Hopkins v. BRRJA Medical Services et al, No. 7:2012cv00536 - Document 12 (W.D. Va. 2012)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 12/21/2012. (kab)

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4K : oFFl u', .r. :.:' c: : Ql teur AK M Nvf K, kk VA y! . n I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A ROANOKE DI I ON V SI B(2 if ' 1' / f JULA . t I ) , cLEN BY: DEP L C i lA cton N o.7: 2- v- 36 vi i 1 c 005 R O G ER AL O N G ZO H O PK I S, N Pl ntf , ai if ) ) ) v. ) ) BRRJA M EDI CAL SERVI CES,e a. ) t I, Dee fndant. s ) M EM OM NDUM OPI ON NI By: H on.Jac on L.K i e ks sr Se or U nied St e D it i tJudge ni t at s s r c ied i l i ht Roge Al o Hopki ,aVig ni i t pr ee ngpr K ,fl acvi rg s r ongz ns r i a nma e oc di o . c mplitp rua t o4 U.. j1 3wi jzidcinv se i 2 U. C. 1 43 Plitf o an u s n t 2 SC. 98 t l s ito e td n 8 S. j 3 . anif h r na e asdef nda st BI A M edialSe vc a M r . hie,C l a oft M e ca m s e nt he UU c r ies nd s W t t e d he di l l De rme 'a t Bl li Regi lJ i (7ai') Thi matri beor mef s reni pat nt' t he ue tdge ona al ç 1'. s te s f e or ce ng, pu s n t 28U. 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J lsa fha nottansere pl ntf t a iore nd oc ts ai t f s r f r d ai if o hos t ldes t hi pe sse r quess pia pie s r it nt e t . II . 1mus dim isa a ton orcli fl by a i ae i Ide e mi t tt a ton or t s s ny c i am ied n nm t f t r ne ha he c i c am i fi ousorf ist sa eacli on whih r ifm a be g a t See28 U. C. l i s rvol a l o tt am c ele y r n ed. S. j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 9 ec .Thefrt tn adi ld scamsbae j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1; 2 S. j 9 7 () is sa d r ncu e li sd upon ia'i s a y me ils l galt or ' t l i sofi rnge e ofal li e es whih sl ndiput bl rte s e he yy ç am l 'c nfi m nt ega nt r t c c e rydoesnote s,' c am swhe et tf cua co e i a ecla l bas l s . Neiz v. lal xit'or l i r he ça t l nt ntons r e ry e e s' ' tke W ila , 9 U. 31 3 (98 ) Th s c n sa d r i tefmiirsa d r f ramo int l ms 4 0 S. 9, 27 1 9 . e e o d tn ad s h n l tn ad o i a to o ds s u d rFe ea Rueo Cii P o e u e 1 ( )6 , c e tngaplitf fc l le ain imis n e d r l l f v l r c d r 2 b () a c p i anifs a ma alg to s a tu A c s r e. ompli tnee $ s t ndpli sae e oft cli s an ds t hor a a an t tm nt he am howi t tt pl a ri ng ha he e de s e t ldt r l f a ds fiin û fa t a alg to s. .oriearg t orle a vete n i e o ei ' n u fce td jcu l l ain . t as ih t eif bo h t e' l e s e uaielv l . . l At. p . Two y 5 0U. 5 4 55 ( 0 )( tr a p c ltv e e . .' l lCo v. mbl, 5 S. 4 , 5 20 7 i en l 'Be n quottonmaksomitd) A pl ntf sbassf r i çe r smor t nlbesa ai r te . ai if i or eleft quie r e ha a l nd c l i ns.... I The ef e apl i ifm us d le f t s fcintt sa ea lt ee e s onc uso ' d. r or , antf ' t t lge ac s ufi e o tt l he lm nt a o ( e cam. Ba sv. l Du o td Ne u s& Co.3 4F.d7 , 65( t Ci. 0 3 . f t ) li ' s E.. p n e mo r h ' , 2 3 61 7 4h r 2 0 ) Dee mi ng whe he acompl i saesapl usbl cai f r le i t c exts cfc t r ni t r ant t t a i e l m or ei f s & ont - pe ii a t s ta rq ie t erviwi c u tod a o isj dca e p re c a dc mmo s n e' a k h t e ur s h e e ng o r t rw n t u iil x ein e n o n e s . ' As co t Iba, 5 U. 6 2 6 8 7 ( 0 9 .Th s ac u t c e nngac mpan u d rRu e h r f v.q l5 6 S. 6 , 7 - 9 2 0 ) u , o r sr e i o lit n e l 1 b ()c nie iyp e dig t t r n t nt ld t a a sl to o t t b c u et e 2()6 a d nt la n s ha a e o e i e o n st in f nzh e a s h y f t mp cons s ofno m or t n l be sa c l i . 1 A lhough llbe a l c t u a pr K it e ha a l nd onc us ons d. t i r ly onsr e o compli , ne v.Kene,404U. 51 520- ( 972) Idono a tasa i t sa ae, antHai s r r S. 9, 21 1 , t c n nmae' dvoc t 2 s s edeveopi sa u or a c tt i lcai notclary r ied i aco pl nt Se ua pont l ng t t t y nd onsiutona l ms e l as n m ai . e Br c v. n l 1 7F.d2 , 4 ( t Ci.1 97 ( ti, .c n u n ) Be u et Civo o k Ca rl, 0 3 41 2 3 4h r 9 ) Lu t J, o c ni g ; a d t v. t f g Hn t n, 75F.d 1 7 ,1 7 ( t Ci.1 8 ) S eas Go d nv Le k , 7 F.d 1 4 ,1 51 mpo 7 2 2 4 2 8 4h r 9 5 . e lo r o . e e 5 4 2 1 7 1 ( t Ci. 9 )(e o nzn t a ad src c ur i n te p ce t a s meter l o a vo ae 4 h r 1 78 rc g iig h t itit o t s o x e td o su h oe f d c t f a pr K panig. or o lit f . Tosaeacam unde j1 3,apli ifmus algeçhevi ai ofarg s c edby tt li r 98 antf t le t olton t iht e ur t Consiuton a l oft Unie Stt s a mus s he tt i nd aws he t d a e , nd t how t tt a lgedde i ton wa ha he le prva i s c mmitdb ap ro a t t e c lro saelw. W etv At is 48 U. 4 48(98 ) o t y e s n ci md r oo f tt a ' s . kn , 7 S. 2, 1 8 . e ng ' A g o po p ro s l teBRRJ M e ia Se vc s i n t ç es n' u j c t 4 U. C. r u f es n ,i h ke A dc l r ie ,s o a t ro 's be t o 2 S. p j1983.Se ec.W ilv. ihi n De tofStt Polce 491U. 58,70( ) Fe g onv. e. . , l M c ga p' ae i , S. 1989 ; r us M or n, 1: v0631 1 U. DitLEXI 8 1 W L 11 ca No. 90c 8, 991 S. s. S 295, 991 5759,a #1( D. Y. t S. N. J n 20 1 91 (o ld n t a ag o po p ro n l l ( dc l tf, i n t ç es n' o u e , 9 ) c ncu i g h t r u f e s n e,i t ia sa f's o a t ro 'f r ke me ' p p l os so j1 3 .Ev ni p an ifitn e BRRJ Me ia Sevc st rf r oan n t p e f 98 ) e f litf n e d d r A dc l r ie o ee t o cor e le iy,hef l t i entf a polc pr c ie,orc t t tvi a e acvi rght por a ntt aied o d iy ny i y, a tc usom ha olt d i l i . S e ec.M o el De t fS c S r s, 3 U. 6 ( 9 ) Po l v. o c La rlCo.6 e . . , n lv. p'o o . e v .4 6 S. 58 1 78 ; wel Sh p o u e , 78 F. 504,506( h Ci.1 . 2d 4t r 982) A pl i ifm us s a ntf t how t ta de e ha f ndan a t d w ih de i r t i f e e e t a s i t c e t lbe a e ndi f r nc o erous m e ca nee t s ae acai t di l d o tt l m mdert Ei h Am e he ght ndme f t unc tt to lde a of nt or he onsiu i na ni l me ca asitnc Esel v. mbl,429U. 97,1 4(1 ) Dei r t i fe e er uies di l ssa e. tle Gn e S. 0 976 . lbe ae ndifr nc eq r a sat a t t ha be n perona l a r off c si cai a s t n i lrs ofs ro ha m , t e cor o ve e s ly wa e a t ndi tng ubsa ta ik e i us r a t ac orm us ha ac ualy r ogni d t e se e ofs h a r s Far e v. r m an,511 nd he t t ve t l ec ze he xi t nc uc ik. m r B er - U. 825,838( 99 .A me ca nee s rouse ht gi rs t aco tt i cam S. 1 4) di l d ei noug o ve ie o nsiutonal li 3 i ve ac ton t tpl c t i ae a a s t talrs ofs rousha m ,s h a l sof nvol s ondii ha a es he nm t t ubsan i ik e i r uc s os lf orpe ma ntdiabiiy,oracon ton f whi h l c ofteam e pem euaess ve epan. ie r ne s lt dii or c a k r t nt t t e r i So e ev. u , 9 F.d 1 9 1 1 8 ( t Ci. 98 ) sbe M mhv 7 7 2 7 , 8 - 3 4 h r 1 6 . Pli iff ist i ntf M r .n ie' dei r t i if r nc antf a l o de iy s t s lbe a e nd fe e e.Pli ifm e e y al ge antf r l le s t thet d M r . hie a ha ol s W t boutadely t s eadoc or butpli ifdoesnote t bls t tM r . a o e t , antf sa ih ha s W hiewa i ve wih s hed i pl ntf t s e adocor who pl i ifa ise nt ly t s nvol d t c ulng ai if o e t , antf dm t ve ua l sen Se s ..M i irv. o n, 9 F.d 8 , 51( t Ci. 9 0 .Pli tf' d s ge me t e ig. e ec, l e Be r 8 6 2 48 8 4h r 1 9 ) anifs ia r e n t wihme ia safa o twheh rt s n panif oah s ia d e n tsaeaj1 8 cam. t dc l tf b u te o e d li tf t o ptl o s o tt 9 3 li W rc t Coln , 6 F.d 8 ,8 9( t Ci.1 8 ) Ru s lv. h fe, 2 F.d 31 , 1 ( t ih v. l s 7 6 2 41 4 4h r 9 5 ; s el S e fr 5 8 2 8 3 9 4h i Ci.1 ( rc im) Morove ,pli ifdoe no etbls t thi he rhoi aeasrous r 975) pe ura . e r antf s t sa ih ha s mo r ds r ei m e c lnee pl i ifm e e yalege t thebl e when de e tng wihoutno i a di a d; antf r l l s ha e ds f cai t tng ny ds o o t rp i Se Gr g v. o ga 4 U. 1 3 1 3( 9 6 (e og iigt ic mf r o an. e e g Ge r i, 28 S. 5 , 7 1 7 ) rc n zn he unne esaya wa oni ci ofpai vi aest Ei h Ame c s r nd nt niiton n olt he ght ndmen) t. 111. F rtef rg i r a o s 1 s s tec mpan wih u p eu iefrfiigt saea o h o e ong e s n , dimis h o lit t o t rj dc o al o tt n cam u o whc r l fma beg a td p ru n t 2 U. C. 1 5 b)1. li p n ih ei y rn e , u s a t o 8 S. j 91 A( ( ) e TheCl r i die t t s nd c e oft sM e a um Opi on a t ac ompa ng e k s r c ed o e opi s hi mor nd ni nd he c nyi Or rt pli if de o a ntf . Yd E E T i/ l aoDcmbr2 1. NT R:hs . y f ee e 02 , t . . 4 Se o Unie St esDititJ ni t d at src udge

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