-RSB Davidson v. Ball et al, No. 7:2012cv00035 - Document 8 (W.D. Va. 2012)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 2/16/2012. (tvt)

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' CLERK' OFFI Uw . 5T GOURT S UL t O1 . i AT M NVI LE, L VA ED I TH E U N I N TED STA TES D I STR I T C O UR T C FO R T H E W E STER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A ROANOKE DI I O N V SI F ? k 1 ' JUL BY A . : T R W I LEO N D A VI SO N , S D Pl nt f , ai i f By: c M EM O RANDVM OPI ON NI SH ER RY BA LL,etaI, . Def ndant . e s $ Ci lA d i N o.7: vi on 12-cv00035 V. D L ClEu Ex - H on.Jacks L.K i on ser Se or U nied St esD i t i tJudge ni t at src Tr vi Le Da ds af der lim a epr ee ng pr K ,tld acvi rg sc a s on vi on, e a n t oc di o ie i l i ht ompl nt ai p ru n t 4 U. C. 1 8 wi j rs ito v se i 2 U. C. 1 4 Plitf na sa u s a t o 2 S. j 9 3 t u idcin e td n 8 S. j 3 3. an if me s h de e nt She r Bal, e l J nks and Dr A 1 U z a Pl ntf a l est tdef nda s f nda s r y l K ly e , . i m . ai i f leg ha e nt pr de unc tt to lm edia a ssa i vi ai oft Ei h Am e e oft Unie ovi d onsiu i na c l s itnce n ol ton he ght ndm nt he td Stt Co tt i Thi matri beor mef s re ng,purua t 28U. C.j 1 5a aes nsiuton. s te s f e or ce ni s nt o S. 91 nd j 1 5 Afe r ve n pan ifss b sins 1d s s t c mplit t o t rj dc fr 91 A. tr e iwig litf u miso , imis he o an wih u p eu ie o f lngt sa eacl m upon whih r i m a begr nt aii o t t ai c elef y a ed. Pl ntf a l gest f l i i or a i i hi c pl i ' ai i f le he olow ng nf m ton n s om a nt . Eac i vi l)ace dei rt i fee rc e sydirgadsas t i h ndi duap td lbeae ndifrnce e kls l se r ubsantal rs o h r t me (iq The kn w a dd se ad la e c siers o h r t ik f am o . sc y o n ir g r l n x e sv ik f am o mel)i' ne i nc ...The f l et c ryou me ca o des fie t i uie i ts glge e. y aiur o ar t di l r r, ald o nq r it n c sayt ma eap o e so a j d me t (ij A d nila c s t no e e s r o k r f sin l u g n . sc e a c es o a oprael qua ii d he t ca epe s me . Faiedt gi met a o it ppr i t y lfe alh r r or l l o ve he ppr pra e m e a orm e c ton vi a i nsi dei r t i fe e e a ne e t The di l di a i olto n lbe ae ndif r nc nd gl c . f l i def nt r f e t ge m e a o i t m edi lc e oryou c s y olow ng enda s e us o t ppr pra e ca ar an a r us t gi me he t s r i esa vi ae my Ei ht Ame e i delbe a e ef e o ve alh e v c nd olt g h ndm nt n i r t i fee ea neglge e.The sntmet a1GIdocori het dmeheddno ndifrnc nd i nc ye o( t g) ol i t ha a medialr or t s ve ny c ec ds o how wha 1wa t r f a he c dnottea m e t s he e or nd oul r t b c u eted fnd nsh vefie t gvehm myme ia rc r s. F i r t e a s h ee a t a ald o i i dc l e o d gj al e o u c n' outme c or r t soralÃ®ili i de t medi l ay dial de s hi l se s na quae ca. lm us di m i sa ac i orc a m fl by a i a e i Ide e m i t tt a ton or t s s ny ton l i ied n nm t f t r ne ha he c i c am i fi o orf l t sa eacli on whih r ifm a begr nt d. See28 U. C. l i s rvol us ais o t t am c ele y a e S. j 1 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 7 () Th frtsa d r icu e camsb s d j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1 , 2 S. j 99 e c. e is tn a d n ld s li a e ' u n Ã»a i s a y me il s lga t l '(ca msofi rng po tn ndiput bl rte s e l heoy 'dli nfi emen ofa lgali e e twhih t e nt r s c cea l doe note s ' cli wher t t a t lc t ntonsa e c e ry bas e s' Neiz v. l ry s xit'or a ms e he t c ua on e i f r lal els . ' tke W ila , 9 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 9 .Thes c n sa d r i tefmiirsa d r f ramoi nt lims 4 0 S. 9 3 7 1 8 ) e o d tn a d s h a la tn a d o to o dimisunde Fe rlRul o Ci lPr e e1 b)6) ac e i aplitf sf cua algai s s r dea e f vi oc dur 2( ( , c ptng anif at l le tons a tue.A c pl ntne 6 s r a pl i sa e e oft c am s sr om ai eds Ã§ ho t nd an tt m nt he l i howi t tt pla ri a ng ha he e de s e ildt r i 'a s t en tglcua al tons...o riearghtt rle a vet ntte o elef nd ufki t tfa t l legai t as i o eif bo he s ul i lve.... BelAt.Cor v.Twombl 550U. 5 555( pec atve e l ' l l p. ' v, S. 44, 2007)(ntr q tton i enal uoai maksomitd) A pl ntf sba i frrle te rsmor t nlbesandc usons ... I r te . ai if ss o eif Ã§ quie r e ha a l oncl i . ' d. ' Theefr apl ntf mus t l fcss fcintt saea1t ee sofghejcam. Bas r oe, ai if t d ege a t ufi e o tt l he lment t li ' s al ' v.E.. lDupontdeNe s& Co.324F. 761 765( hCi.2003) mour , 3d , 4t r . De e mi ng whehe a c t r ni t r ompl i saesaplusbl c am f r le i Ã» con e -pe ii ant t t a i e l i or e if s t a t xts c fc ts t a r q ie t rviwi c u t od a o is u iil x e in ea d c mmo s n e' a k h t e ur s he e e ng o r t r w n tj dca e p re c n o n e s . ' As r tv.Iba,556U. 66 hc of q l S. 2, ,1 S.Ct 1 1 ( 29 . 937, 950 2009) Thus ac tsr ni a . , our cee ng c mp an u e Ru e1 ( )6 c ni e tf p e dng t tm'no e tte t a a s mp ino o lit nd x l 2 b () a d niy la i s ha e t n ild o n su to f tu l be aus t y c itofnom or t n l btsa co r tl c e he onss e ha a l nd ndusons. J ,Al ug Il r l i . t h i al C ho be y c t'epr g c ai s Hane v. r t 404U. 51 5 21( 972) ldono a'a t onst o x ompl nt, i s Kene' u , S. 9, 20- 1 , t c s he t i a e' ad a e,s s nm t s voc t ua oont de opi s a ut r a c tt i lcl i st i a e f ie t e vel ng t t o y nd ons iutona a m he nm t a l d o c ea l r i e on t f c oft com pl i . Se Br k v. Car l 1 F. 241 243(t Ci. l ry a s he a e he a nt e oc rol, 07 3d , 4h r 1 )( tg, , uri ;Be t v.CiyofHn on,775F. 1 1 ( hCi 1 . 997 Luti J.conc rng) audet t mpt 2d 274, 278 4t r 985) . Se al o Gor v.Le ke 574 F. 11 , 1 51( h Ci.1 e s don e , 2d 47 1 4t r 978)(e ogni ngt taditit ur rc zi ha src co t i note c e t a s et r eofa s xpe t d o s um he ol dvocae f apr K pli ig. t or o antf . 2 Tosaeacai u rj198 apli ifmus algeGhevi ai ofarghtsc edby tt l m nde 3, antf t le i olton t i e ur t Co tt i a l oft Unied St t , ndm us s he nsiuton nd aws he t aes a t how t tt ale d de rva i was ha he l ge p i ton c mmitdb apes na tn u e c lro saelw. W e tv At i , 7U. 4 , ( 9 8 , o te y ro cig nd r o o f tt a ' s . kns 48 S. 2 48 1 8 ) ' Pl ntf f l t i ntf a de e ai if ais o de iy f ndan who a t d unde co orofsa e1 orwasi ve i t ce r l t t aw nvol d n pr di hi me c ca e.Pl ntf a s f l t r ae ade enda t a acua f ta ovi ng m dial r ai if lo ais o elt f nt o n t l ac bouthi s m e c lc r a hem e el r le on lbesa c usonst des rbe a Ei ht Am e di a a e, nd r y ei s a l nd oncl i o c i n g h ndme nt cam.Se Two l,5 0U.. t5 5(1 panifso lg to t p o d t Ã»r u d 'o h s li e mby 5 S a 5 Ã§Aj li tf b iain o r vie he g o n s f i Ã« tn ilg n l or l f r q ie mo et a lb l a dc n lso , n af r li rctto o e tteme t t ei e ur s r h n a es n o cu ins a d o mu ac e iain f e t elme sofaca eofaci wilnotdo' .Furhemor,pli iff l t de ci asrous he e nt us ton l ' ) t r e antf ais o s rbe e i m e c lne d,a e s ntalelm e f a Ei ht Am e di a e n s e i e nt or n g h ndme m e ca cl m . See ec.Ese l v. nt di l ai , . , tle Gn l, 2 U. 9 1 4 ( 9 6 ( e ci n as ro me ia n e ) M o e v r plitf mbe 4 9 S. 7, 0 1 7 ) d s rbig eius dc l e d . ro e , an if a knowldgest ts e r f red hi t amedials i ls t te ta undicl e al nt c e ha om one e e r m o c pec ait o r a n s os d ime . Se e. ,Fame v.Br nna 511U. 825,847( 994)( s rbi delbert i fernc ) e, :. r r e n, S. 1 de ci ng i ae ndif e e . Ac od n l, anifsc mpliti d s se wih u p eu ief rf ingt saeacam u n c r i gy pli tf o an s imis d t o t rj dc o al o tt li po i whihr l f yb g a td, uru n t 2 U.. j1 5 e( )B)i)a d j 1 5 b ( ) c ei ma e r ne p s a t o 8 SC. 91 ()2 ( (i n 91 A( )1 . e TheClr i die t d t s nd c e oft sM e a tm Opi on a t a ompa ng e k s r c e o e opis hi mor nd t ni nd he cc nyi Or rt pl i if de o a ntf . ENTER :Thi l % dy orye ua y,201 s Y. a br r 2. / Se orUnied St t sDititJ t a e src udge

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