-RSB Davidson v. Uzma et al, No. 7:2011cv00574 - Document 2 (W.D. Va. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 12/20/2011. (tvt)

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CLERK' OFFI t. f1 :COURT : GC J:.):1 AT > vlkE, k VA . 44 j yn jr ( ) I TH E U NI N TED STA TES DI STRI T C O U R T C FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI O F VI CT RGI A NI R O A NO K E DIV ISIO N TR AV I LEO N D AV I SO N , S D Pl nt f , ai i f JUL 6Y1 ù $ D P TY CLE Ci lA ct on N o.7: cvvi i 11- 00574 M E M O R AND U M O PI I N N O DR.ALlUZM A,e a . t I, D e e nt . f nda s By: H on.Jac on L . i e ks K sr Se or U ni e St t s Di t i tJudge ni t d a e s rc Tr vi Le Da ds a Vigi a i t pr ee ng pr K , ie acvi rg sc a s on vi on, r ni nma e oc di o fld i l i ht ompl nt ai p ru n t 4 U. C.j1 3wihj rs ito v se i 28U.. j1 4 P an ifn me a u s a t o 2 S. 98 t u idcin etd n SC. 3 3. litf a s s de e nt Dr A1 Uzma,She ifOc a aJ f nda s . i rf t vi ohns a Ca an Edwa d Kik,a lsaf a t on, nd pt i r r l t f t he Romz CiyJ l('al'.Pl ntf algest J i safaedelbeaeyi fee t asro oke t ai ç i' ai if le hat al tf r i rtl ndifrnt o eius J ) me ca ne d.Thi mat i beor mef s re ng, rua t 28U. C.j 1 A.Ahe di l e s ter s f e or ce ni pu s nt o S. 915 r rviwigterc r I s s tec mplitwih u p eu ief rfiigt saeacam u o e e n h e od, dimis h o an t o t rj dc o al o tt li p n n w hi r i m a be g a ed. ch elef y r nt The de e f ndan sa lgedl vi aepli ifsEi h Am e t le y ol t antf ght ndme rg a c nt i ht nd ommi t neg i nc bec us çhe ' ook hi wal ng c ne fo hi .Alhough pli ifcoul ha t lge e a e s y't t s ki a r m m t antf d ve he c ne i t m e c lpod,J i s af r s i d hi fom t m e ca pod, a t c ne i as c iy a n he di a a l t f ea s gne m r he di l nd he a s e urt t e ti hi ne pod.Pl i ifnee t ca be us hi kne s l a hul whe heha t hr a n s w antf ds he ne ca e s es wel nd 4 n so w a k f rwihouti. H o e r pl i ifdoe notne t ca t w al s tdi t nc . Pl n if l a t t w ve , a ntf s ed he ne o k hor s a es aitf e ondude t tll 'ha notgve hi a ua em e ea c r , de a hi a c st m e c l s ha iwy' ve t i n m deq t di l a e l y s c es o dia c r and do nott e thi m edi lnee a e, ra s ca d. K 1. I 1m us di m i s a a t o orc ai fl d by a i a e i 1de e m i t tt a ton or t s s ny c i n l m ie n nm t f t r ne ha he c i c a m i f i ous orf is t sat a c a m on w hi h r le m a be gr t d. See 28 U . C . l i s rvol al o t e li c ei f y an e S. j 1 5 e ( ,1 5 b ( ) 4 U. C. 1 9 e c .Th frt tn a dicu e camsb sd j 91 ( )2) 91 A( )1; 2 S. j 9 7 () e is sa d r n ld s li a e upon t n i s a ym e il s lga t r 'tca msofi rnge e ofal ga i ees whi h û ndiputbl rte s e l heo ys'ûli a nfi m nt e l nt r t c c ea l doe notexit' orc a m sw he e t tf c ualc en i a e c e r y ba e es .' N e t ke v. l ry s s, ' li r he da t ont tons r l a l s l s ' iz W ilams 490U. 319,327( 989) Thes c sa r i t fmiirsandadf amoi t li , S. 1 . e ond tndad s he a la t r or ton o dimisunde Fe r Rul ofCi lPr dur 1 b)6) a ce i apl ntf sfcualalgai s s r deal e vi oce e 2( ( , c ptng ai if a t le tons a tue.A c sr ompli ne û s ta pl n saeme oft cli s ant eds û hor nd ai t t nt he am howi t tt pla ri a ng ha he e de s e il t rle ' s fcintçgj t algai ...oriearghtt r i a t ntted o eif and ufi e tfacual le tons t as i o elef bove he s e uaielv l. . Bel lCo . Two l , 5 U. 5 4 5 5( 0 7 (n en lq o ai n p c ltv e e. .' lAt. p v. mb y 5 0 S. 4 , 5 2 0 ) itr a u tto ' makso te .A pli ifsbassf rle Sequie mor t nlbel a c l i .... 1 r mitd) antf i or eif s rs e ha a s nd oncusons ' d. r ' The eor,apli ifmus ûalgef t s tce t saea1t ee sof(hejcam. Bas r f e antf ttle acs ufi int o tt 1 he lment t li ' s ' v. I Dupon deNemour & Co.324F. 761, ( h Ci.2003) E.. t s , 3d 765 4t r . Ho ve ,de e m i ngwhe he a c m pl n sa e apl i e c am f rr le i C we r t r ni t r o ait tt s ausbl l i o ei f s t a c ne ts e i ts t tr q r st erve n c u t od a o isj iil x re ea d o tx-p ct a k ha e uie h e iwi g o r t r w n t udca e peinc n k c omm o s ns ' As of v. cba , n e e.' hcr t Il l - U. S. , 1 S. .1 37,1 ( 29 Ct 9 950 2009) Thus ac t . , our sr ni ac antunde Rul 1 b)6)c n i ntf pla ngst taenote il t a cee ng ompli r e 2( ( a de iy e di ha r ntted o n a s pton oft u h bec us t y c i tofno m o e t n l be sand c l i . L. Al ugh 1 s um i rt a e he ons s r ha a l onc us ons d t a ho lbe a l c t u pr y c i r ly onsr e o -q omplit, i sv. r r 404U. 51 520- ( 972) I notat ans Hane Kene, S. 9, 21 1 , do c a t i a e' a s he nm t s dvoca e,s s nt de l ng s a ut r a co tt i na cl i s t i a e t ua po e ve opi t t o y nd ns iuto l a m he nm t f l t c ea l r i e on t f e oft c pl i . See Br k v. r ol,1 F. 241, 243( h aied o l ry a s he ac he om a nt oc Ca r l 07 3d 4t Ci.1 ( ti J.c uri ;Bea t v. t ofHa on, F. 1 1 ( hCi. r 997) Lutg, , onc rng) udet Civ mpt 775 2d 274, 278 4t r 1 .Seeas Gor v. e 574F. 11 11 ( h Ci.1 (ec ni ngt ta 985) lo don Le ke, 2d 47, 51 4t r 978) r og zi ha dit i tc ti note c e t a s l e t r e ofa s rc our s xpe t d o s lm he ol dvoca e f a nr K p an ig. t or o litf . Tosaeacli t tt am mderj 1 apli ifmus al ethevi ai ofarg s urdb 983, antf t leg < olton t iht ec e y t Consiuton a l wsoft Unie Stt s a mus s t tt al ged de i ton wa he tt i nd a he td a e , nd t how ha he le prva i s c ommitdbyapes aci unde col ofsaelw. W etv. ki , U. 42,48( 988 . te ron tng r or tt a ' s At ns 487 S. ' 1 ) A pl i ifmus s antf t how t ta de e nta t d wih dei r t i fe e e t a s rousm e ca ha f nda c e t lbe ae ndif r nc o e i di l ne d i or ert sa ea c am unde t Ei hAm e m e f unc tt i media e n d o tt l i r he ght nd nt or onsiutonal cl a ssa e.Esel v. mbl,429U. 97,10 ( 976) l or rt s dei r t i fee e, sitnc tle Ga e S. 4 1 . n de o how lbe ae ndifrnc a publc ofk i lm us ha be n pe s na l a a e off c si c tng a s t nta r s ofs rous i t a t ve e r o ly w r a t ndi a i ubs a i l i k ei ha m ,a t ofi a mus ha a ualy r c z d t e se e ofs ars Fa me v. r nd he fcil t ve ct l e ogni e he xit nc uch ik. r r Brnna 511U. 825,838( 4) A me c ne d srouse e n, S. 199 . dial e ei nought gi rs t a o ve ie o c tt tonalc a m i ve a condii t tpl ce t i a e a a s t ntalrs ofs r ous ons iu i l i nvol s ton ha a s he nm t t ubs a i i k e i hm' , ua l l s o lf orpe m a ntdi a lt ora co ii n f rw hi h l c oft e t e m us ly os f ie r ne s biiy, nd t o o c a k r a m nt pepeuat s veepan.Sosbe v. u p 797F. 1 181-3( h Ci.1 ) r t es e r i e e M r hv, 2d 79, 8 4t r 986 . Pli ifpr s nty f ist sa eacli upon whi h r te m a be g a e . Pl i ifr i a ntf e e l a l o t t am c e if y r nt d antf eles on m e e l l a conc us onst pr e hi c a m . Furhe m or , pl i ifdoesnotde crbe r abe s nd l i o es nt s l i t r e antf s i how apa tc a de e ntwasawa eofhi ne d f t c ne orofas tntalrs ofs rous riul r f nda r s e or he a ubsa i ik e i physc ha m . M o e r pli ifdoesnotpr s nty des rbea s rousme c ne d t t ial r r ove , antf ee l ci ei di al e ha pe e ua e s r pa n. Se V e oz v. e Y or 339 F.Supp. 2d 5 525- ( D. Y. p t t s eve e i e l N w k, 05, 26 S. N. 2004) ( anifsc oni ba kpana midt mode aedege rtvem'lii ofs na ve tbredi plitf hr c c i nd l o rt neai trts pi l re a d l note tbls as rousme c lne d) Philpsv.Goor 08CV- 7, sa ih ei dia e ; li d, - 095 2009U. Dit LEXI S. s. S 3 293 2009W L 909593,* ( . N. Apr 1 2009 (le tonsoft hr c' c pandonot 22, 6 W D. Y. . , ) algai û oni'ba k i c s uppor acai t tpl ntf ha asrousme ca co to .Acc di y, antf fist t l m ha ai if d ei di l ndiin) or ngl pli if al o pr e l s a e a cl m upon whi h r i m a be g a ed, ldi m i st c pl i tw ihout es nty t t ai c elef y r nt and s s he om a n t P eu ie rj dc . 11. 1 Fo tefr g i r a o s I s s t ec mplitwi o tp eu ief rfiigt saea r h o e ong e s n , dimis h o an t u rj d c o al o tt h n cam u o whc r le ma beg a td p rua tt 28U. C.j1 5 b)1. li p n ih eif y rn e , u s n o S. 91 A( ( ) The Clr i die t t s nd co esoft sM e a um Opi o a t a ompa ng e k s r c ed o e pi hi mor nd ni n nd he cc nyi Or rt pl i if de o a ntf . ENTER:Th' w. da ofDe e be ,2011 y cm r . * Se rUnie St t s Di t i tJ ge n' t d a e sr c ud

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