol e a mbe s he ly a l he r e e s o c s is me. Dockets.Justia.com postons a Fi St rdurng t r e nttm e pe i i udi asa c bi tf i a or a s i ii t ve a i he el va i r od, ncl ng a ne abrc t , old s f ef brc t ,as i s f ei t le ,a a s r s i t s ld s f c de rm e . urac a ia or old urac nsal r nd upe vior n he o i ura es pa t nt De o iino J r dLi y(Uae De ' a 1 , -2, 0 31 M o. u J Ex.1 . h rLil p sto f ae l ' r d p.) t 4 202 3 - , tS mm. . 0 Ote ly l ' fmiyme r as wor a Fi Sa . postonofBr n W iki on Cd iki onDe ' a 1 a l mbes lo k t ve tr De ii ya l ns W l ns p.' t 8, ) P1' Br i Opp. 3,Docke No. Ac r ngt M amon,kfoneofgkoge'qs t d(n .s .n Ex. t 51. codi o r éi l rs ons ol a e o e jt d s mehig i wa t ee u v lnt fRo e tlig L ee o e )t d i. M amo mply e o o o t n ,t s h q i ae o g r eln t mply e o o t' r n h ' De l!5,P1' Br i Opp. 4. c. .s .n Ex. M a nbega wor ngf Fi Stri 2002. postonofRobe tM amon(i amo nno n ki or ve a n De ii r r s r n M De 'a 27. trhewa hie M amo patci tdi abrefore ain.I a 3 31. alo p' t Afe ) s rd, r n ri pae n i intto d. t 0- He s r ceve a e pl e i d n m oyeeha ndbook outi ng Fi St r spolcesandpr e es i l ng ise lni ve a ' i i oc dur , ncudi t qual opporuniy e pl e polc and a iha as m e polc 1 a 38- M ot Sum m . .Ex.1. t t m oym nt i y nt- r s nt i y. d. t 39, . J M a m onkne t who hecoul r por c r w o m d e t ompli su rt ha a s e polc a t r t ant nde he r s m nt iy nd mde sood t tcompl i ss d be r pored i e a ey.l a 39- Alhough Fi Strupdae is ha ant houl e t mm dit l d. t 40. t ve a td t em pl e ha oye ndbook f o tm e t tm e, a m c t s ii d t the di notr ce ve t e upda es 1 a r m i o i M r m e tt e ha d e i hos t . d. t Soona trM amonwashie hewe o a i tlai j b wihJ rd. d.a 11 20.At fe r r d, nt n n nsalton o t ae I t 9t ttme,M am on t d J r d t theha s r d i t Na t whi J r d r pled,t el,you ha i r ol a e ha d e ve n he vy, o ch a e e i $ l W know how t eNa boysae. J .a 1 M a hos vy r ' #- t 20. nnonas t dJ rdt thi br he was ' lo ol ae ha s ot r hom os xua , nd J r d s i t tti r i t f m iy. l W ihi t w ee ort o' o t s e l a a e a d ha dt uns n he a l ' d. t n û ' a k w ' f hi i e a ton, a ed be n t f e nty r e t M a m o a tbob on m y knob, a phr e s nt r c i J r ga o r que l ef r o r n s i ' ' as ugge tng si orlsx. J-a 48- ,Jar D ep a 35- J rdocc sonalyma g t e i ttngorlsx o a e 2 J. t 49. ed t 36. ae a i l de esur s miai a e r . gr abbed hi t i esw hen he sai t s phr e.M ar on D ep.at99,105.A ccor ng t M ar on, s estcl d hi as m di o m J rd sa tdma ngt s c ae tre ki he e omme sb a ethet ug t tiwasf nt ec us c ho ht ha t unny..ha g amo ha a .t t M r nj d ga br t r'Jaa 1 J r c le M amo t sna ialt tme,e r da e r ot rda f y ohe . ..t 20. aed ald r n hi me cl he i vey y, vey he y or 'p ye s'J a 99. oxi tl adoz ntmes J r as s ngas t M a mont ti ude t ar. #z t Appr maey ' e i , aed lo a ong o r ha ncl d he l i s S on m y kno ' l a 1 J r D e a 33- ,47- ,5 J r a s pos e t l i st yr c t bob b. d. t 04) a ed p. t 35 ' 48 7. a ed l o t d he yr c o t s s ng on M a n' m a hi a wor M a hi o nuo s c ne t k. nnon D e 1 1 * a ed D e 35,47- 58.Ove p. 07- 08,J r p. 48, r tm e,o he Fi St re pl s i l ng Sha n Cha l a J y Shel i t r ve a m oyee , nc udi nno res nd a don, bega t ca lM a m o no l r n 32 t sna oc asonal a wel.J at97,131hi me c i ly s l3 . Z . M amon g r l inordJ rdandt ot re oye .Se M ar De at1 ($' a r enealy g e ae he he mpl es e mon p. 22 t m 1 bi e o g b y 1c n tk ta kn o su f. Tha' h w mymarie me y uk o j s in r g n u h o , a a e h t id f tf.. ts O as d , o n w,u t g o e t m.The l ge trdofsyi i.'.M amonas atmptdt avoi J r byusngdifrnt he y'l t ie a ng t' ) r lo te e o d aed i fee r toomss a t notcr spahswihhi J a 1 Onetmei 2009or201 M amont d esr o so os t t m.. t 05. Z i n 0, r ol J ed t thene d t t t hi mout 'L= a 98. ar on lke s t d Shar Cha l on one ar ha ede o c ch s wa h.' d t M m i wie ol mon res oc aso t d th ( s mout ' ca eM a c in o t c hij wa h'be us nnonwasçie ofheai t t'1 a 1 Ma krd t rng ha.'d. t 33. nnon di nottl J rdorCha l t thewasofe dbyt sbe vi ora ket rma t so L.a d el ae res ha fnde hi ha or s ihe n o tp.p t a 1 M a m on l R t no e J e pos e ha ng on hi m a hi f f t s x m o hs whi h 09. r e he t ar d t d ngi s c ne or our o i nt , c Mamona t c dbeitr ee asasg t thewa no ofe r dmis oul neprtd in ha s t fndedbyt s sl i .Z a he ong' yrcs J t 1 1 J r dt tfedt thebe ivedt theha a dea i ' eltons p wih M a m on. a e 09- 0. a e esii ha le ha d t sng'r a i hi t t r J rd Dep.at34,43. l 20 3o 20 4, r nwa ds u sn aj bwihJ rdwhe J rd( c ha d d gi n 0 r 0 Mamo s ic si g o t ae n ae E k n e hm) ba i g s prvae ,i g s pe s'M a n hi) i ts n hil ni. nnonDe a 1 - J rdtsii dt theocc i l ' p. t 2122. ae ette ha asonaly pa tci t d i t ski ofk s pl y ga e ' know n as( t ' w ih hi f i r i pa e n hi nd t e a m n' hor t ag, t s rends a bag ' nd co or r . a ed De a 49- .s a s R .Ga ci D e a 1 1 M o . w ke s J r p. t 50, ee l o r a p. t 3- 6, t Sum m .J Ex.9'H ufm a . , f n 2Lil & So ss g et ta ti p r s rfrn e alc l a i jn l ta icu e tel ,i-rt o rk o l y n u g ss h ths h ae eee c d o a rdo ige h t n ld d h i dl ry u n b ne -u t Bob FM .' ar admis howev ,t the k w t phr e had s alconnot tons Se J r D e a 37 38. o 'J ed t, er ha ne he as exu a i . e a ed p. t - 3M amo wa n th o l FieSa e o e sb etdt Jr dscu eb h vo. c , ae tl Mamo r n s o te ny v tr mply e u j ce o ae ' r d e a ir On e Jrd od r n a a he Fi Stre o et thi f rt nameswe eç e a Bob,'i r f r nc t as xua a t M a n De nd not r ve a mplye ha s avo ie r t al nd N ' n e e e e o e l c . nno p. a 50.On a he occ i J r d postonedhi s l be ndam a be ove as w , i iki a s lac.1 at15 t not r ason, a e ii m ef hi n nt r a m m c ng exua t d. 6. De a 1 1 M ot Summ. Ex.7,Mic lDe a 8- 0,M o.Summ. Ex.5( i ngt t p. t 4- 7, . J. ' thel p. t 1 t J. contnui ha s meFi Stre oyee ,i udi J r plye t st me'r tmet tme . amon o ve a mpl s ncl ng aed, a d hi ' 'fom i o i ) M r gn i mmeditl tiddoputabooti faed')but a hernawa ' t dJ r t ti hedi t t aey re ç t n lr s t s a y'and ol aed ha f d ha a n,'le wilc ny ë mjou ofheei a a a r' a eM a monwo dnotS u gai ûay l a hi t t r n n mbulnce'bec us r ul û p put wih t tsuf ' a m o De at1 - J r d De a 49- Ja e ne rat mpt d t t h t ha t f'M r n p. 21 22; a e p. t 50. r d ve te e o ouc M a m on' g oi a n.M a m on D e 1 23. r s r n gai r p. 21- OnNove e 1 201 Mar we t wok o aSu yt pols adiplyc s J-a mb r 4, 0, mon nt o r n nda o ih s a a e.#, t 91 He a pr c Roge , us i and J r d,w ho we e s a ng t t rtn t s p toor t t l . p ea hed r J tn, ae r t ndi oge he ) he ho l , o el t m heha co etdt t k.#.t9192.Roge andJ tnt he d mpl e he as J=a r usi hanke hi f c ngi owor d m or omi nt k ont we ke J a 92. M a n wal dawa howeve,J rd C o i ohi s 'i he e nd.#. t As nno ke y, r ae û ke nt s ong' n br fontofhi f he andbr he .#. M amonSookedba k a t a . ( ra J tn)gave r s at r ot r J r ç l c them nd.. Roge nd usi noi c tont tanyhi washa ndiai ha t ng ppeni '1 M amonShoo ( s he dandwal dof. L. ng. d. r ' t k hiq a s ke f' d '. a Ac r ng t M a co di o nnon,Roge a J tn cea l hea d J r d sngi t ofensves ngt tday r nd usi l ry r a e i ng he f i o ha a di not ng t s op hi . d.a 92nd d hi o t m 1 t 93. l l t 2009 o e r y 20l Fi St ri pl m e e a new tm e a cos - a ng m e hod f r n ae r al 0, ve a m e nt d i - nd t s vi t o c tngc trops J . t55-9. amo snz e wiht sne pr ed e./. t61 On uti oune t .#=a 5 M r n t ggld t hi w oc ur J-a . Nove r3,201 a tras re ofve ba wa i ,Bra W iki on, ve St rsOper to mbe 0, fe e i s r l m ngs i n l ns Fi a' ai ns M a er is M a mon a wrte r prm a f f ii t f l t ne pr e e.J.a 61 nag , s ued r itn e i nd or a lng o olow he w oc dur /.t Z . 69. n N o m be 1 201 W iki on i s M a m on a s c w rte r prm a a l rhe O ve r 9, 0, l ns s ued r e ond it n e i nd f e fbrc tdt maei sf aprj ti t wr col lmi t 1 a 74- Durngt s a iae he tral or oec n he ong or a nae.d. t 77. i hi di c plna y m ee i M a m on t d W iki on a si i r tng, r ol l ns boutJ r s s f t fr ttm e.1 a 111 1 a ed' ong or he i s i d. t - 3; W iki onDe a 21 25- W iki onr ponde bydesrbi M amon' compl nt a ûus l ns p. t , 26. l ns es d ci ng r s ai s s j t ventng.'M ar on Dep.at112.M ar on r i ûYeah,t ' pre t m uch how i goesher ' I i ' m m epled, t hat s ty t e.' d. M a m on a s t d W iki on,E us don' w o y a r l o ol l ns ç t l t n' bouti' bec us t e don' w a tt ups tt t' a e s w t n o e he Lil . l M amo tsiidt theû dn' e c g iki onjt donohi ' bou t lys' d. r n etfe ha c t xpe t W l ns o ' di t ng'a t he ha asm e .I a 11 W iki on a e d nott r pol M a mon' c r s nt d. t 4. l ns gr e o e ' r t s ompli .W iki on De a 21 ant l ns p. t ttM a nlha a ke met kee ( sc antli co i nc fo t be l ng..) 'g nno d s d o p hi ompli s n nfde e rm he gimi .' . ' Ac or ngt W iki on,heCdi notkno t t. M amo wastl ngabouts xualhaa s nt e di o l ns id w ha ..r r nl aki e rsme i of ras . a f r a c pl i .' d.a 25.W iki on ha ne r ha ed a s xualha as m e ns a . . o m l om a nt' l t l ns d ve ndl e r s nt c an beor W iki onDe l!3,M o . omplit f e. l ns c. t Summ. Ex.8. J. On D e m b 20,201 Roge l a ne t tM annon t d ot rFi e St re pl est ce er 0, r e r d ha ol he v a m oye hat hei e t (a g ly& Sons t c ta ( s tl ( sco ai s t tway.' amo ntnded o u ke Lil t l o our nd j ete hi mpl ntl ha 'M r n De a 11 , rDe a 8(lniily,g an hadno l p. t 5. Roge p. t s tal M lnon) l t odgedac an,butlheadt the omplit r ha wa u ppy..r sverle oy sont pr to toor' . tsmeday,Rog rdie td s nha .fom e a mpl ee he oducin 1 .) Tha a ' e rce W i n o a dRap M i h l, Fi S a p oe t n g r t ivetg t M amo sc mpans l s n n lh t ela ve tr rj c ma a e ,o n siae r n' o lit . ki c R oge De a 9. oge s c fc l di nota k hi s J tn,Fi St r sH um a R e o c s r p. t R r pe ii aly d s s on us i ve a ' n s ur e M a ge,t c eet i si to be a ehelett tsnce( a na r o omplt he nve tgain, c us û l ha i M nnon' c ant) f s ompli s i vedafmiyme r ghei si to s dbeha - fbyfmiy. 1 W iki o t d nvol a l mbe ,t nvetgain) houl ndsof a l ' d. l ns n ol ' R oge t tM ar on ha com pl i t hi a r ha m d a ned o m boutJ r sbe vi a oxi at y one m ont a ed' ha or ppr m el h ea ler b t the ha notr po td t c ri , ut ha d e re he ompli a M a mon' r ques.l a 1 11. e ( ol ant t r s e t d. t 0- Rog r ç d t r W iki o t tt twasnota o it,'a diecedW iki ona M iehelt be nt i ) l ns n ha ha pprprae' nd r t l ns nd t l o gi her i tg tonass a pos i e.l a 11. ctcal Rogert dt m çotl t ( Mar nvesiai oon s sbl d. t Spe ii ly, ol he s ak o j mon, t fndo wha t prbl g ) a t n..nvesi t t whol matr'l a 9. i ut the o em was, nd he .i tgae he e te . d. t ' W iki o a M ic l i e v e e M a m o t f l ng da W iki on D e a 23l ns n nd t he l nt r i w d r n he olowi y. l ns p. t 24. Durng t ti e ve , a m on i ntfe s r c wor r whohebe ived ha wines e i ha nt r iw M r de ii d eve al o- ke s le d t sd Jar shar m ent.l W iki on and M ichel i ervi ed' ass d. l ns t l nt ewed t e Fi St em pl hes ve ar oyees a oxi a e y t e w e l t r 1 Thi del y occ r e a l as i pa t bec us ofFi St r s ppr m t l hr e eks a e . d. s a u r d, t e t n r , a e ve a ' holda s he ea t wor s dul ofva i e oye wine s s JJ a 24,M a m on De i y c dul nd he k che es rous mpl e t s e .-. t . r I p. a 1 26.Thes i vi l confnne a l s s t 25e ndi dua s i d t ea t ome ofJ e sbe vi r at ar d' ha o , lhough oneof M a m on' co or s s a ed t the di nott nk t tM a m o f und t beha or o f nsve Se r s w ker t t ha d hi ha r n o he vi f e i . e De ii ofJ onHufma (tl f nDe ' a 11 1 , ec l De a 7- R. ri De a poston as f n ûlufma p.) t - 2. taf p. t 8; Gaca p. t ' M 9 1 , Ga caDe a 1 - 1 W ikn o De l!4 W ikns na M ic el loitr iwe - 0 D. r i p. t 0 1 , l is n c. . li o nd th las nev e d ' ' Roge Lil w ho s a e t he di notr ca lhe r ng J e s ngi t M a m on i N ove be ,as r ly, t t d hat d e l a i ar d i ng o r n m r Ma nnon ha des r be Fi l W iki on a M ic li t r i w e J r d, ho a it d t d c i d. naly, l ns nd t hel n e v e d a e w dm te o c li M a m on t on m y kno ' s ngi a s w ih t e l i s pos i t e l i on a lng r d bob b, i ng ong t hos yr c , tng hos yrcs ' M a m on' m ac ne a a t m ptng t t g t ' a m o o o occ s on. iki o D e a 37r s hi , nd te i o s ag' M r n n ne a i W l ns n p. t ba 38; a ed De a 39- 1 J r d t tfedt thedi notkn hi aci nsofe d M a mon untlhe Jr p. t 4 . a e esii ha d ow s to f nde r i had m ade a com pl nt J ed D ep.at46. ai . ar A s a r s toft i s i ton, a e w a i s a û e i a pendi s pe i ' e ul he nve tga i J r d s s ued t pr m nd r ng us ns on' on J nua y25, 1 W iki on De a 39;J r d De a 39- ;J tn De Ex.1 l t s a r 201 . l ns p. t ae p. t 41 usi p. 6. n hi r prmand,whi h wa pl e i hi hum a r our sfl J e wa war d t tka s h f t r e i c s ac d n s n es ce ie, ar d s ne ha kny uc urhe o f n i rmak ma et wad g M amo o oh re ly e wil o bet lrtd'a dt a a y fe sve e r s d o r ) r n r t e mpo e s ln t oeae , n h t n ' ot rS e tm a e c pl i sw ilr ul i f t r di c plna y ac i n u t a i l ng he é gii t om a nt l es t n urhe s i i r t o p o nd nc udi l t nai n.' usi De Ex.1 Ac di t M ic l,heand W iki on de de on t s enni to 'J tn p. 6. cor ng o t he l l ns ci d hi pt i hm e tf t o r as :fr t J r d ha no pr ordi c plnar r c d'a s c m s n or w e ons is , a e d i s i i y e or , nd, e ond, a ed' Jr s be orha oc ur e ove a l pe i w iho a c pl ntf om M a m on,m a ng i havi d c rd r ong rod t ut ny om ai r r ki t ditc tt dicen k fi ul o s r t ups ti 'tha bee M ic l De a 22. a m ont tfedt the how e t i d n. thel p. t M r ng' esii ha be i ve t s r prm a w asonl a C l p on t ha ' how e r he a ist tJ r d ne le d hi e i nd y ta s he ndi' ve , dm t ha a e ver be ve i ppr pr a e y t w a d hi aga n. a m on De a 1 3 A c r ng t J r he ha d na o i t l o r m i M r p. t 29- 0. co di o a ed, be ive t thewo d ha be n fr d i hebe ved t twa i t f tle.J r d De l ! 5. le d ha ul ve e ie f ha ha y n he u lr a e c . ( Folo i t i s i ton,W iki on tc c i ' ih M a m on pe i ca l t e tr l w ng he nve tga i l ns û he ked n' w t r r odi ly o nsz e he had no f t rc pl nt . a m on D e a 1 1 27. n Fe u r 2011 M ar on t d ur he om ai s M r p. t 24, 26- I br a y , m ol W iki ont tShn l ns ha nnonChalsha smgkhes 'ohi l a 131- .W iki onDe l!6. re d t d ong't m. d. t 35, l ns t c. Ac g dngt Ma n a trh ma et sr p r, v S a ma g me tS a ld( als u c r i o nuo , fe e d hi e o tFie tr na e n l u e Ch re l p h t r fna l a t d hi a m o e out s sf om hi sdew oul be. . ets ve el w ih a he e i ly nd ol m ny r bm t r si d .m e r y t r prm a ' M a e i nd. nnon D e a 1 M a m on a is t Cha l s m a no f t r c m e t t ' p. t 46. r dm t hat r e de urhe om n s o M amonafe t si eve i J r tr hi ntr nton.. Z On J nua y 1 2011 M a mon r ei d at r wrte r prma a t hef ie t a r 3, , r ec ve hid it n e i nd fer a ld o c onrc l l m i t pa s ofm a e i . a m on D e at7 80,Ex.7. cc di t M a m on, s ty a na e nel t ral M r p. 8A or ng o z hi r peaed mit sa wor occ r d, tl s i pa q be us ofJ r d' s xualha a s nt 1 a e t sake t k ure a ea t n r ca e a e s e r s me . 4. t 1 7 48(dwa j t pstt n iga o ti.. t n a1to mymitke we ed t t fc t t 4 - $ s us u e hikn b u t.1 hik o f l sa s r ue o he a t ha iwa c ngt ahe d..lwa j tups t was tt nki rghtyouknow,l i se p,t ki t s omi o a . s us e, n' hi ng i , osng le al ng a ti wihmywie..) M amona t,howeve ,ha hewasalo c ene a wor bou t t f .' . r ' dmis rt t s onc r d bout k is no r ltdt hi alge harsme . d. 1 (ii pa c sandl tco r csas sues t eae o s le d a s ntI at 48 ctng y ut os nta t r a onswhyhewa nota et co e r t a wor . f wee ltr M a es s bl o nc ntae t k) A ew ks ae, nnonr eve a ec i d f ur h w rte r pr m a a trhe m ade t ea e ng c m e sa utm em be soft Lil f m iy o t it n e i nd fe hr t ni om nt bo r he ly a l t ot rFi St rempl s L a a 85 86. t o he ve a oyee . d t - Alhought rprma saedt tCgl hconduc he e i nd tt ha fsuc t .. wo l n r lys j c a e ly et i daetr nai n'M amo r c i do l a u d o mal ube t n mpo e o mme it emi to , r n e eve ny ' r pr m a gi n hi i ong e pl e hi t y w ih t Com pany. l a Ex. e i nd, ve s t l m oym nt s or t he ' d. t 7. ' I lt Febr r 2011, amonobti dne e oymenta AlecI ti (W le ', n ae uay M r ane w mpl t t ndusres $ tc' ) lc tdi Dae il, r ii. I a 21 8 . amo Se t( v Sa )o aFrd y gn lwe t o o ae n lvle Vigna4 d. t , 8 M z n ç f Fie tr n ia , a d n t l wor f ( tc onaM onday. 1 a 22.OnM ac 7,2011 Mamonc ldi sc t woka k or Ale ) ' d. t ' rh , r ale n ik o r t Fi St r r t rt n i onn t co pa ofhi ne pos ton.A c or ng t M a ve a , a he ha nf he m ny s w ii c di o nnon, d i d he ec de nott i m Fi St t hehad f m d new em pl entbecaus he beleved St aleady o nfor ve ar hat ot oym e i shey r kne g wasg 'l a 88. w he) one. d. t ' 4M a mo ea s$1 .92 pe houra Ale whe helf Fi St ,hee ned$1 87perho l a 22- 26. r n m 6 r t tc; n e4 ve ar ar 2. ur.d. t 23, M a m on fl d a Cha ge ofDi c i i ton w ih t Vi g ni Counc lon Hum a Ri ht a r ie r s r m na i t he r i a i n g s nd t EqualOpporuniyEmplyme Co sin(ç he t t o nt mmiso ûEEOC' on Se e r8,2011 1 a 88 8 ' ) ptmbe .és t - 9. l t schar M arm on cl m st he w as s n hi ge, ai hat exualy harass atFi St f om appr m at y l ed ve ar r oxi el 2009t iheSe i i M ac 2011asars tofghe ha a s nt'l a Ex.9.Thec r mtl l sgned n rh r e ul t ) r sme . d. t ' hage i l ncudesM a m o salega i a i tJ e howe r i doesnotr f rt J e sbac ndi of r n' l tons gans ar d; ve , t e e o ar d' kha ng M amon' gr n, rdoe ir e t ha a s r s oi no s t efr o r smentbyanyot rFieStre oye J=Acc di he v a mpl e.#. or ng t Mar hewatd sxmont t fl t c r ed tt ke pt m wonderng.'J, 90. o mon, ie i hs o ie he ha g jus o e he i 'J-at Ma nnon r c ve a no i e ofr g t s f om t EEO C o D ec m be 1 201 a f l d e ei d tc i ht o ue r he n e r 7, 2, nd ie hi c antonFe u y22, 3. s ompli br ar 201 Compl!3, ke No.1 Folowi t cos ofdico r . Doc t . l ng he l e s vey, Lil & Sonsfldt pr s ntmoinf rs ly ie he e e to o ummayj gme . tmoto ha be nf l bref r ud ntTha in s e uly i ed, a w a a gued o Fe ur y 3,201 The m a t ri no rpe f rr vi . nd s r n br 5. te s w i o e ew St andard ofR evi ew An a r ofs wad ummayj me ti a o it whe thepl di ,t dic r a r udg n s ppr prae n s ea ngs he s ovey nd t di cl ur m a e i s o fl ,a a af i viss s os e t ral n ie nd ny fda t how t tt r i no ge ne i s a t a m a e i l ha he e s nui s ue s o ny t r a fd a dt themo a ti e tte t j d me ta amatro lw. F d. Ci P. 6 a . r iea a n ha t v n s n ild o u g n s te f a ' e R. v. 5 () To as ' ge neis ofmaeilf c t a d s nui sue tra a t o voi ummayj me ,apa t se de mus beCuc t ta r udg nt ry' vi nce t t h ha s ra o a ej r c udrt r av r itf r h n n mo n pa t 'And ro , 7 U. a 2 8 I e s n bl u y o l eu n e dc o t e o - vig ry. es n 4 7 S. t 4 .n ' de i ngwhehe t grntas cdi t r o a ummayj r udgme moin,heeo tmus viw t r or i t lght nt to t ur t e he ec d n he i mos fvorbl t t non- ngpa t a dr alr s t a a e o he movi ry, nd aw l eaonabl i ee e i hi f r L. a 255, e nfrnc s n s avo .J, t . S seas Ter sFl rFahi -l v.Buri t I .l .763F. 604,61 ( hCi.1 . e lo ry' oo s ons nc. lngon ndus.nc, 2d 0 4t r 985) Th c u t a o C ihg t ee d n eo a s s g t ewi e s s ce iiiy'De nsv Cou i e o r c nn t t g ) h vie c r se sj h t se ' r dblt . n i . lmb a we n ' Colet M e Ct. l ,290 F. 639,6 ( h Ci. l on d. r. nc. 3d 45 4t r 2002) Nonehel s t c tmus c n' out . t es , he our tay isSa fr a i o i a i .t pr ve f c ua l uns t k fi m tve blg ton. .o e nt a t ly uppo t d cl i s a de ens f om pr e di r e a m nd f es r oc e ng t til'Bc ha v.Batmo eRa nsFoot l Cl l .346F.d 51 522(t Ci. 03) o ra. mc t ' li r ve bal ub,nc, 3 4, 4h r 20 . scus on D i si - M a mon as e t t eli sf rr le : Til V1 cli ba e on a al ge y hosiewor r s rs wo am o ei f a te 1 am s d n le dl tl k e r e ,a we lasa c ai f consr tve di c g Lil & Sonsa g t tneiherc ai nvionm nt s l l m or t uc i s har e. ly r ues ha t lm c nwih tn s mmayj g n . ec u t g e s frt ra o d suse b lw. a t sa d u r ud me tTh o r a re , o he e s ns ie sd eo Z H ostl W ork Envi onm ent ie r : Til V 1 pr hi t e pl r w ih m or t n ff e n em pl ee f om di c i i tng a i t te I o bis m oye s t e ha i t e oy s r s r m na i ga ns a e oye i t r pe t r s c ny mpl e t h es ct o hij ompens i tr ,c tons orprvieg ofe oyme ' wi aton,ems ondii , i l es mpl nt' o t bassofhi orhe sx.Se 42U. C.jj2000e2() 2000e( . c ea e oye swor n he i s ze e S. - a, b) Be aus n mpl e' k e r e i a t r orc ton ofem pl e , hi pr bii i l nvionm nt s e m ondii oym nt t s ohi ton nc udesac i nst tc ea e or to ha r t pe pe ua e a hosie ora i w or ng e r e . e V a e v. l St t Uni , r t t tl busve ki nvi onm nt Se nc Ba l a e v. U. S. , 1 S.Ct 2434,2440( 3) A hosiewor e r 33 . 201 . tl k nvionmenti oneS r tdwihdic i naor s t meae t srmi t y pe i i i to rdi e, nd i ul t ti s f c e l s ve e orpe v i t ale t co to oft ntm da i n, i cul a ns t ha s uf i i nty e r r asve o t r he ndii ns he vi i ' e pl ym e and c ea e a a i wor ng e r e . H ar i v. r i tSys .l ,51 d m s m o nt r t n bus ve ki nvionm nt' rs Fo klf ' . nc. 0 U. l 21( S. 7, 1993)(iai andi ena quottonmaksomitd) Til Vl i notde i dt cttons ntr l ai r te . te 1 s sgne o S get wor a eofvul rt 't ,Snl alsxua haasmentt ti die tda a t pur he kplc gaiyi'hus ç ot l e l r s g ha s rce t n i vi lbe aus ofhi orhe s x i a i ndi dua c e s r e s ctonabl ' H op ns v.Bal.Gas& El c. ,77 F. d 745, e. ' ki t e Co. 3 753( hCi.1 (iai a i e quottonmakso te . 4t r 996) ctton nd ntmal ai r mitd) To s r iesl r j d me to hsho tl wok e vr n n cam, a o mu ts o u vv t mmay u g n n i sie r n io me t li M nn n s h w t ttheofe ngc ha d fndi onduc ( )wasunwelome ( wa ba e on r s s x,( wa s tce l t t1 c , 2) s s d hi) e 3) s ufi inty s r orper i t atrt c tonsofr s e oymenta ce t ana i wor evee vasve o le he ondii hij mpl nd rae busve k e r nme ,a ( wa i a et g s e oye . Oc lrev.Sc l Pr tons l .335 nvio nt nd 4) s mputbl o hij mpl r' hete ' olon oduci ,nc, F. 325,331( t Ci. 3d 4 h r 2003) Theco tbe ivest tM a m onha e t bls d a g ui i s of . ur le ha r s sa ihe en ne s ue m a e i lf ast whe he t ha a s e he e r e ed w asunw e c e,a wel asw he he t t r a ad o t r he r s m nt xpe i nc l om s l t r he hel ha as m e w a s ve e o pe vasve. N onet ess, t c tc ude t tM a m on' c a m c nnot r s nt s e r r r i 5 he our oncl s ha r s li a wihsa s t tnd umma'j l udgme ,bec us heha fie t pr y nt a e s ald o oduces fce evi ncefom whiha ufiint de r c r s bl j orc di eJ r sha a s ntt Fi Str ea ona e ur oul mput aed' r sme o ve a . ç s unde Til V l ,a e pl r s labiiy. . ay de nd on t s a us oft ha a s r' r te l n m oye ' i lt .m pe he t t he r s e . ' Va e,1 S.Ct a 2439. ft ha as e i t vitm ' c wor r t e pl ri la eç y i i nc 33 .t l he r s r s he c i s o- ke , he m oye s ibl d onl f t w asne i nti c r lng w or ng c tons ' l O n t ot rha i t ha a s rwast glge n ont oli ki ondii .' d. he he nd, f he r s e he vi tm ' s pe vi or t e pl rca be hel s rc l la e i t ha as m e r s t i a t ngi e c i s u r s , he m oye n d t i ty i bl f he r s nt e uls n a bl e oyme a ton.#.l Va e,t SuprmeCour dei dal upevior'a onewhoçs mpl nt ci J n nc he e t fne s r s ' s s s i e mpowe ed by t e oye t t ket ngi ee oyme a tonsag ns t vitm ,ie.t efe ta r he mpl r o a a bl mpl nt c i ai t he c i . , o f c t i t c ntc nge i e pl en s a us s h a hii fr ng,f ii t pr ot r a s gn e s gnii a ha n m oym t t t , uc s rng, ii a lng o om e, e s i m nt wih sgnik a l dif r ntr s t i t nty fe e e ponsbiii ,o ade i i c usnga sgnii a c nge i be ft.' i ltes r c son a i i fc nt ha n ne is'' 1 a 2443(uoi Buri onI tis I v. lrh,524U. 742, (998 Hee, d. t q tng lnct ndusre .nc. Ele t S. 761 1 :. r M a m o contndst tJ r washi s r ior m a ng Lil & So vi a i l la ef hi r n e ha a ed s upe v s , ki ly ns c rousy i bl or s ha as m e a c t c i di c ge. r s nt nd ons nl tve s har The c ti c t a ne t di ag e our s ons r i d o s r e. The r c d r l c st tJ r d w or d asa s r s r i t s i s f c de rm e ta e or efe t ha a e ke upe vi o n he old ur a es pa t n t Fi Strdurng s m epori ofM a mon' e oyme .SeeJ r d De a 17 22, M a mon vt a i o tons r s mpl nt ae p. t - 30. r ne rwor i t tpa tc a de rme ,howe r Se M amonDe a 42- l ($ di t ve ked n ha riulr pa t nt ve . e r p. t 46, 01 1 dn' 1 wor wihgae onad l bai f anylnghoftme. wa heea hewa ove t r i hi k t l rd! aiy ss or e t i 1 s r nd s r hee n s de rme .) M a pa t nt'. nnonnonet ls ase t t tJ r a amembe oît Lil fmiy,ha t ' hee s srs ha aed, s r he ly a l d he a lt t c tolohe empl s SeeM amonDe . 4(dk rt dmea t ohe e oye biiy o onr t r oyee . r cl! tloge ol nd he t r mpl es ofFi St rt ti one ofhi s t d ust do s e hi i wast e va entofRoge t li us ve a ha f s ons ol o om t ng, t he qui l r e lng 5W he he t algedha a m e wa ç c us ofs ' e ent acl e quesi . To pr va lon t sel m e , t r he le r ss nt s o a e ex'pr s s os r be ton e i hi e nt M ar mus Sde mon t t monsr t t tt har sng c tae ha he asi onduc wasnotme ey ti wih ofensv s lc t r l tnged t f ie exua onnottons'but ai , acual consiue dic i i tonbec e ofs 'Ensls v. Poha aofCha il l ,l F.Supp. 8 # t ly tt td s rm nai aus ex. ' ih nk ntly. nca 90 zd 33, 40 - - - .. ( D. . 0 2 (iigOn aev S n o e Ofso eS r s.-c, 2 U.. 5 7 -0) Th pat sdsuewh te E. Va 2 0 ) ctn c l . u d wn r fh r eva l .5 3 S 7 , 98 ). e ri ip t eh r ne M a m onhasdones Be us t c tc ude t tM am on ha notpr r o. ca e he our oncl s ha r s oduce s fce e de et i eJ r d' d ufiint vi nc o mput a e s beha ort Fi St r a di cus ed he ei t c tdec i st a e st si s . vi o ve a , s s s r n, he our lne o ddr s hi s ue 10 t doi.)M amonas sae t t o t' . r ' lo tts ha J r d ce ti y had e a e ra nl nough powe t i l nc whehe s m e washie orfr Ir a l r o nfue e t r o one r d ied. ee l onei i whe eJ r r pored a e pl e t hi f t rbe us hebeleve t ncdent r a ed e t n m oye o s a he ca e i d he e pl m oyee ha e ge i m i c d nga d n s onduc . t The e pl ye w asfr t s m e da m o e ied he a y. M a n De l!4 Ev ni te ea srin aetu ,hea ii t ifu nc s pei r o t e e t nno c . . e f h s se t s r r e t blt o n l e e u ro s r o x r o y s e c r ove da l t s doesnots f c t c e t s r i or a hort unde V a .l S. om ontol r iy a ks uf i e o r a e upe v s y ut iy r nce 33 Ct a 2448(t i t tdrl abiiyt die ta he e oye sts i smpl nots tcint'o .t satng ha tthe lt o rc not r mpl e' aks s i y ufi e 't eraeas r s r r ltons p) M amo svag ,s l-e vngsae nt c e t upe vioy eai hi . r n' ue efs r i ttme s mmotc e t age ne r ae nui is ofm a e ilf twih r s c t whehe J e ha t a lt t tkeat ngi ee oyme s ue t za ac t e pe t o t r ar d d he biiy o a a bl mpl nt a ton aga ns a Fi St re pl ,m uch l s a i tM a m on. ca e J r d doesnotq lf ci i t ny ve a m oyee es ga ns r Be us a e ua iy a M a m on' s r s t rVa e Lil & Sonsc r tbehel vi rousy la ef hi s r s upe vior mde nc , ly a mo d ca i l ibl or s har m ent.6 ass Thec u t s t e eo ed tr newhehe ara o a l j r rc u dfndta F v Str o r mu t h r f r eemi t r e s n be u o o l i h t i e a r ponde neglg ty t M a m o sha as m e . a e,1 S.Ct a 2439.W he a em pl es d i en l o r n' r s nt V nc 33 .t n n oyee i s s xualy ha a s by a c or r hi e pl r c n o y be ç i bl i neglge e i i kne ors d e l r s ed ow ke , s m oye a nl sa e n l i nc f t w houl ha known abo t ha as m e a f l d t t e f tve a ton t s op i.' o e v. ve ut he r s nt nd aie o ake f ec i c i o t t' H vl Fr ihti r LLC,650F. 321 335( h Ci.2011 (ii Btri o I .l v. lrh,524 eg lne . 3d , 4t r ) ctng tlnctn ndus, nc. Elet U. 7 759(1 ) Howe r igl 1w a ns haasme i no s l-nf cng,a a S. 42, 998). ve ,dthe a gai t r s nt s t efe ori nd n e oye cn mpl r nnotbe e t d t c r tha as me t e st e oye m a a c e td e f t o xpece o orec r s nt ml s he mpl e kes onc re for t i or t e pl rt tapr e e ss'Howa ;y. i er 446F. 559, ( hCi. nf m he m oye ha oblm xit . ' rl W nt , 3d 567 4t r 2006) - (ntr lq ttonmaksa ctto o te . he t dee ntha ado e ana ihaa s nt i ena uoai r nd iain mitd) W n he fnda s ptd nt- r sme polc isditi to d ovi ( mpelngpr t tt gmpl r e riedra ona ec r i iy,t srbuin t des co li oof ha he e oye) xecs e s bl ae n pr 6Li wie Lil & Sonsc nnota lis l oft afimatvedee epr de i Fa a he v.Civ ofBoca ke s , ly a vai tef he fr i fns ovi d n r z r t Rao 5 4U. 7 5(99 ) a dEl rh 5 4U.. 4 ( 9 8, iha piso yi tec ne to s p r io tn, 2 S. 7 1 8, n l t, 2 S 7 2 1 9 ) whc p le nl n h o tx f u evs r e h r sme t S e ea , a d v Fara Cn v . .No 1 1 CV01 3 , 0l W L 3 21 68 a * n.. c le tn c s s aa s n . e . ..Bln . if x t .Va, . ; 0 002 1 4 5 , t 7 4 ( o lci g a e ta d mo sr t ç r g e/ lrh i n t h c re tr b i wihwhiht d tr n ( ed fn a ts l b l y'n h t e n ta e t a h rEl t s o t e o r c u rc t c o eemi e t e e d n 'l i i t 'i Fa e h a i C Wo k rh r s me t a e ) o r e a a s n c s s. prventnga c r tnghaa s nt'Hovl,650F. a 335(ii Bar t v.Apple Ra a e i nd oreci rs me . ' e 3d t ctng ret id dint Enecv,240F. 262,266(t Ci.2001) l s ca e ,hepli ifd ts w bya r 3d 4h r ).n uch s s t antf d mus ho pr ponder nc oft evi ncet t polcy wa cihe a e ora i ser d i bad f ih o t t e a e he de hat he i s t r dopt d dm nit e n at r ha i wa ot r s def c i o dysunc i .' d. t s he wie e tve r f tonal'1 H e e, he r or r f e t t tM a m on w a a a e ofFi St r s a iha as m e polc a r t ec d e l c s ha r s w r ve a ' nt- r s nt i y nd how i wo ke M a mon De 35- ,Ex. a 3,1 l i a s undiput d t t a trM a mon r pore t r d. r p. 41 4 t 2. t s lo s e ha , fe r e td J r d' ha a s nt Fi St c a e s r s me , ve ar onduc e a i tga i i o hi c t d n nvesi ton nt s ompl nt a dici i J r d ai s nd s plned a e a ars tJ a 1 1 J rdDe l !5. rco df t rr lcst tJ rdneve haa s d s e ul.#. t 24, 26; ae c. The e r urhe efe t ha ae r rs e M an aga n afe Fi St r s i tga i be n.M a m on D e a 1 W he e i n e pl r s tnon i t r ve a ' nvesi ton ga r p. t 24. r t m oye ' a rs e pons t r po t d ha a s e i ha e i a cor nc w ih t c pa s e t bls d polc e o e r e r s m nt s ndl d n c da e t he om ny' s a ihe iy a i l nd nc udesc onductng a i tga i a t ki ac i t a e s t fndi i a pr pt i n nves i ton nd a ng ton o ddr s he i ngs n om ma r s hc nne , uc onduc i ke ona y c c a ed t e t ha a s e ,a t r o e r as bl as t s r as bl al ul t o nd he r s m nt nd, he ef r , e ona e a m a t rof1 w ,' e n i t ha a s e l t r r oc ur . e v. de a Exp. p. 201 W L te a '' ve f he r s m nt a e e c s Lor nz Fe r l Cor , 2 445957 a * (ii E. O. v.Xer sCop.639F. 658, ( hCi. 1) 0, t 8 ctng E. C. xe r , 3d 671 4t r 201 ). M a m o ar s t tFi St ' ha as m enti s i ton w a de ec i f a num be of r n gue ha ve ar s r s nve tga i s f tve or r r as . r t M a m on a gue t tFi St rha a t lo c t uc i know l dge oft e ons Fis , r r s ha ve a d c ua r ons r tve e he ha as m e w e lbe or he c pl i t W iki on i N ove be of2011 bec us J r d had c le r s nt l f e om a ned o l ns n m r , a e ae a ld M ar on t b on m y knob' ove a num berye r i t pr e ofm a Fi St r e pl ee , m d bo ' r a s n he es nce ny ve a m oy s i l ng M a n' s pe v s s a m e be soft Lil f m iy.The c t sco t a ned t nc udi nno s u r i or nd m r he ly a l our i nsr i o dia e Eve a s i t ti vi l wih a hort a Fi St rove he r J r scomme s s gr e. n s um ng ha ndi dua s t ut iy t ve a r a d a ed' nt , not ng i t r or s hi n he ec d ugge t t tt e i vi s woul ha r ogni d t e c m e s a s s ha hos ndi dual d ve ec ze hos om nt s anyt ng m or t çsi pl t i orroughhous ng am ong m em bersoft sam e- ' O ncal hi e han û m e easng i he sexs' e, 523 U . a 81 82, r i ul ry gi t tM a m on r pe t dl i nor d J r d' co m e s a e n S. t - pa tc a l ven ha r e a e y g e a e s m nt nd ve l f a not c ai ng t c ude phr s on hi m a hi f a num berofm ont .Supe vi or a et e ont ni he r ae s c ne or hs r s s nd 12 c ompa ma ge e ce t nl s d notc ny na m nt rai y houl ondonevul rt a i aurt i t wor ac ga iy nd mm t iy n he kpl e; none hel s t cour doesnotbe i ve t tove hea i l w d na e- ali pa tcul r y on a m a e t es , he t le ha r rng e m c lng, ri a l ldom i t s f oorwher c e ua m a e on- a e hor e a r ul ry oc ur e w oul putFi na ed hop l e ons ns l l - m l s pl y eg a l c r d, d ve Stro notc t tM a mon f a n ie ha r ound J r sbe vi t bet l m es xualha as m e .Se ec. a ed' ha or o mweco e r s nt e, . , Enz i h,1 F. ls 90 supp. a 844zd t 45. M a m o a s a guest ta que ton o f te s s wih r pec t w he he Fi St r r n lo r ha s i f ac xi t t es t o t r ve a i s i t d hi co pl nt pr pty a pr l M a m c em phasze t W iki on f ie t nve tga e s m ai s om l nd opery. r m i s hat l ns a l d o i si t i medit l afe M a nve tga e m a ey tr nnon' i ta Nove be l 201 c s nii l m r 9, 0 ompli . a nt Howe r bot ve , h M a m onand W iki on t tfedt tt sde a oc r d be us M a r l ns esii ha hi l y cure ca e nnon a ke W iki on nott s d l ns o pur ue i . o e r i undi put d t tFi St be n i s i tng M a m on' c pl i no l t s t M r ove , s s e ha ve ar ga nve t ga i r s om a nt a er t n De e be 20,201 M a m o a s co anst tt i si ton t k l rt n hewoul ha cm r 0. r n lo mpli ha he nve tga i oo onge ha d have lke Butt r cor s i d. he e d hows t tFi St rconc uded isi s i ton and di c plne J r by ha ve a l t nve tga i s i i d a ed J nua y 25,2011 a lt l m or t n one m ont a t ri i ta ed t i s i ton,de pie t a r , ite e ha h f e t nii t he nve tga i s t he compa sdinz i holda s hedul M a ny' s ptve i y c e. nnon a t t tJ r d sopped s yi a sngi d b dmis ha a e t a ng nd i ng l bo on m y k nob' t hi w e lbe or he w a f r a l di c plned.Se M a m on De a 1 Fi St 'o m l f e s o m ly s i i e r p. t 24. ve ar al o pr m pty i tga ed M annon' c pl i s a s o l nvesi t s om a nt boutSha nnon i J n anua y 2011 a Sha r , nd nnon sopped s ng a sngi k on m y knob' i m e a el t r fer Se M a t ayi nd i ng l bob ' m di t y he ea t . e nnon De a 1 47. p. t 46- l s Fi St rputa sop t a a a lha as me die t d t r M a mon i ltl mor t n n um, ve a t o ny nd l r s nt r c e owa d r n ite e ha t m o hsfom t tm ei la e ofM a mon' c wo nt r he i t e nz d r s ompli .Ofc s t si nott s y t Fi a nt oure, hi s o a hat ve St r sr pons w a i l A n e pl r s ha as m en i tga i i snotr quied t be pe f c ,' a ' es e s dea . m oye ' r s t nves i ton t i e r o r e t' s l a i i ç e o e a pr pt' Lor nz,201 W L 4459570,a *8. o ong s t s s as nabl nd om .' e r 2 t The c tc l st t our onc ude ha Fi St ' r pons t M ar on' com pl nt s i fest s s andar A s no basi exi t t i put t ve ar s es to m s ai s at s i hi t d. s s s o m e he ale dha asm e t Lil & So ,M a m o shosiewor e r mne c am f isasam at rof lge r s nt o ly ns r n' tl k nvio nt l i al te lt&. 1A? 1 I. Const i D i ructve schar ge: M an alo a s rst tFi St rco tuci l dic r d hi .< c t u tve tnon s s e t ha ve a nsr tvey s ha ge m $ onsr c i A di c g oc ur w he ( n em pl erde i r e y m a a em pl ee' wor ng c s har e c s n a oy lbe at l kes n oy s ki ondii tons i olr ean t r by f r e hi t qui.'Brsow v.Dal Pr s I ,770 F. 1 ,1 nt e abl d he e o c s m o t'' it iy es e nc. 2d 251 255 ( h Ci.1 (ii Hole v. mour& Co.743F. 1 209( h Ci.1 4). plitf 4t r 985) ctng sy Ar , 2d 99, 4t r 98 ) A anif cli i c tu i dic r e mus t r f et ovet e e am ng onsr ctve s ha g t he e or i pr wo l ment:de i r tnes oft s lbe ae s he empl ersac i a i olr biiy oft wo ki c tons'1 M a m on f ist do s oy ' ton, nd nt e a lt he r ng ondii .' d. r al o o. Th i oe a i t o wo kn c ndto tsa s se b t eo j ciesa ado wheh ra e ntlr bl y f r ig o iins û se s d y h b e tv tnd r f t e i i ras bl pe s i t e oyeespostonwoul ha fl c e ona e ron n he mpl ' ii d ve et ompeldt r in. 1 (nt na le o esg ' d.i er l ' cttona quotto maksomit .He e M amonase t t tJ r sr ae c iai nd ain r ted) r , r srs ha aed' epe td omme sand nt s ongs hum ii e hi ,c i hi t l e s ee a m a m i t kesa w o k. lhough t r m ay be lat d m aus ng m o os l p nd ke s a t r A t he e a ques i off c w ih r pe tt whe he t s ha as m e w a S e r orpe va i ' a ne es a y t ton a t t es c o t r hi r s nt s t ve e s r s ve, s c s r o ' m a outahosiewor e r e cli ,t c tquesi whe he i wa s s ve et ta ke tl k nvionm nt am he our tons t r t s o e r ha r as e onabl peron woul ha f l c pe ld t r i SeeLandgr fv. e s d ve e t om le o esgn. a USlFim Pr . 968F. l ods, 2d 427,430( h Ci.1 (k pr vec tuci dic r ,t pli ifmus de 5t r 992) û To o onsr tve s hage he antf t monsrt agrae tae e tr s ve iy orpe v i ne sofha a s e t n t m i mum r quie t pr ahosiewor ng e rt r asve s r s m nt ha he ni e r d o ove tl ki e r nvionme .) nt' . ' Ev na s mi gt a aj r q e to e sswi rs e tt teit lr blt o M amo s e su n h t u y u sin xit t e p c o h n oea i y f r n' h i wor co tons hi c t uc i di c r c a m none he es f isbe a e he c nno s w t t k ndii , s ons r tve s ha ge l i t l s a l c us a t ho ha Fi St rac ed de i a e y t i e hi t l a .An e pl ra t de i r t l w he G he ac i ns ve a t lber t l o nduc m o e ve m oye c s lbe a e y ns t to compl i d ofwe e i ende by t e oye asa e f tt f c t e oye t qui.' d.a 1 ane r nt d he mpl r n for o or e he mpl e o t'l t 255 (iain o te . srquiesû oofoft e oye ' s cfci e t f cea e oyeet ctto mitd) Thi e r t pr he mpl rs pe ii ntnto or n mpl o la 'eihe t o h diec e de orcr umsa i e de e, c ma i l E f iur t e ve,' t r hr ug r t vi nce ic tntal vi nc whi h y ncude ( al e o a ac i t f e ofknow n i ol r bl condii .' d.$ c pl t f iur t a tby t e pl ri t n he ac nt e a e tons ' 1 f om e e a l e o c A he m oye s notr uie ,a e oye m a no i ult is l e iey fom la lt by t ki s eq r d' n mpl r y t ns ae te f ntr l r i biiy a ng omet n a ton oke c i i r pons t i ol a e c tons ' A m im okr v. t Ga a El c.Co. 60 F. 11 11 n es e o nt er bl ondii .' r i Bal. s nd e , 3d 26, 33 (t Ci.1 ) Ont ot rha ar pons t ti d e s bl c lultdt e t i olrbl 4h r 995 . he he nd, es e ha s t a ona y ac ae o nd he nt ea e r wor ng e r e ' ne t a s ki nvionm nt' ga es ny ugge to t tt e pl s i n ha he m oyerdelber t y atem pt t f c an i a el t ed o or e e oye sr inain.I ;s eas La r ,968F. a 431C( ras bl e o ewo dnot mpl e' esg to d. e lo ndgaf 2d t A e ona e mplye ul Le l c fe) ompeledt r in i ditl f l ngt i tt i ofme ueswhi t dititc t l o esg mme aey olowi he nsiuton as r ch he src our f t ber a ona y c lultdt so t ha a s nt' Asdic s dabo ,hec ur fndst t ound o e s bl ac ae o tp he r sme .) ' suse ve t o t i ha Fi St rac ed r as bl pr pty t e t har s m e once i l anz d ofi.The ha a s entdi ve a t e ona y om l o nd he a s nt te e t rsm d, i f t e a a r s tofFi St r s a tons Be us M a m on ca n ac , nd s e ul ve a ' c i . ca e r nnots how t tFi St rac ed ha ve a t dei r t l t f c hi t lavehi e oyme ,t c tc udest tM a m on' c tu i lbe a ey o or e m o e s mpl nt he our oncl ha r s onsr ctve di c r e c a m f isasa m a t rofl w . s ha g l i a l te a C oncl on usi Fort r s nssae t c twilgrntLil & So smotonf s he ea o ttd,he our l a ly n' i or ummayj r udgme .The nt Clr i die t d t s nd c riid copi oft sm e o a e k s r c e o e e tfe es hi m r ndum opi on a t a ompanyi or r ni nd he cc ng de t a1 cot selofrecor o l m d. EN TER: Thi t s 0 da ofJ y, 20 15. y ul ChifUnie St t sDititJ e t d a e src udge
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