-RSB Woodhouse v. Ray, No. 7:2011cv00462 - Document 37 (W.D. Va. 2012)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge James C. Turk on 6/21/2012. (tvt)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
CL S OFFI .U S OI ) COUR' ERK' Cf ! S' . I AT ROANOKL, VA FIED L J 212 1 U. 22 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI UCT CO URT STI FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R O A NO K E D I ISIO N V V I CEN T LA M O N T W O O DH O U SE , N J A C.DUD ULI LERM BY: DEP CL E CA SE N O .7: 11CV 00462 Pl nt f , ai i f M EM O M N D U M O PI O N M VS. TR A CY S.I Y ,W A RD EN , u By: Jam es C.Turk Seni Uni St esD i ri Judge or ted at st ct D ef endant . V i e La ontw oodhous a Vi gi a i a e pr e ng pr K ,fl t sc vi rght nc nt m e, r ni nm t oce di o ied hi i l i s . a tonpurua tt 42U. C.j1 3,algi t tt defnda , a y S. y,fr rwade of ci s n o S. 98 le ng ha he e ntTrc Ra ome r n Re Oni St t Prs n,f ie t pr e thi fom ga me be st thec d noti ntf d on a e io al d o ot c m r ng m r ha oul de iy. Ra tldamoinf rs mmayj dg n .W o d o s rs nd dt Ra smoina fldh s y ie to o u r u me t o h u e e po e o y' to nd i i e ownmotonf s i or ummayj me . Uponrviw oft r o d,heco tfndst tRa s r udg ntl ee he ec r t ur i ha y' m oton m us be g an e a W oodhous s m oton de ed a t a lEi ht A m e i t r t d nd e' i ni s o l g h ndm e cl i sa nt a m nd t t n d ep o e scamsmus b s mmai d s se u d r28U. C. 1 5 e( )b . ha a y u r c s li t e u rl imisd n e y S. j 91 ()2 () I Ther lvantfcsaet e.Vigi aDe rme ofCo rci ( ee a t r hes r ni pat nt re tons VDOC)Opeai rtng Pr e e( 830. Ofe rKe p Se r t M a ge ntpr de asa diedmehodof oc dur OP) 6, fnde e pa ae na me , ovi s tndar z t i entf ng, iyi a doc e i of e d iyi verf ng, nd um ntng f ndere m i sand a ne f s pa a i ofi a es ne e ny ed or e r ton nm t f s eyras ns ( No. 1 p.3- OP 830. i l apr dur by whihaprs ner or aft e o . ECF 23- , 8) 6 ncudes oce e c io m a r que tt ha ot i a esde i t d a hi e m i s fom whom t pr s ners d be y e s o ve her nm t s gna e s s ne e r he i o houl 1 Thec r fndsbo hmo insf rs mmayj dg n t b rpef dipo iin.W oo ho e ou t i t to o u r u me t o e i or s sto d us moved f pr or oduc i ofdocument r at t acl sfca i he i conduct d a Powhat ton s el ed o as ii ton arng e t an CorectonalCe er i udi e r i nt , ncl ng nemy s mar f mst thecom pl ed t ewhi alegedl 1 t hi um y or ha et her ch l y ed o s ta se t Re Onc Ra fldamo in frp oe tv o d ra obe to t t edic e y agung r n f r o d im. y ie to o r tcie r e nd j cins o h s ov r , r i t tW oodhous f l t de onsr e why t Powhat document ar r e ha e ais o m tat he an s e elvantt hi cl m t tRa o s ai ha y f l t pr ectW oodhous atRe Oni The cour fndsmertt t ar aied o ot e d on. ti i o he gumentand wils t n Ray' l usai s o j cina dimist emotonf rpr tcieo de a moo . b e to nd s s h i o oe tv r r s t e i d i s par t f c ltes onfne n e a e a iii .The e m y p o dur r quiest prs rt pr de s tc e t ne r ce e e r he i one o ovi ufi i n i or a i a nf m ton boutt c a m e e y,i udi a nn e a ot ri ntf ng i or a i n,s he l i d nem ncl ng m nd he de iyi nf m to o t tpr sm of i a sm a c ha i t fci l y onduc a i s i ton t de e m i t va i t ofa pot nta t e t t n nve tga i o t r ne he ldiy ny e i l hr a t ale d ene y st ton pos s a t de e ne t be tc s ofac i l s i t r m us he l ge m iua i e nd o t nni he s our e ton. nve tga o s t s e o doc en e evi nce r l t t t ale e m y s t ton, nc udi i or a i e k ut um t d de e a ed o he l ged ne iua i i l ng nf m ton r eve fom safme sandr la eofe wine s (nco i nce,i tt i l ec i d r tf mber eibl fnder t ses i nfde ) nsiutona icd n r p rso ds i iay c ag r c r s c u t e o d , n ji r c r s Th ivetg tng n ie t e o t r icpl r h r e e o d , o r r c r s a d al e o d . e n siai n o f c r s i or a i a a r co m e ton f a S e s pa a e ' de m us be r vi w e f r f i e ' nf m ton nd ny e m nda i or s p e r t ' or r ke t e e d o a ovalbyt I tt i lCls ii tonAuhort (CA) t fciiyuni he a fnal ppr he nsiutona a sfcai t iy l ,he a lt t ad, nd i ly, t Ce ta Cls ii tonSer ce ( .Oncei tsa edoc nt a e mi t ough he nrl a sfcai vi s CCS) nmae r ume ed s ne es hr t spr es ,t y ma beho e a t s mef ciiy o y whe eC qua es c iy r src i hi oc s he y us d t he a a lt nl r t ade t e urt e titons pr ve t m f om e r c i i c a tw ih ea h ot re pti a c os l m onior d a e ' e nt he r ve om ng n ont c t c he xce n l e y t e r a. ' (d. tp.6 W he a i t se mydesg tonrque ti de e i her us t la t l a ) n n nmae' ne inai e s s nid, f ef es o e ve he s gr a i t ta r t n t ge r lpopulton, ma r m an i s gr to buthewilbe e eg ton mi nd e ur o ne a a i he y e i n e egai n, l c r edwih adici i r ofe e. ha g t s plna y f ns W oodhous s a e t the w a once a m em be ofa wele t t s ha s r lknow n ga t Bl ,but ng, he oods a t rhe c fe onve t d t l l , r nounc d gang lf . Att tm e he fl t sl w s t W oodhous r e o s am he e e ie he i ied hi a ui, e w a hous d i t s gr to a e a Re O ni whe e he w a on l kdow n 23 hour pe da s e n he e ega i n r a t d on, r s oc s r y f hi ow n pr e i n. W oodhous be i ve how e r t the s ul be m ove t mz t r or s ot cto e le d, ve , ha ho d d o o he prs n w ih a pr e tve c t uni whi h i pos s l sr t i tve lvi condii f i a e io t ot c i usody t c m e es esr c i i ng tons or nm t s wihsft c r lkehi.( No. p. Thr houtt mo hofDe e r201 t aey oncens i s ECF 2, 3) oug he nt c mbe 0, W oodhous advi hi Red Oni couns or M s.Kegl t he w as no l e sed s on el , ey, hat onger a gang m e be , nd t tonce hi def o fom t g ng be m e know n t o he ga m e be s a l m r a ha s edi n r he a ca o t r ng m r , l Bl m e be s i t s a e ofV igi a woul t y t kilhi unl s he was s ntt a pr ec i ood m r n he t t r ni dr o l m es e o ot tve c t uni. K egl y t no a ton t g tW oodho e r as i usody t e ook ci o e us e sgned t a pr e tve cus ody uni. o ot c i t t D i s t s i w ih K e ey' i c i W ood s a i fed t gl s na ton, hous f l d a i onna com pl i o e ie n nf l a nt n D e e be 31 201 e a ni hi ne d f pr ec i n. l r s c m r , 0, xpl i ng s e or ot to n e pons a of i e pr de e, n f c r ovi d W oodhous w ih an û e t ç Enem y Sum m ar Fonn. W ood y ' ' hous f led o t f m ,ls i $ l e il ut he or i tng $ Al Bl ' a hi e m i , ga i t K e ey f pr es i on J nua y 20, 1 W ood us oods ' s s ne es and ve t o gl or oc s ng a r 201 . ho e al o i l s nc uded s e ni kna esa l ga na eson a a t c entt t f m . Keg e a l ged y om c m nd e l m n ta hm o he or l y le l ie eg a i va e anua y 27, 2011 r r us d t pr es W oodhous ' f m , s he fl d a r ul rgre nc on J ef e o oc s e s or 2 o , c ani t thi e myfr ha notbee p oc se ac or ngt VDOC r ultons( ompli ng ha s ne om d n r e sd c di o eg ai ECF No. p. .W ade Ra is t Leve 1r pons i Mach2011 deemi ngt giva e 2, 4) r n y sued he l es e n r , tr ni he re nc t be unf o ounde a a s ng W oodhous t the nee d t ls t s ii na e ofhi d nd dvi i e ha de o it he pec f c m s s e m i s on t Ene y Sum m a y For . W oodhous a pe l t sr pons co pl ni t the ne e he m r m e p a ed hi es e, m ai ng ha ha pr vi d Ke e wih s eBl me be s na e a t ti wa i d o de gl y t om ood m r ' m s nd ha t s mpos i ef hi t ls sbl or m o it t na e ofa lBl m e be s i V igi a l t Apr l2011 Le 1 r pons t r gi l he m s l ood m r n r ni . n he i vel 1 es e, he e ona diect uphel t LevelIf ndi r or d he i ng. W ood us a s fl d a r q s f m t K e e i J nuar 2011 a ki t be t a f r e ho e l o ie e ue t or o gl y n a y , s ng o r ns e r d t t 'sus e 1Pr e tve Cus ody U ni' ort be r t i d i s r ga i a Re Oni Keg e o he ç s x ot c i t t' o e a ne n eg e ton t d on. ly a vie W oodhous t thewoul t vet got oughsr t edlvi t beta fre ' ( d sd e ha dd ha o hr tucur i ng o rnserd. ECF ' No. p.1 W oodhous saest t(tuctr dlvi 'i age r popultonuni. 29, ) e tt ha t r tle i ng's neal s ai t l hi j1 c antW oo n s 983 ompli , dhous s sW ade Ra Spe ii aly,W oodhous cli e ue r n y. ctc l e ams t tRay di r r d hi 20 1 - 1e m y c a m s a r quied hi t m ove t a ge al ha s ega de s 0 201 ne l i nd e r m o o ner popul ton area atRed O ni w her W oodhous beleved hi lf w oul be i danger. ai on e e i s ie d n 2 W oodhous alegest tKegl s d,ûlm notpr si not ng, you s dn' haveI tt e l ha ey ai ç' oces ng hi houl t ef he ga glf . ( mpl3. n ie' Co . ) ' Wo odhous as e t t tRa sac i nsvi a e pr s polc a de i hi ofa s f lvi e s r s ha y' to ol t i on i y nd prve m a e i ng e r nm e . W oodhous s a e t ti Keg e a Ra pr r y pr es e t e m y s m a y nvi o nt e t t s ha f l y nd y ope l oc s d he ne um r f m , W ood or i 3 hous w oul be e i bl f rt a f rt 1 ot tve c t ' e d lgi e o r ns e o $ ec i us ody' housng. pr l rs n e pons t W ood eo hous sc a m ,Red Oni of i a sr vi w e r or and f nd no e' l i on fci l e e d ec ds ou doc nai ofa ene f msfldbyW oodhous i Dec mbe 201 ( No. -1 p. ume tton ny my or ie e n e r 0. ECF 23 , 2) Ofi al f undonee myf m co ee byW ood us onJ y26, fci s o ne or mpltd ho e ul 2009,o whihhe n c sae t a h se miswe eC I o d . ( No. 3 1 p. ) Th srq s c udn t e ttd h t i ne e r I Blo s' ECF 2 - , 8 i e uet o l o b AI ' pr es e be us W oodhous f l t ls an s c t c na e or o he i onna i i ntf ng oc s d, ca e e aied o i t y pe ii m s t r nf ton de iyi i vi l a hi e m i ,asnec s a y f of i i st c m pl t t t ofi tga i n ndi dua s s s ne es e s r or fc al o o e e he ype nvesi t o ne es a y t a r s a e m y st ton. c s r o dd e s n ne iua i 11 Ana r o s mmayj d me tsa p o raewh n th p e dn s t ed so e ya d wad f u r u g n i p r p it e d e la ig ,h ic v r n t di c os r m a e i s on tl ,a a afi vis s s l u e t ral i e nd ny fda t how t tt r i no ge ne i s ast a ha he e s nui s ue o ny maeilfc a dta t emo a ti e t ldt j d me t samatro lwv F d R. v P. tra a t n h t h v n s ni e o u g n a t te f a ' e . Ci. ' 56( .Forapa t se de et rieage neis ofmaera fc s tce t a d c) ry' vi nc o as nui sue t il a t ufi int o voi sl r j d me t imu tb luc t a ar a o a l j r c ul rt n av r it o ten nt mmay u g n,t s e t h h t e s n be u y o d eur ed c f r h o s movi pat ' Ande s v. be t Lobby,I .477U. 242, ( 986 .I ma ngt s ng ry. ' ron Li ry nc, S. 248 1 ) n ki hi det r i ton, she c ti r r d t vi w t f c sa dr r s bl i e e e i a lgh e m na i Et our s equie o e he a t nd aw ea ona e nf r nc s n i t mos f r bl t t nonmovi pa t ' Shaw v.Stoud,1 F. 791, ( hCi.1 . t avo a e o he ng ry. ' r 3 3d 798 4t r 994) A p t s e i s mmayj d me t e r teii a b r e o s o ngt ea s n eof m' e kng u r u g n b as h nt l u d n f h wi h b e c a y i ge neis ofmaera fct Ceoe Cor .v.Cart,477U. 31 323( 986) The t nui sue t il a . ltx p tet S. 7, 1 . n,he bur n s fs t t nonm ovi pa t t s de hit o he ng ry o how t ts h a i s doe ,i f t e s . Se ha uc n s ue s n ac , xit e 3 The VDOC ' onIne i e l orpr a i cat t M akdes i now i ar r ed at s i nmat ocat ogr m ndi es hat si s nc ce at W ale Ri St e Prs lns dge at ion. M as hiaElc.l us Co.Lt v.Ze t Ra o Cop .475U. 57 586- (1 6) Todeea tus t e nd . . d. nih di , S. 4, 87 98 . f t as p re moinf rs mmayj d me tted p n n mu t omo eta smpys o ta u po td to o u r u g n,h i po e t s d r h n i l h w h t o t r i s em e a he e s om t phys ca doubta t t m a e i f c s .... he e t r co d t ke a a w hol i l s o he t ral a t W r he e r a n s e c d notla ar tona ti off c t fnd f t nonmovi pa t t ei no ge neis oul e d ai l rer a t o i or he ng ry, her s nui s ue f ti .'Sc tv. rs 550U. 3 38 ( )( ti q tton) or ral' ot Hari, S. 72, 0 2007 omitng uoai . The Ei ht A m e g h ndm e oblga e pr s of i a st t ke r as bl pr c utons t nt i t s i on fci l o a e ona e e a i o pr e tprs ne s f o vi e a t ha ofo he prs ne s Fa m e v. e n,511 U . 25, ot c i o r r m ol nce t he nds t r i o r , r r Br nna S. 832- ( 4)( ti i enalquoai maks.A prs ralgi t tprs ofiil ha 33 199 omi ng ntr l tton r ) ione le ng ha ion fcas ve fie t ke phi r a ona y s efom ot ri t mus s t t()obeci l t prs r ald o e m e s bl af r he nmaes t how ha i j tvey,he ione wa ic reae u e c n t nsp sn as sa ta rs o sro h r a d (i s j ciey s n ac r td nd r o dio o ig ub tnil ik f eius a m n i) ube tv l, i t def ntwasde i r t y i fe e t t ec tons I a 83 he enda lbe a el ndif r nt o hos ondii . d. t 4. To e t bls t tt rs ofe sa ih ha he ik xpos et f ur ha m vi aest Eiht Ame e t t ur o ut e r ol t he g h ndm n , he rs mus bed ur orve y lke yt c us s ro il sa nee es s f rng'a gi rs t ik t c e s r i l o a e e i us lnes nd dl s ufe i ' nd ve ie o (ufiintyi nen da r. Heli v. c mzy,509U. 25,33,34- ( 993) tll r t fce l mmi t nges' lnu M Ki e s ' S. 35 1 . t- hee f mu t aiu tnil iko sro h r 'a tb e tv l it lr bers o h r ta s be s bsa ta rs f e ius am, n o j ciey n oe a l ik f am'h t p e nsp io o fcasfo p e dngt a t ywe efu jcieyb a ls f r u po e o t e rve t rs n fiil r m la i h the r s be t l lmee s o p r ss f h v Ei hAme ght ndme .' zev.Re ,553U. 35,50( )( i Fa me ,511U. a 842, nt''Ba es S. 2008 quotng r r S. t 8 a 8 n. ) 46, nd 47 9). A prs rmus alode nsrt t ts j ci l t prs ofiilha açs fce ty ione t s mo tae ha, ub e tvey,he ion tca d dufiinl c pa e sa e ofm i ' t delbe at i f e e r quie ent Fa m er 511 U . a 83 A ul bl t t nd,' he i r e ndif r nce e r m . r , S. t 4. prs ofii ldemonsr t sde i r t i fe e ei heknowsofa e s i rs t i t ion fc a ta e lbe a e ndifr nc f n xce sve ik o nmae hea t ors f t a di r ar o f ist r pond r a ona y t t tr s l a 8 45. lh a e y nd s eg ds r a l o es e s bl o ha i k. d. t 44- W o d us f ist f rc s e ie c o whc h c udp ru d aj r t a h wa o ho e al o o e a t vd n e n ih e o l e s a e u y h t e s s jc t as tntalrs ofs rousham a Re Oni i De e r2010a t e l ube t o ubsa i ik ei r t d on n c mbe nd he ary m on hs of2011 W oodhous of e s no f c st s t . e fr a t o uppo thi ba d as e ton t ta lm e be s o t r s l s r i ha l m r f he Bl oodsga w oul t y t ha m hi asa de e t r f o t ga H e doesno a l ge t ta ng d r o r m f c o r m he ng. t le ha ny i vi ualf om t Bl ndi d r he oodsor ni a i a t m pt o ve ba l t ea e d t c us hi phys c l ga z ton te ed r r ly hr t ne o a e m ia har ,a Red Oni n orele r M or ove ,W ood m t o s whe e. e r hous sa e t tofi i l ta f r e hi t e t t s ha fc a s r nse r d m o Red Oni f hi pr e ton.l t s r gai uni t r hewass pa aed fo ot rim aes on or s ot c i n he eg e ton t he e, e r t r m he n t ata 1tm e a l thi c lf onl one ho pe da u rc r l d co tons Hi 1 i s nd ef s el or y ur r y nde ontole ndii . s s i s ons s m pl f lt of e s ubm s i i y ai o f r uppor f hi c l o y s a e entt thi lf w a i da e a t or s onc us r t t m ha s ie s n ng r t Red Oni a t tm e i ques i on t he i n ton. W o hous alo f ist de od e s a l o monsr t t tRa kn ofand dir ga de a s t nta ta e ha y ew s e r d ny ubsa i l r s W oodhous f ce durng t s tm e pe i Ra s w onl W oodhous si or a c pl i ik e a d i hi i r od. y a y e' nf m l om a nt a gr e nc w hi m er l c pl ne t tK e e ha r us d t pr es W oodhous s nd i va e, ch e y om ai d ha gl y d ef e o oc s e' i pr pe l c pl t d e y f .4 The e doc e sdi notc ai a i o m a i a m o ry om e e nem onn s um nt d ont n ny nf r ton bout s c fcga m e pe ii ng mber who hadt e t ne W oodhous mz di notot r s pl c Rayon s hr a e d e d d he wie a e notc t tW oodhous w asa r s ofhar f om ot ri a esa Re O ni i e ha e t ik m r he nm t t d on. M o eo r Ra sr la e on O P 8 6 a t pr s rbed pr e e f i ntf ng, r ve , y' e i nc 30. s he e c i oc dur or de iyi ve i yi a a es i a i a e ene y s t ton W oodhous m i hte ount rwasa r f ng, nd ddr sng ny nm t m iua i e g nc e r as bl r s ns t W oodhous ' s c ai f a sa utga r t la i Ye , oo e ona e e po e o e s pe ul tve e r bo ng e ai ton. t W dhous e a ist the di notc pl wih t e y desgna i n pr dur . O n t e m y s m a y dm t ha d om y t he nem i to oce es he ne um r 4 To t e entt W oodhousebas t ss ton of i al aleged r us t pr shi he xt hat es hi ui fci s' l ef al o oces s Dec ber201 ene y s em 0 m umm ar f m undert pr sonsofOP 830. ,hi alegatonsar not y or he ovii 6 s l i e a to beu e j 1 3.Vi a i o prs nop rtngp o e r sd no i iaef d r l uep o e s cina l nd r 98 oltons f io e ai r c du e o t mplc t e e a d r c s a da eno c gnia ei j 1 83.Ricov. unyofFara VA, 9 F. 1 9,1 69( t Ci.1 90 . n r t o z bl n 9 c i Co t ifx, , 07 2d 45 4 4h r 9 ) To t e entt tany s cl m m a a s undersat l s sat l cl m sar noti he xt ha uch ai y rie t e aw, uch t e aw ai e ndependenty l a to bl und rj 1 3,hec r d ci st e ries pplme a j rs cin o rte pu s n t cina e e 98 t ou t e lne o xecs u e ntl u idito ve h m, rua t o 28U. C. 1 () a wildimiste wiho tprj ie. S. j 367c , nd l s s h m t u eudc f m hepr pa e i Dec m be 201 asheha donei 2009,W o hous lse û lBl ds' or e rd n e r 0, d n od e it d 4 A1 oo 'as hi e m i . Thi vague des g ton di no pr vi of i i l w ih s tci nti or aton t s ne es s i na i d t o de fc a s t ufi e nf m i o c onduc t i tga i and e l ton o pot ntal hr a sasr uie unde OP 830. t he nves i ton va ua i f e i t e t eq r d r 6. W ha e rna e a ni kna e W oodhous m a ha gi n Kegl y, oodhous di not t ve m s nd c m s e y ve ve e W e d pr det si or ton t Ra i hi gre nc a di notpr pe l c plt ano he e m y ovi hi nf ma i o y n s iva e nd d o ry om e e t r ne s m a y f m ls i na esand pr vi ng i or a i a um r or i tng m o di nf m ton boutpa tc a e m i s on t f m ,a ri ul r ne e he or s r r underOP 830. procedur equied 6 es. Fort e r a ons t c tfndsno ge ne i s ofm a e i lf cti dipu e a hes e s , he our i nui s ue t r a a n s t nd c n ld st a De e d n Ra i e t ldt s mmayj d me ta amatro lw a t o cu e h t f n a t y s n i e o u r u g n s te f a s o t W oodhous ' Ei ht Amendme cai t tRa f ie t pr e thi . es g h nt l m ha y a ld o ot c m 5 Il l Fi l W ood us c pl i t tRa e nge e hi lf by If c ng' hi t e t rt naly, ho e om a ns ha y nda r d s ie çor i ' m o n e he ge r lpopul ton. OP 8 6 pr de , e r t ta i a e w hos e m y des g ton ne a ai 30. ovi s how ve , ha n nm t e ne i na i r que ti de ed m a r a n i s gr at d c nt ne e i he s c e s s ni y em i n e eg e o i m nt f o hoos s a t e , lhough he wilbe l c r d wih a dicplnar i r c i To t e e t tW ood ha ge t s i i y nfa ton. he xtnt ha hous i cai ngt tt s e s l mi ha hi ditc tc ce vi a eshi d pr es r gh s he i m i t ken. fi ul hoi ol t s ue oc s i t , s sa W ood hous f ist de c i a c ton o co i m e i s gr t d c i m e a e a l o s rbe ny ondii f ntne nt n e ega e onfne nt t Re Oni n t tco tt e c u la unus lpuni h e . Se A lgood v.M o r s 72 F. d o ha ns iut s r e nd ua s m nt e l r i , 4 2d 1 1l ( h Ci.1 ( di t tde i to i ve b meepl e nti s grgai 098, 01 4t r 984) hol ng ha prvains nvol d y r ac me n e e ton d snotvi aet Ei hAme oe olt he ght ndme ) Morove , n i t doesnothaveaco tt inal nt. e r a nmae nsiuto rg t bepl c i as cii s urt cls ii ton,a c t a cls ii tonsdo notcr t i ht o a ed n pe fc ec iy a sfcai nd usodi l a sfcai eae a ymaordinz i i aprs ne' e r nt Sa nv. r r 51 U. 472,486n j s pton n io rs nvionme . ndi Come, 5 S. 87 5 Be a et c r c ncud st a Ra i e tte t s mmayj g n ont meisof c us he ou t o l e h t y s n i d o u r ud me t he rt l W oodhouse' Ei h Am e entcl m ,t coul wilnotaddr sRay' addii de ens ofqualfe s ght ndm ai he ' l t es s tonal f e iid i muniy. m t ( 995 .Tos t tapa tculrtpeofc i me tde i a i eofalbet i e et 1 ) how ha ri a y ontne n prves n nmat i ry ntr s c e e by s a e l sr r ng c t dy cl s fc i , ha i a e m us de ons r t e t rt t r at d t t aw ega di us o as ii atons t t nm t t m ta e ihe ha c i m e condii e e t s nt nc i pos i s h an une ontne nt tons xce d he e e e m ed n uc xpec e m a t d nnerast g ve o i rs t pr ec i n by t D ue Pr es Cl us ofis o n f r ort tt c i m e c to i e o ot to he oc s a e t w o ce, ha he onf ne nt ondii ns i mpos a d ypi la sgniia ha ds p o t i t i r a i t t or na y i i nt of e n s ca nd i fc nt r hi n he nma e n elton o he di r ncde s at prs n lf ' 1 a 48 8 W oodhous m a s no s h s i o ie. d. t 3- 4. ' e ke uc howi c e ni c tons a or ng onc r ng ondii nd/ di c plna y pe li she f ce i c s i i r na te a d n hoosng be wee r m a ni i s gr ton a R e Oni or i t n e i ng n e ega i t d on mo igt issr trd l i gu t Th ,h c u t u rl dimis swi o t rj dc a y vn o t tucu e i n ni. us te o r s mmaiy s se t u p eu ie n v h d p o e scam i iae i W o d o s ' c mpan .Se 28U. C. 1 5 e( )b (i dn ue rc s li mpl td n o h u es o lit e c S. j 91 ()2 ( ) fn ig t ti ci la tonfldt f mapa rs ihec ts l dimist c s a a tmei t ha n vi ci ie q or upei,d our hal s s he a e t ny i fhe t co tdeemi st t...hea ton' i fi ousormalco orfist saeacl m) ur tr ne ha t ci ' s rvol iius al o tt ai . 1V . F rt ra o sae ,hec u t rn sDee d n Ra smoin frs mmayj d me ta o he e s ns ttd t o r g a t fn a t y' to o u r u g n s t W ood o hous sEi t Am e e' gh h ndm e c a m s de e W oodho e' m o i f s m a y nt l i , ni s us s ton or um r j d me t a ds u g n , n umma iyds se a yd ep o e so sae1w camswi o t rj dc , rl imis s n u r c s r tt a li t u p eu ie h purua tt 28U. C.jj 1 5()2)b)a 1 c) Ana opraeor rwile e t sda s n o S. 91 e( ( nd 367( . ppr it de l ntr hi y. The Cl r i diec ed t s nd c esoft sm e or ndum opi on a a c pa ng e k s r t o e opi hi m a ni nd c om nyi or rt pl i if de o a ntf . E NTER:Ths ;z xa o J n , 01 . i x ly f u e 2 2 / Z Se rU nie St t s 't i tJ e n' td ae rc udg 8
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
