-RSB Broderick v. Clarke, No. 7:2012cv00054 - Document 17 (W.D. Va. 2012)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 11/1/2012. (kab)
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CL CRK' OFfI :U.s. ST. S : Ci DI COURT AT DANVILE,V L A 71- .D : ' 1 - I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R THE W ESTERN DI STRI O F VI I A CT RG NI R O A N O K E D I ISIO N V J A ULj , D c RK 6: 4P 3 8 S' - Ci lA ct on N o.7: vvi i 12-c 00054 MI CHAEL W I AM BRODERI LLI CK, ) Peii r, ttone ) ) v. ) ) HAROLD CLARKE, ) Res ponde . nt ) M EM O R AN DU M O PI I N N O By: H on.Jac on L.K i er ks s Seni U nied St esD i ri Judge or t at st ct M i ha W ila Br rc aVigi aprs nerpr ee ngpr K ,fl d ape ii f a c el lim ode ik, r ni io oc di o ie tton or wrtofha sc pus purua t 28U. C.j2254,oc l j i bea or , s nt o S. t halenge udgme se ee byone nt ntrd j a onetmef t Cicui Cour ofRoa udge t i or he r t t nokeCiy,t CicuiCo tofRoa keCou y, t he r t ur no nt a t Cic tCour oft Ciy ofSal m . The cou tc tonaly f l t pe ii n;die t d nd he r ui t he t e r ondii l ied he tt o rce t C l r t ope t ee s par t c vi ac i ns ea h w ih t s he e k o n hr e a e i l to , c t he mne pe ii c le ng a sngl tton ha l ngi i e Cic i Co r' j g n , u s a t oRue2 e o teRulsGo enngj2 5 Ca e ; n rut u ts ud me t p ru n t l () f h e v ri 2 4 ss a d die t d r ponde t r s r c e es nt o e pond t t pe ii fl i t s a ton. 1 R es dentf l d a m o i t o he tton ied n hi c i ie ton o pon di m i s a pe ii rr ponded,m a ng t m a t rrpe f di pos ton. A fe r vi w i t s s , nd ttone es ki he te i or s ii t r e e ng he r or 1di m i st pe ii astm e ba r d. ec d, s s he tton i re 1. 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Ha e speiinstldu e j2 5 aes b e t oao e y a peid o l tt n.28 b a t o ie nd r 2 4 r u j c t n - e r ro f i ai t mi o U. C.j2 4 ( )1 . Ge r1y,h speidb gn t nm fo t d t o whc tej d me t S. 2 4 d ( )2 nea1 ti ro e i s o r m he ae n ih h u g n ofc cinbec stna . 28lJs. .j2244() 1( .A c ci be mesfna onc t onvito ome i l3 .c d ()A) onviton co i l e he . a ia lt ofdiec r viw i e used.Unie Sttsv.Cl 537U. 5 5 ( ) The valbiiy r t e e s xha t td aç ay, S. 22, 24 2003 . o - a flng pe i i t l d whie a c cts ç r ry f l d a i ato f r St e ne ye r ii r od s ole l onvi ' d ope l ie pplc i n o at p pos-onvito o oherc ltrlr vi 'i t ndi ' 28U. C.j2244( ( . Se W alv. tc cin r t olaea e ew' s t ng. pe ' S. d)2) e l Kho i l, U. S. - , 1 S. . 27 ,1 8 - 9( 1 )( ic sn p o e dn t tq aiya 31 Ct 1 8 2 8 8 20 1 d susig r c e igs ha u lf s c ltrlr viw) olaea e e . 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Ct R.5:4() t al r ni o he e t r ni e Sup. . 1 a (ttnga a a fo t Co tofAppe l i al donl i t a l fl anotc o sai n ppe l r m he ur as s lowe y f he ppelant ies ie f a lwihi t rydaysoft fna j ppea t n hit he i l udgme ) ttone fl hi saeha a peiin o nt.Peii r ied s tt be s tto n 2The one y a p ro o l tto frfl gah b a p tto u d rj2 5 b gist rno telts o fu dae: e r eid fi ain o ii a e s ei n n e 2 4 e n o u n h aet f o r ts mi n i ( ted t o whihtej d me tb c mef l yt c n lso o dietrve o t e prto o te A) h ae n c h u g n e a i b he o cu in f rc e iw rhe x iain f h na tm e f r s ki s h r e ; i o ee ng uc evi w ( ted t o whc t i e i n t fl ga a piaince tdb Saea to i voaino te B) h ae n ih he mp dme to ii n p l to rae y tt cin n ilt fh n c o Co tt i orlw soft UniedSt e i r m ove i t a iantwaspr ve e fom flngbys h nsiuton a he t ats s e d, f he pplc e nt d r ii uc St t ac i , a e ton' ( tedaeo whc tec n tuin lih asre wa i tal rc g ie b t eS p e Co r,fh C)h t n ih h o si to a rg t setd s ni ly e o nz d y h u rme u tite t i rghthasbe ne l r ogni d byt Su e eCour a m a r toa tvel a i bl t ca e on i en w y ec ze he pr m t nd de er ci y pplca e o s s c l t r r vi ' ola e al e ew , or ( t ed t o wh c t ef cu l r d c t o t cam o ca msp e e td c l h v be n d s o ee D) h ae n ih h a t a p e iae f he li r li r s n e oud a e e ic v r d tr h ough t e r s ofdue dii e. he xe ci e lgenc 28U. C. 2 4 ( ) l( -D) S. j 2 4 d ( )A)( . 3Pe i o e d dn t r u tmei e su d rs b e to s( tr u h( . tt n r i o a g e i l s n e u s ci n B) h o g D) i n 2 Se e be 8,2011 520 da a t hi co ci n be a efna .Ac di y,t o - a ptm r , ys fer s nvito c m i l cor ngl he ne ye r lm ia i nspe i ale e r d by t tm e pe ii rfl d hi s a e ha aspe ii n, nd t , i t to r od r ady xpi e he i ttone ie s t t be tt o a hus saut yt lngi notpemitd.See e. , i e v.Be k, 0 F, 663,665(t Ci.200 tt or oli s r te . g.M ntr c 23 3d 4h r 0) (e rcognii t tasat ha speii ca r veafdeallmiai pei t tar dy zng ha t e bea tton nnot evi e r i ttons rod ha lea e rd) xpie . Equia e t lng i ava l bl o y i û hos r r i t nce wher - due t cic sa es t bl oli s ia e nl n ç e a e ns a s t e o r um t nc e e na t t pa t sown c nduc - i woul beunc eona et e o cet lmia i pe i xt r l o he ry' o t t d ons i bl o nf r he i t ton rod a is tepa t a dg os ij siewo drs l. Ro ev. e 3 9F.d2 8, 4 ( t Ci. gan t h ry n r s n u tc ul e ut' us Le , 3 3 3 2 6 4h r ' 200 ( ba )(ntr lquottonmaksomitd)(ii Harsv.Huthi o 209F. 325, 3) 0 nc i e na ai r te ctng ri c ns n, 3d 3 0(t Ci. 0 0 3 4 h r 2 0 :.Th s ap tto e mu th v C e np run hi rg t d l e ty a d . . u , eiin r s a e k e u s ig s ih s ii n l, n . b g s ee r di r cr um sa e sood i hi wa ' opr ve tm ey flng. Hola v. ord om xtaor na y ic t nc t n s y't e nt i l ii lnd Fl i a, U. S. ,1 S.Ct25 2560( 0) Me el kofknowldg a l lpr s ort 30 . 49, 201 . r ac e e bout ega oce s he sa ut y de i f f de alha sr le doe nots tt or adlne or e r bea ei f s uppor gr tng s h e r or nar r lef t an i uc xta di y ei . Ha rs 209 F. a 330. Furhe m or ldo nottnd a e r or na y c r um sa i t sr or ri, 3d t t r e, i ny xta di r ic tnce n hi ec d t pr ve e pettone f om tlng a tm e y pe ii Se e g. Unie St t s v. a,36 F. hat e nt d ii r r i i i l tton. e, . , t d a e Sos 4 3d 507,51 (t Ci.2004)( di pr > sausa i a eoft 1w doe notusiy 2 4h r hol ng o . tt nd gnornc he a x s j tf e tbl t lng) Tur rv.J on,1 F.d390,392( hCi.1 ( i t t quia e oli ; ne ohns 77 3 5t r 999) notng ha unf m ii rt w ih t 1 d t ilt r c orpr j sausdoesnott l i ttonspei ) a la iy t he aw ue o lie a y o q tt ol lmiai rod . . A c or ngl I fnd t tpe ii rfl d t s f r lha aspe ii be c di y, i ha ttone ie hi ede a be tton yond t o - a he ne ye r lm ia i nspe i pe ii xi no e il d t t lng,a t pe ii m us be di m i s d, i tto r od, ttone s t ntte o oli nd he tton t s se 11 1. Fort f e ng r s ns 1g a r ponde ' m oto t di m i s a di m i st petton he or goi ea o , r nt es nt s i n o s s nd s s he ii f r a wr tofha a co us Ba e upon m y fndi t tpe ii rha no m a t r qui ie o i be s m . s d i ng ha ttone s t de he e st s tntals ngofade alofaconsiui rghtasr rdby 28U. C.j2253/) a ubsa i howi ni tttonal i equie S. , c r ii t ofa al biiy i de e e tfca e ppe a lt s ni d. TheCl r i die t d t s nd aco oft sM emor nd Opi o a t a o pa ng ek s r ce o e py hi a um ni n nd he cc m nyi Or rt pe ii ra couns ofr c d f r po en . de o ttone nd el e or or es nd t ENTER: hs$Y dyoNoe e,02 Ti a f vmbr2 1. Se 1 Unied St t s D it i tJ or t a e s rc udge 4 9
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