Alana v. Wallens Ridge State Prison et al, No. 7:2012cv00121 - Document 4 (W.D. Va. 2012)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/28/2012. (tvt)

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CL S OFFi u, . ST COURT ERK' CE S DI . AT ROANOKE, A V FI LED MA2 23 2 1 22 I TH E UN I N TED STA TES DI STR I CO U R T CT FO R TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R O A NO K E DI SI N VI O M ETK EL AL AN A , J ULI C. DLEY, D CLE K BY: ? ' P C ASE N O .7: 12CV 001 21 Pl ntf ai if, M EM O R AND U M O PI O N M V S. W ALLENSRI DGE STATE PRI SON W K , By:Gl E.Conr en ad C hi fU ni e St esD i t i Judge e t d at s r ct D ef endant . s M e ke A l na a V igi a i a e pr ee ng pr K ,fl d as ison syl a a t l a , r ni nm t oc di o ie ubm s i t ed s . ç tto f rIjmcieReif nt eM n n ro Te o ayRetann Or e . 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( M d. 08)(ole tngc s sidiaigt tpo tn o go nz nt bst a e 9, 6- 8 4 D. 20 c lc i a e n c tn ha sigs n ve me we ies r i r nl a he tco s l- uhe tc tng . nhee ty ut n i r efa t niai ) The cour not t tA l smoton f us on hi desr t s em e t cas 1w ofer i t es ha ana' i oc es s ie o uppl nt he e a f ed n s uppor oft m e isofhi cl m t t ti cour deprved hi oft rghtt confontaw ines and t he rt s ai hat he ral t i m he i o r t s vi at hi consiu i rght i ot r pec s Alna i r i ol ed s tt tonal i s n her es t . a s em nded,howeve ,t t achive r i r hat o e elef fom t de a o h sj225 peiin, mus trtov r o t dititc r' ds s a o t p tton r he nil f i 4 tto he t is e c me he src ou ts imis l f he eii on pr ocedur gr al ounds asuntm el fld. , i y ie 2 ofi al Eopr i l mlac es t a quaelga r oures' Alnapoi soutt tt s fci s t ovde hi c s o de t e l es c .S a t ' nt ha he e pe ii he w a st t l a e hi l s c nc t c le t va i t ofhi c i i lco c i ttons nt o s e r s a t ha e o ha l nge he ldiy s r m na nvi ton a s ne nd e t nce. 11 Gg-hefnda nt c tmto rghtofa e st t coursrquie prs t-l u me al onsi inal i l cc s o he t e r s ion a hortest a s s i a e i t pr pa a i n a tlng o m e ni ' l alpa r by pr di ut ii o s i t nm t s n he e r to nd i i f a ngf eg ul pe s ovi ng prs ne swih a qua e1 w lbr re o a qua ea ssa e9om peronstaned i t lw . i o r t de t a i a is r de t s it nc s r i n he a ' ' Boundsv.Smih,430U. 81 828( 977) sr q rmen doe no ma t t tprs t S. 7, 1 .Thi e uie t s t ndae ha ions m us pr de i t swih c t ovi nma e t omplt y t e tit d a ce st s h f iii s howe r Therght eel mr src e c s o uc aclte , ve . i ofa c st t c rt çg r nt sno pa tc a m e hodol b r t rt c e r ofa c es o he ou s i ua a ee r i ul r t ogy ut a he he onf r al ca biiy t ca biiy ofbr ngi c e pl t d c le pa lt - he pa lt i ng ont m a e ha l ngest s nt nc o c tons of o e e es r ondii c ni e n b fr tec u t. 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Rul 2 a o t eRulsGo r n Se to 2 4 h le e s i y h a ue f b a o ci e () f h e venig cin 25 Ca e p o de t a t pr e r s nd n t a j2 p tto c le gigt eimae sc r n s s r vi s h t he op r e po e t o 254 eiin haln n h n t ' ure t confne enti t sa e ofkerwho hascusody ofhi . i m s he t t f t m 3 Be a s itro u o yijmcier l f e o aiyaf r sa e ta r ia yrme yp ir c u e n elc t r nt tv ei tmp rrl fo d n x ro dn r e d ro e t ti ,heparys e ngs r i mus de o ralt t e ki uch elef t monsrt t t ( )S i lkel t s ce dont tae ha: 1 t s i y o uc e he he meis'( ç i lkeyt s frirpaa eha m i t a e ofprlmi r rlef'( Ghe rt, 2) t s i l o ufe re rbl r n he bsnce ei nay ei y 3)t ' he ' t b ln eo e ute t i hsfv r'a d( )E nij n to i i tep bl itr s. S eW itr aa c f q iis i n i a o , n 4 t nu cin s n h u i ne et' e n e ps ' a c ' v. tr l s u c sDee s Co n i I c, 5 U. 7, 2 S. . 6 , 7 ( 0 8 .A s o n Nat a Re o re f n e u cl n .5 5 S. 1 9 Ct 3 5 3 4 2 0 ) h wig z . ofatsr pos i lt 'ofhn m i i ufii nt bec us t sa r r quie as itong sbiiy' r s ns fc e , a e he tnda d e r s howi t t ng ha h r i Giey. l Ea ho t s fu f co smu tb s tsidb f r itro uo yijmcie a m s tk l ' d. c f hee o r a tr s e aife eo e n el c tr nt tv l ' rle i warntd.Re Tr t AboutObn l .v.FEC,5 F. 342,347( hCi.2009) eif s ra e al uh ma.nc 75 3d 4t r , va tdbv.ema cae r ndedbv.c r.ka e 1 S.Ct 2371( 0) r fime i pa trma dby, e t ' ntd, 30 r . 201 ,eafr d n r. e nde 607F. 355 ( h Ci.201 .Und rt s prncpls t cour c nno fndt Alnaha sae 3d 4t r 0) e he e i i e ,he t n t i hat a s ttd fcsd mo srt t a h i e tte t itro u oyij n tv rle . a t e n tai h t e s nild o n elc tr n u ci e eif ng Fi s , l f ist de ons r t t ne es a y lkelhood ofs c son t t de l ng r t A ana a l o m ta e he c s r i i uc es he m ryi m e isofhi cli t tt W a lnsIi 1w lbr r s tm i vi ai hi co tt i rght rt s am ha he le tdge a i a y yse s ol tng s nsiutonal i t a ce st c t . A l na salega i a co t ec ds i c t t t on t c r r A l na o c s he our s a ' l tons nd ur r or ndi a e ha , he ont a y, a ha ar dya hive c ta ce s Hes c s f l fldaj2254peiin,a ald9om t s lea c e d our c s . uc e suly ie tto ppe e he or rde ng t tpe ii a fl ape ii n f r hea i i t c tofa al.Al nadoes de nyi ha tton, nd ied tto or e rng n he our ppe s a notpr des fcinty s ctcde al a ovi ufi e l pe ii t is boutt natr o t l las itnc a ia et hi a he tle f he ega ssa e va lbl o m t W al nsRi le dge.Hedoesnots ubmi c esofr que t hemade a ki f ac es t s cik t opi e ss , s ng or c s o pe t l ga m a era s ls a oft c t i i he r quesed a di notr c ve; s a e f t e l t i l ; i t ny he our dec sons e t nd d e ei or t t ac s de monsr i t tt a lge l c ofa e st r c ntc eaw wilpr ve hi fom co i ng tatng ha he le d a k cc s o e e as l l e nt m r ntnui t c le t dimis lofhi j2254peiinast i l whehert ougha n nde o halnge he s s a s tto mtmey, t hr n me d pe ii f r hea i ora c ri r r pe ii n.4 W liet ca el w r t i vals t m a W a l tton or e rng e to a i tto ll he s a e re ys e t lens Ri may no pr deAl nae cl wha hebe ive hene f efec i ltgai ofhi dge t ovi a xa ty t le s eds or f tve ii ton s is , f l t s s ues he ais o how alkei d t tiss t m i ha sgnis a l hn r d hi i lhoo ha t horco ngs ve i tc nty mpe e s c oa lt t pur ue hi ha s c a m s a biiv o s s bea l i . Sec ond,Al na f l t de onsr t t the w ils f rir pa a e ha m i t a e e of a ais o m t a e ha l uf e r e r bl r n he bs nc t r ques e c ti e ve i A l na s cul t st tm o e r ce c tde i i m a s he e t d our nt r nton. a pe a e ha r e nt our c s ons y uppor t t m e isofhi ha s c ai s a c e nty, ha l c ofac e st s h r e de i i ns he r t s bea l m , nd ons que l t t a k c s o uc ec nt c s o m i pr ve tA l na f om s c di i hi e f t t o a n a r he rng orc r i a ir le . ght e n a r uc ee ng n s f or s o bt i e a i e tor r e i f Suc s c ai ha m,howe ,doe no stsyt a t lij yrquie h pe ultve r ver s t aif he cua nur e rmenti Le sort n wi he i r pa a e ha m s w i unde W i e .5 r e r bl r ho ng r nt r Thid,A l na f l t s r a ais o how t tt ba a e oft equii stpsi hi f r A l na' poor ha he l nc he te i n s avo . a s s i on t f r tt W i e f c o si m a c d by hi f itr t de t f t W i e f c or how ng he i s wo nt r a t r s t he s a lle m r he ourh nt r a t t d mo srt t t n ij n to i i tep b i itrs.Th S p e Co r h se p e sy o e n tae ha a nu cin s n h u lc n eet e u rme u t a x rs l di e t c t t gr n pr s a i s r t sw i - a ng def r nce i a ptng a e cu i r c ed our s o a t i on dm nit a or de r ngi ee n do i nd xe tng polcesandprciesasnec sar i t i pr e sonaludgme ,opr e v i ena or ra ii a tc e s y,n her of si j ntt esr e ntr l de nd dici i a t manti i ena scurt Bl v. hef d,468U. 576,58 85( 98 . s plne nd o i an ntr l e iy. ock Rut ror S. 4- 1 4) The r le whi h A l na s e woul r uie a co i r bl de e ofi e f r nc by a f der l e i f c a e ks d eq r ns de a e gr e nt r e e e e a 4 G e r 1y,c t do notdepend on pr K l ia t t ta kd o i g ns o r c ownp e e e .Rahe ,liti nea 1 ours t r c d nt t r tll s . n e tbls e do tiet t(r s )pla ng s ul n tbes r tnz dwih s c t c c nieyt a a ow sa ih d crn ha p o e e di s ho d o c uiie t u h e hnial c t h t mert i cl m s d be def at ...'bas on t chni ii ,s ast pr î ltgantsi lt t iorous ai houl e ed. ' ed e caltes uch he o t ii ' nabiiy o ma lga a g nto ct c s lw.Go d v. e e 5 F.d 11 1 5l(t Ci.1 8)( iig ke e l r ume r ie a e a r on Le k , 74 2 47, l 4 h r 97 ctn Hane v. r e , 4U. 51 ,5 ( 9 2)(i digt a c ursmus h dpla n fldb apr K i s Ke n r 40 S. 9 20 1 7 tn n h t o t t ol e digs ie y o ltga (ols srng n s r t nf r lpe dng d a db lwye s'. ii nts e s ti e t undads ha o ma la i s r Re y a r' t ) 5 Se Lewi,518 U .S. t3 ( tngt ta c s t c u t cam r q r s wig o s e ii s e a 51 no i ha c e s o o rs li e uies ho n f p cfc ij y s c a ,Go e mpl,ha ac mpan (heimae prpae wa dimis df rf iur t stsy n ur u h s ç r xa e t t o lit t n t l e r d s s se o al e o aif f s et om echni r r e whi becaus ofde i enci i t prs s l asssanc f ltes he cal equiem nt ch, e fci es n he ion' egal it e aciii , c dn h v k wn.) oul ot a e no ' . ' 5 c u t t teo eaino asaep io , n h h sn t d tes o n r q rdt j siy o r wi h p rto f tt rs n a d e a o ma e h h wig e uie o u tf h s h i e f r nc uc nt r e e e. Fort s a e r a o , he c t onc udest tA l na hasnots a e f t s fc e t he t t d e s ns t our c l ha a t t d ac s ufi i nt o s t de t f f t r ofW i t r 1 S.Ct a 374, ha hei e il d t t i e l cu or how m r he our ac o s n e , 29 .t t t s ntte o he nt ro t y ijmcier l f es e sdrcigteW aln Rig 1w l r r saft p o d hm wi n t tv ei h e k ie tn h le s d e a i a y tf o r vie i t e b h a e st l lr otr es Ac or ngl t co tde esAlna' m o i f i e l ut y cc s o ega es lc . c di y, he ur ni a s ton or nt roc or ij n tv rle . Bys p rt o d r tec u t l n tf Alnao t ec ndto sh mu t ufl n u ci e eif e aae r e ,h o r wil oiy a f h o i n e s f lil i i hewihest pr e dwihhi j 1 acin,se ngs ohe f m ofr lef f s o oc e t s 983 to e ki ome t r or ei . The Clr i die t t s nd c pi oft sme o a e k s r ced o e o es hi m r ndum opi on a ac ompa ng ni nd c nyi or rt pl ntf de o ai if ENTER:Thi C. da ofMach,201 s )S y r 2. ChifUnied Stt DititJ e t a es src udge 6

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